CN217657004U - Under-forest edible mushroom cultivation vertical hole puncher - Google Patents
Under-forest edible mushroom cultivation vertical hole puncher Download PDFInfo
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- CN217657004U CN217657004U CN202221449617.8U CN202221449617U CN217657004U CN 217657004 U CN217657004 U CN 217657004U CN 202221449617 U CN202221449617 U CN 202221449617U CN 217657004 U CN217657004 U CN 217657004U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a punching tool suitable for edible mushroom cultivation, which belongs to agricultural tools. Aims to provide a vertical hole puncher for cultivating edible fungi under forest, which has simple structure, labor-saving and convenient operation, high punching efficiency and standard and uniform hole shape and size. It comprises a punching frame fixed on a punching cylinder; sawtooth teeth (9) are formed in the lower end opening of the punching cylinder (6), the punching frame is composed of mounting rods (3) vertically fixed to the two sides of the punching cylinder (6) and handrails (1) which are fixed to the two mounting rods (3) and are of an n-shaped structure, and pedals (7) are fixed to the outer sides of the two mounting rods (3). The utility model discloses the hole of beating is of high quality, punch efficiently, accords with the requirement of edible mushroom cultivation under the forest completely, is a special instrument of punching that is suitable for edible mushroom cultivation under the forest.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation tool, in particular to a vertical puncher for cultivating edible mushrooms under forest; belongs to agricultural implements.
Background
The cultivation of edible fungi under the forest is to bury the edible fungi stick in the soil directly and let the edible fungi stick grow naturally. The method is environment-friendly, low in cost, simple in management and good in economic, ecological and social benefits. Firstly, the temperature of the forest land is about 5 ℃ lower than the outside temperature, so that the sowing can be carried out in advance, the harvesting time can be prolonged, the peak time of marketing can be avoided, and the yield and the economic benefit of the edible fungi under the forest can be improved. Secondly, the forest land can be utilized for natural shading, and the input strain amount and labor force are relatively less, so that the cultivation cost is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. Thirdly, all raw materials left after production can return to soil, so that organic fertilizer is provided for forest growth, soil nutrients of forest lands are increased, soil texture is improved, and forest growth is promoted. Fourthly, the edible fungi can fix soil moisture in the growth process, reduce water and soil loss and form a mutual benefit and win-win ecological mode of the forest fungi.
However, in the process of cultivating edible fungi under forest, because there is no special punching tool, the original compact soil of the forest land is usually dug loose and then embedded with fungus sticks, and the following defects mainly exist:
1) The holes are irregular in shape, the size is difficult to control, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
2) Soil around the holes is loose, hypha can extend to the periphery and is easily eaten by insects, and the yield of the edible fungi is reduced.
3) Because the inner walls of the holes are rough and the surrounding soil is loose, the edible fungi can utilize resources to establish a defense system so as to reduce the adverse effects of natural competitors and other organisms on the growth of the edible fungi, thereby reducing the resources for the growth of the edible fungi and further reducing the yield of the edible fungi.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing a simple structure, the labour saving and convenient operation, punch efficient, hole shape and the unified under forest edible fungus cultivation vertical hole puncher of dimensional specification.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a punching frame fixed on a punching cylinder; the method is characterized in that: the lower port of the punching cylinder is provided with sawteeth, the punching frame consists of mounting rods vertically fixed on two sides of the punching cylinder and handrails fixed on the two mounting rods and in an n-shaped structure, and pedals are fixed on the outer sides of the two mounting rods.
In the technical scheme, a sliding frame is arranged on a punching frame above a punching cylinder, and a soil unloading device is fixed on the sliding frame; the balladeur train comprises the sliding sleeve of installing respectively on each installation pole, the connecting rod of two sliding sleeves of fixed connection, unload the native ware by with punch the drum inner chamber looks adaptation and through two piece at least pole settings fix on the connecting rod unload native ring and constitute.
The wall of the punching cylinder in the technical scheme is provided with a soil unloading window which is arranged along the vertical direction, the bottom surface of the soil unloading ring is downwards inclined relative to the soil unloading window, and the soil breaking reinforcing ribs are arranged on the soil unloading ring.
The sliding frame in the technical scheme is provided with an earth unloading pedal fixed through a connecting frame.
The installation rod in the technical scheme is of a hollow tubular structure, the two vertical rods of the handrail are respectively provided with a plurality of bolt holes which are distributed along the length direction, and the two vertical rods are respectively sleeved with the corresponding installation rod and are fixedly connected through bolts which are installed on the installation rod and penetrate through the pin holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, consequently have easy operation laborsaving, punch efficient, solid smooth, the hole shape of hole inner wall and dimensional specification are unified a lot of advantages such as, concrete analysis as follows:
1) The lower port of the punching cylinder is provided with sawteeth, so that the punching cylinder is driven by the punching frame to rotate back and forth and the firm woodland can be cut and drilled by the downward pressure of the two pedals. The hole punching machine has the advantages that the hole punching efficiency is high, the shapes and the sizes of the holes are standard and uniform, weed roots in soil can be cut, the inner walls of the holes are kept solid and smooth, and the soil around the holes is prevented from being loose.
2) Because the soil unloader is arranged above the punching cylinder through the sliding frame, the mud blocks filled in the punching cylinder can be quickly pushed out, and the working efficiency is improved.
3) Because the bottom surface of the soil discharging circular ring is arranged obliquely downwards relative to the soil discharging window, a radial component force pointing to the soil discharging window can be formed. In the process of unloading soil, the soil breaking reinforcing ribs can break and discharge the mud blocks filled in the punching cylinder from the soil unloading window, so that the resistance of the soil unloading circular ring for pushing the soil blocks downwards can be reduced, the labor intensity of unloading soil is reduced, and the soil unloading efficiency is further improved.
4) The handrail adopts a lifting movable structure, and can meet the use requirements of operators with different heights.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the soil unloading device comprises handrails 1, bolts 2, mounting rods 3, sliding sleeves 4, a soil unloading circular ring 5, a punching cylinder 6, pedals 7, a soil unloading window 8, sawteeth 9, upright rods 10, connecting rods 11, a connecting frame 12 and a soil unloading pedal 13.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2: the punching frame is fixed on the punching cylinder 6 and comprises mounting rods 3 vertically welded on two sides of the punching cylinder 6 and handrails 1 fixed on the two mounting rods 3 and in a structure like a Chinese character pi, pedals 7 are welded on the outer sides of the two mounting rods 3, and sawteeth 9 are arranged at the lower port of the punching cylinder 6.
In order to facilitate the removal of the clods filled in the perforating cylinder 6, a carriage is mounted on the perforating carriage above the perforating cylinder, on which carriage a soil unloader is fixed. The sliding frame is composed of sliding sleeves 4 respectively arranged on the mounting rods 3 and a connecting rod 11 welded between the two sliding sleeves 4; the soil unloading device is composed of a soil unloading circular ring 5 matched with the inner cavity of the punching cylinder 6 and two vertical rods 10 fixedly connecting the soil unloading circular ring with a connecting rod 11 in a welding mode.
In order to reduce the soil unloading resistance, reduce the labor intensity and improve the soil unloading efficiency, a soil unloading window 8 which is arranged along the vertical direction is arranged on the wall of the punching cylinder 6, the bottom surface of the soil unloading ring 5 is arranged downwards relative to the soil unloading window, and a plurality of soil breaking reinforcing ribs (not marked in the figure) are welded on the soil unloading ring 5. The soil breaking reinforcing ribs can break the soil blocks filled in the punching cylinder 6 and discharge the soil blocks from the soil discharging window 8.
For the convenience of operation, a connecting frame 12 in an A-shaped structure is welded on the sliding frame, and an earth unloading pedal 13 is welded on the connecting frame.
In order to facilitate the reduction of weight and the adjustment of the height of the punching frame, the mounting rod 3 adopts a hollow tubular structure; the two vertical rods of the handrail 1 are provided with a plurality of bolt holes (not shown in the figure) which are distributed along the length direction. The two vertical rods are respectively sleeved with the corresponding mounting rods 3 and are fixedly connected through bolts 2 which are mounted on the mounting rods 3 and penetrate through the pin holes.
When the device is used, the handrail 1 is held by two hands, pressure is applied downwards, the punching cylinder 6 is driven by the punching frame to rotate back and forth (if the pressure of the two hands is not large enough, the power can be assisted by treading the pedal 7) until the punching cylinder 6 drills to a preset depth. The punching cylinder 6 is then lifted out of the hole, and the soil discharging pedal 13 is pressed with a foot to eject the soil block from the punching cylinder 6. Putting the cultured mushroom sticks into the holes, and covering with humus.
The utility model discloses compare with artifical digging pit, the pore wall is solid, smooth, cultivates the fungus stick and is difficult for receiving the ant worm to get and eats, can guarantee to have more resources to supply the domestic fungus to grow, therefore can improve the output and the quality of domestic fungus, is a special hole puncher that is fit for cultivation domestic fungus under the forest.
Claims (6)
1. A vertical puncher for cultivating edible fungi under forest comprises a punching frame fixed on a punching cylinder; the method is characterized in that: sawtooth teeth (9) are formed in the lower end opening of the punching cylinder (6), the punching frame is composed of mounting rods (3) vertically fixed to the two sides of the punching cylinder (6) and handrails (1) which are fixed to the two mounting rods (3) and are of an n-shaped structure, and pedals (7) are fixed to the outer sides of the two mounting rods (3).
2. The vertical hole puncher for cultivating edible fungi under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sliding frame is arranged on the perforating frame above the perforating cylinder (6), and a soil unloading device is fixed on the sliding frame; the balladeur train comprises sliding sleeve (4), connecting rod (11) of two sliding sleeves (4) of fixed connection that install respectively on each installation pole (3), unload native ware by with punch cylinder (6) inner chamber looks adaptation and through two piece at least pole settings (10) fix unload native ring (5) constitute on connecting rod (11).
3. The vertical hole puncher for cultivation of edible fungi in forest as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the wall of the punching cylinder (6) is provided with a soil unloading window (8) which is arranged along the vertical direction, the bottom surface of the soil unloading ring (5) is downwards inclined relative to the soil unloading window, and the soil breaking reinforcing ribs are arranged on the soil unloading ring (5).
4. The vertical hole puncher for cultivation of edible fungi in forest as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the sliding frame is provided with a soil unloading pedal (13) fixed through a connecting frame (12).
5. The under-forest edible mushroom cultivation vertical hole puncher according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the installation rod (3) is of a hollow tubular structure, a plurality of bolt holes which are distributed along the length direction are formed in two vertical rods of the handrail (1), the two vertical rods are respectively sleeved with the corresponding installation rod (3) and are fixedly connected through bolts (2) which are installed on the installation rod (3) and penetrate through the pin holes.
6. The vertical hole puncher for cultivating edible fungi under forest according to claim 4, wherein: the installation rod (3) is of a hollow tubular structure, a plurality of bolt holes which are distributed along the length direction are formed in two vertical rods of the handrail (1), the two vertical rods are respectively sleeved with the corresponding installation rod (3) and are fixedly connected through bolts (2) which are installed on the installation rod (3) and penetrate through the pin holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221449617.8U CN217657004U (en) | 2022-06-11 | 2022-06-11 | Under-forest edible mushroom cultivation vertical hole puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221449617.8U CN217657004U (en) | 2022-06-11 | 2022-06-11 | Under-forest edible mushroom cultivation vertical hole puncher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217657004U true CN217657004U (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221449617.8U Active CN217657004U (en) | 2022-06-11 | 2022-06-11 | Under-forest edible mushroom cultivation vertical hole puncher |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116158309A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-05-26 | 安徽槐耳生物工程技术中心(有限合伙) | Sophora ear inoculation planter |
-
2022
- 2022-06-11 CN CN202221449617.8U patent/CN217657004U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116158309A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-05-26 | 安徽槐耳生物工程技术中心(有限合伙) | Sophora ear inoculation planter |
| CN116158309B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-06-23 | 安徽槐耳生物工程技术中心(有限合伙) | Sophora ear inoculation planter |
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