CN217656971U - Farming and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agriculture and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, two backup pads of fixedly connected with on the support base, the same roof of top fixedly connected with of two backup pads, fixed mounting has first cylinder on the roof, the output shaft of first cylinder runs through roof and the first mounting panel of fixedly connected with, first mounting panel bottom fixed mounting has first motor, the first pivot of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the fixed helical blade that is provided with in the first pivot outside, be provided with the storage hopper on the support base, hopper under the fixedly connected with of storage hopper bottom, hopper bottom fixedly connected with goes out the hopper down. Fertilizer is discharged through hopper discharge in the storage hopper after hopper gathering down, and fertilize, through a plurality of unloading hole control load, avoids the ejection of compact too much, causes the fertilization excessive, drives the storage hopper through vibrating motor and vibrates, reduces the condition that fertilizer blockked up, and then can loosen the soil, fertilize on one side, improves work efficiency.

Description

Farming and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the garden device, especially, relate to an agriculture and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil.

Background

With the development of the times, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the requirements of people on food nutrition are higher and higher, fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits, perennial plants capable of providing edible fruits and seeds and stocks thereof, the nutritional and health-care functional fruits of the fruits contain rich nutrient substances, not only contain various vitamins and inorganic salts, but also contain sugar, starch, protein, fat, organic acid, aromatic substances and the like, and are necessary substances for the growth and the development of human bodies, and according to the research of nutriologists, each person needs 70-80kg of fruits every year to meet the normal needs of the human bodies. The scarifier is a machine for raking hard soil, frozen soil, old road surfaces and even medium-hardness rocks by using a tooth-shaped scarifier in earthwork construction.

When using, the existing soil loosening device has a single function, can only loosen soil, does not have a fertilizing mechanism, cannot fertilize soil, and is troublesome because fertilization operation needs to be carried out again.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above problem, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil, includes and supports the base, the round mouth has been seted up on the support base, lie in two backup pads of round mouth both sides fixedly connected with on the support base, two the same roof of top fixedly connected with of backup pad, fixed mounting has first cylinder on the roof, the output shaft of first cylinder runs through the first mounting panel of roof and fixedly connected with, first mounting panel bottom fixedly mounted has first motor, the first pivot of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the fixed helical blade that is provided with in the first pivot outside, be provided with the storage hopper on the support base, hopper under the fixedly connected with of storage hopper bottom, hopper bottom fixedly connected with goes out the hopper down, the rectangle mouth has been seted up on the support base, go out the hopper and extend the rectangle mouth.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of both sides lateral wall of first mounting panel, two the spout has all been seted up to the backup pad inside wall, two the one end that first mounting panel was kept away from to the slide bar slides respectively and sets up in two spouts.

Preferably, the support base is fixedly connected with four fixed columns, the side walls of the four fixed columns are fixedly provided with springs, the storage hopper is fixedly connected among the four springs, and the outer side wall of the storage hopper is fixedly provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the lower hopper is fixedly connected with a lower material plate, and a plurality of lower material holes are formed in the lower material plate.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the discharge hopper, and a material baffle is arranged in the opening in a sliding mode.

Preferably, two L type pillars of fixedly connected with on the support base, two the same fixed plate of side fixedly connected with of L type pillar, fixed mounting has the second cylinder on the fixed plate, the output shaft of second cylinder runs through fixed plate and fixedly connected with second mounting panel, two counter shafts of bottom fixedly connected with of second mounting panel, two it is provided with the second pivot to rotate between the counter shaft, the second pivot outside is provided with the multiunit sword that loosens the soil, the bottom of second mounting panel is provided with the drive second pivot and carries out the pivoted second motor.

Preferably, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with two limiting rods, and the fixing plate is provided with limiting holes in sliding fit with the two limiting rods.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting base is provided with four brakeable travelling wheels, and the side wall of the supporting base is provided with a hand-push frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the deep soil needs to be loosened, the first cylinder drives the first mounting plate to move up and down, the first mounting plate drives the first motor and the spiral blade to move up and down, and meanwhile, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft and the spiral blade to rotate so as to loosen the deep soil;

2. fertilizer in the storage hopper is behind the hopper gathering down, and rethread goes out the hopper discharge, fertilizes, through a plurality of unloading hole control discharge, avoids the ejection of compact too much, causes the fertilization excessive, drives the storage hopper through vibrating motor and vibrates, reduces the condition that fertilizer blockked up, makes fertilizer stable output, and then can loosen the soil, fertilize on one side, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole soil loosening device for planting fruit trees in agriculture and forestry provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view between two supporting plates of the soil loosening device for planting fruit trees in agriculture and forestry provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening device storage hopper for planting fruit trees in agriculture and forestry provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry fruit tree is planted with inboard schematic structure of device storage hopper that loosens soil.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a support plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first mounting plate; 6. a first motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a helical blade; 9. a slide bar; 10. a chute; 11. a storage hopper; 12. feeding a hopper; 13. a discharge hopper; 14. fixing a column; 15. a spring; 16. a vibration motor; 17. a blanking plate; 18. a blanking hole; 19. a striker plate; 20. an L-shaped strut; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a second cylinder; 23. a second mounting plate; 24. a fulcrum; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a soil loosening blade; 27. a second motor; 28. a limiting rod; 29. the travelling wheels can be braked; 30. a hand-push frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a device that loosens soil for farming and forestry fruit tree planting, including supporting base 1, the round mouth has been seted up on the support base 1, it locates two backup pads 2 of round mouth both sides fixedly connected with on the support base 1, the same roof 3 of top fixedly connected with of two backup pads 2, fixed mounting has first cylinder 4 on the roof 3, the output shaft of first cylinder 4 runs through roof 3 and the first mounting panel 5 of fixedly connected with, first cylinder 4 drives first mounting panel 5 and reciprocates, 5 bottom fixed mounting of first mounting panel has first motor 6, the output end fixedly connected with first pivot 7 of first motor 6, the fixed helical blade 8 that is provided with in the first pivot 7 outside, first motor 6 drives first pivot 7 and helical blade 8 and rotates, cooperation first mounting panel 5 drives helical blade 8 and reciprocates, and then loosens the soil to deep soil.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, support and be provided with storage hopper 11 on the base 1, store fertilizer in the storage hopper 11, hopper 12 under the storage hopper 11 bottom fixedly connected with, hopper 13 is gone out to hopper 12 bottom fixedly connected with down, has seted up the rectangle mouth on the support base 1, goes out hopper 13 and extends the rectangle mouth, and fertilizer is in the storage hopper 11 after hopper 12 gathers down, and rethread goes out hopper 13 and discharges, fertilizies. Four fixed columns 14 of fixedly connected with on the support base 1, the equal fixed mounting of 14 lateral walls of four fixed columns has spring 15, and 11 fixed connection of storage hopper is between four springs 15, and 11 lateral wall fixed mounting of storage hopper has vibrating motor 16, drives storage hopper 11 through vibrating motor 16 and vibrates, reduces the condition that fertilizer blockked up. Flitch 17 under the inboard bottom fixedly connected with of lower hopper 12 has seted up a plurality of unloading holes 18 on the flitch 17, through a plurality of unloading hole 18 control discharge, avoids the ejection of compact too much, causes the fertilization excessively. The opening has been seted up to the lateral wall bottom of play hopper 13, goes out hopper 13 and is located to slide in the opening and is provided with striker plate 19, when needs seal out hopper 13, makes striker plate 19 insert in the opening, and it is extravagant to reduce fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 2, the side walls of the two sides of the first mounting plate 5 are fixedly connected with slide bars 9, the inner side walls of the two support plates 2 are provided with slide grooves 10, and the ends, far away from the first mounting plate 5, of the two slide bars 9 are arranged in the two slide grooves 10 in a sliding mode respectively.

Referring to fig. 1, two L type pillars 20 of fixedly connected with on the support base 1, the same fixed plate 21 of side fixedly connected with of two L type pillars 20, fixed plate 21 is last fixedly connected with second cylinder 22, the output shaft of second cylinder 22 runs through fixed plate 21 and fixedly connected with second mounting panel 23, two counter shafts 24 of bottom fixedly connected with of second mounting panel 23, it is provided with second pivot 25 to rotate between two counter shafts 24, second pivot 25 outside is provided with the multiunit sword 26 that loosens the soil, the bottom of second mounting panel 23 is provided with drive second pivot 25 and carries out pivoted second motor 27, it rotates to drive second pivot 25 through second motor 27, and then drive multiunit sword 26 that loosens the soil and rotate, loosen the soil through multiunit sword 26.

Referring to fig. 1, the second mounting plate 23 is fixedly connected with two limiting rods 28, and the fixing plate 21 is provided with limiting holes slidably engaged with the two limiting rods 28.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the supporting base 1 is provided with four brakeable walking wheels 29, the side wall of the supporting base 1 is provided with a hand-push frame 30, and the pushing device integrally moves by holding the hand-push frame 30, so that soil loosening can be conveniently performed on large-area soil.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is described as follows: the second cylinder 22 drives the second mounting plate 23 to move downward, so that the multiple groups of soil loosening blades 26 contact soil, the second motor 27 drives the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and then the multiple groups of soil loosening blades 26 are driven to rotate, and soil is loosened through the multiple groups of soil loosening blades 26. By holding the hand-push frame 30, the pushing device is integrally moved, so that soil loosening is facilitated for large-area soil. When needs loosen the soil to deep soil, first cylinder 4 drives first mounting panel 5 and reciprocates, and first mounting panel 5 drives first motor 6 and helical blade 8 and reciprocates, and first motor 6 drives first pivot 7 and helical blade 8 simultaneously and rotates, and then loosens the soil to deep soil. After 12 gathering of lower hopper of fertilizer in storage hopper 11, rethread play hopper 13 discharges, fertilizes, through 18 control discharge capacities in a plurality of unloading holes, avoids the ejection of compact too much, causes the fertilization excessive, drives storage hopper 11 through vibrating motor 16 and vibrates, reduces the condition that fertilizer blockked up, makes fertilizer stable output, and then can loosen the soil, fertilize on one side, improves work efficiency.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry fruit tree is planted with device that loosens soil, is including supporting base (1), its characterized in that, the round mouth has been seted up on supporting base (1), it has two backup pads (2), two to lie in round mouth both sides fixedly connected with on supporting base (1) the same roof (3) of top fixedly connected with of backup pad (2), fixed mounting has first cylinder (4) on roof (3), the output shaft of first cylinder (4) runs through roof (3) and the first mounting panel of fixedly connected with (5), first mounting panel (5) bottom fixed mounting has first motor (6), the first pivot (7) of output fixedly connected with of first motor (6), first pivot (7) outside is fixed and is provided with helical blade (8), be provided with storage hopper (11) on supporting base (1), hopper (12) under hopper (11) bottom fixedly connected with, hopper (12) bottom fixedly connected with goes out hopper (13) down, rectangular storage opening has been seted up on supporting base (1), go out hopper (13) and extend the rectangle mouth.

2. A soil loosening device for agricultural and forestry fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein slide bars (9) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the first mounting plate (5), slide grooves (10) are formed in both inner side walls of the two support plates (2), and one ends of the two slide bars (9) far away from the first mounting plate (5) are respectively slidably arranged in the two slide grooves (10).

3. A soil loosening device for agricultural and forestry fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein four fixing columns (14) are fixedly connected to the supporting base (1), springs (15) are fixedly mounted on side walls of the four fixing columns (14), the storage hopper (11) is fixedly connected among the four springs (15), and a vibration motor (16) is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the storage hopper (11).

4. The soil loosening device for agricultural and forestry fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein a blanking plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the blanking hopper (12), and a plurality of blanking holes (18) are formed in the blanking plate (17).

5. A soil loosening device for agricultural and forestry fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the discharging hopper (13), and a material blocking plate (19) is slidably arranged in the opening of the discharging hopper (13).

6. The soil loosening device for agriculture, forestry and fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein two L-shaped pillars (20) are fixedly connected to the supporting base (1), a fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to side ends of the two L-shaped pillars (20), a second cylinder (22) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (21), an output shaft of the second cylinder (22) penetrates through the fixing plate (21) and is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (23), two support shafts (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate (23), a second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably arranged between the two support shafts (24), a plurality of groups of soil loosening blades (26) are arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (25), and a second motor (27) for driving the second rotating shaft (25) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate (23).

7. A soil loosening device for agricultural and forestry fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein two limiting rods (28) are fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (23), and limiting holes in sliding fit with the two limiting rods (28) are formed in the fixing plate (21).

8. A soil loosening device for agricultural and forestry fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein four brakable road wheels (29) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting base (1), and a hand pushing frame (30) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting base (1).

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