CN221693471U - A mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer processing, specifically a mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a mixing tank, the surface of the mixing tank is covered with a cover plate, a feed frame is fixed on the surface of the cover plate, a stirring blade is arranged inside the mixing tank, a shielding feed mechanism is arranged inside the feed frame, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the feed frame, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing component and a screen, a spiral discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank, and the spiral discharging mechanism is composed of a discharging pipe, a discharging member and a spiral conveying rod. The utility model not only makes the raw materials more evenly mixed, thereby improving the mixing effect when the mixing device is used, avoiding the phenomenon of discharging blockage when the mixing device is used, but also makes it difficult for the mixing device to affect the quality of the surrounding air when in use.

Description

A mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a mixing device for biological organic fertilizer.

Background Art

Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has both the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is made by combining specific functional microorganisms with organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. When processing bio-organic fertilizer, the various raw materials must be mixed through a mixing device.

The raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer are generally animal and plant residues with large particles, which are not easy to crush with general mixing devices. If large particles are mixed, it is not easy to mix evenly with other raw materials, thus affecting the mixing effect of the mixing device when it is used; the discharge pipe of the mixing device is generally small, and the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are easy to accumulate at the discharge pipe during discharge, which can easily lead to discharge blockage when the mixing device is used; since the raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer are generally animal and plant residues, odor will be generated during mixing, and it is not easy for general mixing devices to block the feed port, which can easily affect the quality of the surrounding air when the mixing device is used.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to provide a mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problems of poor mixing effect, easy blockage of discharge and easy impact on the quality of surrounding air when the mixing device is used, which are proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a mixing tank, a surface cover of the mixing tank is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is detachably connected to the mixing tank by screws, a control row of keys is installed on the surface of the cover plate, a feed frame is fixed on the surface of the cover plate, a stirring blade is arranged inside the mixing tank, a drive motor is installed on the surface of the cover plate, the input end of the drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row of keys, a rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the drive motor through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the cover plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade, a shielding feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feed frame, the shielding feeding mechanism is composed of a feed hopper and a shielding assembly, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the feed frame, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing component and a screen, a spiral discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom position of the mixing tank, and the spiral discharging mechanism is composed of a discharging pipe, a discharging member and a spiral conveying rod.

Preferably, a feed hopper is provided on one side of the feed frame, and a shielding component is provided on the surface of the feed frame.

Preferably, an electric push rod, a compression spring, a baffle, a slide and a feed port are provided inside the shielding assembly, an electric push rod is fixed at the top position of the feed frame, the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the feed hopper.

Preferably, a slide is fixed on one side of the feed frame, and the slide and the feed hopper are slidably matched with each other. A feed opening is opened on one side of the feed frame, and a baffle is rotatably connected at the top position inside the feed frame. The baffle covers one side of the feed opening, and a compression spring is fixed on the surface of the baffle, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper.

Preferably, a screen is inlaid at the bottom of the feed frame, the screen is connected to the mixing tank, and a crushing component is arranged inside the feed frame.

Preferably, the crushing component is composed of a crushing knife roller, a driven bevel gear and a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixed to the surface of the stirring blade, the crushing knife roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed frame, one end of the crushing knife roller extends to the outside of the feed frame and is fixed with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the mixing tank, a screw conveying rod is fixed at the bottom of the stirring blade, the screw conveying rod is located inside the discharge pipe, and a discharge component is provided inside the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the discharging component comprises a baffle, a fastening stud and a guide column, the bottom of the stirring blade is sleeved with a baffle, and the baffle and the stirring blade are slidably matched with each other.

Preferably, a guide column is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank, one end of which passes through the mixing tank and is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle plate, and a fastening stud is threadedly connected at the bottom of the mixing tank, one end of which passes through the mixing tank and is squeezed and fastened to the surface of the guide column.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer not only makes the raw materials mixed more evenly, thereby improving the mixing effect when the mixing device is used, avoiding the phenomenon of material discharge blockage when the mixing device is used, but also makes it difficult for the mixing device to affect the quality of the surrounding air when in use;

1. A crushing mechanism is provided, and the control row of keys is operated to control the driving motor to work. The driving motor drives the stirring blade to rotate, and the raw materials are mixed under the action of the stirring blade. At the same time, the driving motor drives the active bevel gear to rotate, and the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the active bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, and the crushing knife roller is driven to rotate. Under the action of the crushing knife roller, large pieces of raw materials are crushed, and the crushed raw materials fall into the mixing tank through the screen, so as to realize the crushing function of the mixing device on the raw materials, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, thereby improving the mixing effect when the mixing device is used;

2. By providing a spiral discharging mechanism, the raw materials are mixed under the action of the stirring blade, and the discharging pipe is blocked under the action of the discharging component. After the mixing is completed, the fastening stud can be loosened, and then the guide column is pushed, so that the guide column drives the baffle plate to move upward along the stirring blade, so that the discharging component is away from the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank, and the raw materials enter the inside of the discharging pipe. At the same time, the stirring blade drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate when rotating. Under the action of the spiral conveying rod, the raw materials can be spirally conveyed to avoid the blockage of the raw materials, so as to realize the spiral discharging function of the mixing device, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of discharging blockage when the mixing device is used;

3. By providing a shielding feed mechanism, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials to be mixed are placed inside the feed hopper. At this time, the raw materials generate thrust on the baffle door to open the baffle door and allow the raw materials to enter the feed frame. After the raw materials are introduced, the control row of keys is operated to control the electric push rod to work. Under the action of the electric push rod, the feed hopper is pushed to slide along the slideway to keep the feed hopper away from the feed port. At this time, the baffle door blocks the feed port under the action of the compression spring, so that the odor generated by the raw materials is not easy to dissipate, so as to realize the shielding function of the mixing device on the feed frame, so that the mixing device is not easy to affect the quality of the surrounding air when in use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

FIG3 is an enlarged structural diagram of the shielding feeding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the spiral discharging mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. mixing tank; 101. control row key; 102. feed frame; 103. drive motor; 104. cover plate; 105. stirring blade; 2. shielding feed mechanism; 201. feed hopper; 202. shielding assembly; 2021. electric push rod; 2022. compression spring; 2023. baffle; 2024. slide; 2025. feed port; 3. crushing mechanism; 301. crushing component; 3011. crushing knife roller; 3012. driven bevel gear; 3013. driving bevel gear; 302. screen; 4. spiral discharging mechanism; 401. discharging pipe; 402. discharging component; 4021. baffle plate; 4022. fastening stud; 4023. guide column; 403. spiral conveying rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The structure of a mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer provided by the utility model is shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprising a mixing tank 1, a surface cover of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a cover plate 104, the cover plate 104 is detachably connected to the mixing tank 1 by screws, a control row key 101 is installed on the surface of the cover plate 104, the model of the control row key 101 can be selected from the LA series, a feed frame 102 is fixed on the surface of the cover plate 104, a stirring blade 105 is arranged inside the mixing tank 1, a drive motor 103 is installed on the surface of the cover plate 104, the model of the drive motor 103 can be selected from the JO series, the input end of the drive motor 103 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101, the output end of the drive motor 103 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the cover plate 104 and is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade 105.

Further, as shown in Figure 3, a shielding feed mechanism 2 is provided inside the feed frame 102, and the shielding feed mechanism 2 is composed of a feed hopper 201 and a shielding assembly 202. A feed hopper 201 is provided on one side of the feed frame 102, and a shielding assembly 202 is provided on the surface of the feed frame 102. An electric push rod 2021, a compression spring 2022, a baffle 2023, a slide 2024 and a feed port 2025 are provided inside the shielding assembly 202. An electric push rod 2021 is fixed at the top position of the feed frame 102. The model of the electric push rod 2021 can be selected from the TA series. The input end is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101, one end of the electric push rod 2021 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed hopper 201, a slide 2024 is fixed to one side of the feed frame 102, the slide 2024 and the feed hopper 201 slide with each other, a feed opening 2025 is opened on one side of the feed frame 102, and a baffle door 2023 is rotatably connected at the top position inside the feed frame 102, the baffle door 2023 covers one side of the feed opening 2025, and a compression spring 2022 is fixed to the surface of the baffle door 2023, and one end of the compression spring 2022 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 201.

When in use, the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials to be mixed are placed inside the feed hopper 201. At this time, the raw materials generate thrust on the baffle door 2023, so that the baffle door 2023 is opened, and the raw materials enter the feed frame 102. After the raw materials are introduced, the control row key 101 is operated to control the electric push rod 2021 to work. Under the action of the electric push rod 2021, the feed hopper 201 is pushed to slide along the slideway 2024, so that the feed hopper 201 is away from the feed port 2025. At this time, the baffle door 2023 blocks the feed port 2025 under the action of the compression spring 2022, so that the odor generated by the raw materials is not easy to dissipate, so as to realize the shielding function of the mixing device on the feed frame 102.

Further, as shown in Figure 2, a crushing mechanism 3 is provided inside the feed frame 102, and the interior of the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing component 301 and a screen 302. The screen 302 is inlaid at the bottom position inside the feed frame 102, and the screen 302 is connected to the mixing tank 1. The crushing component 301 is provided inside the feed frame 102, and the crushing component 301 consists of a crushing knife roller 3011, a driven bevel gear 3012 and an active bevel gear 3013. The active bevel gear 3013 is fixed to the surface of the stirring blade 105. The crushing knife roller 3011 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feed frame 102, and one end of the crushing knife roller 3011 extends to the outside of the feed frame 102 and is fixed with a driven bevel gear 3012, and the driven bevel gear 3012 and the active bevel gear 3013 are meshed with each other.

When in use, the control row key 101 is operated to make the control row key 101 control the driving motor 103 to work, and the stirring blade 105 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 103, and the raw materials are mixed under the action of the stirring blade 105. At the same time, the driving motor 103 drives the active bevel gear 3013 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 3012 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the active bevel gear 3013 and the driven bevel gear 3012, and the crushing knife roller 3011 is driven to rotate, and the large pieces of raw materials are crushed under the action of the crushing knife roller 3011. The crushed raw materials fall into the interior of the mixing tank 1 through the screen 302, so as to realize the crushing function of the mixing device on the raw materials.

Further, as shown in FIG4 , a spiral discharging mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and the spiral discharging mechanism 4 is composed of a discharging pipe 401, a discharging member 402 and a spiral conveying rod 403. The discharging pipe 401 is fixed at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and a spiral conveying rod 403 is fixed at the bottom of the stirring blade 105. The spiral conveying rod 403 is located inside the discharging pipe 401, and the discharging member 402 is provided inside the discharging pipe 401. The inside of the discharging member 402 includes a baffle 4021, a tight The bottom of the stirring blade 105 is provided with a baffle 4021, and the baffle 4021 and the stirring blade 105 slide with each other. The bottom position of the mixing tank 1 is provided with a guide column 4023, one end of the guide column 4023 penetrates the mixing tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 4021, and the bottom position of the mixing tank 1 is threadedly connected with a fastening stud 4022, one end of the fastening stud 4022 penetrates the mixing tank 1 and is squeezed and fastened with the surface of the guide column 4023.

When in use, the raw materials are mixed under the action of the stirring blade 105, and the discharge pipe 401 is blocked under the action of the discharge component 402. After the mixing is completed, the fastening stud 4022 can be loosened, and then the guide column 4023 can be pushed to make the guide column 4023 drive the baffle 4021 to move upward along the stirring blade 105, so that the discharge component 402 is away from the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank 1, so that the raw materials enter the discharge pipe 401. At the same time, when the stirring blade 105 rotates, it drives the spiral conveying rod 403 to rotate. Under the action of the spiral conveying rod 403, the raw materials can be spirally conveyed to avoid blockage of the raw materials, so as to realize the spiral discharging function of the mixing device.

Working principle: When in use, first put the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials to be mixed into the feed hopper 201. At this time, the raw materials generate thrust on the baffle door 2023, so that the baffle door 2023 opens, allowing the raw materials to enter the feed frame 102. After the raw materials are introduced, operate the control row key 101 to control the control row key 101 to control the electric push rod 2021 to work. Under the action of the electric push rod 2021, the feed hopper 201 is pushed to slide along the slide 2024, so that the feed hopper 201 is away from the feed port 2025. At this time, the baffle door 2023 blocks the feed port 2025 under the action of the compression spring 2022, so that the odor generated by the raw materials is not easy to dissipate, so as to realize the shielding function of the mixing device on the feed frame 102, so that the mixing device is not easy to affect the quality of the surrounding air when in use.

Then, the control row key 101 is operated to make the control row key 101 control the driving motor 103 to work, and the stirring blade 105 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 103, and the raw materials are mixed under the action of the stirring blade 105. At the same time, the driving motor 103 drives the active bevel gear 3013 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 3012 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the active bevel gear 3013 and the driven bevel gear 3012, and the crushing knife roller 3011 is driven to rotate, and the large pieces of raw materials are crushed under the action of the crushing knife roller 3011. The crushed raw materials fall into the interior of the mixing tank 1 through the screen 302, so as to realize the crushing function of the mixing device on the raw materials, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, thereby improving the mixing effect when the mixing device is used.

At this time, the raw materials are mixed under the action of the stirring blade 105, and the discharge pipe 401 is blocked under the action of the discharge component 402. After the mixing is completed, the fastening stud 4022 can be loosened, and then the guide column 4023 can be pushed to make the guide column 4023 drive the baffle 4021 to move upward along the stirring blade 105, so that the discharge component 402 is away from the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing tank 1, so that the raw materials enter the discharge pipe 401. At the same time, when the stirring blade 105 rotates, it drives the spiral conveying rod 403 to rotate. Under the action of the spiral conveying rod 403, the raw materials can be spirally conveyed to avoid blockage of the raw materials, so as to realize the spiral discharging function of the mixing device, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of discharge blockage when the mixing device is used, and finally completing the use of the mixing device.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims (9)

1. A compounding device for bio-organic fertilizer, includes compounding jar (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the mixing tank (1) is covered with a cover plate (104), the cover plate (104) is connected with the mixing tank (1) through bolts in a disassembling way, the surface of the cover plate (104) is provided with a control row key (101), the surface of the cover plate (104) is fixed with a feeding frame (102), stirring blades (105) are arranged in the mixing tank (1), a driving motor (103) is arranged on the surface of the cover plate (104), the input end of the driving motor (103) is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key (101), the output end of the driving motor (103) is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the cover plate (104) and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring blade (105), a shielding feeding mechanism (2) is arranged in the feeding frame (102), the shielding feeding mechanism (2) consists of a feeding hopper (201) and a shielding assembly (202), a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the feeding frame (102), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing part (301) and a screen (302) inside, a spiral discharging mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank (1), the spiral discharging mechanism (4) consists of a discharging pipe (401), a discharging component (402) and a spiral conveying rod (403).

2. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the feeding frame (102) is provided with a feeding hopper (201), and the surface of the feeding frame (102) is provided with a shielding assembly (202).

3. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of shielding subassembly (202) is provided with electric putter (2021), sticiss spring (2022), shutter (2023), slide (2024) and feed port (2025), the top position department of feeding frame (102) is fixed with electric putter (2021), the output electric connection of key (101) is arranged with the control to the input of electric putter (2021), one end of electric putter (2021) is fixed connection with one side of feeder hopper (201).

4. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: one side of feeding frame (102) is fixed with slide (2024), slide (2024) and feeder hopper (201) sliding fit each other, feeding through-hole (2025) have been seted up to one side of feeding frame (102), inside top position department of feeding frame (102) rotates and is connected with shutter (2023), shutter (2023) cover in one side of feeding through-hole (2025), the surface mounting of shutter (2023) has sticiss spring (2022), sticiss spring (2022)'s one end and the inner wall looks fixed connection of feeder hopper (201).

5. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom position inside feeding frame (102) is inlayed and is had screen cloth (302), screen cloth (302) are linked together with compounding jar (1), the inside of feeding frame (102) is provided with crushing part (301).

6. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: crushing part (301) comprises crushing cutter roll (3011), driven helical gear (3012) and initiative helical gear (3013), the fixed surface of stirring leaf (105) has initiative helical gear (3013), the inside rotation of feeding frame (102) is connected with crushing cutter roll (3011), the one end of crushing cutter roll (3011) extends to the outside of feeding frame (102) and is fixed with driven helical gear (3012), driven helical gear (3012) and initiative helical gear (3013) intermeshing.

7. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom position department of compounding jar (1) is fixed with discharging pipe (401), the bottom of stirring leaf (105) is fixed with screw conveyer pole (403), screw conveyer pole (403) are located the inside of discharging pipe (401), the inside of discharging pipe (401) is provided with ejection of compact component (402).

8. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: the inside of ejection of compact component (402) contains fender dish (4021), fastening double-screw bolt (4022) and guide post (4023), the bottom cover of stirring leaf (105) is equipped with fender dish (4021), fender dish (4021) and stirring leaf (105) sliding fit each other.

9. A mixing device for a bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, wherein: the novel mixing tank is characterized in that guide posts (4023) are arranged at the bottom of the mixing tank (1), one end of each guide post (4023) penetrates through the mixing tank (1) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the baffle disc (4021), fastening studs (4022) are connected with the bottom of the mixing tank (1) in a threaded mode, and one end of each fastening stud (4022) penetrates through the mixing tank (1) and is fastened with the surface of each guide post (4023) in an extrusion mode.