A smash recovery unit for civil engineering abandonment timber
Technical Field
The invention relates to a timber recovery device, in particular to a smashing and recovering device for civil engineering waste timber, and belongs to the technical field of timber recovery equipment.
Background
In civil engineering and construction sites, a lot of timber is used, a part of timber is disposable, and construction workers generally stack some waste timber at a certain corner of the site so as to clean the site at a later stage.
In some construction sites with smaller construction sites, a lot of waste timber stacked can occupy the site and influence the construction; the fine sawdust has extremely high recycling value, and most sawdust machines do not have the function of screening the size of sawdust particles; dry wood chips are piled up, and if exposed fire occurs, fire disasters are easy to happen. Therefore, a crushing and recycling device for civil engineering waste timber is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a crushing and recovering device for civil engineering waste wood.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the smashing and recycling device for the civil engineering waste timber comprises a rack, a smashing mechanism, a sawdust screening mechanism and a humidifying mechanism, wherein a fan, a box body and a sawdust container are arranged on the top surface of the rack from left to right;
the crushing mechanism comprises a cutter, a cutter motor, a crusher and a crusher motor, the top of the box is communicated with the feeding port, two opposite inner side walls of the box are rotated at equal intervals to connect a plurality of identical cutter rotating shafts, the surface of each cutter rotating shaft is sleeved with the cutter, the cutter rotating shafts penetrate through the side wall of the box and are fixedly connected with a cutter gear at one end close to the fan, the most marginal cutter gear is meshed with the cutter motor gear, the cutter motor gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the cutter motor, the cutter motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box through a cutter motor support, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a guide funnel, the inner wall of the guide funnel is rotated at equal intervals to connect a plurality of identical crusher rotating shafts, and the surface of each crusher rotating shaft is sleeved with the crusher, one end of each of the crusher rotating shafts penetrates through the guide hopper and the side wall of the box body in sequence and is arranged outside the box body, a crusher first gear and a crusher second gear are sleeved on the surface, arranged outside the box body, of each of the crusher rotating shafts, the second gear of the crusher at the outermost edge is in transmission connection with a crusher motor gear through a second transmission belt, the crusher motor gear is fixedly connected to the output end of a crusher motor, and the crusher motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body through a crusher motor support;
the wood screening mechanism comprises a residue drawer and a residue filter screen, the bottom of the side wall of the box body is provided with the residue drawer, and the two opposite side walls of the residue drawer are provided with the same residue filter screen;
humidification mechanism includes rivers filter screen, humidification case, spray tube and water pump, two relative lateral wall rigid coupling rivers filter screens of saw-dust container, top one side intercommunication installation humidification case of saw-dust container, one side at the box is installed to the humidification case intercommunication, a plurality of the same spray tubes of top intercommunication installation of humidification case, it is a plurality of the bottom of violently managing is all installed in the top of spray tube intercommunication, the top of violently managing is through first honeycomb duct intercommunication second honeycomb duct, the second honeycomb duct intercommunication is at the play water end of water pump, the water pump rigid coupling is at the lateral wall of box.
Preferably, the cutter comprises a cylinder and a plurality of same cutters, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the plurality of same cutters, and the cutters are in a triangular pyramid structure.
Preferably, the pulverizer consists of a cylinder and a plurality of quartz particles, and the quartz particles are uniformly embedded in the outer wall surface of the cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of cutter gears are in meshed transmission with each other through a cutter motor gear fixedly connected with the cutter gears.
Preferably, the central axes of the cutter and the shredder projected on the horizontal plane are perpendicular to each other.
Preferably, the guide funnel is located below the cutter.
Preferably, a plurality of the crusher rotating shafts are in transmission connection through a crusher first gear, a first transmission belt and a crusher second gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the box body close to the wood chip container is provided with a wood chip transfer port.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe of the fan is communicated and installed on the surface of the side wall of the box body.
Preferably, saw-dust transfer mouth, two the axis of the play tuber pipe of residue filter screen and fan on the horizontal direction is located same straight line, just the area of saw-dust transfer mouth is less than the area of residue filter screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cutter and the pulverizer can effectively process the blocky waste timber into powder so as to reduce the floor area of the waste timber and improve the use value of the waste timber;
2. qualified sawdust can be screened out by the fan and the residue filter screen, unprocessed and completely processed timber is shaved off, and the value of the sawdust is further improved;
3. the water pump and the spray pipe can spray water flow to the wood chips so as to reduce the possibility of wood burning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the residue drawer of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the wood chip container of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a fan, 3, a box body, 301, a feeding hole, 302, a cutter rotating shaft, 303, a cutter, 304, a cutter gear, 305, a cutter motor gear, 306, a cutter motor, 307, a cutter motor bracket, 308, a crusher rotating shaft, 309, a crusher, 310, a crusher first gear, 311, a first transmission belt, 312, a crusher second gear, 313, a second transmission belt, 314, a crusher motor gear, 315, a crusher motor, 316, a crusher motor bracket, 317, a wood chip transfer port, 318, a residue drawer, 319, a residue filter screen, 320, a guide funnel, 4, a wood chip container, 401, a water flow filter screen, 402, a humidifying box, 403, a spray pipe, 404, a transverse pipe, 405, a first guide pipe, 406, a second guide pipe, a water pump, 407 and a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a smashing and recycling device for civil engineering waste wood comprises a frame 1, a smashing mechanism, a wood chip screening mechanism and a humidifying mechanism, wherein a fan 2, a box body 3 and a wood chip container 4 are arranged on the top surface of the frame 1 from left to right;
the crushing mechanism comprises a cutter 303, a cutter motor 306, a crusher 309 and a crusher motor 315, the top of the box 3 is communicated with a mounting feed inlet 301, wood is convenient to feed, two opposite inner side walls of the box 3 are rotated at equal intervals to connect a plurality of identical cutter rotating shafts 302, a plurality of cutters 303 are sleeved on the surface of each cutter rotating shaft 302, large wood and fragments are convenient to be formed, the cutter rotating shafts 302 are arranged at one ends close to the fan 2 and penetrate through the side walls and the fixed connection cutter gears 304 of the box 3, the most marginal cutter gears 304 are meshed with the cutter motor gears 305, transmission is convenient, the cutter motor gears 305 are fixedly connected at the output end of the cutter motor 306, power is convenient to be provided, the cutter motor 306 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the box 3 through the cutter motor bracket 307, and a guide funnel 320 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the, be convenient for drain shredded timber to grinder 309 department, the inner wall equidistance of guide funnel 320 rotates and connects a plurality of same grinder pivot 308, and is a plurality of grinder 309 has all been cup jointed to the surface of grinder pivot 308, is convenient for smash shredded timber, and is a plurality of one end of grinder pivot 308 all runs through the lateral wall of guide funnel 320 and box 3 in proper order and places in the outside of box 3, and is a plurality of grinder pivot 308 is placed in the outside surface of box 3 and has all been cup jointed grinder first gear 310 and grinder second gear 312, and the most marginal grinder second gear 312 is connected grinder motor gear 314 through second drive belt 313 transmission, is convenient for the transmission, the shredder motor gear 314 is fixedly connected with the output end of the shredder motor 315, so as to provide power, the grinder motor 315 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 3 through a grinder motor support 316;
the timber screening mechanism comprises a residue drawer 318 and a residue filter screen 319, the residue drawer 318 is mounted at the bottom of the side wall of the box body 3, so that timber which cannot be crushed can be placed conveniently, and the same residue filter screen 319 is mounted on two opposite side walls of the residue drawer 318, so that sawdust can be filtered conveniently;
humidification mechanism includes rivers filter screen 401, humidification case 402, spray tube 403 and water pump 407, two relative lateral wall rigid coupling rivers filter screen 401 of saw-dust container 4 are convenient for drip unnecessary moisture, top one side intercommunication installation humidification case 402 of saw-dust container 4 is convenient for adorn the saw-dust, one side at box 3 is installed to humidification case 402 intercommunication, a plurality of the same spray tube 403 of top intercommunication installation of humidification case 402 is convenient for spray water, and is a plurality of the bottom at same violently pipe 404 is all installed in the top of spray tube 403 intercommunication, violently manage the top of 404 and pass through first honeycomb duct 405 intercommunication second honeycomb duct 406, the water conservancy diversion of being convenient for, second honeycomb duct 406 intercommunication is at the water outlet end of water pump 407, the water pump 407 rigid coupling is at the lateral wall of box 3, the control water source of being convenient for.
The cutter 303 is composed of a cylinder and a plurality of same cutters, the outer wall of the cylinder is uniformly and fixedly connected with the plurality of same cutters, and the cutters are in a triangular pyramid structure and are convenient for cutting wood; the pulverizer 309 consists of a cylinder and a plurality of quartz particles, and the quartz particles are uniformly embedded in the outer wall surface of the cylinder, so that the wood is pulverized by friction conveniently; a plurality of cutter gears 304 are meshed with each other through a cutter motor gear 305 fixedly connected with the cutter gears, so that the transmission is facilitated; the central axes of the projections of the cutter 303 and the shredder 309 on the horizontal plane are vertical to each other, so that the wood can be conveniently shredded; the guide funnel 320 is positioned below the cutter 303, so as to guide the cut wood; a plurality of shredder rotating shafts 308 are in transmission connection through a shredder first gear 310, a first transmission belt 311 and a shredder second gear 312, so that transmission is facilitated; a sawdust transfer opening 317 is formed in the bottom of the box body 3 at one side close to the sawdust container 4, so that sawdust can pass through the sawdust; an air outlet pipe of the fan 2 is communicated and arranged on the surface of the side wall of the box body 3, so that air can flow conveniently; saw-dust transfer mouth 317, two the axis of residue filter screen 319 and fan 2 air-out pipe on the horizontal direction is located same straight line, just saw-dust transfer mouth 317's area is less than residue filter screen 319's area, is convenient for make the saw-dust pass through.
When the invention is used, electrical elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, the water pump 407 is externally connected with a water source, the fan 2, the cutter motor 306, the grinder motor 315 and the water pump 407 are turned on, the fan 2 enables air at the bottom end inside the box body 3 to flow to the inside of the humidifying box 402, the cutter motor 306 drives the cutter 303 to rotate through the cutter motor gear 305, the cutter gear 304 and the cutter rotating shaft 302, the cutter rotating shafts 302 are mutually meshed through the cutter gears 304 and mutually reversely rotate, the grinder motor 315 drives the grinder 309 to rotate through the grinder motor gear 314, the second transmission belt 313, the grinder second gear 312 and the grinder rotating shaft 308, the plurality of 308 are mutually transmitted through the grinder first gear 310, the first transmission belt 311 and the grinder second gear 312 so as to mutually rotate, the water pump 407 sprays the external water source into the humidifying box 402 through the second guide pipe 406, the first guide pipe 405, the horizontal pipe 404 and the plurality of spray pipes 403, and the water source is finally discharged through the water flow filter screen 401;
waste timber is fed into the apparatus from the feed inlet 301, and as it passes through the plurality of rotating cutters 303, cut into small pieces and guided through a guide funnel 320 past a number of rotary pulverizers 309, a number of pulverizers 309 pulverize the small pieces of wood and fall into a residue drawer 318, the sawdust residue which is not completely ground leaks into the residue drawer 318, the completely ground sawdust is blown into the humidifying box 402 along with the airflow generated by the fan 2, part of the sawdust with larger volume and lighter weight is blocked by the residue filter net 319 and can not enter the humidifying box 402, the sawdust entering the humidifying box 402 is humidified by water, the weight is increased, the wood chips fall onto a water flow filter screen 401 in the wood chip container 4, moisture in the wood chips is filtered out of the water flow filter screen 401 and leaves the device, the wood chips are left on the surface of the water flow filter screen 401, and a user can pack the wood chips on the surface of the water flow filter screen 401 by other devices;
the user can withdraw the scrap drawer 318 and replace the incompletely processed wood in the scrap drawer 318 into the apparatus from the feed inlet 301 for a new comminution process.
The fan 2 adopts model RD62 produced by Shanghai provincial industry Limited and related matched power supply and circuit thereof.
The cutter motor 306 is a TEGH80M2-4 model produced by Hongxiang electromechanics limited of Dongguan city and related matched power supply and circuit.
The grinder motor 315 is a TVGH90L-4 model manufactured by Hongxiang electromechanical Co Ltd of Dongguan city and a related matched power supply and circuit thereof.
The water pump 407 is made of ISG 100-125-.
It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.