CN217541946U

CN217541946U - Perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217541946U
Application number: CN202220358196.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高茹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building engineering is with straightness measuring device that hangs down, including base and founding seat, the vertical top surface one side of base is fixed with found the seat, the inboard vertical spout of having seted up of founding seat, the vertical guide way of having seted up in the outside of founding the seat, just the guide way with the spout communicates each other on horizontal. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses arrange ground in with the base and make the end support and waiting the stake surface of detecting and make the tensile one section distance of spring, the back is adjusted the base and can drive the end along stake surperficial vertical removal of stake through the mode that the spout is vertical to slide after the level through the slide to this makes the marker pen leave the straightness condition of hanging down of stake for ground on the paper surface, the personnel of being convenient for come audio-visual understanding stake through the vestige of observing the paper for the straightness deviation that hangs down on ground, then make things convenient for personnel to construct according to the particular case of the deviation that hangs down and revise.

Description

Perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering auxiliary assembly field, concretely relates to straightness measuring device hangs down for building engineering.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories such as floor slabs, wall boards, stairs, balconies and the like in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a straightness measuring device that hangs down for building engineering in order to solve above-mentioned problem, arrange the base in ground and make the end support and waiting to detect the stake surface and make the tensile one section distance of spring, the back is adjusted the base to the level after can drive the end along the perpendicular removal in stake surface through the mode that the spout is vertical to slide, make the marker pen leave the straightness condition of hanging down of stake for ground on the paper surface with this, the personnel of being convenient for come audio-visual understanding stake through the vestige of observing the paper for the straightness deviation of hanging down on ground, see explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a verticality measuring device for construction engineering, which comprises a base and a vertical seat, wherein one side of the top surface of the base is vertically fixed with the vertical seat, the inner side of the vertical seat is vertically provided with a chute, the outer side of the vertical seat is vertically provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove and the chute are communicated with each other in the transverse direction;

the sliding groove is vertically in sliding fit with a measuring assembly used for detecting verticality, and the measuring assembly penetrates through the guide groove in a transverse sliding fit mode.

Preferably, a plurality of telescopic feet with lifting adjustment and locking functions are fixed around the bottom surface of the base.

Preferably, a level gauge is horizontally arranged at the front part of the top surface of the base.

Preferably, a balancing weight is placed on the side part of the top surface of the base, which is far away from the vertical seat.

Preferably, the sliding groove is a dovetail groove or an i-shaped groove, the guide groove is a waist-shaped long groove, and the guide groove is a through groove in the transverse direction.

As preferred, measuring component includes slide and backplate, the slide with the vertical sliding fit of spout, the mating holes has been seted up along transversely in the middle part of slide, the mating holes has the horizontal pole along horizontal sliding fit, just the horizontal pole passes with sliding fit's mode the guide way, the horizontal pole stretches out the coaxial end plate that is fixed with in tip of slide, the horizontal pole is in the slide with the coaxial clearance fit of part between the end plate inboard has the spring, just the spring both ends respectively with the slide with end plate fixed connection, fixed cover is installed in the outside of tip, just fixed cover has the marker pen along vertical coaxial tight fit, the backplate is fixed along horizontal vertical the top surface rear portion of base, the attached expansion in front of backplate is fixed with the paper, just the nib in close contact with of marker pen the surface of paper.

Preferably, a hemispherical end is fixed at the outer end part of the cross rod extending out of the guide groove, and the outer end of the end exceeds the side edge of the base.

Preferably, the fixed sleeve is a rubber sleeve, the marking pen is a gel pen, and the pen holder is in tight fit with the fixed sleeve.

Preferably, the paper is fixed to the back plate by double-sided adhesive tape.

When the verticality measuring device for building engineering is used, the marker pen is longitudinally pulled outwards to enable a pen point to leave the surface of paper, if the paper needs to be replaced, the paper can be carried out after the pen point of the marker pen leaves, the slide seat slides downwards to the bottom of the slide groove along the slide groove, the base is placed on the horizontal ground and enables the side end of the base to be close to the outer side of the bottom of a pile column to be measured, the end of the cross rod firstly contacts the outer side of the pile column to be measured and enables the spring to be stretched by the end plate for a length along with the continuous movement of the base, when the spring is stretched for a length, the base stops moving and the side part of the top surface of the base away from the upright is provided with the balancing weight so as to avoid the messy sliding of the base, then the base is in a horizontal state through sequentially stretching and finely adjusting a plurality of stretching support legs and locking, the leveling process of the base can be carried out by referring to the level instrument on the top surface of the base, the base internally pushes the pen until the pen closely contacts the paper, then the paper moves upwards to enable the pen point to be measured in the vertical direction along the vertical line of the surface of the marker post to be moved, and the vertical line segment of the marker post to be moved along the vertical line of the vertical marker post, if the vertical line segment of the marker pen point of the marker pen to be measured in the process of the marker post to be measured and the vertical marker post to be moved along the vertical line segment of the marker post to be measured and the marker post to be kept to be measured in the vertical mark, the process of the marker post, the vertical marker post, the marker pen point of the marker post to be measured surface of the marker pen to be measured in the marker post to be measured and the marker post to be kept to be measured and the marker post to be kept to be measured in the marker post, if the surface of the pile to be measured has the verticality deviation with the ground, the inclination degree of the trace line segment left on the surface of the paper is the inclination degree of the surface of the pile to be measured relative to the ground, so that the staff can conveniently visually know the verticality deviation of the pile relative to the ground by observing the trace of the paper, and then the staff can conveniently carry out construction correction according to the specific situation of the verticality deviation.

Has the advantages that: the utility model arranges the base on the ground, enables the end head to be pressed against the surface of the pile to be detected and enables the spring to stretch for a certain distance, then adjusts the base to be horizontal, and can drive the end head to vertically move along the surface of the pile by the way that the slide seat vertically slides along the slide groove, make the marker pen leave the straightness condition of hanging down of stake for ground on the paper surface with this, the staff of being convenient for comes audio-visual understanding stake through the vestige of observing the paper for the straightness deviation of hanging down on ground, makes things convenient for personnel to construct according to the particular case of the deviation of hanging down then and revises.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front external view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention from figure 1;

figure 3 is a left external view of figure 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a vertical seat; 101. a chute; 102. a guide groove; 2. a measurement assembly; 201. a slide base; 202. a cross bar; 203. a tip; 204. a spring; 205. an end plate; 206. fixing a sleeve; 207. a marker pen; 208. a back plate; 209. paper; 2010. a mating hole; 3. a base; 301. a telescopic bottom leg; 302. a level gauge; 4. and a balancing weight.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a straightness measuring device hangs down for building engineering, including base 3 and founding seat 1, the vertical seat 1 that has been fixed with in top surface one side of base 3, the inboard vertical spout 101 of having seted up of founding seat 1, the vertical guide way 102 of having seted up in the outside of founding seat 1, and guide way 102 and spout 101 communicate each other on horizontal. The chute 101 is vertically slidably fitted with the measuring unit 2 for detecting perpendicularity, and the measuring unit 2 passes through the guide groove 102 in a laterally slidably fitted manner.

As a preferable scheme of the present application, a plurality of telescopic feet 301 having lifting adjustment and locking functions are fixed around the bottom surface of the base 3, so that the base 3 can be adjusted to a horizontal state by sequentially stretching and finely adjusting the plurality of telescopic feet 301 and locking, and a level gauge 302 is horizontally installed at the front part of the top surface of the base 3, so that the leveling process of the base 3 can be smoothly performed by referring to the level gauge 302.

The balancing weight 4 has been placed to the lateral part of standing seat 1 is kept away from to 3 top surfaces of base, so sets up, is convenient for put the mode at 3 top surfaces of base through balancing weight 4 and avoids base 3 to move indiscriminately easily, and spout 101 is one kind of dovetail groove or I-shaped groove, and guide way 102 is waist type elongated slot, and guide way 102 is logical groove on horizontal, so sets up, and slide 201 of being convenient for only can follow spout 101 vertical sliding and can't deviate from other directions.

The measuring assembly 2 comprises a sliding seat 201 and a back plate 208, the sliding seat 201 is in vertical sliding fit with the sliding groove 101, a matching hole 2010 is transversely formed in the middle of the sliding seat 201, the matching hole 2010 is provided with a cross rod 202 in transverse sliding fit, the cross rod 202 penetrates through the guide groove 102 in a sliding fit mode, an end plate 205 is coaxially fixed at the inner end part of the cross rod 202 extending out of the sliding seat 201, a spring 204 is coaxially in clearance fit with the part of the cross rod 202 between the sliding seat 201 and the inner side of the end plate 205, two ends of the spring 204 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding seat 201 and the end plate 205, a fixing sleeve 206 is installed on the outer side of the end part, the fixing sleeve 206 is tightly matched with a marker pen 207 in a longitudinal coaxial mode, the back plate 208 is transversely and vertically fixed at the rear part of the top surface of the base 3, paper 209 is fixedly attached and unfolded in front of the back plate 208, and a pen point of the marker pen 207 is tightly contacted with the surface of the paper 209, and the setting is convenient for driving the pile 203 to vertically move along the pile surface in a vertical sliding mode of the sliding seat 201 along the sliding groove 101 after the sliding seat 3 is adjusted to be horizontal, and accordingly, the marker pen 207 leaves the verticality of the paper 209 relative to the ground.

The outer end part of the cross rod 202 extending out of the guide groove 102 is fixed with a hemispherical end 203, the end 203 is preferably polished and made of wear-resistant alloy, and the outer end of the end 203 exceeds the side edge of the base 3, so that the end 203 has smaller resistance when moving along the surface of the pile, and the cross rod 202 and the end 203 can smoothly move along the surface of the pile to measure the verticality deviation.

Fixed cover 206 is the rubber sleeve, and marker 207 rises to cooperate for gel ink pen and pen-holder and fixed cover 206 are tight, so sets up, and the marker 207 of being convenient for can be promoted or the mode of pulling makes marker 207 along fixed cover 206 axial activity by the coaxial fixed of fixed cover 206 and through the application of force, and paper 209 is fixed through double faced adhesive tape and backplate 208 cementing, so sets up, and the posting that the paper 209 of being convenient for can be quick is at the preceding quick replacement that just makes things convenient for paper 209 of backplate 208.

By adopting the structure, when in use, the marking pen 207 is pulled outwards longitudinally to enable the pen point to be away from the surface of the paper 209, if the paper 209 needs to be replaced can be carried out after the pen point of the marking pen 207 is away, the sliding seat 201 slides downwards to the bottom of the sliding groove 101 along the sliding groove 101, the base 3 is placed on the horizontal ground, the side end of the base 3 is close to the outer side of the bottom of the pile to be measured, the end 203 of the cross rod 202 firstly contacts the outer side of the pile to be measured in the moving process of the base 3 and enables the spring 204 to be stretched by the end plate 205 for a certain length along with the continuous movement of the base 3, the base 3 is stopped to be moved after the spring 204 is stretched for a certain length, the balancing weight 4 is placed on the side part, far away from the upright, on the top surface of the base 3, the base 3 is prevented from moving in a mess, then the base 3 is enabled to be in a horizontal state by sequentially stretching and finely adjusting a plurality of stretching support legs and locking mode, the leveling process of the base 3 can be carried out by referring to the level instrument 302 on the top surface of the base 3, after the base 3 is leveled, the marking pen 207 is pushed inwards along the axial direction of the fixing sleeve 206 until the pen point of the marking pen 207 is tightly contacted with the paper 209, then the sliding seat 201 can be pushed upwards to enable the sliding seat 201 to slide upwards along the sliding chute 101, the end 203 is driven to vertically move along the surface of the pile to be measured in the process of sliding the sliding seat 201 upwards, in the process, the end 203 can be tightly attached to the surface of the pile to be measured in the process of upwards moving in a telescopic mode of the spring 204, meanwhile, the marking pen 207 can leave the verticality deviation of the surface of the pile to be measured along with the fluctuation of the end 203 on the surface of the paper 209, if the surface of the pile to be measured is vertical to the ground, a trace line segment left on the surface of the paper 209 is a straight line in the vertical direction, if the verticality deviation exists between the surface of the pile to be measured and the ground, the slope degree of the trace line segment left on the surface of the paper 209 is the slope degree of the surface of the pile to be measured relative to the ground, the staff has made things convenient for through observing the vestige of paper 209 the audio-visual straightness deviation that hangs down of understanding pile for ground, makes things convenient for then personnel to construct according to the particular case of straightness deviation that hangs down and revises.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straightness measuring device that hangs down for building engineering, includes base (3) and founds seat (1), its characterized in that: the vertical seat (1) is vertically fixed on one side of the top surface of the base (3), a sliding groove (101) is vertically formed in the inner side of the vertical seat (1), a guide groove (102) is vertically formed in the outer side of the vertical seat (1), and the guide groove (102) and the sliding groove (101) are communicated with each other in the transverse direction;

the sliding groove (101) is vertically matched with a measuring component (2) used for detecting verticality in a sliding mode, and the measuring component (2) penetrates through the guide groove (102) in a transverse sliding fit mode.

2. The verticality measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of telescopic feet (301) with lifting adjustment and locking functions are fixed around the bottom surface of the base (3).

3. The verticality measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: a level gauge (302) is horizontally arranged at the front part of the top surface of the base (3).

4. The perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a balancing weight (4) is placed on the side part of the top surface of the base (3) far away from the vertical seat (1).

5. The perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding groove (101) is a dovetail groove or an I-shaped groove, the guide groove (102) is a waist-shaped long groove, and the guide groove (102) is a through groove in the transverse direction.

6. The verticality measuring device for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the measuring component (2) comprises a sliding seat (201) and a back plate (208), the sliding seat (201) is in vertical sliding fit with the sliding groove (101), a matching hole (2010) is transversely formed in the middle of the sliding seat (201), a cross rod (202) is arranged in the matching hole (2010) in the transverse sliding fit mode, the cross rod (202) penetrates through the guide groove (102) in the sliding fit mode, an end plate (205) is coaxially fixed to the inner end portion of the sliding seat (201) in a protruding mode of the cross rod (202), a spring (204) is arranged in the sliding seat (201) and in the part of coaxial clearance fit between the inner sides of the end plate (205) in the cross rod (202), two ends of the spring (204) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding seat (201) and the end plate (205), a fixing sleeve (206) is installed on the outer side of the end portion, a marker pen (207) is tightly matched with the fixing sleeve (206) in the longitudinal coaxial mode, the back plate (208) is vertically fixed on the back portion of the top surface of the base (3) in the transverse direction, paper (208) is fixedly attached with paper (209), and the marker pen point (209) is closely contacted with the paper.

7. The perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: a hemispherical end (203) is fixed at the outer end part of the cross rod (202) extending out of the guide groove (102), and the outer end of the end (203) exceeds the side edge of the base (3).

8. The perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: the fixed sleeve (206) is a rubber sleeve, the marking pen (207) is a gel pen, and a pen holder is in tight fit with the fixed sleeve (206).

9. The perpendicularity measuring device for construction engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: the paper (209) is fixed with the back plate (208) by gluing through a double-sided adhesive tape.