CN111158065B - Geological exploration equipment and exploration method thereof - Google Patents
Geological exploration equipment and exploration method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111158065B CN111158065B CN202010007038.7A CN202010007038A CN111158065B CN 111158065 B CN111158065 B CN 111158065B CN 202010007038 A CN202010007038 A CN 202010007038A CN 111158065 B CN111158065 B CN 111158065B
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy survey, in particular to geological survey equipment and a surveying method thereof, which comprises a screw rod, a drill bit and a sensor, wherein the screw rod is vertically arranged, the drill bit is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, the sensor is embedded at the outer side of the drill bit, the top of hob is provided with the loading board, one side fixedly connected with driving piece that the hob is kept away from to the loading board, the drive shaft of driving piece passes loading board and hob fixed connection, the vertical support frame that is provided with in the outside of loading board, the support frame is parallel with the hob, be provided with lifting unit between support frame and the loading board, be provided with the guide subassembly between support frame and the loading board, the bottom of support frame is provided with the leveling subassembly, the top fixedly connected with operation panel of support frame, the operation panel is perpendicular with the support frame, the top of operation panel is inlayed and is equipped with the reconnaissance ware display screen, the universal level bubble of top fixedly connected with of operation panel. The invention has the effect of improving the accuracy of the measurement result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy surveying, in particular to geological surveying equipment and a surveying method thereof.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of the Chinese capital construction capability, more and more bridges are erected domestically, geological survey needs to be carried out on the places where the bridges are erected before the bridges are erected, the most important point in the survey is whether the bridge piers of the bridges meet the local geological conditions, and survey equipment is commonly used in the geological survey process.
The prior art can refer to chinese patent with publication number CN109540226A, which discloses a geological survey equipment, which comprises a survey meter display screen and a support frame, wherein the support frame is vertically arranged, the top end of the support frame is provided with a handheld rod, the bottom end of the support frame is provided with a supporting device, the inside of a drive box is provided with a drive motor, the lower end of the drive motor is provided with a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a drill bit, and the outer side of the drill bit is embedded and provided with a sensor.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when surveying is carried out on uneven sections of the terrain by using surveying equipment, the support frame is easy to drive the screw rod to be in an inclined state, so that the measuring result is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide geological survey equipment to achieve the aim of improving the accuracy of the measurement result.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a geological survey equipment, includes hob, drill bit and sensor, the vertical setting of hob, the bottom fixed connection of drill bit and hob, the sensor inlays the outside of establishing at the drill bit, the top of hob is provided with the loading board, one side fixedly connected with driving piece of hob is kept away from to the loading board, the drive shaft of driving piece passes loading board and hob fixed connection, the vertical support frame that is provided with in the outside of loading board, the support frame is parallel with the hob, be provided with lifting unit between support frame and the loading board, be provided with the guide subassembly between support frame and the loading board, the bottom of support frame is provided with the leveling subassembly, the top fixedly connected with operation panel of support frame, the operation panel is perpendicular with the support frame, the top of operation panel inlays and is equipped with the reconnaissance ware display screen, the universal level bubble of top fixedly connected with of operation panel.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the surveying equipment is used, the equipment is firstly moved to a surveying area, the leveling component is abutted against the ground, then the level condition of the operating panel is observed through a universal level bubble at the top end of the operating panel, the operating panel is adjusted to be in a level state through the leveling component, then the lifting component is utilized to drive the bearing plate to slide in the support frame, the drill bit is abutted against the ground, then the driving part is started to drive the drill bit to rotate through the screw rod, then the lifting component is utilized to drive the drill bit to drill into the ground through the bearing plate, and the convenience of the bearing plate when the bearing plate slides in the support frame is improved through the guide component between the support frame and the bearing plate; when the drill bit drills into the ground to a preset depth, the driving piece is closed to stop the drill bit from rotating, then a display screen of the surveying instrument is opened, and address jumping is detected through the detector; when the operation panel is in the horizontality, because the operation panel is perpendicular with the support frame, so the support frame is in vertical state, because the hob is parallel with the support frame, so the hob is in vertical state, reaches the accuracy purpose of improvement measuring result.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the support frame includes horizontal pole and montant, and horizontal pole and montant all are provided with a plurality of, and the equal level of a plurality of horizontal pole sets up, a plurality of horizontal pole end to end fixed connection in proper order, the equal perpendicular horizontal pole of a plurality of montant, the horizontal pole was kept away from to every montant one end all with operation panel fixed connection, every montant all with horizontal pole fixed connection, all set up the leveling subassembly between every horizontal pole and the ground, all set up the guide subassembly between every montant and the loading board, the lifting unit sets up between horizontal pole and operation panel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse rods are fixedly connected end to end, and one vertical rod is fixedly connected with one transverse rod, so that the transverse rods provide a supporting function for the vertical rods; the leveling component is arranged between the cross rod and the ground, so that the convenience of leveling the support frame by the leveling component is improved; a guide assembly is arranged between each vertical rod and the bearing plate, so that the stability of the bearing plate when sliding in the vertical rods is improved; and a lifting component is arranged between the cross rod and the operating plate, so that the lifting component is convenient to mount.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the leveling assembly comprises a leveling bolt, a leveling plate and a leveling handle, the leveling bolt is vertically arranged and is in threaded connection with the cross rod, the bottom end of the leveling bolt penetrates through the cross rod to be fixedly connected with the leveling plate, and the leveling handle is fixedly connected with the top end of the leveling bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the operation plate is leveled, the leveling handle is rotated to drive the leveling bolt to rotate, and the leveling bolt is in threaded connection with the cross rod, so that the leveling bolt rotates to drive the leveling plate to be close to or away from the cross rod, the leveling plate is abutted against the ground to support the support frame, the leveling handle is rotated by observing the universal leveling bubble, the leveling assembly is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the convenience of the leveling assembly in use is improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the lifting assembly comprises a lead screw, a lifting rod and a lifting handle, the lead screw is arranged between the cross rod and the operating plate, the lead screw is perpendicular to the cross rod, two ends of the lead screw are respectively rotatably connected with the cross rod and the operating plate, the lifting block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the lifting block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the lead screw penetrates through the operating plate and is fixedly connected with the lifting handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using lifting unit, at first rotate the lift handle and drive the lead screw and rotate around self axis between horizontal pole and operation panel, because elevator and lead screw threaded connection, and elevator and loading board fixed connection, so the lead screw rotates and drives the elevator and goes up and down along the lead screw, and the elevator drives the loading board and goes up and down in the support frame, and lifting unit simple structure, convenient operation are convenient for control loading board freely go up and down in the support frame, flexibility when lifting unit uses.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the guiding assembly comprises a guiding groove and a guiding block, the guiding groove is formed in one side, close to the bearing plate, of the vertical rod, the guiding block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the guiding block is located in the guiding groove, and the guiding block is connected with the guiding groove in a sliding mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the loading board slides in the support frame, because loading board and guide block fixed connection, so the loading board drives the guide block and slides in the guiding groove, utilizes the limiting displacement of guiding groove to the guide block, makes the loading board steadily slide in the support frame, promotes the stability of loading board when going up and down in the support frame.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: every the montant on all be provided with the scale, all be provided with spacing subassembly on every montant.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for observe the gliding distance of the relative montant of loading board through setting up the scale to set up spacing subassembly on the montant, slide when the loading board to with spacing subassembly butt, the loading board stops to slide, the drill bit among the controlgear of being convenient for inserts the degree of depth on ground.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting ring and a limiting bolt, the limiting ring is sleeved on the vertical rod, the limiting bolt is in threaded connection with the side wall of the limiting ring, and the limiting bolt penetrates through the side wall of the limiting ring and is abutted to the vertical rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using spacing subassembly, at first rotate spacing bolt, make spacing bolt keep away from the montant, then according to the scale at loading board place in addition the degree of depth that needs the probing, calculate the scale when the relative montant of spacing ring is fixed, then remove the spacing ring to here, rotate spacing bolt and make spacing bolt and montant butt, with the fixed position of spacing ring and montant, spacing subassembly simple structure, spacing effect is obvious, convenience when lifting means uses.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the bottom of support frame is provided with two universal wheels at least, every universal wheel all with support frame fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the universal wheel, the workman only needs pushing equipment to drive the universal wheel and roll on ground when removing the setting, when avoiding the workman to move equipment and remove, reduces workman's pulling intensity.
The second aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the geological survey equipment and the survey method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, leveling the field: cleaning sundries on the surface of the survey field, and then leveling the survey field;
s2, leveling equipment: pushing equipment to drive a universal wheel to slide on the ground, pushing the equipment to a leveled place, rotating a leveling handle to drive a lead screw to rotate, enabling the lead screw to push a leveling plate to abut against the ground, and observing the horizontal condition of a support frame through a universal horizontal bubble at the top end of an operation plate;
s3, adjusting the distance between the drill bit and the ground: the lifting handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate around the axis of the screw rod between the operating plate and the cross rod, the screw rod rotates to drive the lifting block to descend along the screw rod, the lifting block drives the bearing plate to slide downwards in the support frame, the lifting block drives the guide block to slide downwards in the guide groove, when the drill bit is abutted to the ground, the lifting handle stops rotating, and the scale of the bearing plate relative to the vertical rod is observed;
s4, adjusting the limiting ring: firstly, determining the surveying depth according to the design requirement, and then calculating the position of the bearing plate descending along the vertical rod according to the scale of the bearing plate relative to the vertical rod when the drill bit is abutted against the ground; then, the limiting bolt is rotated to enable the limiting bolt to be far away from the vertical rod, the position of the limiting ring on the vertical rod is adjusted, when the limiting is adjusted to a proper position according to the scale on the vertical rod, the limiting bolt is enabled to be abutted against the vertical rod by rotating the limiting ring bolt, and the position of the vertical rod and the limiting ring is enabled to be fixed;
s5, surveying: starting a driving piece to drive a drill bit to rotate through a screw rod, then rotating a lifting handle to enable the lifting handle to drive a screw rod to rotate, driving a bearing plate to slide downwards in a support frame through a lifting block by the screw rod, and driving the drill bit to drill into the ground through the screw rod by the bearing plate; when the loading board during with the spacing ring butt, the stall lift handle closes the driving piece, then opens the collection that the reconnaissance ware display screen carried out data.
By adopting the technical scheme, sundries on the surface of the field are cleaned firstly, so that the damage of the drill caused by the hard sundries on the surface of the field when the drill drills to the ground is avoided, and the service life of equipment is shortened; then, the ground is leveled, and the condition that the ground height difference is too large and exceeds the leveling limit of the leveling component is avoided; then, the distance from the leveling plate to the cross rod is adjusted by rotating the leveling handle, and the leveling handle is rotated while observing the universal leveling bubble, so that the leveling accuracy is improved; the lifting handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates and slides downwards in the supporting frame through the lifting block, so that the drill bit is firstly abutted against the ground, then the position of the limiting ring on the vertical rod is adjusted, and the lifting equipment controls the drilling depth of the drill bit into the ground; when the limiting ring is adjusted, the proper scale of the limiting ring on the vertical rod can be calculated only by the scale of the bearing plate on the vertical rod when the drill bit is abutted against the ground and the depth of the drill bit required to be drilled into the ground, and the limiting ring is adjusted by the limit bolt which is firstly far away from the vertical rod and then abutted against the vertical rod, so that the steps are simple and easy to operate, and the convenience in limiting is improved; at last, when starting the driving piece, utilize lifting unit to drive the loading board gliding, promote the convenience when the hob drills in ground, restriction when simultaneously through the threaded connection between lead screw and the elevator, the drilling depth that the loading board drove the drill bit of being convenient for control, but the controllability of lifting means finally passes through sensor and reconnaissance ware display screen, reaches the accuracy nature purpose of improvement measuring result.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the leveling component is arranged on the support frame, and the universal horizontal bubble is arranged at the top end of the support frame to determine the vertical degree of the support frame, so that the spiral pipe is ensured to be in a vertical state and to be drilled into the ground, and the purpose of improving the accuracy of the measuring result is achieved;
2. the guide assembly is arranged, so that the stability of the bearing plate in sliding in the support frame is improved;
3. through setting up the spacing ring on the montant, the convenience when promoting the control drill bit and drilling into ground degree of depth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view intended to show a guide assembly.
In the figure, 1, a survey apparatus; 11. a carrier plate; 12. a screw rod; 13. a drill bit; 14. a sensor; 15. a drive member; 16. a display screen of the detector; 2. a support frame; 21. a cross bar; 22. a vertical rod; 221. calibration; 23. an operation panel; 3. a universal horizontal bubble; 4. a leveling assembly; 41. leveling bolts; 42. leveling; 43. a leveling handle; 5. a lifting assembly; 51. a lead screw; 52. a lifting block; 53. a lifting handle; 6. a guide assembly; 61. a guide groove; 62. a guide block; 7. a limiting component; 71. a limiting ring; 72. a limit bolt; 8. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the geological survey equipment disclosed by the invention comprises a support frame 2 and a survey device 1, the survey device 1 is arranged in the support frame 2, the support frame 2 comprises cross bars 21, vertical bars 22 and an operating panel 23, the cross bars 21 and the vertical bars 22 are all provided with three, each cross bar 21 is horizontally arranged, the three cross bars 21 are sequentially connected end to end, a leveling component 4 is arranged between each cross bar 21 and the ground, the bottom end of each cross bar 21 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 8, the three vertical bars 22 are vertically arranged, the three vertical bars 22 are distributed in a triangle, the bottom end of each vertical bar 22 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 21, the operating panel 23 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the vertical bar 22, the top end of each vertical bar 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the operating panel 23, the top end of the operating panel 23 is embedded with a universal horizontal bubble 3, each vertical bar 22 is provided with a scale 221, each vertical bar 22 is provided with a limit component 7, a lifting assembly 5 is provided between the support frame 2 and the survey device 1. When the surveying equipment is used, firstly, the support frame 2 is transported to a surveying site, then the equipment is pushed to drive the universal wheels 8 to roll on the ground, the equipment is pushed to an area suitable for surveying, and when the leveling component 4 is used for adjusting the level of the operating plate 23, the level degree of the operating plate 23 is observed through the universal level bubble 3; when the operation panel 23 is in the horizontality, utilize lifting unit 5 to drive survey device 1 and ground butt, then the rethread surveys device 1 and needs deep degree of depth, calculate the position of spacing subassembly 7 on montant 22, adjust spacing subassembly 7 on montant 22 through scale 221 on montant 22, then start surveying device 1 and survey, ensure that operation panel 23 is in the horizontality, survey device 1 in the support frame 2 this moment is in vertical state, reach and improve measuring result accuracy purpose.
Referring to fig. 1, survey device 1 and include loading board 11, hob 12, sensor 14 and survey ware display screen 16, loading board 11 level sets up between three montants 22, loading board 11 is the triangle-shaped setting, loading board 11 three minutes respectively with three montants 22 butts, all be provided with guide assembly 6 between loading board 11 and every montant 22, the vertical bottom that sets up at loading board 11 of hob 12, loading board 11's top fixedly connected with driving piece 15, driving piece 15 sets up to the motor, loading board 11 and 12 fixed connection of hob are passed to the drive shaft of motor, the bottom fixedly connected with drill bit 13 of hob 12, sensor 14 inlays the outside of establishing at drill bit 13, survey the display screen and inlay the top of establishing at operation panel 23, lifting unit 5 sets up between loading board 11 and support frame 2. When the surveying device 1 is used, firstly, the lifting component 5 is utilized to drive the drill bit 13 to abut against the bearing plate 11; when surveying, start driving piece 15 and drive drill bit 13 through hob 12 and rotate, then utilize lifting unit 5 to couple bearing plate 11 and slide down, make bearing plate 11 drive hob 12 and drill bit 13 bore in the ground.
Referring to fig. 1, the lifting assembly 5 includes a screw 51, a lifting rod and a lifting handle 53, the screw 51 is vertically disposed between the cross bar 21 and the operating panel 23, the top end of the screw 51 is rotatably connected with the cross bar 21, the bottom end of the screw 51 is rotatably connected with the operating panel 23, the lifting block 52 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 11, the lifting block 52 is in threaded connection with the screw 51, the screw 51 penetrates through the lifting block 52, the top end of the screw 51 penetrates through the operating panel 23 and is fixedly connected with the lifting handle 53, and the lifting handle 53 is configured as a circular lifting handle 53. When the lifting assembly 5 is used, the lifting handle 53 is rotated to drive the screw 51 to rotate around the axis thereof, and the screw 51 rotates to drive the lifting block 52 to ascend or descend along the screw 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the guiding assembly 6 includes a guiding groove 61 and a guiding block 62, the guiding groove 61 is vertically opened on one side of the vertical rod 22 close to the bearing plate 11, the guiding block 62 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bearing plate 11, the guiding block 62 is located in the guiding groove 61, and the guiding block 62 is slidably connected with the guiding groove 61. When the carrier plate 11 is lifted up and down in the vertical rod 22, the carrier plate 11 drives the guide block 62 to slide along the guide groove 61 in the guide groove 61.
Referring to fig. 1, the leveling assembly 4 includes a leveling bolt 41, a leveling plate 42 and a leveling handle 43, the leveling bolt 41 is vertically disposed, the leveling bolt 41 is perpendicular to the cross rod 21, the leveling bolt 41 is in threaded connection with the cross rod 21, the leveling plate 42 is horizontally disposed, the bottom end of the leveling bolt 41 penetrates through the cross rod 21 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the leveling plate 42, and the leveling handle 43 is fixedly connected with the top end of the leveling bolt 41. When the leveling component 4 is used, the leveling bolt 41 is rotated to drive the leveling plate 42 to be close to or far away from the cross bars 21, the distances between the three cross bars 21 and the ground are adjusted, and the level degree of the operating plate 23 is adjusted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the limiting assembly 7 includes a limiting ring 71 and a limiting bolt 72, the limiting ring 71 is vertically sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod 22, the limiting bolt 72 is perpendicular to the side wall of the limiting ring 71, the limiting bolt 72 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the limiting ring 71, and one end of the limiting bolt 72 penetrates through the side wall of the limiting ring 71 to abut against the vertical rod 22. When the limiting assembly 7 is adjusted, the limiting bolt 72 is firstly rotated to enable the limiting bolt 72 to be far away from the vertical rod 22, then the limiting ring 71 is pushed to move along the vertical rod 22 to determine the position of the limiting ring 71, and then the limiting bolt 72 is rotated to enable the limiting bolt 72 to be abutted against the vertical rod 22 to fix the limiting ring 71 and the vertical rod 22.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the surveying equipment is used, the equipment is firstly carried to a surveying site, then the equipment is pushed, so that the equipment drives the universal wheels 8 to roll on the ground, and the equipment is pushed to a proper surveying position; then, the leveling handle 43 is rotated to drive the leveling bolt 41 to rotate, the leveling bolt 41 rotates to drive the leveling plate 42 to be far away from the cross rod 21, the bottom end of the leveling plate 42 is abutted to the ground, then the universal horizontal bubble 3 at the top end of the operating plate 23 is observed, and the leveling handles 43 in different directions are rotated while the universal horizontal bubble 3 is observed, so that the operating plate 23 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state; then, the lifting handle 53 is rotated, so that the lifting handle 53 drives the screw rod 51 to rotate around the axis of the lifting handle 53, the screw rod 51 rotates to drive the lifting block 52 to slide downwards along the screw rod 51, the lifting block 52 drives the bearing plate 11 to slide downwards, the bearing plate 11 slides downwards to drive the guide block 62 to slide in the guide groove 61, and the bearing plate 11 drives the drill bit 13 to abut against the ground; then, the limiting bolt 72 is rotated to enable the limiting bolt 72 to be far away from the vertical rod 22, the limiting ring 71 is pushed to slide to a proper position along the vertical rod 22, and then the limiting bolt 72 is rotated to enable the limiting bolt 72 to be abutted against the vertical rod 22; then, the driving part 15 is started to drive the drill bit 13 to rotate through the screw rod 12, and then the lifting handle 53 is rotated to drive the bearing plate 11 to slide in the support frame 2, so that the bearing plate 11 drives the drill bit 13 to drill into the ground, and the drill bit 13 drives the sensor 14 to drill into the ground; when the bearing board 11 slides to the top butt with spacing ring 71, stop rotating lift handle 53 and close driving piece 15, then open and survey ware display screen 16, survey the geological conditions in the ground certain degree of depth through sensor 14, then feed back to on surveying ware display screen 16, to sum up, through above-mentioned step, reach and improve the measuring result accuracy purpose.
Example two
A surveying method of a geological surveying apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1, leveling the field: and cleaning impurities on the surface of the survey field, and then flattening the survey field.
S2, leveling equipment: pushing equipment drives universal wheel 8 and slides on ground, promotes equipment to the place of leveling, rotates leveling handle 43 and drives lead screw 51 and rotate, makes lead screw 51 promote leveling board 42 and ground butt, observes the level condition of support frame 2 through the universal level bubble 3 on operation panel 23 top.
S3, adjusting the distance between the drill bit 13 and the ground: the lifting handle 53 is rotated to drive the screw rod 51 to rotate around the axis of the screw rod 51 between the operating plate 23 and the cross rod 21, the screw rod 51 rotates to drive the lifting block 52 to descend along the screw rod, the lifting block 52 drives the bearing plate 11 to slide downwards in the support frame 2, the lifting block 52 drives the guide block 62 to slide downwards in the guide groove 61, and when the drill bit 13 abuts against the ground, the lifting handle 53 stops rotating, and the scale 221 of the bearing plate 11 relative to the vertical rod 22 is observed.
S4, adjusting the limiting ring 71: firstly, determining the depth of investigation according to design requirements, and then calculating where the bearing plate 11 descends along the vertical rod 22 according to the scale 221 of the bearing plate 11 relative to the vertical rod 22 when the drill bit 13 abuts against the ground; then, the limiting bolt 72 is rotated to enable the limiting bolt 72 to be far away from the vertical rod 22, the position of the limiting ring 71 on the vertical rod 22 is adjusted, when the limiting is adjusted to a proper position according to the scale 221 on the vertical rod 22, the bolt of the limiting ring 71 is rotated to enable the limiting bolt 72 to be abutted against the vertical rod 22, and the position of the vertical rod 22 and the position of the limiting ring 71 are fixed.
S5, surveying: starting a driving piece 15 to drive a drill bit 13 to rotate through a screw rod 12, then rotating a lifting handle 53 to enable the lifting handle 53 to drive a screw rod 51 to rotate, driving a bearing plate 11 to slide downwards in a support frame 2 through a lifting block 52 by the screw rod 51, and driving the drill bit 13 to drill into the ground through the screw rod 12 by the bearing plate 11; when the bearing plate 11 abuts against the limit ring 71, the lifting handle 53 stops rotating, the driving piece 15 is closed, and then the display screen 16 of the surveying instrument is opened for data acquisition.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a geological survey equipment, includes hob (12), drill bit (13) and sensor (14), and the vertical setting of hob (12), the bottom fixed connection of drill bit (13) and hob (12), sensor (14) inlay the outside of establishing at drill bit (13), its characterized in that: the top end of the screw rod (12) is provided with a bearing plate (11), one side of the bearing plate (11) far away from the screw rod (12) is fixedly connected with a driving piece (15), a driving shaft of the driving piece (15) penetrates through the bearing plate (11) to be fixedly connected with the screw rod (12), the outer side of the bearing plate (11) is vertically provided with a support frame (2), the support frame (2) is parallel to the screw rod (12), a lifting assembly (5) is arranged between the support frame (2) and the bearing plate (11), a guide assembly (6) is arranged between the support frame (2) and the bearing plate (11), the bottom end of the support frame (2) is provided with a leveling assembly (4), the top end of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with an operating plate (23), the operating plate (23) is perpendicular to the support frame (2), the top end of the operating plate (23) is embedded with a detector display screen (16), and the top end of the operating plate (23) is fixedly connected with universal horizontal air bubbles, the support frame (2) comprises a cross rod (21) and vertical rods (22), the cross rod (21) and the vertical rods (22) are respectively provided with a plurality of cross rods (21), a plurality of cross rods (21) are arranged in a horizontal mode, the cross rods (21) are sequentially and fixedly connected end to end, a plurality of vertical rods (22) are respectively perpendicular to the cross rods (21), each vertical rod (22) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (21), one end, far away from the cross rod (21), of each vertical rod (22) is fixedly connected with an operation board (23), a leveling component (4) is arranged between each cross rod (21) and the ground, a guide component (6) is arranged between each vertical rod (22) and a bearing board (11), a lifting component (5) is arranged between the cross rod (21) and the operation board (23), each vertical rod (22) is provided with a scale (221), each vertical rod (22) is provided with a limiting component (7), each limiting component (7) comprises a limiting ring (71) and a limiting bolt (72), the leveling mechanism comprises a vertical rod (22), a limiting ring (71) is sleeved on the vertical rod (22), a limiting bolt (72) is in threaded connection with the side wall of the limiting ring (71), the limiting bolt (72) penetrates through the side wall of the limiting ring (71) to be abutted against the vertical rod (22), the bottom end of a support frame (2) is at least provided with two universal wheels (8), each universal wheel (8) is fixedly connected with the support frame (2), a leveling component (4) comprises a leveling bolt (41), a leveling plate (42) and a leveling handle (43), the leveling bolt (41) is vertically arranged, the leveling bolt (41) is in threaded connection with a cross rod (21), the bottom end of the leveling bolt (41) penetrates through the cross rod (21) to be fixedly connected with the leveling plate (42), and the leveling handle (43) is fixedly connected with the top end of the leveling bolt (41);
lifting unit (5) include lead screw (51), lifter and lifting handle (53), lead screw (51) set up between horizontal pole (21) and operation panel (23), lead screw (51) perpendicular horizontal pole (21), the both ends of lead screw (51) rotate with horizontal pole (21) and operation panel (23) respectively and are connected, elevator (52) and loading board (11) fixed connection, elevator (52) and lead screw (51) threaded connection, lead screw (51) pass operation panel (23) and lifting handle (53) fixed connection.
2. A geological survey apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly (6) comprises a guide groove (61) and a guide block (62), the guide groove (61) is formed in one side, close to the bearing plate (11), of the vertical rod (22), the guide block (62) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (11), the guide block (62) is located in the guide groove (61), and the guide block (62) is connected with the guide groove (61) in a sliding mode.
3. A method of surveying an apparatus for geological surveying as claimed in claim 1, characterized by the steps of:
s1, leveling the field: cleaning sundries on the surface of the survey field, and then leveling the survey field;
s2, leveling equipment: pushing equipment to drive universal wheels (8) to slide on the ground, pushing the equipment to a leveled place, rotating a leveling handle (43) to drive a lead screw (51) to rotate, enabling the lead screw (51) to push a leveling plate (42) to abut against the ground, and observing the horizontal condition of a support frame (2) through a universal horizontal bubble (3) at the top end of an operation plate (23);
s3, adjusting the distance between the drill bit (13) and the ground: the lifting handle (53) is rotated to drive the screw rod (51) to rotate around the axis of the screw rod between the operating plate (23) and the cross rod (21), the screw rod (51) rotates to drive the lifting block (52) to descend along the screw rod, the lifting block (52) drives the bearing plate (11) to slide downwards in the support frame (2), the lifting block (52) drives the guide block (62) to slide downwards in the guide groove (61), when the drill bit (13) is abutted to the ground, the lifting handle (53) stops rotating, and the scale (221) of the bearing plate (11) relative to the vertical rod (22) is observed;
s4, adjusting the limiting ring (71): firstly, determining the surveying depth according to the design requirement, and then calculating the position of the bearing plate (11) descending along the vertical rod (22) according to the scale (221) of the bearing plate (11) relative to the vertical rod (22) when the drill bit (13) is abutted against the ground; then, the limiting bolt (72) is rotated to enable the limiting bolt (72) to be far away from the vertical rod (22), the position of the limiting ring (71) on the vertical rod (22) is adjusted, when the limiting ring (71) is adjusted to a proper position according to the scale (221) on the vertical rod (22), the limiting bolt (72) is rotated to enable the limiting bolt (72) to be abutted against the vertical rod (22), and the position of the vertical rod (22) and the position of the limiting ring (71) are fixed;
s5, surveying: starting a driving piece (15) to drive a drill bit (13) to rotate through a screw rod (12), then rotating a lifting handle (53), enabling the lifting handle (53) to drive a lead screw (51) to rotate, driving a bearing plate (11) to slide downwards in a support frame (2) through a lifting block (52) by the lead screw (51), and driving the drill bit (13) to drill into the ground through the screw rod (12) by the bearing plate (11); when the bearing plate (11) is abutted to the limiting ring (71), the lifting handle (53) stops rotating, the driving piece (15) is closed, and then the display screen (16) of the prospecting device is opened to collect data.
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| CN111982568B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2023-05-30 | 浙江有色地球物理技术应用研究院有限公司 | Surveying equipment and method for geological survey |
| CN112649840B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-02-25 | 莱西市鑫喆工程技术服务中心 | Energy resource surveying equipment |
| CN113006032B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-08-02 | 许昌学院 | A survey device for foundation construction |
| CN117139702B (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-23 | 中航成飞民用飞机有限责任公司 | Magnetic attraction type large-scale skin three-dimensional milling and engraving device and manufacturing and using method thereof |
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