CN107124923B - Garlic seeder - Google Patents
Garlic seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107124923B CN107124923B CN201710518333.7A CN201710518333A CN107124923B CN 107124923 B CN107124923 B CN 107124923B CN 201710518333 A CN201710518333 A CN 201710518333A CN 107124923 B CN107124923 B CN 107124923B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed taking
- planting
- seed
- drive
- driven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims description 68
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/06—Potato planters with piercing or grasping devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a garlic seeder, includes the frame, and the frame is equipped with rotary cultivator attachment, switching-over from front to back in proper order and plants device and suppression drive arrangement down, and the switching-over is planted the device top down and is equipped with rather than the complex device of getting kind, and suppression drive arrangement plants the device through sprocket chain drive and switching-over down and is connected, trades and plants the device down and pass through sprocket chain drive and get kind of device and be connected, and it has just bud rate height, mechanization degree height, seeding advantage such as efficient.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of garlic sowing, in particular to a garlic sowing machine.
Background art:
garlic has the functions of preventing cancers, preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, promoting hair growth, enhancing immunity, resisting aging, strengthening brain, benefiting intelligence and the like, and is an essential food in daily life of people. At present, the planting of garlic is mainly completed by manpower, the labor intensity is high, and the planting efficiency is low. Although some garlic planting devices appear in the market, most of the existing garlic planting devices are low in mechanization degree and low in bud righting rate, so that planting personnel are unwilling to use the garlic planting devices, the mechanization degree is low, the planting personnel need to use various planting tools, such as a rotary cultivator for cultivated land, a seeder for seeding is used, each step correspondingly uses one type of mechanical equipment, the planting is complicated, the planting efficiency is low, and the planting cost is high; the low rate of the positive buds directly leads to the reduction of the yield of the garlic and seriously influences the income of planting personnel, so the existing garlic planting equipment can not meet the production requirement of the garlic and is difficult to popularize and use.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and provides a garlic seeder which has the advantages of high positive bud rate, high mechanization degree, high seeding efficiency and the like and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a garlic seeder, includes the frame, and the frame is equipped with rotary cultivator attachment, switching-over from front to back in proper order and plants device and suppression drive arrangement down, and the switching-over is planted the device top down and is equipped with rather than the complex device of getting kind, and suppression drive arrangement plants the device through sprocket chain drive and switching-over and is connected down, trades and plants the device down and pass through sprocket chain drive and get kind of device and be connected.
And a pressing device is arranged on the rack between the rotary tillage device and the reversing downward planting device.
The front end of the frame is provided with a mounting bracket.
The rotary tillage device comprises a rotary tillage transmission device arranged on the frame, the lower end of the rotary tillage transmission device is connected with a rotary tillage rotating shaft transversely arranged on the frame, and a plurality of rotary blades are arranged on the rotary tillage rotating shaft at intervals.
The suppression device is connected with the suppression pivot including rotating the suppression support that sets up in the frame both sides on the suppression support, is equipped with the suppression wheel in the suppression pivot, is equipped with the suppression spring between suppression support and the frame.
The seed taking device comprises a seed taking driving shaft fixed on a frame, two ends of the seed taking driving shaft are respectively provided with a second seed taking transmission chain wheel, a plurality of seed taking driving chain wheels are arranged at intervals in the middle of the seed taking driving shaft, a seed taking support is arranged above the frame, a first seed taking support is arranged on the seed taking support right above the seed taking driving shaft, a plurality of first seed taking driven supports are arranged on the first seed taking support, the upper ends of the first seed taking driven supports are connected with the first seed taking supports, a first seed taking driven shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first seed taking driven shaft, a first seed taking driven chain wheel matched with the seed taking driving chain wheels is arranged on the first seed taking driven shaft, a second seed taking support is arranged on the seed taking supports, a plurality of second driven seed taking supports are arranged on the second seed taking supports, the upper ends of the second driven seed taking supports are arranged on the second seed taking supports through connecting rods and springs, the lower end of a second driven seed taking support is provided with a second seed taking driven shaft, the second seed taking driven shaft is provided with a second seed taking driven sprocket, the second seed taking support is provided with a third seed taking support in front of the second seed taking support, the third seed taking support is provided with a plurality of third seed taking driven supports, the upper end of the third seed taking driven support is connected with the third seed taking support, the lower end of the third seed taking driven shaft is provided with a third seed taking driven sprocket, a seed taking driving sprocket, a first seed taking driven sprocket, a second seed taking driven sprocket and a third seed taking driven sprocket are provided with seed taking chains, the seed taking chains are equidistantly provided with a plurality of seed taking spoons, a seed guide groove is obliquely arranged below the seed taking chains between the third seed taking driven sprocket and the seed taking driving sprocket, and a seed box matched with the seed taking chains is arranged behind the seed taking supports.
The lower end of the seed box is provided with a plurality of seed box funnels matched with the seed taking spoon.
The device of planting under trading is including setting up the device of planting under in the frame lower part, the device of planting under including transversely setting up the driving shaft of planting in the frame, it is equipped with the second respectively and plants drive sprocket under to plant the driving shaft both ends, it is equipped with a plurality of dishes of planting under to plant on the driving shaft equidistant, the dish of planting under in the outside plants the driving shaft under with between the drive sprocket and the second and is equipped with the first kind of drive sprocket of getting, the first kind of drive sprocket of getting is connected through getting kind of drive chain with the second kind of drive sprocket, it transversely is equipped with a plurality of downloader installation axles along the circumferencial direction on the dish to plant, it is equipped with two and plants the ware under to plant the epaxial interval of downloader installation between the dish under two adjacent, be connected with the pressure shaft between two planting the ware, be equipped with the pinch roller in the middle of the pressure shaft, it plants the downloader and opens the dish with pinch roller cooperation to plant under on the driving shaft under between the carousel under two, still be equipped with the commutator of planting the ware cooperation in the frame, the commutator is located the guide groove end.
The commutator includes the switching-over fixing base, be equipped with the through-hole on the switching-over fixing base of through-hole top, be equipped with the guide cylinder on the switching-over fixing base of through-hole top, be equipped with duckbilled form A part and duckbilled form B part on the switching-over fixing base of through-hole below, duckbilled form A part vertical fixation is on the switching-over fixing base, duckbilled form B part rotates and sets up on the switching-over fixing base, be equipped with first reset spring between duckbilled form B part and the switching-over fixing base, duckbilled form B part length is greater than duckbilled form A part length, be equipped with the clearance between duckbilled form A part and the duckbilled form B part is closed.
The ware of planting down includes the fixing base of planting down, plant down fixing base one end be equipped with plant down ware installation axle complex circular-arc recess, the other end rotates connects duckbilled form D part, the one end bottom of planting fixing base installation duckbilled form D part down is equipped with duckbilled form C part, duckbilled form D part and plant down and be equipped with second reset spring between the fixing base, plant down the fixing base upper end still to be equipped with the push pedal that promotes duckbilled form B part, duckbilled form D part upper end one side is equipped with the last pressure axle mounting hole, install the pressure axle on the last pressure axle mounting hole of two duckbilled form D parts.
The outer edge of the opening plate of the transplanting device is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, and the arc-shaped grooves are matched with the pressing wheel to rotate the duckbilled D component.
Suppression drive arrangement is including suppression drive support, suppression drive support rotates through pivot and frame to be connected, the pivot both ends are equipped with respectively and firstly plant drive sprocket and second drive sprocket, be equipped with suppression drive pivot between the suppression drive support, suppression drive pivot both ends are equipped with first drive sprocket respectively, first drive sprocket passes through drive chain and is connected with second drive sprocket, first drive sprocket of planting is planted drive chain and is planted drive sprocket through planting drive chain and second and be connected, be equipped with the suppression drive wheel in the suppression drive pivot, the vertical adjustable screw that is equipped with between suppression drive support and the frame.
By adopting the scheme, the garlic seeder is designed aiming at the technical problems of the existing garlic seeding device, all the work of ploughing, soil compacting, seed taking, reversing, downward planting and soil compacting for whole seeding in the land is realized by designing the frame, the rotary tillage device, the compacting device, the reversing downward planting device and the compacting driving device, and the garlic seeder is high in integration, degree of mechanization and production efficiency; by designing the rotary tillage device, the power output is provided for the rotary tillage device through agricultural machinery for tillage; by designing the pressing driving device, the land after sowing is pressed, and meanwhile, power is provided for the seed taking device and the direction changing downward planting device in a manner of rotation of the pressing driving wheel and chain transmission of the chain wheel, so that power is reasonably distributed, and power output of agricultural machinery is reduced; through the design of the seed taking device, the seeds can be quickly and accurately taken from the seed box, the first driven seed taking bracket and the second driven seed taking bracket are respectively matched with the first seed taking driven chain wheel and the second seed taking driven chain wheel, redundant garlic seeds on the seed taking spoon are removed, only single garlic seeds are allowed to pass, redundant fallen garlic seeds are recycled into the seed box, and the weight removal of the garlic seeds is realized; the device of planting under trading through the design, makes it and the cooperation of getting kind of a device, realizes falling the seed in the commutator, and the ware of planting under rotates the in-process and promotes the commutator and open, and the seed falls in the ware of planting under, and when the ware of planting under moved to the lower extreme, the ware of planting under the effect that the ware of planting opened the dish and opens gradually, falls the seed in the soil, realizes the seeding.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of the sowing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the seeding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the seeding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the diverter and the downer configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another construction of the diverter and the downer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the seed-taking device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the planting device of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a frame, 2, a rotary tillage device, 201, a rotary tillage transmission device, 202, a rotary tillage rotating shaft, 203, a rotary tillage blade, 3, a press device, 301, a press bracket, 302, a press rotating shaft, 303, a press wheel, 304, a press spring, 4, a reversing planting device, 401, a planting driving shaft, 402, a second planting driving sprocket, 403, a planting tray, 404, a first seed taking driving sprocket, 405, a seed taking driving chain, 406, a planting device mounting shaft, 407, a planting device, 4071, a planting fixing base, 4072, an arc groove, 4073, a duckbill D component, 4074, a duckbill C component, 4075, a second return spring, 4076, a push plate, 4077, a press shaft mounting hole, 408, a press shaft, 409, a press wheel, 410, a planting device opening tray, 4101, an arc groove, 411, a commutator, 4111, a reversing fixing base, 2, a through hole, 4113, a guide cylinder, 4114, a duckbill A component, 4115, duckbill B-part, 4116, a first return spring, 4117, a gap, 5, a press drive device, 501, a press drive bracket, 502, a shaft, 503, a first drop drive sprocket, 504, a second drive sprocket, 505, a press drive shaft, 506, a first drive sprocket, 507, a drive chain, 508, a drop drive chain, 509, a press drive wheel, 510, an adjustable screw, 6, a seed extraction device, 601, a seed extraction drive shaft, 602, a second seed extraction drive sprocket, 603, a seed extraction drive sprocket, 604, a seed extraction bracket, 605, a first seed extraction driven shaft, 606, a first seed extraction driven sprocket, 607, a second seed extraction bracket, 608, a second driven seed extraction bracket, 609, a connecting rod, 610, a spring, 611, a second seed extraction driven shaft, 612, a second seed extraction driven sprocket, 613, a third seed extraction bracket, 614, a third seed extraction driven shaft, 615, a third seed extraction driven sprocket, 616. the seed taking chain 617, the seed taking spoon 618, the seed guiding groove 619, the seed box 620, the seed box funnel 621, the first seed taking bracket 622, the first seed taking driven bracket 623, the third seed taking driven bracket 7 and the hanging bracket.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a garlic seeder, including frame 1, frame 1 is equipped with rotary cultivator attachment 2, switching-over underplanting device 4 and suppression drive arrangement 5 from front to back in proper order, switching-over underplanting device 4 top is equipped with rather than complex device 6 of planting, suppression drive arrangement 5 plants device 4 through sprocket chain drive and switching-over underplanting device 4 and is connected, switching-over underplanting device 4 is connected with device 6 of planting through sprocket chain drive, through designing frame 1, rotary cultivator attachment 2, switching-over underplanting device 4 and suppression drive arrangement 5, realize ploughing, firming, fetching seeds, the switching-over, all works of planting and suppression soil whole seeding down, integrate high, degree of mechanization height, production efficiency is high.
A press device 3 is arranged on the frame 1 between the rotary tillage device 2 and the reversing downward planting device 4, and the soil after rotary tillage is compacted and leveled, so that garlic can be planted conveniently.
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a hanging bracket 7, so that the seeder is directly hung on agricultural machinery.
The rotary tillage device 2 comprises a rotary tillage transmission device 201 arranged on the frame 1, the lower end of the rotary tillage transmission device 201 is connected with a rotary tillage rotating shaft 202 transversely arranged on the frame 1, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades 203 are arranged on the rotary tillage rotating shaft 202 at intervals to rapidly cultivate land.
The seed taking device 6 comprises a seed taking driving shaft 601 fixed on a frame 1, two ends of the seed taking driving shaft 601 are respectively provided with a second seed taking driving sprocket 602, the middle part of the seed taking driving shaft 601 is provided with a plurality of seed taking driving sprockets 603 at intervals, a seed taking support 604 is arranged above the frame 1, the seed taking support 604 right above the seed taking driving shaft 601 is provided with a first seed taking support 621, the first seed taking support 621 is provided with a plurality of first seed taking driven supports 622, the upper end of the first seed taking driven support 622 is connected with the first seed taking support 621, the lower end of the first seed taking driven support 605 is provided with a first seed taking driven sprocket 606 matched with the seed taking driving sprocket 602, the seed taking support 604 is provided with a second seed taking support 607, the second seed taking support 607 is provided with a plurality of second driven seed taking supports 608, the upper end of the second seed taking support 608 is arranged on the second seed taking driven support 607 through a connecting rod 609 and a spring 910, the upper end of the second seed taking driven sprocket 615 is provided with a plurality of seed taking driven sprockets 613, a plurality of seed taking driven sprockets 616, a third seed taking driving sprocket 616 is arranged between the third seed taking driving sprocket 603, a third seed taking sprocket 612 and a third seed taking sprocket 613, a third driven sprocket 612 is arranged on the seed taking driven support 611, a third seed taking sprocket 613, a third seed taking driven sprocket 613 is arranged on the seed taking driven support 612 and a third seed taking sprocket 613, get kind of support 604 rear be equipped with get kind of chain 616 complex case 619, get kind of device 6 through the design, utilize chain drive's characteristics, the realization is got kind from case 619, then utilize and get kind of chain 616 transportation, fall the seed in leading kind of groove 618, first driven support 622 and the driven support 608 of getting kind of second of getting kind respectively with first kind of driven sprocket 606 and the driven sprocket 612 cooperation of getting kind of second, will get kind of spoon 617 and go up unnecessary garlic kind and get rid of, only allow single garlic kind to pass through, unnecessary garlic kind that drops is retrieved in case 619, realize the de-weight to the garlic kind.
The lower end of the seed box 619 is provided with a plurality of seed box funnels 620 matched with the seed taking spoon 617.
The downward planting changing device 4 comprises a downward planting device arranged at the lower part of a frame 1, the downward planting device comprises a downward planting driving shaft 401 transversely arranged on the frame 1, two ends of the downward planting driving shaft 401 are respectively provided with a second downward planting transmission chain wheel 402, a plurality of downward planting discs 403 are arranged on the downward planting driving shaft 401 at equal intervals, a first seed taking transmission chain wheel 404 is arranged on the downward planting driving shaft 401 between the downward planting disc 403 at the outermost side and the second downward planting transmission chain wheel 402, the first seed taking transmission chain wheel 404 and a second seed taking transmission chain wheel 602 are connected through a seed taking transmission chain 405, a plurality of downloader mounting shafts 406 are transversely arranged on the downward planting discs 403 along the circumferential direction, two downward planting devices 407 are arranged on the downloader mounting shafts 406 between two adjacent downward planting discs 403 at intervals, a pressing shaft 408 is connected between the two planting devices 407, a pressing wheel 409 is arranged in the middle of the pressing shaft 408, a downloader opening disc 410 is arranged on a planting driving shaft 401 between the two planting turntables 407, the downloader opening disc 410 is matched with the pressing wheel 409, a commutator 411 matched with the planting devices 407 is further arranged on the machine frame 1, the commutator 411 is positioned at the tail end of the seed guide groove 619, the planting devices 4 are changed and matched with the seed taking device 6 through design, so that seeds are dropped into the commutator 411, the commutator 411 is pushed to be opened in the rotation process of the planting devices 407, the seeds are dropped into the planting devices 407, and when the planting devices 407 run to the lower end, the planting devices 407 are gradually opened under the action of the planting device opening disc 410, and the garlic seeds are dropped into the soil to realize sowing.
The planting device 407 comprises a planting fixing base 4071, one end of the planting fixing base 4071 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 4072 matched with a planting device mounting shaft 406, the other end of the planting fixing base 4071 is rotated to connect a duckbill-shaped D part 4073, the bottom of one end of the planting fixing base 4071 is provided with a duckbill-shaped C part 4074, a second reset spring 4075 is arranged between the duckbill-shaped D part 4073 and the planting fixing base 4071, the upper end of the planting fixing base 401 is further provided with a push plate 4076 for pushing a duckbill-shaped B part 4115, one side of the upper end of the duckbill-shaped D part 4073 is provided with a pressing shaft mounting hole 4077, pressing shafts 408 are mounted on the pressing shaft mounting holes 4077 of the two duckbill-shaped D parts 4073, the planting device 407 is matched with a reverser 411 to achieve reversing of garlic seeds, the planting device 407 is under the effect of a planting device opening disc 410, the planting device is gradually opened when the planting device runs to the lower end, and seeding is achieved.
The outer edge of the opening disc 410 of the lower planting device is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 4101, the arc-shaped grooves 4101 are matched with the pressing wheel 409 to rotate the duckbilled D part 4073, the lower planting device 407 rotates around the lower planting driving shaft 401 and automatically transfers around the lower planting device mounting shaft 406, so that the lower planting device 407 and the opening disc 410 of the lower planting device can move close to each other in the operation process, the arc-shaped grooves 4101 are designed to make full use of the characteristics, the lower planting device 407 is opened when running to the bottom, garlic seeds in the lower planting device 407 fall into the soil, and seeding is achieved.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the seeder of the application is directly hung with agricultural mechanical equipment through a hanging bracket 7, the agricultural mechanical equipment provides power for a rotary tillage device 2 through a rotary tillage transmission device 201, when the agricultural mechanical equipment drags the seeder of the application to work, firstly, the rotary tillage device 2 tills the soil, then, a pressing device 3 performs primary pressing and leveling on the tilled soil, then, a pressing driving wheel 509 rotates, the pressing driving wheel 509 rotates to drive a first transmission chain wheel 506 to rotate, the first transmission chain wheel 506 drives a second transmission chain wheel 504 to rotate through a transmission chain 507, the second transmission chain wheel 504 drives a first planting transmission chain wheel 503 to rotate through a rotating shaft 502, the first planting transmission chain wheel 503 drives a second planting transmission chain wheel 402 to rotate through a planting transmission chain, the second planting transmission chain wheel 402 drives a planting driving shaft 401 to rotate, the planting driving shaft 401 rotates to drive a first seed taking transmission chain wheel 404, a planting disc 403 and a planting device opening disc 410 to rotate, the first seed taking transmission chain wheel 404 drives the second seed taking transmission chain wheel 602 to rotate through the seed taking transmission chain 405, the second seed taking transmission chain wheel 602 drives the seed taking driving shaft 601 to rotate, the seed taking driving shaft 601 drives the first seed taking driven chain wheel 606, the second seed taking driven chain wheel 612 and the third seed taking driven chain wheel 615 to rotate through the seed taking chain 616, then a seed taking spoon 617 on the seed taking chain 616 is taken out of a seed box 619, and then the garlic seeds are gradually reversed through the first seed taking driven chain wheel 606, the second seed taking driven chain wheel 612 and the third seed taking driven chain wheel 615, so that the garlic seeds on the seed taking spoon 617 fall into a seed guiding groove 618, the garlic seeds fall into a reverser 411 arranged on the rack 1 along the seed guiding groove 618 under the action of gravity, when the garlic seeds enter the reverser 411 in a positive bud manner, the transplanting device 407 is driven by the transplanting driving shaft 401 to rotate, when the lower planting device 407 runs below the commutator 411, the push plate 4076 on the lower planting device 407 pushes the duckbill part B4115 of the commutator 411 to rotate and open, so that garlic seeds fall into the lower planting device 407 in a positive bud form, then the lower planting device 407 continues to rotate and separate from the commutator 411, the commutator 411 is closed under the action of the first reset spring 4116, when the lower planting device 407 enters the ground, the arc-shaped groove 4101 on the opening disc 410 of the downloader cooperates and extrudes with the pressing wheel 409 on the pressing shaft 408 connected with the two lower planting devices 407, so that the duckbill part D4073 of the lower planting device 407 rotates and opens, the garlic seeds fall into the ground, positive bud sowing of garlic is realized, when the roots of the garlic seeds face upwards (non-positive buds fall into the commutator 411), after the garlic seeds fall into the commutator 411, because a gap 4117 is arranged between the duckbill part B4115 and the lower end of the duckbill part a 4114, therefore garlic skin can leak from clearance 4117 on the bud end of garlic seed, when the push pedal 4076 of transplanting device 407 promotes duckbilled B part 4115, the partial extrusion of garlic skin that will leak simultaneously is on duckbilled B part 4115, the garlic seed falls when action of gravity whereabouts this moment, the root of garlic seed falls earlier, thereby realize the switching-over of garlic seed, after transplanting device 407 breaks away from commutator 411, the garlic seed will fall into transplanting device 407 with the form of positive bud, thereby realize the positive bud seeding of garlic seed, after the form seeding of garlic seed with positive bud, the suppression drive wheel can carry out the compaction to the garlic after the seeding, ensure the garlic planting effect, the garlic seeder 509 of this application has that degree of mechanization is high, positive bud rate is high, sow advantage such as efficient.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The details of the present invention are not described in detail, but are known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A garlic seeder is characterized in that: the seed changing and planting machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack is sequentially provided with a rotary tillage device, a reversing downward planting device and a pressing driving device from front to back, a seed taking device matched with the reversing downward planting device is arranged above the reversing downward planting device, the pressing driving device is connected with the reversing downward planting device through chain wheel and chain transmission, and the shifting downward planting device is connected with the seed taking device through chain wheel and chain transmission; a press device is arranged on the rack between the rotary tillage device and the reversing transplanting device, and a hanging bracket is arranged at the front end of the rack; the pressing device comprises pressing supports which are rotatably arranged on two sides of the rack, pressing rotating shafts are connected to the pressing supports, pressing wheels are arranged on the pressing rotating shafts, and pressing springs are arranged between the pressing supports and the rack; the seed taking device comprises a seed taking driving shaft fixed on a frame, two ends of the seed taking driving shaft are respectively provided with a second seed taking transmission chain wheel, a plurality of seed taking driving chain wheels are arranged at intervals in the middle of the seed taking driving shaft, a seed taking support is arranged above the frame, a first seed taking support is arranged on the seed taking support right above the seed taking driving shaft, a plurality of first seed taking driven supports are arranged on the first seed taking support, the upper ends of the first seed taking driven supports are connected with the first seed taking supports, a first seed taking driven shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first seed taking driven shaft, a first seed taking driven chain wheel matched with the seed taking driving chain wheels is arranged on the first seed taking driven shaft, a second seed taking support is arranged on the seed taking support, a plurality of second driven seed taking supports are arranged on the second seed taking supports, the upper ends of the second driven seed taking supports are arranged on the second seed taking supports through connecting rods and springs, a second seed taking driven shaft is arranged at the lower end of the second driven seed taking support, a second seed taking driven sprocket is arranged on the second seed taking driven shaft, a third seed taking support is arranged on the seed taking support in front of the second seed taking support, a plurality of third seed taking driven supports are arranged on the third seed taking support, the upper end of each third seed taking driven support is connected with the corresponding third seed taking support, a third seed taking driven shaft is arranged at the lower end of each third seed taking driven shaft, a third seed taking driven sprocket is arranged on each third seed taking driven shaft, seed taking chains are arranged on the seed taking driving sprocket, the first seed taking driven sprocket, the second seed taking driven sprocket and the third seed taking driven sprocket, a plurality of seed taking spoons are arranged on each seed taking chain at equal intervals, seed guide grooves are obliquely arranged below the seed taking chains between the third seed taking driven sprocket and the seed taking driving sprocket, and a seed box matched with the seed taking chains is arranged behind the seed taking supports; the device of planting under trading is including setting up the device of planting under in the frame lower part, the device of planting under including transversely setting up the driving shaft of planting in the frame, it is equipped with the second respectively and plants drive sprocket under to plant the driving shaft both ends, it is equipped with a plurality of dishes of planting under to plant on the driving shaft equidistant, the dish of planting under in the outside plants the driving shaft under with between the drive sprocket and the second and is equipped with the first kind of drive sprocket of getting, the first kind of drive sprocket of getting is connected through getting kind of drive chain with the second kind of drive sprocket, it transversely is equipped with a plurality of downloader installation axles along the circumferencial direction on the dish to plant, it is equipped with two and plants the ware under to plant the epaxial interval of downloader installation between the dish under two adjacent, be connected with the pressure shaft between two planting the ware, be equipped with the pinch roller in the middle of the pressure shaft, it plants the downloader and opens the dish with pinch roller cooperation to plant under on the driving shaft under between the carousel under two, still be equipped with the commutator of planting the ware cooperation in the frame, the commutator is located the guide groove end.
2. The garlic seeder of claim 1, wherein: the rotary tillage device comprises a rotary tillage transmission device arranged on the frame, the lower end of the rotary tillage transmission device is connected with a rotary tillage rotating shaft transversely arranged on the frame, and a plurality of rotary blades are arranged on the rotary tillage rotating shaft at intervals.
3. The garlic seeder of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the seed box is provided with a plurality of seed box funnels matched with the seed taking spoon.
4. The garlic seeder of claim 1, wherein: the commutator includes the switching-over fixing base, be equipped with the through-hole on the switching-over fixing base of through-hole top, be equipped with the guide cylinder on the switching-over fixing base of through-hole top, be equipped with duckbilled form A part and duckbilled form B part on the switching-over fixing base of through-hole below, duckbilled form A part vertical fixation is on the switching-over fixing base, duckbilled form B part rotates and sets up on the switching-over fixing base, be equipped with first reset spring between duckbilled form B part and the switching-over fixing base, duckbilled form B part length is greater than duckbilled form A part, leave the clearance between when duckbilled form A part and duckbilled form B part are closed.
5. The garlic seeder of claim 1, wherein: the ware of planting down includes the fixing base of planting down, it is equipped with and plants down ware installation axle complex circular-arc recess to plant fixing base one end down, the other end rotates connects duckbilled form D part, the one end bottom of planting fixing base installation duckbilled form D part down is equipped with duckbilled form C part, duckbilled form D part and planting down be equipped with second reset spring between the fixing base, it still is equipped with the push pedal that promotes duckbilled form B part to plant the fixing base upper end down, duckbilled form D part upper end one side is equipped with the last pressure axle mounting hole, install the last pressure axle of pressing of two duckbilled form D parts on the last pressure axle mounting hole, it is equipped with a plurality of arc walls to plant the ware outward flange down and open, the arc wall rotates duckbilled form D part with the pinch roller cooperation.
6. The garlic seeder of claim 1, wherein: suppression drive arrangement is including suppression drive support, suppression drive support rotates through pivot and frame to be connected, the pivot both ends are equipped with respectively and firstly plant drive sprocket and second drive sprocket, be equipped with suppression drive pivot between the suppression drive support, suppression drive pivot both ends are equipped with first drive sprocket respectively, first drive sprocket passes through drive chain and is connected with second drive sprocket, first drive sprocket of planting is planted drive chain and is planted drive sprocket through planting drive chain and second and be connected, be equipped with the suppression drive wheel in the suppression drive pivot, the vertical adjustable screw that is equipped with between suppression drive support and the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710518333.7A CN107124923B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Garlic seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710518333.7A CN107124923B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Garlic seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107124923A CN107124923A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN107124923B true CN107124923B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
Family
ID=59736533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710518333.7A Active CN107124923B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Garlic seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107124923B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575216A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of shield kind slot, device, tuber planter and the method for auxiliary garlic bulbil direction controlling |
| CN109328565A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-02-15 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of garlic simple grain takes kind of a seeder |
| CN110476525A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of garlic planting device suitable for row harvest |
| CN115956422B (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2024-04-26 | 华南农业大学 | Intelligent hole digging device for crawler-type hole applying machine and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201878516U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-06-29 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Garlic planting machine |
| WO2014017732A1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Ha Jong Woo | Garlic seeder |
| CN203523263U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 尚志广 | Hand-held type garlic planting machine |
| CN103733776B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-01 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN105103723B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-01-25 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Erect-planting seed sowing machine for garlic |
| CN106508201A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic garlic planter |
| CN206932593U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-01-30 | 山东省玛丽亚农业机械有限公司 | A kind of garlic planter |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710518333.7A patent/CN107124923B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107124923A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107124923B (en) | Garlic seeder | |
| CN204244685U (en) | A kind of garlic planter | |
| CN109997431B (en) | Agricultural soil farming device | |
| CN202095270U (en) | Precision hill-direct-seeding machine for seeding corns in full-film covering double-furrow mode | |
| CN102550175A (en) | Garlic seeding machine | |
| CN202406612U (en) | Buckwheat no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN104221516B (en) | A kind of no-tillage and seeder of unburned straw | |
| CN202514280U (en) | Garlic planter | |
| CN104782277B (en) | A kind of peanut seeding device with chain tensioning mechanism | |
| CN204069691U (en) | Corn accurate fertilizing hill-drop planter | |
| CN103385053B (en) | Corn plastic film mulch precision sower | |
| CN104106323A (en) | Suspended non-tillage nail type corn precision seeder | |
| CN204796122U (en) | Dual -purpose small -size seed -sowing machine of vegetables oil | |
| CN204069663U (en) | A kind of sower of no-tillage and unburned stalk | |
| CN202385476U (en) | Hand-pushing vegetable planter | |
| CN205510798U (en) | Maize broad width sowing mechanism | |
| CN204560190U (en) | A kind of spoke type no-tillage ground wheat seeder | |
| CN206932593U (en) | A kind of garlic planter | |
| CN212573499U (en) | Lily bulb alignment seeder | |
| CN212487235U (en) | Self-propelled garlic seeder | |
| CN204837015U (en) | Smart volume hill -drop planter of broad bean | |
| CN204305599U (en) | Paddy planter hole seeding arrangement | |
| CN203492361U (en) | Hole-sowing wheel type pseudo-ginseng sower | |
| RU125430U1 (en) | SELF-PROPELLED PNEUMATIC MINI SEEDER | |
| CN107182388A (en) | A kind of corn jumbo sower structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 272200 wangpi Kangqiao Industrial Park, Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Maria Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272203 wangpi Kangqiao Industrial Park, Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG MARIA MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A garlic seeder Granted publication date: 20230120 Pledgee: Jining Huida Supply Chain Management Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Maria Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012424 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |