CN116858190B - Intelligent vertical detection equipment for building engineering construction - Google Patents
Intelligent vertical detection equipment for building engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116858190B CN116858190B CN202310771597.9A CN202310771597A CN116858190B CN 116858190 B CN116858190 B CN 116858190B CN 202310771597 A CN202310771597 A CN 202310771597A CN 116858190 B CN116858190 B CN 116858190B
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- vertical ring
- sinking
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/10—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/10—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets
- G01C2009/107—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using rolling bodies, e.g. spheres, cylinders, mercury droplets spheres
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vertical detection equipment, and particularly discloses intelligent vertical detection equipment for construction engineering, which comprises a test seat, a vertical ring frame, a structure positioning mechanism and an inner matched detection mechanism, wherein the vertical ring frame is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat, the structure positioning mechanism is arranged on the vertical ring frame, the inner matched detection mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame, and the inner matched detection mechanism comprises a magnetic suspension guide mechanism, a gravity adsorption mechanism and a sinking measurement mechanism. The invention provides intelligent vertical detection equipment for building engineering construction, which can detect the verticality of an assembly hole in a concrete prefabricated part by gravity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vertical detection equipment, and particularly relates to intelligent vertical detection equipment for building engineering construction.
Background
The perpendicularity deviation value of the concrete structure is difficult to detect in the actual construction process, in addition, in the construction process, the error of the vertical detection is easy to cause construction accidents or unqualified engineering acceptance, the progress of the construction period is delayed, and the construction quality is difficult to ensure, so that the error is avoided due to the detection in the construction process.
The conventional vertical detection equipment has the following problems:
the existing measurement to the straightness that hangs down of precast concrete member only can detect the straightness that hangs down of its surface in most, and can not detect the operation to the straightness that hangs down of its inside hole of assembling, when leading to precast concrete member to assemble and use, the error between its parts of assembling is great and then influence the wholeness of building, consequently, the urgent need is an intelligent vertical detection equipment that the construction engineering that can carry out gravity detection to the straightness that hangs down of the hole was assembled to precast concrete member inside was under construction.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides the intelligent vertical detection equipment for the construction engineering, which can detect the verticality of the assembly holes inside the concrete prefabricated part by gravity.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligent vertical detection equipment that building engineering construction was used, including test seat, perpendicular ring frame, structure positioning mechanism and interior supporting detection mechanism, perpendicular ring frame is located the test seat upper wall, structure positioning mechanism locates on the perpendicular ring frame, interior supporting detection mechanism locates perpendicular ring frame lateral wall, interior supporting detection mechanism includes and hangs magnetic guide mechanism, gravity adsorption mechanism and sinks measuring mechanism, hang magnetic guide mechanism and locate perpendicular ring frame lateral wall, gravity adsorption mechanism locates the test seat upper wall, the measuring mechanism that sinks locates the one end that perpendicular ring frame kept away from the test seat.
As the further preference of scheme of this case, structure positioning mechanism includes locating screw hole, locating bolt, grip block, spring groove, supporting spring and bottom plate, locating screw hole symmetry is located perpendicular ring frame both ends upper wall, locating bolt locates locating screw hole inside, locating bolt and locating screw hole threaded connection, the grip block is located locating bolt and is close to one side of perpendicular ring frame, the spring groove symmetry is located perpendicular ring frame bottom, and the spring groove is the upper end opening setting, supporting spring locates the spring groove diapire, supporting spring keeps away from one side of spring groove is located to the bottom plate, and bottom plate and grip block set up relatively.
When the arc-shaped assembled concrete prefabricated part is used, the arc-shaped assembled concrete prefabricated part is placed on the upper wall of the bottom plate, the bottom plate presses the supporting spring to deform to reduce the height, the positioning bolt is rotated, and the positioning bolt rotates along the positioning threaded hole to drive the clamping plate to clamp and position the concrete prefabricated part.
Preferably, the magnetic suspension guiding mechanism comprises a guiding plate, a guiding block, a superconductor ring layer, a guiding frame and a roller, wherein a plurality of groups of guiding plates are arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame, a plurality of groups of guiding blocks are arranged on one side of the guiding plate, which is close to the vertical ring frame, of the guiding plate, the superconductor ring layer is arranged on one side of the guiding block, which is far away from the guiding plate, the guiding frame is arranged on one end, which is far away from the testing seat, of the vertical ring frame, and the roller is arranged on one end, which is far away from the vertical ring frame, of the guiding frame; the gravity adsorption mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of weight-increasing iron balls, an adsorption port, a gravity electromagnet, a buried plate and a fixed threaded hole, wherein the weight-increasing iron balls are arranged on the upper wall of the test seat on one side of the vertical ring frame, the adsorption port is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat below the weight-increasing iron balls, the buried plate is arranged below the adsorption port, the gravity electromagnet is arranged on one side, close to the weight-increasing iron balls, of the buried plate, and the fixed threaded hole is arranged on one end, far away from the gravity electromagnet, of the buried plate; the measuring mechanism comprises a guide opening, a guide ball, a sliding groove, a hollow magnetic ball, a fixed electromagnet, a measuring rope, a straight magnetic ball, a sinking plate, a sinking iron ball, a sinking bolt, a distance measuring sensor and a distance measuring receiving block, wherein the guide opening is arranged on the upper wall of the vertical ring frame, the guide ball is arranged inside the guide opening, the sliding groove is arranged on the upper wall of the guide ball, the sliding groove is communicated with the fixed electromagnet is arranged on the upper wall of the weight iron ball, the hollow magnetic ball is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed electromagnet, the fixed electromagnet adsorbs the hollow magnetic ball through magnetic force, the measuring rope is arranged on the upper wall of the hollow magnetic ball, the plurality of groups of straight magnetic balls are arranged on the outer side of the measuring rope, one end, far away from the hollow magnetic ball, of the measuring rope is sequentially provided with a ring layer, a roller and the sliding groove, the sinking plate is arranged on one side, far away from the hollow magnetic ball, of the sinking bolt is arranged on one end, far away from the sinking iron ball, of the sinking bolt is connected with the sinking iron ball, the distance measuring screw is arranged on one side, far away from the distance measuring sensor, and the distance measuring frame is arranged on one side, far away from the distance measuring bolt, and the distance measuring sensor is arranged on one side of the vertical ring.
When the device is used, the assembling hole of the concrete prefabricated part is arranged opposite to the guide opening, the ranging receiving block is positioned in the assembling hole of the prefabricated part, at the moment, the perpendicularity of the assembling hole of the concrete prefabricated part is detected, in an initial state, the fixed electromagnet adsorbs the hollow magnetic ball through magnetic force, the sinking iron ball is positioned below the guide ball, the guide magnetic balls are mutually adsorbed outside the measuring rope, the hardness of the measuring rope is increased, at the moment, the fixed electromagnet is powered off and demagnetized, the hollow magnetic ball loses the magnetic force adsorption of the fixed electromagnet, the weight of the sinking iron ball is larger than that of the hollow magnetic ball, the sinking iron ball drives the hollow magnetic ball to move under the gravity, the sinking iron ball descends to a height, the hollow magnetic ball ascends to rise to generate a suspension effect between the guide magnetic ball and the superconductor ring layer, so that the measuring rope can easily slide along the inside of the superconductor ring layer, and the measuring rope slides along the chute after being rolled by the roller, the diameter of the sinking iron ball is the same as that of the assembling hole of the concrete prefabricated part, when the perpendicularity of the inner wall of the assembling hole in the concrete prefabricated part is qualified, the sinking iron ball quickly slides down to the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame along the inner wall of the assembling hole, due to a certain interval between the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame, the falling sinking iron ball is convenient to observe, when the perpendicularity of the inner wall of the assembling hole is unqualified, the sinking iron ball is blocked in the inner part of the concrete prefabricated part in the falling process along the assembling hole and cannot fall to the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame, at the moment, the ranging sensor and the ranging receiving block are started, the ranging sensor measures the height of the sinking iron ball, the ranging sensor transmits signals to the ranging receiving block, so that the height of the sinking iron ball in the concrete prefabricated part can be obtained, thus, the uneven area inside the assembly hole is conveniently detected, when the diameter of the sinking iron ball is inconsistent with the diameter of the assembly hole, the sinking iron ball is screwed down from the outer side of the sinking bolt, the sinking iron ball conforming to the diameter of the assembly hole is screwed down to the outer side of the sinking bolt, thereby the measurement operation of concrete prefabricated components with different aperture sizes is satisfied, when the measurement is influenced by the adhesion of concrete slag inside the assembly hole, the magnetic pole of the fixed electromagnet is changed, the fixed electromagnet and the hollow magnetic ball are homopolar, the hollow magnetic ball is pushed by repulsion force, the hollow magnetic ball is used for pushing the sinking iron ball to quickly descend through the series connection of the direct magnetic ball, the descending impact force of the sinking iron ball is increased, the slag remained inside the assembly hole is removed by the sinking iron ball, the blocking of the sinking iron ball is avoided, and the measurement of the verticality inside the assembly hole is facilitated to be better.
Specifically, the side wall of the guide plate is provided with a controller.
The controller is electrically connected with the gravity electromagnet, the fixed electromagnet, the ranging sensor and the ranging receiving block respectively.
Preferably, the controller is of the type SYC89C52RC-401.
The beneficial effect that this scheme of adoption above-mentioned structure obtained is as follows:
compared with the prior art, this scheme adopts the straight mode of patchcord to combine the use of submerged iron ball, can carry out accurate measurement to the inside straightness that hangs down of precast concrete component, simultaneously, can freely change the submerged iron ball to the spliced eye of different aperture sizes, secondly, the promotion of repulsion is down, can strengthen the impact force of submerged iron ball, thereby be convenient for clear away the sediment inside the spliced eye, and then improve the measurement accuracy to spliced eye inner wall, fixed electromagnet adsorbs hollow magnetic ball through magnetic force, submerged iron ball is located the direction ball below, direct magnetic ball is in the outside mutual absorption of measuring rope, increase the hardness of measuring rope, at this moment, fixed electromagnet outage is demagnetized, hollow magnetic ball loses the magnetic force absorption of fixed electromagnet, the weight of submerged iron ball is greater than the weight of hollow magnetic ball, the hollow magnetic ball moves under gravity, the submerged iron ball height, the hollow magnetic ball goes up the rising height, produce the suspended effect between direct magnetic ball and the superconductor ring layer, make the inside slip along superconductor ring inner wall, the inside the measuring rope can be light along superconductor ring inner wall, the inside slip along the inner wall of measuring rope passes through the vertical roller, the inside diameter of hollow magnetic ball is convenient for the precast concrete component is down, the inside the precast concrete of precast concrete component is down the inside the inner wall of the hollow hole is passed through the inside the measuring rope, the inside diameter of the vertical sliding hole is reached when the inside the hollow hole is reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the present solution;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the present solution;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the present solution;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present solution;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion I of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 3;
fig. 12 is an enlarged structural view of part III of fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a test seat, 2, a vertical ring frame, 3, a structure positioning mechanism, 4, a positioning threaded hole, 5, a positioning bolt, 6, a clamping plate, 7, a spring groove, 8, a supporting spring, 9, a bottom plate, 10, an internal matched detection mechanism, 11, a magnetic suspension guiding mechanism, 12, a guiding plate, 13, a guiding block, 14, a superconductor ring layer, 15, a guiding frame, 16, a roller, 17, a gravity adsorption mechanism, 18, a weight-increasing iron ball, 19, an adsorption port, 20, a gravity electromagnet, 21, a buried plate, 22, a fixed threaded hole, 23, a sinking measuring mechanism, 24, a guiding port, 25, a guiding ball, 26, a chute, 27, a hollow magnetic ball, 28, a fixed electromagnet, 29, a measuring rope, 30, a straight magnetic ball, 31, a sinking plate, 32, a sinking bolt, 33, a sinking iron ball, 34, a ranging sensor, 35, a ranging receiving block, 36 and a controller.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate and do not limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present solution will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present solution, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present solution, but not all embodiments; all other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this solution, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of protection of this solution.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present embodiment and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the intelligent vertical detection device for construction engineering provided by the scheme comprises a test seat 1, a vertical ring frame 2, a structure positioning mechanism 3 and an inner matched detection mechanism 10, wherein the vertical ring frame 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat 1, the structure positioning mechanism 3 is arranged on the vertical ring frame 2, the inner matched detection mechanism 10 is arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame 2, the inner matched detection mechanism 10 comprises a magnetic suspension guide mechanism 11, a gravity adsorption mechanism 17 and a sinking measurement mechanism 23, the magnetic suspension guide mechanism 11 is arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame 2, the gravity adsorption mechanism 17 is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat 1, and the sinking measurement mechanism 23 is arranged at one end, far away from the test seat 1, of the vertical ring frame 2.
The structure positioning mechanism 3 comprises positioning threaded holes 4, positioning bolts 5, clamping plates 6, spring grooves 7, supporting springs 8 and bottom plates 9, wherein the positioning threaded holes 4 are symmetrically formed in the upper walls of two ends of the vertical ring frame 2, the positioning bolts 5 are arranged in the positioning threaded holes 4, the positioning bolts 5 are in threaded connection with the positioning threaded holes 4, the clamping plates 6 are arranged on one side, close to the vertical ring frame 2, of the positioning bolts 5, the spring grooves 7 are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the vertical ring frame 2, the spring grooves 7 are formed in an upper end opening mode, the supporting springs 8 are arranged on the bottom walls of the spring grooves 7, the bottom plates 9 are arranged on one side, far away from the spring grooves 7, of the supporting springs 8, and the bottom plates 9 are oppositely arranged with the clamping plates 6.
The magnetic suspension guide mechanism 11 comprises a guide plate 12, a guide block 13, a superconductor ring layer 14, a guide frame 15 and a roller 16, wherein a plurality of groups of guide plates 12 are arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame 2, a plurality of groups of guide blocks 13 are arranged on one side, close to the vertical ring frame 2, of the guide plate 12, the superconductor ring layer 14 is arranged on one side, far from the guide plate 12, of the guide block 13, the guide frame 15 is arranged on one end, far from the test seat 1, of the vertical ring frame 2, and the roller 16 is arranged on one end, far from the vertical ring frame 2, of the guide frame 15; the gravity adsorption mechanism 17 comprises a weight-increasing iron ball 18, an adsorption port 19, a gravity electromagnet 20, a buried plate 21 and a fixed threaded hole 22, wherein a plurality of groups of weight-increasing iron balls 18 are arranged on the upper wall of the test seat 1 at one side of the vertical ring frame 2, the adsorption port 19 is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat 1 below the weight-increasing iron ball 18, the buried plate 21 is arranged below the adsorption port 19, the gravity electromagnet 20 is arranged on one side of the buried plate 21 close to the weight-increasing iron ball 18, and the fixed threaded hole 22 is arranged at one end of the buried plate 21 far away from the gravity electromagnet 20; the sinking measurement mechanism 23 comprises a guide opening 24, a guide ball 25, a chute 26, a hollow magnetic ball 27, a fixed electromagnet 28, a measurement rope 29, a guide magnetic ball 30, a sinking plate 31, a sinking magnetic ball 33, a sinking bolt 32, a ranging sensor 34 and a ranging receiving block 35, wherein a plurality of groups of the guide opening 24 is arranged on the upper wall of the vertical ring frame 2, the guide ball 25 is arranged in the guide opening 24, the chute 26 is arranged on the upper wall of the guide ball 25, the chute 26 is a through arrangement, the fixed electromagnet 28 is arranged on the upper wall of the weighting magnetic ball 18, the hollow magnetic ball 27 is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed electromagnet 28, the fixed electromagnet 28 adsorbs the hollow magnetic ball 27 through magnetic force, the measurement rope 29 is arranged on the upper wall of the hollow magnetic ball 27, a plurality of groups of the guide magnetic balls 30 are arranged on the outer side of the measurement rope 29, one end of the measurement rope 29 far away from the hollow magnetic ball 27 sequentially passes through the ring layer 14, the roller 16 and the chute 26, the sinking plate 31 is arranged on one side of the hollow magnetic ball 27, the sinking plate 31 is arranged on the lower side of the hollow magnetic ball 27, the sinking plate 31 is arranged on one side of the iron 31 far away from the hollow magnetic ball 32, the sinking plate 31 is arranged on one side of the corresponding to the receiving block 33 far away from the magnetic ball 33, the magnetic ball 33 is arranged on one side of the corresponding to the magnetic ball 33, and is far away from the magnetic ball 33, and is arranged on one side of the receiving block 33, and far away from the magnetic ball 33 is far away from the vertical bolt 33.
The side wall of the guide plate 12 is provided with a controller 36.
The controller 36 is electrically connected to the gravity electromagnet 20, the fixed electromagnet 28, the ranging sensor 34, and the ranging receiving block 35, respectively.
The controller 36 is of the type SYC89C52RC-401.
In specific use, in the first embodiment, during use, the buried plate 21 is buried into the test point, the bolt penetrates through the fixing threaded hole 22 and is inserted into the ground, then the buried plate 21 is fixed, then the test seat 1 is placed into the upper wall of the buried plate 21 outside the gravity electromagnet 20 through the adsorption hole 19, the gravity electromagnet 20 is controlled to start, the gravity electromagnet 20 adsorbs the weight iron ball through the suction force, at this time, the test seat 1 is fixed on the upper wall of the buried plate 21, the arc-shaped assembled concrete prefabricated part is placed into the upper wall of the bottom plate 9, the bottom plate 9 presses the supporting spring 8 to deform to lower the height, the positioning bolt 5 is rotated along the positioning threaded hole 4 to drive the clamping plate 6 to clamp and position the concrete prefabricated part, when the test equipment is used in the next position, the buried plate 21 is not required to be taken out of the ground, the same gravity electromagnet is installed in the next test point, the gravity electromagnet in the test position is powered off and demagnetized, the test seat 1 is taken out of the upper wall of the buried plate 21, and then the vertical ring frame 2 is installed in the new test position.
Specifically, the assembling hole of the precast concrete member is opposite to the guiding port 24, the ranging receiving block 35 is located inside the assembling hole of the precast concrete member, at this time, the perpendicularity of the assembling hole inside the precast concrete member is detected, in an initial state, the controller 36 controls the fixed electromagnet 28 to start, the fixed electromagnet 28 adsorbs the hollow magnetic ball 27 through magnetic force, the submerged iron ball 33 is located below the guiding ball 25, the direct magnetic balls 30 are mutually adsorbed outside the measuring rope 29, the hardness of the measuring rope 29 is increased, at this time, the controller 36 controls the fixed electromagnet 28 to be de-energized and demagnetized, the hollow magnetic ball 27 loses the magnetic force adsorption of the fixed electromagnet 28, the weight of the submerged iron ball 33 is larger than the weight of the hollow magnetic ball 27, the submerged iron ball 33 drives the hollow magnetic ball 27 to move under gravity, the submerged iron ball 33 descends to a height, the hollow magnetic ball 27 ascends to a height, and a suspension effect is generated between the direct magnetic ball 30 and the superconductor ring layer 14, the measuring rope 29 can easily slide along the inside the guiding ring layer 14, the measuring rope 29 slides along the chute 26 after moving through the roller 16, the diameter of the submerged iron ball 33 enters the precast concrete member, and the diameter of the precast concrete member is equal to the diameter of the assembling hole;
when the perpendicularity of the inner wall of the assembly hole in the concrete prefabricated part is qualified, the sinking iron ball 33 quickly slides along the inner wall of the assembly hole to fall to the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame 2, as the bottom plate 9 and the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame 2 have a certain distance, the falling sinking iron ball 33 is convenient to observe, when the perpendicularity of the inner wall of the assembly hole is unqualified, the sinking iron ball 33 is blocked in the inner part of the concrete prefabricated part in the falling process along the assembly hole and cannot fall to the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame 2, at the moment, the controller 36 controls the ranging sensor 34 and the ranging receiving block 35 to start, the ranging sensor 34 measures the height of the sinking iron ball 33, and the ranging sensor 34 transmits signals to the ranging receiving block 35, so that the height of the sinking iron ball 33 in the concrete prefabricated part can be obtained, and the uneven area in the assembly hole can be conveniently detected;
when the diameter of the sinking iron ball 33 is not consistent with the diameter of the assembly hole, manually screwing the sinking iron ball 33 out of the sinking bolt 32, and screwing the sinking iron ball 33 which accords with the diameter of the assembly hole out of the sinking bolt 32, so that the measurement operation of concrete prefabricated parts with different pore diameters is satisfied;
when the inside of the assembly hole is adhered with concrete slag to influence measurement, the controller 36 controls the magnetic pole of the fixed electromagnet 28 to change, the fixed electromagnet 28 and the hollow magnetic ball 27 are arranged in the same pole, the fixed electromagnet 28 pushes the hollow magnetic ball 27 through repulsive force, the hollow magnetic ball 27 pushes the submerged iron ball 33 to quickly descend through the serial connection of the straight magnetic ball 30, the descending impact force of the submerged iron ball 33 is increased, the submerged iron ball 33 clears slag remained inside the assembly hole, so that slag is prevented from blocking the submerged iron ball 33 when the submerged iron ball 33 is submerged, and the measurement of the verticality inside the assembly hole is facilitated; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present embodiment and the embodiments thereof have been described above with no limitation, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is merely one of the embodiments of the present embodiment, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the technical solution.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent perpendicular check out test set that building engineering construction was used, includes test seat (1) and perpendicular ring frame (2), its characterized in that: the automatic test device is characterized by further comprising a structure positioning mechanism (3) and an inner matched detection mechanism (10), wherein the vertical ring frame (2) is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat (1), the structure positioning mechanism (3) is arranged on the vertical ring frame (2), the inner matched detection mechanism (10) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame (2), the inner matched detection mechanism (10) comprises a magnetic suspension guide mechanism (11), a gravity adsorption mechanism (17) and a sinking measurement mechanism (23), the magnetic suspension guide mechanism (11) is arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame (2), the gravity adsorption mechanism (17) is arranged on the upper wall of the test seat (1), and the sinking measurement mechanism (23) is arranged at one end, far away from the test seat (1), of the vertical ring frame (2);
the structure positioning mechanism (3) comprises a positioning threaded hole (4), a positioning bolt (5), a clamping plate (6), a spring groove (7), a supporting spring (8) and a bottom plate (9), wherein the positioning threaded hole (4) is symmetrically formed in the upper walls at the two ends of the vertical ring frame (2), the positioning bolt (5) is arranged in the positioning threaded hole (4), and the positioning bolt (5) is in threaded connection with the positioning threaded hole (4);
the clamping plate (6) is arranged on one side, close to the vertical ring frame (2), of the positioning bolt (5), the spring groove (7) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vertical ring frame (2), the spring groove (7) is formed by opening at the upper end, the supporting spring (8) is arranged on the bottom wall of the spring groove (7), the bottom plate (9) is arranged on one side, far away from the spring groove (7), of the supporting spring (8), and the bottom plate (9) and the clamping plate (6) are oppositely arranged;
the magnetic suspension guide mechanism (11) comprises guide plates (12), guide blocks (13), superconductor ring layers (14), guide frames (15) and rollers (16), and a plurality of groups of guide plates (12) are arranged on the side wall of the vertical ring frame (2);
the plurality of groups of guide blocks (13) are arranged on one side, close to the vertical ring frame (2), of the guide plate (12), the superconductor ring layer (14) is arranged on one side, far away from the guide plate (12), of the guide block (13), the guide frame (15) is arranged on one end, far away from the test seat (1), of the vertical ring frame (2), and the roller (16) is arranged on one end, far away from the vertical ring frame (2), of the guide frame (15);
the gravity adsorption mechanism (17) comprises weight-increasing iron balls (18), an adsorption port (19), a gravity electromagnet (20), a buried plate (21) and fixing threaded holes (22), and a plurality of groups of weight-increasing iron balls (18) are arranged on the upper wall of the test seat (1) at one side of the vertical ring frame (2);
the absorption port (19) is formed in the upper wall of the test seat (1) below the weight-increasing iron ball (18), the embedded plate (21) is arranged below the absorption port (19), the gravity electromagnet (20) is arranged on one side, close to the weight-increasing iron ball (18), of the embedded plate (21), and the fixed threaded hole (22) is formed in one end, far away from the gravity electromagnet (20), of the embedded plate (21);
the sinking measurement mechanism (23) comprises a guide opening (24), a guide ball (25), a sliding groove (26), a hollow magnetic ball (27), a fixed electromagnet (28), a measurement rope (29), a straightening magnetic ball (30), a sinking plate (31), a sinking iron ball (33), a sinking bolt (32), a ranging sensor (34) and a ranging receiving block (35), wherein a plurality of groups of the guide openings (24) are formed in the upper wall of the vertical ring frame (2), the guide ball (25) is formed in the guide opening (24), the sliding groove (26) is formed in the upper wall of the guide ball (25), the sliding groove (26) is formed in a penetrating manner, and the fixed electromagnet (28) is formed in the upper wall of the weight-increasing iron ball (18);
the hollow magnetic ball (27) is arranged on the upper wall of the fixed electromagnet (28), the fixed electromagnet (28) adsorbs the hollow magnetic ball (27) through magnetic force, the measuring ropes (29) are arranged on the upper wall of the hollow magnetic ball (27), a plurality of groups of the straight magnetic balls (30) are arranged on the outer side of the measuring ropes (29), one end, far away from the hollow magnetic ball (27), of each measuring rope (29) sequentially passes through the superconductor ring layer (14), the roller (16) and the chute (26), the sinking plate (31) is arranged on one side, far away from the hollow magnetic ball (27), of each measuring rope (29), the sinking plate (31) is arranged below the hollow magnetic ball (27), and the sinking bolts (32) are arranged on one side, far away from the measuring ropes (29), of the sinking plate (31);
the submerged iron ball (33) is arranged at one end of the submerged bolt (32) far away from the submerged plate (31), the submerged iron ball (33) is in threaded connection with the submerged bolt (32), the ranging sensor (34) is arranged at one side of the submerged iron ball (33) far away from the submerged bolt (32), the ranging receiving blocks (35) are arranged at the bottom wall of the vertical ring frame (2), the ranging sensor (34) and the ranging receiving blocks (35) are arranged oppositely, and the weight of the submerged iron ball (33) is larger than that of the hollow magnetic ball (27).
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