CN217568906U

CN217568906U - Novel magnetic separator

Info

Publication number: CN217568906U
Application number: CN202220545929.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗浩迈; 王芳; 罗张林
Original assignee: Hanyuan Weiye Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hanyuan Weiye Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel magnetic separator, including magnet separator box and base, the magnet separator bottom half is equipped with a plurality of equidistant distribution's vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism sets up on the base, magnet separator box top is equipped with the feeder hopper, the shunt tubes is installed to the bottom of feeder hopper, upper portion is provided with actuating mechanism in the magnet separator box, actuating mechanism is connected with two broken mechanisms respectively through two chains, install the deflector on the magnet separator box inner wall, and the deflector is located the below of broken mechanism, deflector bottom center department installs first magnetic separation mechanism, first magnetic separation mechanism below is provided with second magnetic separation mechanism, second magnetic separation mechanism below is equipped with the stock guide, the stock guide downside is equipped with inverter motor, a magnet separator box lateral wall is connected with cooling body, another lateral wall of magnet separator box is connected with induced air mechanism. The utility model discloses simple structure, magnetic separation are effectual, have prolonged the life of magnet separator, have reduced the pollution, have improved operative employee's operational environment.

Description

Novel magnetic separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a magnetic separator, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a novel magnetic separator.

Background

The magnetic separator is used for removing iron powder and the like in recycled powdery particles, ore pulp flows into a tank body through an ore feeding box, and then enters an ore feeding area of the tank body in a loose state under the action of water flow of an ore feeding spray pipe, magnetic particles and non-magnetic particles are subjected to different magnetic forces in a magnetic field, the magnetic particles are adsorbed on the surface of a roller under the action of the magnetic force in the magnetic field and are taken to a waste magnetic field area to be unloaded, and the non-magnetic particles and the weakly magnetic particles are subjected to different magnetic forces and have different throwing tracks, so that the magnetic ore materials (such as magnetite, pyrrhotite, roasted ore, ilmenite and other materials) are recycled by utilizing the principle, the non-magnetic ore materials such as gangue and the like are separated and screened, and the resource recycling efficiency is improved.

But the magnet separator that uses at present, the structure is complicated, and is bulky, the crushing degree of mineral aggregate before carrying out the magnetic separation is not enough simultaneously, cause the ore grain diameter great, the phenomenon that waste mineral aggregates such as gangue easily mix with simultaneously, the effect of magnetic separation has been influenced greatly, recovery efficiency is low, and the magnet separator long time during operation, interior device can generate heat because of the friction, the life of magnet separator has been reduced, in addition in the magnet separator working process, can produce the dust, not only the polluted environment, still produced the influence to operative employee's operational environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel magnetic separator, have advantages such as simple structure, magnetic separation are effectual, efficient, prolonged the life of magnetic separator, solved at the magnetic separator work in-process, the dust that produces not only polluted environment, has still produced the problem of influence to operative employee's operational environment.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel magnetic separator, includes magnet separator box and base, the magnet separator bottom half is equipped with a plurality of equidistant distribution's vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism sets up on the base, magnet separator box top is equipped with the feeder hopper, the shunt tubes is installed to the bottom of feeder hopper, the shunt tubes is located the inside of magnet separator box, upper portion is provided with actuating mechanism in the magnet separator box, actuating mechanism rotates with two broken mechanisms respectively through two chains and is connected, install the deflector on the magnet separator box inner wall, just the deflector is located broken mechanism's below, deflector bottom center department installs first magnetic separation mechanism, first magnetic separation mechanism below is provided with second magnetic separation mechanism, second magnetic separation mechanism below is equipped with the stock guide, the stock guide downside is equipped with inverter motor, magnet separator box one side wall is connected with cooling body, another lateral wall of magnet separator box is connected with induced air mechanism, cooling mechanism and induced air mechanism all are located the below of deflector, magnet separator box one side is equipped with first discharging pipe, and another side bottom is equipped with the second discharging pipe, first discharging pipe is connected with the second collecting box, second collecting box and second collecting box on the base is connected.

In the technical scheme, the vibration mechanism is arranged, and the time of the whole magnetic separation process is shortened by utilizing self-shaking, so that the magnetic separation efficiency is improved; the mineral aggregate is divided between the two crushing mechanisms by arranging the dividing pipe to be crushed, so that the crushing efficiency of the device is improved; the diameter of the mineral aggregate is greatly reduced through the crushing mechanism, so that waste mineral aggregates such as gangue and the like are not easily clamped in magnetic ore particles, preparation is made for subsequent magnetic separation of the mineral aggregate, and the magnetic separation effect and the recovery efficiency of the magnetic mineral aggregate are improved; the driving mechanism provides power for the crushing mechanism to drive the crushing mechanism to rotate; conveying the crushed ore materials to a first magnetic separation mechanism through a guide plate for magnetic separation, adsorbing ore particles containing magnetism, dropping ore particles without containing magnetism such as gangue onto a material guide plate, and finally entering a second collection box to finish separation and collection; the second magnetic separation mechanism is arranged for secondary magnetic separation, so that the materials can be effectively selected, and the magnetic separation efficiency is high; magnetic-ore-free particles are conveyed into a second discharge pipe through a material guide plate and finally enter a second collection box to be separated and collected; the magnetic strength of the first magnetic separation mechanism and the second magnetic separation mechanism is adjusted by arranging the variable frequency motor, so that the magnetic separation effect and the working efficiency of the magnetic separator are further improved; by arranging the cooling mechanism, in the working process of the magnetic separator, cold air is blown into the magnetic separator box body and cools devices in the magnetic separator box body, so that the service life of the magnetic separator is prolonged; by arranging the induced draft mechanism, hot air containing dust is extracted in the working process of the magnetic separator, so that pollution is reduced, the environment is protected, and the working environment of an operator is improved; through setting up first collecting box, collect the magnetic ore grain that contains that first magnetic separation mechanism and second magnetic separation mechanism adsorb to accomplish magnetic screening work.

Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a telescopic rod and a spring, the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected with the bottom of the magnetic separator box body and the top of the base, and the spring sleeve is arranged on the telescopic rod.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, at magnet separator working process, under the effect of spring, utilize the shake of self, shake off the ore grain on the deflector fast to the magnetic separation mechanism, shorten the time of whole magnetic separation process, improved magnetic separation efficiency, also shake off the second collecting box fast with useless mineral aggregate on the stock guide to collect.

Further, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor installs on the lateral wall of magnet separator box, driving motor's output is installed and is rotated the wheel, be equipped with the chain on the rotation wheel.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, provide power through driving motor, drive the runner wheel and rotate, drive crushing mechanism through the chain and rotate.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism includes initiative crushing roller, two initiative crushing roller is located the both sides of runner wheel, two one side that initiative crushing roller kept away from the runner wheel all is equipped with driven crushing roller, initiative crushing roller with driven crushing roller meshing is connected, initiative crushing roller with driven crushing roller all rotates to be connected in the magnet separator box.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through two initiative crushing rollers and driven crushing roller, reduce the mineral aggregate diameter greatly, make waste mineral aggregate such as gangue difficult by pressing from both sides in containing magnetic ore granule, prepare for subsequent mineral aggregate magnetic separation, improved the magnetic separation effect and the recovery efficiency who contains magnetic mineral aggregate.

Further, first magnetic separation mechanism with second magnetic separation mechanism includes the magnetic drum, the one end of magnetic drum is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is close to magnetic drum position department and is equipped with the scraping plate.

In the technical scheme, the magnetic roller is used for adsorbing the ore particles containing the magnetism; scraping the magnetic ore particles by a scraping plate; the magnetic ore particles are conveyed to a first discharge pipe through a conveying belt and are finally collected by a first collection box.

Further, the magnetic drum is provided with an iron core, a coil and a soft iron shell from the inside to the outside in sequence.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, adsorb containing the magnetism ore granule through the soft iron shell, start or eliminate the magnetic force of magnetism cylinder very easily, use the convenience.

Further, cooling body includes the air-blower, the air outlet and the air-supply line of air-blower link to each other, the air-supply line runs through the lateral wall of magnet separator box, just the air-supply line is located the top of first discharging pipe.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, at the magnet separator working process, the air-blower is toward the magnet separator box in drum into cold wind, and the cold wind is cooled down the device of magnet separator box inside and has prolonged the life of magnet separator.

Further, induced air mechanism includes the draught fan, the air intake and the play tuber pipe of draught fan link to each other, be equipped with the filter screen on the play tuber pipe, it is located to go out the tuber pipe the top of second discharging pipe, the other end of draught fan is connected with air cleaner through going out the tuber pipe.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, at the magnet separator working process, hot-blast by the draught fan that will contain the dust is taken out, gets into air purifier and removes dust and handles, has reduced the pollution, has protected the environment, has improved operative employee's operational environment.

Furthermore, the guide plate and the material guide plate are obliquely arranged.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, be the slope through deflector and stock guide and arrange for this device carries the ore grain more thoroughly, has improved magnetic separation efficiency.

Further, driving motor and external power source electric connection, first magnetic separation mechanism with second magnetic separation mechanism and inverter motor electric connection, inverter motor and external power source electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel magnetic separator possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in be equipped with two initiative crushing rolls and driven crushing roller through the magnet separator box, can reduce the mineral aggregate diameter greatly, make waste mineral aggregate such as gangue difficult by pressing from both sides in containing magnetic ore grain, prepare for subsequent mineral aggregate magnetic separation, improved the magnetic separation effect and contained the recovery efficiency of magnetic mineral aggregate.

2. The utility model discloses in through cooling body, in the magnet separator work process, the air-blower is toward the magnet separator box in the drum cold wind, and the cold wind cools down the device of magnet separator box inside and has prolonged the life of magnet separator.

3. The utility model discloses in through induced air mechanism, in magnet separator working process, the hot-blast by the draught fan of dust will be taken out, get into air cleaner and remove dust and handle, reduced the pollution, protected the environment, improved operative employee's operational environment.

4. The utility model discloses in through vibration mechanism, in magnet separator working process, under the effect of spring, utilize the shake of self, shake off the ore grain on the deflector fast to the magnetic separation mechanism on, shorten the time of whole magnetic separation process, improved magnetic separation efficiency, also shake off the second collecting box fast with useless mineral aggregate on the stock guide to collect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the driving mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the magnetic drum of the present invention.

The mark in the figure is 1, a magnetic separator box body; 2. a base; 3. a vibration mechanism; 31. a telescopic rod; 32. a spring; 4. A feed hopper; 5. a shunt tube; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a drive motor; 62. a rotating wheel; 63. a chain; 7. A crushing mechanism; 71. an active crushing roller; 72. a driven crushing roller; 8. a first magnetic separation mechanism; 81. a magnetic drum; 811. an iron core; 812. a coil; 813. a soft iron housing; 82. a conveyor belt; 83. a scraping plate; 9. a cooling mechanism; 91. a blower; 92. an air inlet pipe; 10. an air inducing mechanism; 101. an induced draft fan; 102. an air outlet pipe; 11. A guide plate; 12. a second magnetic separation mechanism; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a first discharge pipe; 15. a first collection tank; 16. a second discharge pipe; 17. a second collection tank; 18. a variable frequency motor; 19. an air cleaner.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a novel magnetic separator, including a magnetic separator box 1 and a base 2, the bottom of the magnetic separator box 1 is provided with a plurality of vibrating mechanisms 3 distributed at equal intervals, the time of the whole magnetic separation process is shortened by using the self-shaking, the magnetic separation efficiency is improved, the vibrating mechanisms 3 are arranged on the base 2, the top of the magnetic separator box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 4, the bottom of the feed hopper 4 is provided with a shunt tube 5, mineral materials are shunted between two crushing mechanisms 7 to be crushed, the crushing efficiency of the device is accelerated, the shunt tube 5 is located inside the magnetic separator box 1, the upper portion inside the magnetic separator box 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 7 is powered to drive the crushing mechanisms 7 to rotate, the driving mechanism 6 is respectively connected with the two crushing mechanisms 7 through two chains 63 in a rotating manner, the diameter of the mineral aggregate is greatly reduced through the crushing mechanism 7, so that waste mineral aggregates such as gangue and the like are not easily clamped in magnetic mineral particles, preparation is made for subsequent magnetic separation of the mineral aggregate, the magnetic separation effect and the recovery efficiency of the magnetic mineral aggregate are improved, the guide plate 11 is installed on the inner wall of the magnetic separator box body 1, the crushed mineral aggregate is conveyed to the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 for magnetic separation, the guide plate 11 is positioned below the crushing mechanism 7, the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 is installed at the center of the bottom of the guide plate 11, the magnetic mineral particles are adsorbed, the mineral particles without magnetic mineral particles such as gangue and the like fall onto the guide plate 13 and finally enter the second collection box 17 to be separated and collected, the second magnetic separation mechanism 12 is arranged below the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 for secondary magnetic separation, the material separation efficiency is high, the guide plate 13 is arranged below the second magnetic separation mechanism 12, will not contain during magnetic ore granule carries second discharging pipe 16, finally gets into and accomplishes separation and collection in second collecting box 17, stock guide 13 downside is equipped with inverter motor 18, adjusts the magnetic strength of first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and second magnetic separation mechanism 12, has further improved the magnetic separation effect and the work efficiency of magnet separator, magnet separator box 1 a lateral wall is connected with cooling body 9, in the magnet separator work process, through blowing into cold wind to magnet separator box 1, the cold wind cools down the device inside magnet separator box 1 and has prolonged the life of magnet separator, magnet separator box 1 another lateral wall is connected with induced air mechanism 10, in the magnet separator work process, takes out the hot-blast that contains the dust, has reduced the pollution, has protected the environment, has improved operative employee's operational environment, cooling body 9 and induced air mechanism 10 all are located the below of deflector 11, magnet separator box 1 one side is equipped with first discharging pipe 14, and the other side bottom is equipped with second discharging pipe 16, first discharging pipe 14 is connected with first collecting box 15, with the second discharging pipe 16 that first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and second magnetic separation mechanism 12 adsorbs in the second collecting box 17 is connected the magnetic ore granule is carried out to the second collecting box 15, thereby the magnetic separation is connected with second collecting box 16, the magnetic separation mechanism 17 is carried out on the magnetic separation mechanism 13 base and is connected to the second collecting box.

In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 3 includes an expansion link 31 and a spring 32, the two ends of the expansion link 31 respectively with the bottom of the magnetic separator box 1 and the top of the base 2 are connected, and the spring 32 is sleeved on the expansion link 31.

In the magnet separator working process, under the effect of spring 32, utilize the shake of self, shake off the ore grain on the deflector 11 fast to the magnetic separation mechanism, shorten the time of whole magnetic separation process, improved magnetic separation efficiency, also shake off the useless mineral aggregate on the stock guide 13 fast in the second collecting box 17 to collect.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, the driving motor 61 is installed on the side wall of the magnetic separator box 1, a rotating wheel 62 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 61, and a chain 63 is arranged on the rotating wheel 62.

The driving motor 61 provides power to drive the rotating wheel 62 to rotate, and the chain 63 drives the crushing mechanism 7 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 7 includes two driving crushing rollers 71, two driving crushing rollers 71 are located on two sides of the rotating wheel 62, one side of each driving crushing roller 71 away from the rotating wheel 62 is provided with a driven crushing roller 72, the driving crushing roller 71 is meshed with the driven crushing roller 72, and the driving crushing roller 71 and the driven crushing roller 72 are rotatably connected in the magnetic separator box 1.

Through two initiative crushing rolls 71 and driven crushing roller 72, reduce the mineral aggregate diameter greatly, make waste mineral aggregate such as gangue difficult by pressing from both sides in containing magnetic ore granule, prepare for subsequent mineral aggregate magnetic separation, improved the magnetic separation effect and the recovery efficiency who contains magnetic mineral aggregate.

In this embodiment, the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and the second magnetic separation mechanism 12 include a magnetic roller 81, and adsorb the magnetic ore particles, one end of the magnetic roller 81 is provided with a conveyor belt 82, and the magnetic ore particles are conveyed into the first discharge pipe 14 and finally collected by the first collection box 15, and a scraping plate 83 is arranged at a position of the conveyor belt 82 close to the magnetic roller 81, so as to scrape the magnetic ore particles.

In this embodiment, the magnetic drum 81 includes an iron core 811, a coil 812, and a soft iron housing 813 in this order from the inside to the outside.

The magnetic roller 81 is easily started or eliminated by adsorbing the ore particles containing the magnetic through the soft iron shell 813, and the application is convenient.

In this embodiment, the cooling mechanism 9 comprises an air blower 91, an air outlet of the air blower 91 is connected to an air inlet pipe 92, the air inlet pipe 92 penetrates through the side wall of the magnetic separator box 1, and the air inlet pipe 92 is located above the first discharge pipe 14.

In the working process of the magnetic separator, the air blower 91 blows cold air into the magnetic separator box body 1, and the cold air cools the device inside the magnetic separator box body 1, so that the service life of the magnetic separator is prolonged.

In this embodiment, induced draft mechanism 10 includes draught fan 101, the air intake and the play tuber pipe 102 of draught fan 101 link to each other, be equipped with the filter screen on the play tuber pipe 102, it is located to go out tuber pipe 102 the top of second discharging pipe 16, the other end of draught fan 101 is connected with air cleaner 19 through going out tuber pipe 102.

In the working process of the magnetic separator, hot air containing dust is pumped out by the draught fan 101 and enters the air purifier 19 for dedusting treatment, so that pollution is reduced, the environment is protected, and the working environment of operators is improved.

In this embodiment, the guide plate 11 and the guide plate 13 are both arranged obliquely, so that the device can convey ore particles more thoroughly, and the magnetic separation efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 61 is electrically connected to an external power source, the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and the second magnetic separation mechanism 12 are electrically connected to the variable frequency motor 18, and the variable frequency motor 18 is electrically connected to the external power source.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the driving motor 61 and the variable frequency motor 18 are started to drive the two driving crushing rollers 71 and the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and the second magnetic separation mechanism 12 to rotate, under the action of the two driving crushing rollers 71 and the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and the second magnetic separation mechanism 12, the two driven crushing rollers 72 and the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and the second magnetic separation mechanism 12 are driven to rotate, then mineral aggregate is poured into the feed hopper 4, the mineral aggregate is divided between the two driving crushing rollers 71 and the driven crushing rollers 72 to be crushed under the action of the dividing pipe 5, the crushing efficiency of the device is accelerated, and then the crushed mineral aggregate is conveyed to the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 to be magnetically separated under the action of the guide plate 11, the magnetic separation device has the advantages that magnetic ore particles are adsorbed, the magnetic ore particles which are not contained, such as gangue, fall onto the guide plate 13 and finally enter the second collecting box 17 to be separated and collected, secondary magnetic separation is carried out through the second magnetic separation mechanism 12, material selection can be effectively carried out, the magnetic separation efficiency is high, the magnetic ore particles are adsorbed through the soft iron shell 813 of the magnetic roller 81, the magnetic ore particles are scraped through the scraping plate 83, the magnetic ore particles are conveyed into the first discharging pipe 14 through the conveying belt 82 and finally collected through the first collecting box 15, the magnetic separation effect is good, the efficiency is high, the magnetic strength of the first magnetic separation mechanism 8 and the magnetic strength of the second magnetic separation mechanism 12 can be adjusted through the variable frequency motor 18, and the magnetic separation effect and the working efficiency of the magnetic separator are further improved; in the magnet separator working process, under the effect of spring 32, utilize the shake of self, shake off the ore grain on the deflector 11 fast on the magnetic separation mechanism, shorten the time of whole magnetic separation process, the magnetic separation efficiency has been improved, also shake off the waste mineral aggregate on the stock guide 13 fast in the second collecting box 17, thereby collect, blow into cold wind through air-blower 91 toward the magnet separator box 1, the cold wind cools down the device of magnet separator box 1 inside and has prolonged the life of magnet separator, later take out the hot-blast of dust by draught fan 101, get into air purifier 19 and remove dust and handle, the pollution is reduced, the environment is protected, the operational worker's operational environment has been improved.

It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make no creative work on the condition of conflict, and make no additional or additional adjustments according to the feature combinations, features, and other features in the embodiments of the present invention, so as to obtain other technical solutions that are different and not separated from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The novel magnetic separator is characterized by comprising a magnetic separator box body (1) and a base (2), wherein the bottom of the magnetic separator box body (1) is provided with a plurality of vibration mechanisms (3) which are distributed at equal intervals, the vibration mechanisms (3) are arranged on the base (2), the top of the magnetic separator box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (4), the bottom of the feed hopper (4) is provided with a shunt pipe (5), the shunt pipe (5) is positioned in the magnetic separator box body (1), the upper part in the magnetic separator box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (6), the driving mechanism (6) is respectively and rotatably connected with two crushing mechanisms (7) through two chains (63), a guide plate (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the magnetic separator box body (1), the guide plate (11) is positioned below the crushing mechanisms (7), the center of the bottom of the guide plate (11) is provided with a first guide mechanism (8), the lower part of the first magnetic separator mechanism (8) is provided with a second guide mechanism (12), the lower part of the magnetic separator box body (13) is provided with a frequency conversion guide plate (13), and one side wall (9) for cooling the magnetic separator box body (1) is connected with another guide mechanism (10), the cooling mechanism (9) and the air inducing mechanism (10) are both positioned below the guide plate (11);

the magnetic separator is characterized in that a first discharging pipe (14) is arranged on one side of the magnetic separator box body (1), a second discharging pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the magnetic separator box body, the first discharging pipe (14) is connected with a first collecting box (15), the second discharging pipe (16) is connected with a second collecting box (17), the material guide plate (13) is connected with the second discharging pipe (16), and the first collecting box (15) and the second collecting box (17) are arranged on the base (2).

2. The novel magnetic separator according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic rod (31) and a spring (32), both ends of the telescopic rod (31) are respectively connected with the bottom of the magnetic separator box body (1) and the top of the base (2), and the spring (32) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (31).

3. The novel magnetic separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), the driving motor (61) is mounted on the side wall of the magnetic separator box body (1), the output end of the driving motor (61) is provided with a rotating wheel (62), and a chain (63) is arranged on the rotating wheel (62).

4. The novel magnetic separator according to claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (7) comprises two driving crushing rollers (71), two driving crushing rollers (71) are located on two sides of the rotating wheel (62), one side of each driving crushing roller (71) far away from the rotating wheel (62) is provided with a driven crushing roller (72), the driving crushing rollers (71) are meshed with the driven crushing rollers (72), and the driving crushing rollers (71) and the driven crushing rollers (72) are rotatably connected in the magnetic separator box body (1).

5. The novel magnetic separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first magnetic separation mechanism (8) and the second magnetic separation mechanism (12) comprise a magnetic roller (81), one end of the magnetic roller (81) is provided with a conveyor belt (82), and the conveyor belt (82) is provided with a scraper (83) at a position close to the magnetic roller (81).

6. The novel magnetic separator as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the magnetic drum (81) comprises an iron core (811), coils (812) and a soft iron shell (813) in sequence from the inside to the outside.

7. The novel magnetic separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling mechanism (9) comprises a blower (91), the outlet of the blower (91) is connected to an air inlet pipe (92), the air inlet pipe (92) penetrates through the side wall of the magnetic separator box (1), and the air inlet pipe (92) is located above the first outlet pipe (14).

8. The novel magnetic separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inducing mechanism (10) comprises an induced draft fan (101), an air inlet of the induced draft fan (101) is connected with an air outlet pipe (102), a filter screen is arranged on the air outlet pipe (102), the air outlet pipe (102) is located above the second discharge pipe (16), and the other end of the induced draft fan (101) is connected with the air purifier (19) through the air outlet pipe (102).

9. The novel magnetic separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide plates (11) and the guide plates (13) are arranged obliquely.

10. The novel magnetic separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving motor (61) is electrically connected to an external power source, the first magnetic separation mechanism (8) and the second magnetic separation mechanism (12) are electrically connected to a variable frequency motor (18), and the variable frequency motor (18) is electrically connected to the external power source.