CN217657064U - Agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting - Google Patents
Agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting Download PDFInfo
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- CN217657064U CN217657064U CN202221837052.0U CN202221837052U CN217657064U CN 217657064 U CN217657064 U CN 217657064U CN 202221837052 U CN202221837052 U CN 202221837052U CN 217657064 U CN217657064 U CN 217657064U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
An agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain conveying comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a carriage is arranged at the upper part of the vehicle frame, a horizontal feeding pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the carriage, the front end of the horizontal feeding pipeline extends to the outer side of the carriage and is communicated with a vertical feeding pipeline, a horizontal auger is arranged in the horizontal feeding pipeline, a vertical auger is arranged in the vertical feeding pipeline, and the front end of the horizontal auger and the vertical auger are respectively connected with a power mechanism; a first bent pipe is arranged at the top of the vertical feeding pipeline, the first bent pipe is rotationally connected with a second bent pipe, the second bent pipe is connected with the rotary feeding pipeline, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the vertical feeding pipeline and the first bent pipe, and a turnover mechanism is arranged between the first bent pipe and the rotary feeding pipeline; a fertilizer spreading mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the frame corresponding to the fertilizer outlet pipe. The grain can be conveyed to any position at high and low positions, so that the conveying range is expanded; the fertilizer adding vehicle and the grain transporting vehicle are integrated into a whole, and can be switched to be used at any time by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, so that the occupied area is small, and the cost is reduced.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting.
Background art:
at present, the fortune grain car has generally been used in the agricultural production field, and traditional grain mode of unloading, for example publication number CN209493098U, the name is the chinese utility model patent application of turning over the board and unloading the grain device, and its principle mainly is to use the grain that the fortune grain car from the hydraulic pressure tipping bucket of taking to unload the carrying, still is equipped with the transport link joint on some cars, does benefit to the downstream of grain. However, the grain unloading vehicle is only suitable for unloading grains to a lower position, and some grains need to be unloaded to a high position, and the grain unloading vehicle cannot be realized. In addition, in the agricultural production process in which the existing automatic machinery is more popular, the fertilizer application is also carried out by a special fertilizer adding vehicle, but the existing fertilizer adding vehicle and the existing grain transporting vehicle are of independent vehicle types and can only respectively complete respective functions, two devices are required to be configured in the agricultural production process, the occupied area is large, the cost is high, and the vehicle type in which the fertilizer adding vehicle and the grain transporting vehicle are integrated does not exist in the market at present.
In conclusion, how to integrate the fertilizer adding vehicle and the grain conveying vehicle into one device for switching use at any time becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently in the industry.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model discloses a remedy prior art not enough, provide a collection and add fertile and fortune grain in agricultural vehicle of an organic whole, solved fortune grain car in the past and can only unload the problem of grain to lower position, solved in the past and add fertile car and fortune grain car need dispose alone, area is big, problem with high costs.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be:
a farm truck integrating fertilizer adding and grain conveying comprises a frame, wherein a traction joint is arranged at the front end of the frame, walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a carriage is arranged at the upper part of the frame, a horizontal feeding pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the carriage, the front end of the horizontal feeding pipeline extends to the outer side of the carriage and is communicated with a vertical feeding pipeline, a horizontal auger is arranged in the horizontal feeding pipeline, a vertical auger is arranged in the vertical feeding pipeline, and the front end of the horizontal auger and the vertical auger are respectively connected with a power mechanism; a first bent pipe is arranged at the top of the vertical feeding pipeline, the first bent pipe is rotationally connected with a second bent pipe, the second bent pipe is connected with the rotary feeding pipeline, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the vertical feeding pipeline and the first bent pipe, and a turnover mechanism is arranged between the first bent pipe and the rotary feeding pipeline; the bottom of the rear end of the horizontal feeding pipeline is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe and a switch valve, and the bottom of the rear end of the frame is provided with a fertilizer spreading mechanism corresponding to the fertilizer outlet pipe.
The horizontal feeding pipeline comprises a bottom pipe at the lower part and a cover plate at the upper part, and a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the cover plate.
The power mechanism comprises a first gear arranged at the front end of the horizontal packing auger, a commutator and a second gear arranged at the bottom of the vertical packing auger, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively connected with a driving gear of the driving motor through chains.
And the free end of the rotary feeding pipeline is provided with a support frame arranged in the carriage.
The rotating mechanism comprises a fluted disc fixed on the outer side of the first bent pipe and a rotating motor fixed at the top of the vertical feeding pipeline, and a rotating gear on an output shaft of the rotating motor is meshed with the fluted disc to drive the first bent pipe to rotate.
Turnover mechanism includes the upset cylinder, and the both ends of upset cylinder rotate with support pivot and first return bend respectively to be connected, and the one end and the rotation feeding pipeline of support pivot rotate to be connected, and the other end rotates with the backup pad to be connected, and the other end and the first return bend of backup pad rotate to be connected.
The fertilizer spreading mechanism comprises a fertilizer spreading frame arranged at the bottom of the frame, a rotatable fertilizer spreading disc is arranged on the fertilizer spreading frame, the bottom of the fertilizer spreading disc is connected with a fertilizer spreading motor, and a plurality of fertilizer guide plates are arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizer spreading disc.
And a plurality of fertilizer guide adjusting holes are formed in the position, corresponding to each fertilizer guide plate, on the fertilizer spreading plate.
Limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the fertilizer spreading frame.
The fertilizer spreading frame is provided with a plurality of limiting adjusting holes corresponding to the limiting plates.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, have following advantage:
the horizontal auger and the vertical auger are driven to rotate by the driving motor simultaneously, grains in the carriage enter the horizontal feeding pipeline and then enter the vertical feeding pipeline, then are discharged outwards through the first bent pipe, the second bent pipe and the rotary feeding pipeline in sequence, the first bent pipe, the second bent pipe and the rotary feeding pipeline are driven to rotate in the horizontal direction by the rotating mechanism, the second bent pipe and the rotary feeding pipeline are driven to turn over in the vertical direction by the turning mechanism, the grains can be conveyed to any position from high to low, and the conveying range is expanded; the horizontal auger is driven to rotate reversely by the driving motor, the switch valve is opened, the fertilizer in the carriage enters the horizontal feeding pipeline and is then discharged to the fertilizer spreading mechanism from the fertilizer outlet pipe, and the fertilizer application function is realized. The utility model discloses to add fertile car and fortune grain car integration in an organic whole, can switch the use at any time through control driving motor's positive and negative rotation, area is little, and the cost is reduced does benefit to and uses widely.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the vehicle compartment of fig. 2 with the compartment removed.
In the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a traction joint, 3, a traveling wheel, 4, a carriage, 5, a horizontal feeding pipeline, 6, a vertical feeding pipeline, 7, a horizontal packing auger, 8, a vertical packing auger, 9, a first bent pipe, 10, a second bent pipe, 11, a rotary feeding pipeline, 12, a fertilizer discharging pipe, 13, a switch valve, 14, a bottom pipe, 15, a cover plate, 16, a feeding hole, 17, a first gear, 18, a commutator, 19, a second gear, 20, a driving motor, 21, a driving gear, 22, a supporting frame, 23, a fluted disc, 24, a rotating motor, 25, a rotating gear, 26, a turning cylinder, 27, a supporting rotating shaft, 28, a supporting plate, 29, a fertilizer spreading frame, 30, a fertilizer spreading disc, 31, a fertilizer spreading motor, 32, a fertilizer guiding plate, 33, a fertilizer guiding adjusting hole, 34, a limiting plate, 35 and a limiting adjusting hole.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting comprises a frame 1, wherein a traction joint 2 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, traveling wheels 3 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a carriage 4 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 1, a horizontal feeding pipeline 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the carriage 4, the front end of the horizontal feeding pipeline 5 extends to the outer side of the carriage 4 and is communicated with a vertical feeding pipeline 6, a horizontal packing auger 7 is arranged in the horizontal feeding pipeline 5, a vertical packing auger 8 is arranged in the vertical feeding pipeline 6, and the front end of the horizontal packing auger 7 and the vertical packing auger 8 are respectively connected with a power mechanism; a first bent pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the vertical feeding pipeline 6, the first bent pipe 9 is rotationally connected with a second bent pipe 10, the second bent pipe 10 is connected with a rotary feeding pipeline 11, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the vertical feeding pipeline 6 and the first bent pipe 9, and a turnover mechanism is arranged between the first bent pipe 9 and the rotary feeding pipeline 11; the bottom of the rear end of the horizontal feeding pipeline 5 is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe 12 and a switch valve 13, and the bottom of the rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a fertilizer spreading mechanism corresponding to the fertilizer outlet pipe 12. When transporting grain, the switch valve 13 needs to be closed, and when fertilizing, the switch valve 13 is opened.
The horizontal feeding pipeline 5 comprises a bottom pipe 14 at the lower part and a cover plate 15 at the upper part, a plurality of feeding holes 16 are arranged on the cover plate 15, and grains or fertilizers enter the horizontal feeding pipeline 5 from the feeding holes 16.
The power mechanism comprises a first gear 17 arranged at the front end of the horizontal packing auger 7, a commutator 18 and a second gear 19 arranged at the bottom of the vertical packing auger 8, and the first gear 17 and the second gear 19 are respectively connected with a driving gear 21 of a driving motor 20 through chains. When transporting grains, the driving gear 21 simultaneously drives the first gear 17 and the second gear 19 to operate, and the first gear 17 and the second gear 19 respectively drive the horizontal packing auger 7 and the vertical packing auger 8 to operate to transport the grains; during fertilization, the driving gear 21 only drives the first gear 17 to rotate reversely, and the first gear 17 drives the horizontal auger 7 to rotate reversely to fertilize.
The free end of the rotary feeding pipeline 11 is provided with a support frame 22 installed in the carriage 4 for supporting the rotary feeding pipeline 11.
The rotating mechanism comprises a fluted disc 23 fixed on the outer side of the first bent pipe 9 and a rotating motor 24 fixed on the top of the vertical feeding pipeline 6, and a rotating gear 25 on an output shaft of the rotating motor 24 is meshed with the fluted disc 23 and is used for driving the first bent pipe 9 to rotate. When the rotary motor 24 works, the fluted disc 23 is driven to rotate by the rotary gear 25, so that the first bent pipe 9, the second bent pipe 10 and the rotary feeding pipeline 11 are driven to rotate in the horizontal direction.
The turnover mechanism comprises a turnover cylinder 26, two ends of the turnover cylinder 26 are respectively connected with a support rotating shaft 27 and a first bent pipe 9 in a rotating mode, one end of the support rotating shaft 27 is connected with the rotary feeding pipeline 11 in a rotating mode, the other end of the support rotating shaft 27 is connected with a support plate 28 in a rotating mode, and the other end of the support plate 28 is connected with the first bent pipe 9 in a rotating mode. The turning cylinder 26 can be extended or shortened to drive the second bent pipe 10 and the first bent pipe 9 to rotate relatively, so that the rotary feeding pipeline 11 is driven to turn in the vertical direction, grains can be conveyed to any position at high and low positions, and the conveying range is expanded.
The fertilizer spreading mechanism comprises a fertilizer spreading frame 29 arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a rotatable fertilizer spreading disc 30 is arranged on the fertilizer spreading frame 29, the bottom of the fertilizer spreading disc 30 is connected with a fertilizer spreading motor 31, and a plurality of fertilizer guide plates 32 are arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizer spreading disc 30. The fertilizer spreading motor 31 drives the fertilizer spreading plate 30 to rotate, and the fertilizer spreading plate 30 drives the fertilizer guide plates 32 to rotate, so that the fertilizer on the fertilizer spreading plate 30 is spread outwards.
The position of the fertilizer spreading plate 30 corresponding to each fertilizer guide plate 32 is provided with a plurality of fertilizer guide adjusting holes 33, so that the inclination angle of the fertilizer guide plates 32 can be adjusted, and the fertilizer spreading range can be adjusted.
Limiting plates 34 are arranged on two sides of the fertilizer spreading frame 29 and used for blocking splashed fertilizer.
The fertilizer spreading frame 29 is provided with a plurality of limiting adjusting holes 35 corresponding to the limiting plates 34 for adjusting the inclination angles of the limiting plates 34, so that the limiting range of the splashed fertilizer is adjusted.
The working principle is as follows:
when transporting grains, a driving motor 20 drives a first gear 17 and a second gear 19 to operate through a driving gear 21 and a chain simultaneously, the first gear 17 and the second gear 19 respectively drive a horizontal auger 7 and a vertical auger 8 to operate, the grains in a carriage 4 enter a horizontal feeding pipeline 5 from a feeding hole 16, the grains enter a vertical feeding pipeline 6 under the action of the horizontal auger 7, are discharged outwards through a first bent pipe 9, a second bent pipe 10 and a rotary feeding pipeline 11 in sequence under the action of the vertical auger 8, the first bent pipe 9, the second bent pipe 10 and the rotary feeding pipeline 11 are driven by a rotating mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, the second bent pipe 10 and the rotary feeding pipeline 11 are driven by a turnover mechanism to turn over in the vertical direction, the grains can be conveyed to any position at high and low positions, and the conveying range is expanded; during fertilization, the driving motor 20 drives the first gear 17 to rotate reversely through the driving gear 21 via the chain, the first gear 17 drives the horizontal auger 7 to rotate reversely, the switch valve 13 is opened, fertilizer in the carriage 4 enters the horizontal feeding pipeline 5 from the feed hole 16, under the action of the horizontal auger 7, the fertilizer is discharged to the fertilizer spreading mechanism from the fertilizer outlet pipe 12, the fertilizer spreading motor 31 drives the fertilizer spreading disc 30 to rotate, the fertilizer spreading disc 30 drives the fertilizer guide plates 32 to rotate, so that the fertilizer on the fertilizer spreading disc 30 is spread outwards, and the fertilization function is realized. The utility model discloses to add fertile car and fortune grain car integration in an organic whole, can switch the use at any time through control driving motor's positive and negative rotation, area is little, and the cost is reduced does benefit to and uses widely.
The above-mentioned specific embodiments can not be regarded as the restriction to the scope of protection of the utility model, to technical personnel in this technical field, it is right the utility model discloses any replacement improvement or transform that embodiment made all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts of the present invention not described in detail are the known techniques of those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a collect and add fertile and fortune grain in agricultural vehicle of an organic whole which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a frame, wherein a traction joint is arranged at the front end of the frame, walking wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a carriage is arranged at the upper part of the frame, a horizontal feeding pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the carriage, the front end of the horizontal feeding pipeline extends to the outer side of the carriage and is communicated with a vertical feeding pipeline, a horizontal auger is arranged in the horizontal feeding pipeline, a vertical auger is arranged in the vertical feeding pipeline, and the front end of the horizontal auger and the vertical auger are respectively connected with a power mechanism; a first bent pipe is arranged at the top of the vertical feeding pipeline, the first bent pipe is rotationally connected with a second bent pipe, the second bent pipe is connected with the rotary feeding pipeline, a rotating mechanism is arranged between the vertical feeding pipeline and the first bent pipe, and a turnover mechanism is arranged between the first bent pipe and the rotary feeding pipeline; the bottom of the rear end of the horizontal feeding pipeline is provided with a fertilizer outlet pipe and a switch valve, and the bottom of the rear end of the frame is provided with a fertilizer spreading mechanism corresponding to the fertilizer outlet pipe.
2. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transportation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal feeding pipeline comprises a bottom pipe at the lower part and a cover plate at the upper part, and a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the cover plate.
3. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a first gear arranged at the front end of the horizontal packing auger, a commutator and a second gear arranged at the bottom of the vertical packing auger, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively connected with a driving gear of the driving motor through chains.
4. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the free end of the rotary feeding pipeline is provided with a support frame arranged in the carriage.
5. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a fluted disc fixed on the outer side of the first bent pipe and a rotating motor fixed at the top of the vertical feeding pipeline, and a rotating gear on an output shaft of the rotating motor is meshed with the fluted disc to drive the first bent pipe to rotate.
6. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transportation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover cylinder, the two ends of the turnover cylinder are respectively connected with the support rotating shaft and the first bent pipe in a rotating mode, one end of the support rotating shaft is connected with the rotary feeding pipeline in a rotating mode, the other end of the support rotating shaft is connected with the support plate in a rotating mode, and the other end of the support plate is connected with the first bent pipe in a rotating mode.
7. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer spreading mechanism comprises a fertilizer spreading frame arranged at the bottom of the frame, a rotatable fertilizer spreading disc is arranged on the fertilizer spreading frame, the bottom of the fertilizer spreading disc is connected with a fertilizer spreading motor, and a plurality of fertilizer guide plates are arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizer spreading disc.
8. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transportation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a plurality of fertilizer guide adjusting holes are formed in the fertilizer spreading plate corresponding to the positions of the fertilizer guide plates.
9. The agricultural vehicle of claim 7, wherein the agricultural vehicle integrates fertilizer addition and grain transportation, and is characterized in that: limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the fertilizer spreading frame.
10. The agricultural vehicle integrating fertilization and grain transportation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the fertilizer spreading frame is provided with a plurality of limiting adjusting holes corresponding to the limiting plates.
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CN202221837052.0U CN217657064U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting |
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CN202221837052.0U CN217657064U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Agricultural vehicle integrating fertilizer adding and grain transporting |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2805967C1 (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-10-24 | Армен Вемирович Налбандян | Method for increasing loading of reloading hoppers (options) |
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2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202221837052.0U patent/CN217657064U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2805967C1 (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-10-24 | Армен Вемирович Налбандян | Method for increasing loading of reloading hoppers (options) |
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