CN217644244U - Reducing mechanism is used in crop straw processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in crop straw processing, including smashing the case, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the feeder hopper, smash the inside rotation of case and install two crushing rollers, two the lateral wall fixed mounting that smashes the case is all run through to the one end of crushing roller has the gear, one side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the drive case, the inside fixed mounting of drive case has crushing motor. Through smashing the straw after the roller is smashed, can fall into the top of stock guide then through stock guide A and the bottom of rectangular channel slip-in baffle opposite side, carry the material motor and start the back, the output of carrying the material motor can drive carries the material hob and rotate, thereby the straw that will fall into the bottom upwards promotes, thereby discharge from the guide frame, discharged straw falls into behind the top of hang plate, can the lapse, thereby fall into once more between two crushing rollers, thereby smash once more, realize smashing many times, promote crushing effect.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in crop straw processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural straw handles, concretely relates to crop straw handles and uses reducing mechanism.

Background

Biomass includes several categories such as organic matter (such as plants, animals and their excreta), garbage and organic wastewater generated by photosynthesis of plants. The energy source of biomass is solar energy, so the biomass energy is one of solar energy. The biomass is the most important absorber and storage of solar energy, and the biomass can accumulate the solar energy through photosynthesis and store the solar energy in organic matters, so that the biomass is widely used for preparing granulated feeds, fuels and the like in the prior art.

All need carry out shredding before prior art utilizes straw class living beings, but only the simple once crushing that carries on can cause kibbling granule to reach the operation standard like this, make the straw fall into the machine in can't smash thoroughly easily, can't get rid of the large granule or not complete kibbling straw, the easy jam problem of straw discharge gate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a reducing mechanism is used in crop straw processing, solved the simple and once smashed that carries on, can cause kibbling granule to reach the operation standard like this, make the straw fall into the machine easily and can't smash thoroughly, can't get rid of the large granule or not complete kibbling straw, the easy problem of blockking up of straw discharge gate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crop straw is reducing mechanism for processing, is including smashing the case, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the feeder hopper, smash the inside rotation of case and install two crushing rollers, two the lateral wall fixed mounting that smashes the case is all run through to the one end of crushing roller has the gear, one side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the drive case, the inside fixed mounting of drive case has crushing motor, the inside fixed mounting who smashes the case has the inside casing, baffle box A has been seted up to one side of inside casing bottom, baffle box B has been seted up to one side that baffle box A was kept away from to the inside casing bottom, the inside fixed mounting who smashes the case has the baffle, baffle top fixed mounting has the guide frame, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has the lifting motor, the output fixed mounting who lifts the material motor has the material hob, one side rotation of smashing the case is installed the turn button, the one end of turn button runs through and smashes case fixed mounting and has the pivot, the guide plate is cup jointed in the outside of pivot.

Preferably, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with one of the two gears, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in crushing motor start-up back, and crushing motor output can drive one of two gears and rotate to drive another gear and rotate, thereby drive two crushing rollers and rotate, thereby realize smashing the straw.

Preferably, the two sides of the interior of the crushing box are fixedly provided with inclined plates, the bottoms of the inclined plates are positioned right above the crushing rollers, and the bottoms of the inclined plates are positioned below the material guide frame.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in carrying the material motor and starts the back, and the output of carrying the material motor can drive carries the material hob and rotate to the straw that will fall into the bottom upwards promotes, thereby discharges from the guide frame, and discharged straw can the lapse after falling into the top of hang plate, thereby falls into once more between two crushing rollers, thereby smashes once more, realizes smashing many times, promotes crushing effect.

Preferably, the bottom of the partition board is provided with a rectangular groove, the position of the rectangular groove corresponds to that of the guide chute A, the guide chute A is communicated with the rectangular groove, one side of the crushing box is communicated with a discharge hole, the position of the discharge hole corresponds to that of the guide chute B, and the guide chute B is communicated with the discharge hole.

Through the technical scheme, the advantage lies in when needing to carry out a lot of crushing, the manual knob that rotates of staff, thereby drive the pivot and rotate, thereby drive the stock guide and rotate, make the stock guide incline, thereby make the bottom of stock guide opposite with baffle box A position, straw after smashing the roller and smashing, can fall into the top of stock guide and then slide in the bottom of baffle opposite side through baffle box A and rectangular channel, after the promotion motor starts, the output of promotion motor can drive and carry the material hob and rotate, thereby will fall into the straw of bottom and upwards promote, thereby discharge from the guide frame, discharged straw falls into behind the top of hang plate, can the lapse, thereby fall into between two crushing rollers once more, thereby smash once more, realize a lot of smashing, promote crushing effect, when needing to arrange the material, staff manually rotates the knob once more, thereby drive the pivot and rotate, thereby drive the stock guide and rotate, make the stock guide incline, thereby make the bottom of stock guide opposite with baffle box B position, smash the straw after the roller smashes, then the top that can fall into the stock guide and discharge gate is discharged through baffle B and discharge gate.

Preferably, a micro vibrator is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material guide plate.

Through the technical scheme, the miniature vibrator has the advantages that the guide plate can shake outside the rotating shaft, and the crushed straw at the top of the guide plate can slide down conveniently.

Preferably, gear and crushing motor all are located the inside of drive case, the access door is installed to the one end that the crushing case was kept away from to the drive case, the chamber door is installed to one side of crushing case.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in that the effect of drive case is protected gear and crushing motor, and the effect of access door is conveniently overhauld drive incasement equipment, and the effect of chamber door is cleared up and is overhauld crushing incasement equipment.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the case has the supporting leg, the supporting leg has four, and four supporting legs are rectangle symmetric distribution at crushing bottom of the case four corners.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in that four supporting legs can support crushing case wholly, guarantees the device normal operating.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when needing to carry out a lot of and smashing, the staff manually rotates the turn-button, thereby it rotates to drive the pivot, thereby it rotates to drive the stock guide, make the stock guide incline, thereby make the bottom of stock guide relative with baffle box A position, straw after smashing the roller, the top that can fall into the stock guide then slides in the bottom of baffle opposite side through baffle box A and rectangular channel, after carrying the material motor and starting, carry the output of material motor and can drive and carry the material hob and rotate, thereby the straw that will fall into the bottom upwards promotes, thereby discharge from the guide frame, discharged straw falls into behind the top of hang plate, can the lapse, thereby fall into between two crushing rollers once more, thereby smash once more, realize smashing many times, promote crushing effect.

2. When needing to arrange the material, the staff is manual once more rotates the turn-button to drive the pivot and rotate, thereby drive the stock guide and rotate, make the stock guide take place the slope, thereby make the bottom of stock guide relative with baffle box B position, through smashing the straw after the roller is smashed, can fall into the top of stock guide and then discharge through baffle box B and discharge gate, the conversion is convenient, arranges the material simply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a material lifting motor; 3. supporting legs; 4. turning a button; 5. a discharge port; 6. an access door; 7. a drive box; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a material guide plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a material guide groove A; 12. a material guide groove B; 13. a partition plate; 14. a material lifting screw rod; 15. a material guiding frame; 16. a grinding motor; 17. a crushing roller; 18. a gear; 19. an inner frame; 20. an inclined plate; 21. and a box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a crop straw treatment crushing device, including crushing box 1, the top intercommunication of crushing box 1 has feeder hopper 8, two crushing rollers 17 are installed to the inside rotation of crushing box 1, the lateral wall fixed mounting that crushing box 1 was all run through to the one end of two crushing rollers 17 has gear 18, one side fixed mounting of crushing box 1 has drive box 7, the inside fixed mounting of drive box 7 has crushing motor 16, the inside fixed mounting of crushing box 1 has inside casing 19, baffle box a11 has been seted up to one side of inside casing 19 bottom, baffle box B12 has been seted up to one side that baffle box a11 was kept away from to inside casing 19 bottom, the inside fixed mounting of crushing box 1 has baffle 13, baffle 13 top fixed mounting has guide frame 15, the top fixed mounting of crushing box 1 has lifting motor 2, lifting rod 14 is fixed mounting to the output of lifting motor 2, one side of crushing box 1 is rotated and is installed knob 4, the one end of knob 4 runs through crushing box 1 fixed mounting has pivot 10, helical guide 9 is cup jointed to the outside of pivot 10.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

after the grinding motor 16 starts, the output end of the grinding motor 16 can drive one of the two gears 18 to rotate, thereby driving another gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the two grinding rollers 17 to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding of the straw, when the grinding is required for a plurality of times, the worker manually rotates the button 4, thereby driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving the guide plate 9 to rotate, thereby making the guide plate 9 incline, thereby making the bottom end of the guide plate 9 opposite to the position of the guide chute A11, the straw after grinding through the grinding rollers 17, the top end of the guide plate 9 can fall into the bottom end of the guide chute A11 and the rectangular chute to slide into the other side of the baffle plate 13, after the lifting motor 2 starts, the output end of the lifting motor 2 can drive the lifting screw rod 14 to rotate, thereby lifting the straw which falls into the bottom upward, thereby discharging from the guide frame 15, the discharged straw falls into the top end of the inclined plate 20, the straw can slide downward, thereby fall into the space between the two grinding rollers 17 again, thereby re-grinding is performed again, thereby realizing the multi-grinding effect, when the manual rotation of the rotating working personnel rotate the manual button 4, thereby making the top end of the guide plate 9 and the top end of the guide plate 9 convenient discharging roller 9 to rotate, thereby making the top end of the guide plate 9 and the discharging chute 9 to slide into the discharging hole, thereby making the top end of the guide plate 9 to slide into the discharging through the discharging hole 12, thereby making the discharging hole B, thereby making the guide chute 9 and the discharging hole B, thereby making the discharging hole B, the discharging of the guide plate 9 rotate, thereby making the discharging hole to make the guide plate 9 rotate, thereby making the discharging device to shake.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the output of the shredder motor 16 is fixedly coupled to one of the two gears 18, and the two gears 18 intermesh.

After the grinding motor 16 is started, the output end of the grinding motor 16 can drive one of the two gears 18 to rotate, so that the other gear 18 is driven to rotate, the two grinding rollers 17 are driven to rotate, and the straw is ground.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, inclined plates 20 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inside of the pulverizing box 1, the bottoms of the inclined plates 20 are located right above the pulverizing rollers 17, the bottoms of the inclined plates 20 are located below the guide frame 15, rectangular grooves are formed in the bottoms of the partition plates 13, the positions of the rectangular grooves correspond to the positions of the guide chutes a11, the guide chutes a11 are communicated with the rectangular grooves, one side of the pulverizing box 1 is communicated with the discharge port 5, the position of the discharge port 5 corresponds to the position of the guide chute B12, the guide chutes B12 are communicated with the discharge port 5, and the bottoms of the guide plates 9 are fixedly mounted with micro vibrators.

When needing to carry out a lot of crushing, staff's manual rotation knob 4, thereby drive pivot 10 and rotate, thereby drive stock guide 9 and rotate, make stock guide 9 incline, thereby make the bottom of stock guide 9 opposite with baffle box A11 position, straw after smashing crushing roller 17, can fall into the top of stock guide 9 and then slide in the bottom of baffle 13 opposite side through baffle box A11 and rectangular channel, after carrying material motor 2 starts, carry material motor 2's output can drive and carry material hob 14 and rotate, thereby the straw that will fall into the bottom upwards promotes, thereby discharge from guide frame 15, discharged straw falls into behind the top of hang plate 20, can the lapse, thereby fall into between two crushing rollers 17 once more, thereby smash once more, realize many times smashing, promote crushing effect, when needing to arrange the material, staff is manual rotation knob 4 once more, thereby drive pivot 10 and rotate, thereby drive stock guide 9 and rotate, make stock guide 9 incline, thereby make the bottom of stock guide 9 and stock guide B12 position are relative, smash the discharge hole through the miniature discharge hole of the stock guide 9 and the stock guide 9, the top of smashing roller can make the discharge hole 12, the miniature discharge hole of stock guide 9 and the shake and the discharge hole can make the discharge hole take place.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the gear 18 and the grinding motor 16 are both located inside the driving box 7, the end of the driving box 7 away from the grinding box 1 is provided with the access door 6, and one side of the grinding box 1 is provided with the box door 21.

The drive box 7 is used for protecting the gear 18 and the crushing motor 16, the access door 6 is used for conveniently overhauling the internal equipment of the drive box 7, and the box door 21 is used for cleaning and overhauling the internal equipment of the crushing box 1.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with four supporting legs 3, and the four supporting legs 3 are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 1 in a rectangular symmetrical manner.

Four supporting legs 3 can support crushing case 1 wholly, guarantee the device normal operating.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the grinding motor 16 starts, the output end of the grinding motor 16 can drive one of the two gears 18 to rotate, thereby driving another gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the two grinding rollers 17 to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding of the straw, when the grinding is required for a plurality of times, the worker manually rotates the button 4, thereby driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thereby driving the guide plate 9 to rotate, thereby making the guide plate 9 incline, thereby making the bottom end of the guide plate 9 opposite to the position of the guide chute A11, the straw after grinding through the grinding rollers 17, the top end of the guide plate 9 can fall into the bottom end of the guide chute A11 and the rectangular chute to slide into the other side of the baffle plate 13, after the lifting motor 2 starts, the output end of the lifting motor 2 can drive the lifting screw rod 14 to rotate, thereby lifting the straw which falls into the bottom upward, thereby discharging from the guide frame 15, the discharged straw falls into the top end of the inclined plate 20, the straw can slide downward, thereby fall into the space between the two grinding rollers 17 again, thereby re-grinding is performed again, thereby realizing the multi-grinding effect, when the manual rotation of the rotating working personnel rotate the manual button 4, thereby making the top end of the guide plate 9 and the top end of the guide plate 9 convenient discharging roller 9 to rotate, thereby making the top end of the guide plate 9 and the discharging chute 9 to slide into the discharging hole, thereby making the top end of the guide plate 9 to slide into the discharging through the discharging hole 12, thereby making the discharging hole B, thereby making the guide chute 9 and the discharging hole B, thereby making the discharging hole B, the discharging of the guide plate 9 rotate, thereby making the discharging hole to make the guide plate 9 rotate, thereby making the discharging device to shake.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a crop straw is reducing mechanism for processing, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of smashing case (1) has feeder hopper (8), the inside of smashing case (1) is rotated and is installed two crushing rollers (17), two the lateral wall fixed mounting that the one end of crushing roller (17) all runs through crushing case (1) has gear (18), one side fixed mounting of smashing case (1) has drive case (7), the inside fixed mounting of drive case (7) has crushing motor (16), the inside fixed mounting of smashing case (1) has inside casing (19), baffle box A (11) have been seted up to one side of inside casing (19) bottom, baffle box B (12) have been seted up to one side that baffle box A (11) were kept away from to inside casing (19) bottom, the inside fixed mounting of smashing case (1) has baffle (13), baffle (13) top fixed mounting has guide frame (15), the top fixed mounting of smashing case (1) has lifting motor (2), the output fixed mounting of lifting motor (2) has lifting screw rod (14), one side of smashing case (1) is rotated and is installed turn-knob (4), the one end of smashing case (4) runs through fixed mounting has pivot (10), pivot (10) cup joint.

2. The crushing device for crop straw treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the crushing motor (16) is fixedly connected with one of the two gears (18), and the two gears (18) are meshed with each other.

3. The crushing device for crop straw treatment according to claim 1, wherein: smash the inside both sides of case (1) and all fixed mounting have hang plate (20), the bottom of hang plate (20) is located crushing roller (17) directly over, the bottom of hang plate (20) is located the below of guide frame (15).

4. The crushing device for crop straw treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the partition plate (13) is provided with a rectangular groove, the position of the rectangular groove corresponds to that of the guide chute A (11), the guide chute A (11) is communicated with the rectangular groove, one side of the crushing box (1) is communicated with a discharge port (5), the position of the discharge port (5) corresponds to that of the guide chute B (12), and the guide chute B (12) is communicated with the discharge port (5).

5. The crushing device for crop straw treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a micro vibrator is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate (9).

6. The crushing device for crop straw treatment according to claim 1, wherein: gear (18) and crushing motor (16) all are located the inside of drive case (7), access door (6) are installed to the one end that smashes case (1) is kept away from in drive case (7), chamber door (21) are installed to one side of smashing case (1).

7. The crushing device for crop straw treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting who smashes case (1) has supporting leg (3), supporting leg (3) have four, and four supporting leg (3) are rectangle symmetric distribution and smash case (1) bottom four corners.

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