CN113639707A - Gradient measuring device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a gradient measuring device and method, which comprises a base, wherein universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base, two cushion blocks are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the base, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the upper ends of the two cushion blocks, a lifting device is movably and alternately connected to the upper ends of the supporting rods, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the right ends of the supporting rods, a displacement device is fixedly connected to the inner part of the lifting device, a measuring mechanism is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the displacement device, a wire guiding device is fixedly connected to the right part of the rear end of the displacement device, a detecting device is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the base, a magnetic force generator is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the connecting plate, and a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the connecting plate. The inclination measuring device and method provided by the invention have the advantages that the whole device is good in stability, multiple in functionality, accurate in measured data and high in practicability.

Description

Gradient measuring device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering investigation, in particular to a gradient measuring device and method.

Background

The construction engineering investigation refers to finding out, analyzing and evaluating geological and geographical environmental characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions of a construction site according to requirements of construction engineering, and compiling activities of construction engineering investigation files, wherein the basic contents of the construction engineering investigation are engineering measurement, hydrogeological investigation and engineering geological investigation. The exploration task aims to find natural geological condition data such as landforms, stratum soil lithology, geological structures, hydrological conditions and the like of construction sites of engineering projects, identify and comprehensively evaluate the natural geological condition data, provide scientific and reliable basis for site selection, engineering design and construction of the construction projects, and carry out gradient detection on wall surfaces of the construction projects in the construction exploration activities.

However, the following problems still exist in the prior art: 1. the existing device can not be adjusted according to the height of the building wall body of a construction site, so that the measurement data is not accurate enough; 2. the existing device does not have a device for detecting the inclination of the ground, and needs to measure the ground again; 3. the existing hanging hammer can not be fixed quickly, so that the measurement efficiency is influenced; 4. the existing device is unstable in paying off.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a gradient measuring device and method, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a gradient measuring device comprises a base, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base, two cushion blocks are fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the base, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end of each cushion block, a lifting device is movably and jointly inserted and connected to the upper ends of the supporting rods, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the right end of each supporting rod, a displacement device is fixedly connected into the lifting device, a measuring mechanism is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the displacement device, a wire guiding device is fixedly connected to the right portion of the rear end of the displacement device, a detecting device is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the right end of the base, a magnetic force generator is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the connecting plate, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the connecting plate, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left end of the base, the middle part of the upper end of the supporting block is in threaded insertion connection with a screw, and the lower end of the screw penetrates through the middle part of the lower end of the supporting block and is fixedly connected with a positioning block.

Preferably, the displacement device includes head rod and fixed plate, the spread groove has all been opened at head rod and fixed plate upper end middle part, and the joint activity interlude is connected with the dipperstick in two spread grooves, the equal symmetric connection in fixed plate upper end front portion and upper end rear portion indicates the piece, dipperstick lower extreme left part fixedly connected with second connecting rod, second connecting rod lower extreme fixedly connected with traveller, head rod and fixed plate all are in the same place with elevating gear fixed connection.

Preferably, elevating gear includes the cylinder, cylinder output end fixedly connected with promotes the piece, promote the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in piece front end right part and rear end right part, and two fixed block rear end middle parts equal fixedly connected with sliders, the equal fixedly connected with down tube in fixed block right-hand member middle part, and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in two down tube upper ends, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar in backup pad lower extreme left part, and two slide bars link together with two bracing piece activities respectively, the slider alternates respectively between two limiting plates, the cylinder is in the same place with base fixed connection.

Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a base, a winding seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the winding seat, the output end of the motor penetrates through the upper portion of the front end of the winding seat and is connected with the inside of the winding seat, wire pressing frames are fixedly connected to the front portion of the right end of the winding seat and the rear portion of the right end of the winding seat, rollers are movably inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle of each wire pressing frame, a hammer mechanism is sleeved in the winding seat, and the base is fixedly connected with the displacement device.

Preferably, the hanging hammer mechanism comprises a connecting rope, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rope, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing column, a connecting hammer is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the bearing plate, a magnet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting hammer, and one end, far away from the fixing column, of the connecting rope is sleeved with the winding seat.

Preferably, the wire guiding device comprises a positioning plate, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the positioning plate, a connecting wheel is movably and alternately connected to the connecting seat, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left portion of the front end of the positioning plate and the right portion of the front end of the positioning plate, a limiting block is fixedly and alternately connected to the outer surfaces of the front portion and the rear portion of the two fixing rods, idler wheels are movably and alternately connected to the outer surfaces of the middle portions of the fixing rods, the connecting seat is located between the two fixing rods, a contact plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the measuring scale.

Preferably, the detection device comprises a bottom plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate, a detection seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the front portion of the lower end of the detection seat and the rear portion of the lower end of the detection seat, two testing mechanisms are symmetrically and alternately connected to the inner portion of the detection seat, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, the accredited testing organization includes the locating lever, the activity groove has all been opened with left end middle part in locating lever right-hand member middle part, and the equal sliding connection in two activity grooves has the movable rod, the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf of one end that the movable rod kept away from the activity groove, and the first block of the common fixedly connected with of two fly leaf front ends, the common swing joint of pivot has contact mechanism in first block right-hand member middle part and left end middle part, the locating lever links together with detecting a fixed interlude.

Preferably, the contact mechanism includes the second block, the equal fixedly connected with movable block in second block upper end left part and upper end right part, second block lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with support column, support column lower extreme fixedly connected with contact block, two the movable block all is in the same place with first block swing joint.

Preferably, it includes the supporting seat to detect the seat, the activity interlude is connected and the dwang in the supporting seat, supporting seat right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with bevel protractor, the dwang right-hand member runs through bevel protractor right-hand member middle part and the directional piece of fixedly connected with, the supporting seat is in the same place with electric telescopic handle's output fixed connection.

A method of inclination measuring device comprising the steps of:

step one, selecting a measuring place and fixing a device: when the device is displaced to a place to be measured through the four universal wheels, the screw rod is rotated to rotate in the supporting block and move downwards, and meanwhile, the screw rod pushes the positioning block to enable the positioning block to be tightly attached to the ground fixing device, so that the device is fixed;

step two, adjusting the paying-off height according to the height of the building wall body: starting the air cylinder, enabling the output end of the air cylinder to push the pushing block, enabling the pushing block to push the two fixed blocks, enabling the two fixed blocks to respectively drive the sliding block to slide between the two limiting plates, and enabling the two fixed blocks to respectively drive one oblique rod to move upwards, so that the two oblique rods respectively push one supporting plate, the supporting plate drives the sliding rod to slide upwards in the supporting rod, and the displacement device fixedly connected with the supporting plate moves upwards, so that adjustment can be conducted according to the height of a wall body;

step three, adjusting the distance between the pay-off position and the measuring device and the wall body: a user holds the anti-slip column and pushes the second connecting rod through the anti-slip column, so that the second connecting rod pushes the measuring scale fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, the measuring scale slides towards the wall body in the two connecting grooves, and the wire guiding device is pushed to move towards the wall body, so that the contact plate is tightly attached to the wall surface;

step four, paying off and measuring the inclination of the building wall: the motor is started to pay off, the connecting hammer pulls the bearing plate through gravity, when the connecting rope is paid off to a proper position, the magnetic force generator is started, the magnetic block generates a magnetic field, the connecting hammer is quickly fixed, a worker can hold the measuring tape, and the difference between the distance between the lower part of the wall body and the connecting rope and the data on the measuring tape is large, so that whether the wall body is qualified can be judged;

step five, measuring the inclination of the ground: the first block body is pulled according to needs to enable the two movable plates to displace, the contact mechanism extends, the electric telescopic rod is started, the two contact blocks are enabled to be tightly attached to the ground, if the ground is not flat enough, one contact block is tightly attached to the ground, the rotating rod rotates, the other contact block is far away from the ground according to the lever principle, and meanwhile, the rotating rod drives the pointing block to rotate, so that the inclination of the ground can be known through the arranged angle ruler;

step six: and judging whether the wall surface gradient and the ground gradient are qualified or not, checking the construction quality acceptance standard of the building engineering, checking and filling in a complete set of tables, wherein the allowable deviation of the heavy wall body inclination is five millimeters, and the inclination is qualified within five millimeters.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the lifting device is arranged, the cylinder is started, the output end of the cylinder pushes the pushing block, the pushing block pushes the two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks respectively drive the sliding block to slide between the two limiting plates, the two inclined rods respectively push the supporting plate, the supporting plate drives the sliding rod to slide upwards in the supporting rod, and the displacement device is enabled to move upwards, so that the adjustment can be carried out according to the height of the building wall body, and the accuracy of measured data is improved.

2. Start electric telescopic handle through setting up, make electric telescopic handle's output contract and drive the downward displacement of support seat, thereby make two contact blocks hug closely ground, if ground is not level enough, a contact block is hugged closely with ground, and through support column pulling second block, make two movable blocks of second block pulling, make first block pass through fly leaf and locating lever pulling dwang, make the dwang rotate, according to lever principle, ground then can be kept away from to another contact block, the dwang can drive directional piece and rotate simultaneously, thereby through the angle square that sets up alright with the gradient of learning ground, make the device both can measure the gradient of wall and can measure the gradient on ground, high in practicability, be convenient for building engineering's reconnaissance.

3. Through setting up starter motor, make the inside rotation of motor output end drive coiling seat, thereby carry out the unwrapping wire, connect the hammer through gravity pulling bearing plate, make bearing plate pulling fixed column, thereby it is perpendicular to make the connection rope straight line, when will connecting rope unwrapping wire to suitable position, start magnetic force generator, make magnetic force piece produce magnetic field, thereby make magnet inhale mutually through the magnetic field that magnetic force piece produced, thereby quick fixed connection hammer, the quick fixed location of hammer is connected in the messenger, save measuring time.

4. Through setting up measuring device and wire device, make the connection rope pass through motor, roller, fifth wheel and two gyro wheels and stabilize the unwrapping wire, avoid the handheld unwrapping wire of staff, improved stability.

5. The first block is pulled as required, so that the first block drives the two movable plates to displace, the two movable rods respectively displace in the two movable grooves, and the contact mechanism extends, so that the testing mechanism can contract forwards and backwards, and the device is convenient to store and carry the whole device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration view of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a displacement device of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of a lifting device of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of a measuring mechanism of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural view of a hammer mechanism of the inclination measuring device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view showing a configuration of a wire guide device of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a structural view of a detecting device of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a structural view of a testing mechanism of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a view showing a contact mechanism of an inclination measuring device according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a structural view of a detecting base of the inclination measuring device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. cushion blocks; 4. a support bar; 5. a lifting device; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a displacement device; 8. a measuring mechanism; 9. a wire guide device; 10. a detection device; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a magnetic force generator; 13. a magnetic block; 14. a support block; 15. a screw; 16. positioning blocks; 71. a first connecting rod; 72. a fixing plate; 73. connecting grooves; 74. measuring a scale; 75. a finger block; 76. a second connecting rod; 77. an anti-slip column; 51. a cylinder; 52. a pushing block; 53. a fixed block; 54. a slider; 55. a diagonal bar; 56. a support plate; 57. a slide bar; 81. a base; 82. a wire winding seat; 83. a motor; 84. a roller; 85. a hammer mechanism; 86. a wire pressing frame; 851. connecting ropes; 852. fixing a column; 853. a bearing plate; 854. connecting a hammer; 855. a magnet; 91. positioning a plate; 92. a connecting seat; 93. a connecting wheel; 94. fixing the rod; 95. a limiting block; 96. a roller; 97. a contact plate; 101. a base plate; 102. an electric telescopic rod; 103. a detection seat; 104. a testing mechanism; 105. a stabilizing plate; 21. positioning a rod; 22. a movable groove; 23. a movable rod; 24. a movable plate; 25. a first block; 26. a contact mechanism; 61. a second block; 62. a movable block; 63. a support pillar; 64. a contact block; 31. a supporting seat; 32. rotating the rod; 33. a pointing block; 34. an angle ruler.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, an inclination measuring device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base 1, two cushion blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the base 1, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the middle parts of the upper ends of the two cushion blocks 3, a lifting device 5 is movably and jointly inserted and connected to the upper ends of the support rods 4, two limit plates 6 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the support rods 4, a displacement device 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting device 5, a measuring mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the displacement device 7, a lead device 9 is fixedly connected to the right part of the rear end of the displacement device 7, a detecting device 10 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the base 1, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right end of the base 1, a magnetic force generator 12 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the connecting plate 11, a magnetic block 13 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left end of the base 1, the middle part of the upper end of the supporting block 14 is in threaded penetration connection with a screw rod 15, and the lower end of the screw rod 15 penetrates through the middle part of the lower end of the supporting block 14 and is fixedly connected with a positioning block 16.

The displacement device 7 comprises a first connecting rod 71 and a fixing plate 72, connecting grooves 73 are formed in the middle parts of the upper ends of the first connecting rod 71 and the fixing plate 72, measuring scales 74 are movably inserted and connected in the two connecting grooves 73 together, finger blocks 75 are symmetrically connected to the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the fixing plate 72, a second connecting rod 76 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower end of the measuring scale 74, anti-skid columns 77 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting rod 76, and the first connecting rod 71 and the fixing plate 72 are fixedly connected with the lifting device 5; the lifting device 5 comprises an air cylinder 51, the output end of the air cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 52, the right part of the front end and the right part of the rear end of the pushing block 52 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 53, the middle parts of the rear ends of the two fixed blocks 53 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 54, the lifting stability is improved by arranging the sliding blocks 54, the middle parts of the right ends of the fixed blocks 53 are fixedly connected with inclined rods 55, the supporting effect of supporting plates 56 is improved by arranging the inclined rods 55, the upper ends of the two inclined rods 55 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 56, the left parts of the lower ends of the supporting plates 56 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 57, the two sliding rods 57 are movably and alternately connected with the two supporting rods 4 respectively, the sliding blocks 54 are alternately inserted between the two limiting plates 6 respectively, and the air cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the measuring mechanism 8 comprises a base 81, a wire coiling seat 82 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base 81, a connecting rope 851 is accommodated by arranging the wire coiling seat 82, a motor 83 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the wire coiling seat 82, the output end of the motor 83 penetrates through the upper portion of the front end of the wire coiling seat 82 and is connected with the inside of the wire coiling seat 82, wire pressing frames 86 are fixedly connected to the front portion of the right end and the rear portion of the right end of the wire coiling seat 82, rollers 84 are movably inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle of the wire pressing frames 86, the smoothness of paying off of the connecting rope 851 is improved by arranging the rollers 84, a hammerhead mechanism 85 is sleeved in the wire coiling seat 82, and the base 81 is fixedly connected with the displacement device 7; the hanging hammer mechanism 85 comprises a connecting rope 851, the lower end of the connecting rope 851 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 852, the lower end of the fixing column 852 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 853, the middle part of the lower end of the bearing plate 853 is fixedly connected with a connecting hammer 854, the lower end of the connecting hammer 854 is fixedly connected with a magnet 855, and one end, far away from the fixing column 852, of the connecting rope 851 is sleeved with the winding seat 82; the wire guiding device 9 comprises a positioning plate 91, the upper part of the front end of the positioning plate 91 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 92, a connecting wheel 93 is movably and alternately connected in the connecting seat 92, the left part and the right part of the front end of the positioning plate 91 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 94, the outer surfaces of the front part and the rear part of the two fixing rods 94 are fixedly and alternately connected with limiting blocks 95, the outer surface of the middle part of each fixing rod 94 is movably and alternately connected with a roller 96, the connecting rope 851 is stably paid off by arranging the rollers 96 and the connecting wheels 93, the connecting seat 92 is positioned between the two fixing rods 94, the right end of the positioning plate 91 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 97, and the positioning plate 91 is fixedly connected with a measuring scale 74; the detection device 10 comprises a bottom plate 101, an electric telescopic rod 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 101, a detection seat 103 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 102, a stabilizing plate 105 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the lower end and the rear portion of the lower end of the detection seat 103, stability is improved by the arrangement of the stabilizing plate 105, two testing mechanisms 104 are fixedly, symmetrically and alternately connected in the detection seat 103, the testing mechanisms 104 are arranged, so that the inclination of the ground can be conveniently measured, and the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with the base 1; the testing mechanism 104 comprises a positioning rod 21, movable grooves 22 are formed in the middle of the right end and the middle of the left end of the positioning rod 21, movable rods 23 are connected to the two movable grooves 22 in a sliding mode, movable plates 24 are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the movable grooves 22, of the movable rods 23, first blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two movable plates 24, contact mechanisms 26 are movably connected to the middle of the right end and the middle of the left end of each first block 25 through rotating shafts, and the positioning rod 21 and the detection seat 103 are fixedly connected in an inserting mode; the contact mechanism 26 comprises a second block body 61, the left part and the right part of the upper end of the second block body 61 are fixedly connected with movable blocks 62, the middle part of the lower end of the second block body 61 is fixedly connected with a support column 63, the lower end of the support column 63 is fixedly connected with a contact block 64, and the two movable blocks 62 are movably connected with the first block body 25; detect seat 103 including supporting seat 31, swing joint and dwang 32 in the supporting seat 31, supporting seat 31 right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with bevel protractor 34 through setting up bevel protractor 34 to be convenient for learn inclination, dwang 32 right-hand member run through bevel protractor 34 right-hand member middle part and the directional piece 33 of fixedly connected with, supporting seat 31 is in the same place with electric telescopic handle 102's output fixed connection.

It should be noted that, the invention is an inclination measuring device and method, through setting up four universal wheels 2, make four universal wheel 2 drive the apparatus to the displacement of the measuring place, when the apparatus is displaced to the place needing to be measured, rotate the threaded spindle 15, make the threaded spindle 15 rotate and displace downward in the supporting shoe 14, the threaded spindle 15 promotes the locating piece 16 at the same time, make the locating piece 16 cling to the ground fixing device, start the air cylinder 51, make the output end of the air cylinder 51 promote the pushing block 52 fixedly connected with it, the pushing block 52 promotes two fixed blocks 53 fixedly connected with it, make two fixed blocks 53 drive the slide block 54 fixedly connected with it to slide between two spacing boards 6 separately, two fixed blocks 53 drive an oblique rod 55 to displace upward separately at the same time, thus make two oblique rods 55 promote a supporting plate 56 separately, make the supporting plate 56 drive the slide bar 57 fixedly connected with it to slide upward in the supporting rod 4, the displacement device 7 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 56 is enabled to move upwards, so that adjustment can be carried out according to the height of a wall body, a user holds the antiskid column 77 and pushes the second connecting rod 76 fixedly connected with the antiskid column 77 through the antiskid column 77, the second connecting rod 76 pushes the measuring scale 74 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 76, the measuring scale 74 slides towards the wall body in the two connecting grooves 73 and pushes the lead device 9 fixedly connected with the measuring scale to move towards the wall body, so that the contact plate 97 is tightly attached to the wall surface, the motor 83 is started, the output end of the motor 83 drives the inner part of the wire coiling seat 82 to rotate, so that wire releasing is carried out, the connecting rope 851 is stably released through the roller 84, the connecting wheel 93 and the two rollers 96, the connecting hammer 854 pulls the bearing plate 853 fixedly connected with the connecting hammer through gravity, so that the bearing plate 853 pulls the fixing column 852, so that the connecting rope 851 fixedly connected with the fixing column 852 is linearly vertical, when the connecting rope 851 is released to a proper position, starting the magnetic force generator 12 to make the magnetic block 13 electrically connected with the magnetic force generator 12 generate a magnetic field, so that the magnet 855 fixedly connected with the connecting hammer 854 is attracted by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic block 13, thereby quickly and fixedly connecting the hammer 854, a worker can hold the tape measure to determine whether the wall is qualified or not by the difference between the distance between the lower part of the wall and the connecting rope 851 and the data on the measuring scale 74, pulling the first block 25 as required to make the first block 25 drive the two movable plates 24 fixedly connected with the first block 25 to displace, so that the movable rods 23 fixedly connected with the movable plates 24 respectively displace in the two movable grooves 22, thereby extending the contact mechanism 26, starting the electric telescopic rod 102 to make the output end of the electric telescopic rod 102 contract and drive the support 31 fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod to displace downwards, the support 31 drives the two testing mechanisms 104 to displace downwards through the rotating rod 32, thereby make two contact blocks 64 hug closely ground, if ground is not level enough, a contact block 64 hugs closely with ground, and through the support column 63 pulling second block 61 rather than fixed connection, make second block 61 pull rather than two movable blocks 62 of fixed connection, two movable blocks 62 stimulate first block 25 jointly, make first block 25 pass through fly leaf 24 and locating lever 21 pulling dwang 32, make dwang 32 rotate, according to lever principle, ground can then be kept away from to another contact block 64, dwang 32 can drive rather than fixed connection's directional piece 33 rotation simultaneously, thereby through the angle chi 34 that sets up alright learn the gradient on ground, building engineering construction quality inspection specification inspection batch fills in complete set of form, the allowable deviation of heavy wall body slope is five millimeters, the slope is qualified within five millimeters.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An inclination measuring device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the magnetic force sensor is characterized in that universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the base (1), two cushion blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the base (1), a supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of each cushion block (3), a lifting device (5) is movably and jointly inserted into the upper end of each supporting rod (4), two limiting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the right end of each supporting rod (4), a displacement device (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each lifting device (5), a measuring mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the right end of each displacement device (7), a wire guiding device (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of each displacement device (7), a detection device (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the base (1), a connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the base (1), and a magnetic force generator (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting plate (11), the magnetic block (13) is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper end of the connecting plate (11), the supporting block (14) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left end of the base (1), a screw rod (15) is connected to the middle portion of the upper end of the supporting block (14) in a threaded penetrating mode, and the lower end of the screw rod (15) penetrates through the middle portion of the lower end of the supporting block (14) and is fixedly connected with the positioning block (16).

2. An inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: displacement device (7) include head rod (71) and fixed plate (72), head rod (71) and fixed plate (72) upper end middle part all opens spread groove (73), and common activity interlude is connected with dipperstick (74) in two spread grooves (73), fixed plate (72) upper end front portion and the equal symmetric connection in upper end rear portion indicate piece (75), dipperstick (74) lower extreme left part fixedly connected with second connecting rod (76), second connecting rod (76) lower extreme fixedly connected with non slipping spur (77), head rod (71) and fixed plate (72) all are in the same place with elevating gear (5) fixed connection.

3. An inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: elevating gear (5) are including cylinder (51), cylinder (51) output end fixedly connected with promotes piece (52), promote piece (52) front end right part and the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (53) in rear end right part, and two fixed block (53) the equal fixedly connected with slider (54) in rear end middle part, the equal fixedly connected with down tube (55) in fixed block (53) right-hand member middle part, and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (56) in two down tube (55) upper ends, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar (57) in backup pad (56) lower extreme left part, and two slide bar (57) link together with two bracing piece (4) activity interlude respectively, slider (54) alternate respectively between two limiting plate (6), cylinder (51) are in the same place with base (1) fixed connection.

4. An inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the measuring mechanism (8) comprises a base (81), a coiling seat (82) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base (81), a motor (83) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the coiling seat (82), the output end of the motor (83) penetrates through the upper portion of the front end of the coiling seat (82) and is connected with the inner portion of the coiling seat (82), a wire pressing frame (86) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right end of the coiling seat (82) and the rear portion of the right end of the coiling seat (82), a roller (84) is movably inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle of the wire pressing frame (86), a hammerhead mechanism (85) is sleeved in the coiling seat (82), and the base (81) is fixedly connected with a displacement device (7).

5. An inclination measuring device according to claim 4, characterised in that: the plumb mechanism (85) is including connecting rope (851), connect rope (851) lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed column (852), fixed column (852) lower extreme fixedly connected with bearing plate (853), bearing plate (853) lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with connects hammer (854), connect hammer (854) lower extreme fixedly connected with magnet (855), the one end that the fixed column (852) was kept away from in connection rope (851) cup joints together with book line seat (82).

6. An inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: wire device (9) is including locating plate (91), locating plate (91) front end upper portion fixedly connected with connecting seat (92), the activity interlude is connected with fifth wheel (93) in connecting seat (92), locating plate (91) front end left part and the equal fixedly connected with dead lever (94) of front end right part, and the equal fixed interlude of two dead lever (94) front portion surfaces and rear portion surface is connected with stopper (95), the equal activity interlude of dead lever (94) middle part surface is connected with gyro wheel (96), connecting seat (92) are located between two dead levers (94), locating plate (91) right-hand member fixedly connected with contact plate (97), locating plate (91) are in the same place with dipperstick (74) fixed connection.

7. An inclination measuring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the detection device (10) comprises a bottom plate (101), an electric telescopic rod (102) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (101), a detection seat (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (102), a stabilizing plate (105) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the lower end and the rear portion of the lower end of the detection seat (103), two testing mechanisms (104) are fixedly, symmetrically and alternately connected in the detection seat (103), and the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with the base (1); detect seat (103) including supporting seat (31), the activity alternates connection and dwang (32) in supporting seat (31), supporting seat (31) right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with bevel protractor (34), dwang (32) right-hand member runs through bevel protractor (34) right-hand member middle part and directional piece of fixedly connected with (33), supporting seat (31) are in the same place with the output fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (102).

8. An inclination measuring device according to claim 7, characterised in that: testing mechanism (104) includes locating lever (21), locating lever (21) right-hand member middle part all opens movable groove (22) with the left end middle part, and two equal sliding connection in movable groove (22) have movable rod (23), the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf (24) of one end in movable groove (22) are kept away from in movable rod (23), and the first block of two fly leaf (24) front end fixedly connected with (25) jointly, there are contact mechanism (26) through the common swing joint of pivot in first block (25) right-hand member middle part and left end middle part, locating lever (21) link together with fixed the interlude of detection seat (103).

9. An inclination measuring device according to claim 8, characterised in that: contact mechanism (26) includes second block (61), second block (61) upper end left part and the equal fixedly connected with movable block (62) of upper end right part, second block (61) lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with support column (63), support column (63) lower extreme fixedly connected with contact block (64), two movable block (62) all are in the same place with first block (25) swing joint.

10. Method of inclination measuring device according to claims 1-9, characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting a measuring place and fixing a device: when the device is displaced to a place needing to be measured through the four universal wheels (2), the screw (15) is rotated, so that the screw (15) rotates in the supporting block (14) and is displaced downwards, meanwhile, the screw (15) pushes the positioning block (16), so that the positioning block (16) is tightly attached to the ground fixing device, and the device is fixed;

step two, adjusting the paying-off height according to the height of the building wall body: starting the air cylinder (51), enabling the output end of the air cylinder (51) to push the pushing block (52), enabling the pushing block (52) to push the two fixing blocks (53), enabling the two fixing blocks (53) to respectively drive the sliding block (54) to slide between the two limiting plates (6), and simultaneously enabling the two fixing blocks (53) to respectively drive one inclined rod (55) to move upwards, so that the two inclined rods (55) respectively push one supporting plate (56), enabling the supporting plate (56) to drive the sliding rod (57) to slide upwards in the supporting rod (4), and enabling the displacement device (7) fixedly connected with the supporting plate (56) to move upwards, thereby being capable of adjusting according to the height of a wall body;

step three, adjusting the distance between the pay-off position and the measuring device and the wall body: a user holds the anti-skid column (77) and pushes the second connecting rod (76) through the anti-skid column (77), so that the second connecting rod (76) pushes the measuring scale (74) fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, the measuring scale (74) slides towards the wall body in the two connecting grooves (73), and the wire guiding device (9) is pushed to move towards the wall body, so that the contact plate (97) is tightly attached to the wall surface;

step four, paying off and measuring the inclination of the building wall: the method comprises the steps that a motor (83) is started to pay off, a connecting hammer (854) pulls a bearing plate (853) through gravity, when a connecting rope (851) is paid off to a proper position, a magnetic force generator (12) is started, a magnetic block (13) generates a magnetic field, the connecting hammer (854) is rapidly fixed, a worker can hold a measuring tape, and the difference between the distance between the lower portion of the wall and the connecting rope (851) and the data on a measuring scale (74) is large, so that whether the wall is qualified or not can be judged;

step five, measuring the inclination of the ground: the first block body (25) is pulled according to needs, the two movable plates (24) are displaced, the contact mechanism (26) is extended, the electric telescopic rod (102) is started, the two contact blocks (64) are tightly attached to the ground, if the ground is not flat enough, one contact block (64) is tightly attached to the ground, the rotating rod (32) rotates, the other contact block (64) can be far away from the ground according to the lever principle, meanwhile, the rotating rod (32) can drive the pointing block (33) to rotate, and therefore the inclination of the ground can be known through the arranged angle ruler (34);

step six: and judging whether the wall surface gradient and the ground gradient are qualified or not, checking the construction quality acceptance standard of the building engineering, checking and filling in a complete set of tables, wherein the allowable deviation of the heavy wall body inclination is five millimeters, and the inclination is qualified within five millimeters.

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