CN217517517U - Irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of water channels, and particularly discloses a irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation, which comprises a channel body, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the channel body, a flow guide opening is formed in the side wall of the channel body, an accommodating groove is communicated with the side wall of the channel body at the flow guide opening, and a storage piece for storing sundries is arranged in the accommodating groove; the filter screen and the inner side wall of the channel body are arranged at an included angle, the filter screen and the side wall of the channel body far away from the flow guide opening form an obtuse angle, and one end of the filter screen close to the flow guide opening is located between two opposite inner walls of the flow guide opening. The utility model provides a shorten staff's clearance debris required time's effect.

Description

Irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ditch technique and specifically relates to a irrigate and arrange canal convenient to farmland irrigation.

Background

The irrigation and drainage channel is a water channel which can irrigate farmlands and drain the farmlands; when the farmland is short of water, the irrigation and drainage channels convey and distribute water quantity drawn from a water source to each part of an irrigation area, and in the range of the irrigation area, irrigation channels are divided into 5 levels such as main channels, branch channels, bucket channels, agricultural channels and main channels according to the size of a control area; when the water quantity in the farmland is excessive and drainage is needed, the water in the farmland is conveyed into the irrigation and drainage channel by equipment such as a water pump and the like.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the operating mode of the channel body of the irrigation and drainage channel is severe, sundries such as dead leaves, branches and garbage falling from the surrounding environment frequently exist in the channel body, and when the sundries in the channel body are more, the channel body is required to be cleaned regularly in order to avoid the sundries from blocking the channel body, but the time for cleaning the sundries by workers is long due to the fact that the area of the channel body is too large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the long problem consuming time of staff's clearance debris, this application provides a irrigation and drainage channel convenient to farmland irrigation.

The application provides a pair of irrigation and drainage canal convenient to irrigation and water conservancy irrigation adopts following technical scheme:

a irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation comprises a channel body, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the channel body, a flow guide opening is formed in the side wall of the channel body, an accommodating groove is communicated with the flow guide opening on the side wall of the channel body, and a storage piece for storing sundries is arranged in the accommodating groove; the filter screen with be the contained angle setting between the canal body inside wall, just the filter screen with the canal body is kept away from the lateral wall of water conservancy diversion mouth is the obtuse angle, the filter screen is close to the one end of water conservancy diversion mouth is located between two relative inner walls of water conservancy diversion mouth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rivers in the canal body flow, the debris of doping in rivers are carried out the separation by the filter screen earlier, make rivers can be smooth pass through the filter screen, and the debris that are blockked is washed into to the storing piece in, have reduced the content of debris in the rivers through filter screen and delivery port effectively, and then make debris be difficult to the jam canal body, and in debris concentrated in the storing piece, make the staff be more convenient for clear up debris, have greatly shortened the time that the staff cleared up debris.

Optionally, the bottom wall of the channel body is obliquely arranged, and one side of the bottom wall of the channel body, which is far away from the accommodating groove, is not lower than one side of the bottom wall of the channel body, which is close to the accommodating groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the channel body bottom that the slope set up makes the debris of deposit in the channel body bottom enter into the storage piece more easily in, has further improved the efficiency that debris got into in the storage piece, has avoided the debris of deposit in the ditch bottom to pile up in filter screen department, phenomenon of jam effectively simultaneously.

Optionally, the storage piece is arranged in the accommodating groove and is provided with an accommodating box, the accommodating groove is far away from the groove wall on one side of the flow guide opening and is provided with a water outlet communicated with the canal body, the accommodating box is close to one side of the water outlet and is arranged to be net-shaped, and the accommodating box is arranged at the position, where the flow guide opening is arranged, of an opening not smaller than the size of the flow guide opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, debris are followed water conservancy diversion mouth department and are rushed into to holding in the box, and the netted lateral wall that holds the box makes moisture can flow out smoothly, and debris are difficult to pass through, and debris storage this moment holds in the box, but rivers can flow out from holding in the box smoothly.

Optionally, a mud guide plate is arranged at one end of the filter screen close to the bottom wall of the channel body and on one side facing the water flow conveying direction in the channel body; and a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the peripheral wall of the accommodating box close to the bottom wall of the accommodating box in a surrounding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when still containing earth in the canal body, the canal body bottom of leading mud board and the slope of slope will deposit in the leading-in to holding the box of earth of canal body bottom, and the earth that gets into in holding the box is blockked by the baffle, makes earth be difficult to pierce through to holding outside the box, has reduced the content of rivers earth in the gas effectively, and makes the earth in the canal body also be in holding the box mostly, and then the staff of being convenient for clears up the internal earth of canal.

Optionally, the accommodating tank and the two opposite side walls are fixedly connected with an upright post, one end of the upright post, which is far away from the bottom of the accommodating tank, is fixedly connected with a cross brace, and the accommodating box is provided with a fixing plate parallel to the cross brace; the threaded rod is arranged on the cross brace in a penetrating mode along the vertical direction threads, the threaded rod is close to one end of the bottom of the accommodating groove and in threaded connection with the fixing plate, and the vertical column is provided with a limiting groove matched with the end portion of the fixing plate in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the accommodating box is rich in sundries and needs to be cleaned, the screw rod is rotated to enable the fixing plate to ascend, so that the accommodating box ascends, and then the sundries in the accommodating box can be taken out conveniently; after sundries in the accommodating box are cleaned, the screw rod is rotated again, so that the accommodating box descends into the accommodating groove.

Optionally, a discharge port is formed in one side, away from the flow guide port, of the accommodating box, a sealing plate used for sealing the discharge port is hinged to the bottom wall of the accommodating box, and a locking piece used for locking the sealing plate is arranged on the accommodating box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when holding the cell wall top that the box rose to being higher than the holding tank, remove the locking state of locking subassembly to the shrouding and open the shrouding, can further be convenient for this moment the staff by the exit to holding the interior debris of box clear up.

Optionally, the locking piece is for setting up hold the bolt of box lateral wall, hold the box in shrouding top rigid coupling has the fixed strip, the bolt runs through the fixed strip, the shrouding is kept away from hold one side of box diapire seted up with the jack of bolt grafting adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extract the bolt in by the jack, can make the shrouding be in the unblock state, insert the bolt in the jack, can make the shrouding by the locking hold on the box.

Optionally, the side wall of the accommodating box is connected with a pull rope, and the bolt is connected with the pull rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove the grafting of bolt and jack, because the bolt links to each other with the stay cord, make the bolt difficult to be lost.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water flow in the canal body smoothly flows out from the filter screen, and the sundries are blocked by the filter screen, so that the sundries are flushed into the containing box and are concentrated in the sundries in the containing box, the sundries can be conveniently cleaned by workers at one time, and the time for the workers to clean the sundries is further shortened;

2. the inclined mud guide plate and the inclined bottom of the canal body guide the soil deposited at the bottom of the canal body into the containing box, and the soil entering the containing box is blocked by the baffle plate, so that the soil is difficult to penetrate out of the containing box, and workers can clean the soil in the canal body conveniently;

3. the screw rod is rotated to enable the fixing plate to ascend, so that the accommodating box ascends, and then the sealing plate can be opened, so that sundries in the accommodating box can be taken out conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the closure panel in an open position according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a trench body; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a flow guide port; 4. accommodating a tank; 41. a water outlet; 5. accommodating the box; 51. an outlet port; 52. closing the plate; 61. a mud guide plate; 62. a baffle plate; 71. a column; 711. a limiting groove; 72. a cross brace; 721. a screw; 73. a fixing plate; 81. a fixing strip; 82. a bolt; 821. pulling a rope; 83. and (4) inserting the jack.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses irrigation and drainage channel convenient to farmland irrigation. Referring to fig. 1, irrigation and drainage canal convenient to irrigation and water conservancy irrigation includes canal body 1, and pre-buried filter screen 2 that has in the canal body 1, water conservancy diversion mouth 3 has been seted up to the lateral wall of canal body 1, and 1 lateral wall of canal body has holding tank 4 in 3 intercommunication of water conservancy diversion mouth, is provided with the storage piece that is used for storing debris in the holding tank 4.

The filter screen 2 and the inner side wall of the channel body 1 are arranged at an included angle, the filter screen 2 and the side wall of the channel body 1 far away from the diversion port 3 are at an obtuse angle, and one end of the filter screen 2 close to the diversion port 3 is abutted against the inner wall of one side of the diversion port 3 facing the water flow.

Impurity that mixes in rivers is by the separation of filter screen 2 earlier, makes rivers can be smooth pass through filter screen 2, and the debris that are blockked is washed into in the storing piece, has reduced the content of debris in the rivers that pass through filter screen 2 and delivery port 41 effectively, and then makes debris be difficult to block up canal body 1, and in debris concentrated in the storing things, makes the staff more be convenient for once only clear up the debris in the storing things, has greatly shortened the time that the staff cleared up debris.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the storage part is an accommodating box 5 placed in an accommodating groove 4, a water outlet 41 communicated with the canal body 1 is formed in a groove wall of the accommodating groove 4 on one side far away from the diversion port 3, one side of the accommodating box 5 close to the water outlet 41 is net-shaped, and an opening with the same size as the diversion port 3 is formed in the position of the accommodating box 5 at the diversion port 3; the bottom wall of the channel body 1 is obliquely arranged within 150cm against the water flow direction by taking the filter screen 2 as a starting point, and one side of the bottom wall of the channel body 1 far away from the accommodating tank 4 is not lower than one side of the bottom wall of the channel body 1 close to the accommodating tank 4; one end of the filter screen 2 close to the bottom wall of the channel 1 and one side facing the water flow conveying direction in the channel 1 are fixedly connected with a mud guide plate 61, the height of the mud guide plate 61 along the vertical direction is 8-20cm, and the height of the mud guide plate 61 in the embodiment of the application is 10 cm; the side of the peripheral wall of the accommodating box 5 close to the bottom wall is fixedly surrounded with a baffle plate 62, and the height of the baffle plate 62 is also 10 cm.

The netted side wall of the accommodating box 5 enables water to flow out smoothly and sundries to pass through difficultly, at the moment, the sundries are stored in the accommodating box 5, but water flow can flow out of the accommodating box 5 smoothly; simultaneously, the 1 bottom of canal body that the slope set up makes debris such as the earth of deposit in 1 bottom of canal body enter into to storing more easily, and gets into and hold the earth in the box 5 and blockked by baffle 62, makes earth be difficult to pierce through to outside holding the box 5, has reduced the content of rivers earth in the gas effectively, and makes earth in the canal body 1 also be in mostly in holding the box 5 in, and then the staff of being convenient for clears up the earth in the canal body 1.

In order to facilitate the worker to lift the accommodating box 5 filled with sundries out of the accommodating tank 4, referring to fig. 1, two side walls of the accommodating tank 4 perpendicular to the flow direction of water in the canal body 1 are pre-embedded with vertical columns 71, one end of each vertical column 71, which is far away from the bottom of the accommodating tank 4, is fixedly connected with a cross brace 72, and a fixing plate 73 parallel to the cross brace 72 is welded under the vertical column 71 of the accommodating box 5; a screw 721 penetrates through the cross brace 72 along the vertical direction, one end of the screw 721 close to the bottom of the accommodating groove 4 is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 73, the other end of the screw is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and a limiting groove 711 matched with the end of the fixing plate 73 in a sliding manner is formed in the upright column 71.

When sundries in the accommodating box 5 are more and need to be cleaned, the rotating disc is rotated to enable the fixing plate 73 to ascend, so that the accommodating box 5 ascends, and then the sundries in the accommodating box 5 can be taken out conveniently; after the sundries in the accommodating box 5 are cleaned, the rotating disc is rotated again, so that the accommodating box 5 descends into the accommodating groove 4 to collect the sundries again.

In other feasible embodiments, when the trench 1 and the accommodating box 5 are small, handles can be directly and fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the accommodating box 5, that is, when more sundries in the accommodating box 5 need to be removed, the accommodating box 5 and the sundries stored in the accommodating box 5 are light in weight because the accommodating box 5 is small, and a worker can directly hold the handle to lift the accommodating box 5 and pour out the sundries in the accommodating box 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an outlet 51 is formed in one side of the accommodating box 5, which is away from the diversion port 3, a sealing plate 52 for sealing the outlet 51 is hinged to the bottom wall of the accommodating box 5, a locking member for locking the sealing plate 52 is arranged on the accommodating box 5, a fixing strip 81 is fixedly connected to the accommodating box 5 above the sealing plate 52, the locking member is a bolt 82 penetrating through the fixing strip 81, and two jacks 83 adapted to the bolt 82 are formed in one side of the sealing plate 52, which is away from the bottom wall of the accommodating box 5, in the embodiment of the present application, the two bolts 82 are respectively located at two sides of the fixing strip 81; a pull rope 821 is connected to the side wall of the accommodating box 5, and the latch 82 is connected to the pull rope 821.

The closing plate 52 is unlocked by pulling out the plug 82 from the insertion hole 83, and the closing plate 52 is locked to the housing case 5 by inserting the plug 82 into the insertion hole 83, and the plug 82 is hard to be lost because the plug 82 is connected to the pull cord 821.

The implementation principle of irrigation and drainage channel convenient to irrigation and water conservancy irrigation of the embodiment of the application is as follows: impurities mixed in the water flow are firstly blocked by the filter screen 2, so that the water flow can smoothly pass through the filter screen 2, and the blocked impurities are flushed into the accommodating box 5; when needing to clear away and hold the interior debris of box 5, rotate screw 721, make and hold box 5 and rise, then open shrouding 52 and can make the staff comparatively convenient clear up the interior debris of holding box 5 with the help of instruments such as spade, greatly shortened the time that the staff cleared up debris.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a irrigated drain canal convenient to farmland irrigation, includes canal body (1), its characterized in that: a filter screen (2) is arranged in the canal body (1), a flow guide opening (3) is formed in the side wall of the canal body (1), an accommodating groove (4) is communicated with the position, where the flow guide opening (3) is formed, of the side wall of the canal body (1), and a storage piece for storing sundries is arranged in the accommodating groove (4);

filter screen (2) with be the contained angle setting between canal body (1) inside wall, just filter screen (2) with canal body (1) is kept away from the lateral wall of water conservancy diversion mouth (3) is the obtuse angle, filter screen (2) are close to the one end of water conservancy diversion mouth (3) is located between two relative inner walls of water conservancy diversion mouth (3).

2. The irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the channel body (1) is obliquely arranged, and one side, away from the accommodating groove (4), of the bottom wall of the channel body (1) is not lower than one side, close to the accommodating groove (4), of the bottom wall of the channel body (1).

3. An irrigation and drainage channel facilitating irrigation and water conservancy irrigation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: store the piece and be in for setting up hold box (5) in holding tank (4), holding tank (4) are kept away from the cell wall of water conservancy diversion mouth (3) one side seted up with delivery port (41) that the canal body (1) is linked together, hold box (5) and be close to one side of delivery port (41) sets up to netted, just hold box (5) in water conservancy diversion mouth (3) department is provided with and is not less than the opening of water conservancy diversion mouth (3) size.

4. The irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation of claim 3, wherein: a mud guide plate (61) is arranged at one end of the filter screen (2) close to the bottom wall of the channel body (1) and at one side facing to the water flow conveying direction in the channel body (1); a baffle plate (62) is fixedly wound on one side of the peripheral wall of the accommodating box (5) close to the bottom wall of the accommodating box.

5. The irrigation and drainage channel convenient for agricultural water conservancy irrigation according to claim 3, wherein: upright posts (71) are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the accommodating groove (4), a cross brace (72) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the bottom of the accommodating groove (4), of each upright post (71), and a fixing plate (73) parallel to the cross brace (72) is arranged on the accommodating box (5); a screw rod (721) penetrates through the cross brace (72) along the vertical direction, one end, close to the bottom of the accommodating groove (4), of the screw rod (721) is in threaded connection with the fixing plate (73), and a limiting groove (711) matched with the end portion of the fixing plate (73) in a sliding mode is formed in the upright column (71).

6. The irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation of claim 5, wherein: an outlet (51) is formed in one side, away from the diversion port (3), of the accommodating box (5), a sealing plate (52) used for sealing the outlet (51) is hinged to the bottom wall of the accommodating box (5), and a locking piece used for locking the sealing plate (52) is arranged on the accommodating box (5).

7. The irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation of claim 6, wherein: the locking piece is for setting up hold bolt (82) of box (5) lateral wall, hold box (5) in shrouding (52) top rigid coupling has fixed strip (81), bolt (82) run through fixed strip (81), shrouding (52) are kept away from hold one side of box (5) diapire seted up with jack (83) of bolt (82) grafting adaptation.

8. The irrigation and drainage channel convenient for irrigation and water conservancy irrigation of claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the accommodating box (5) is connected with a pull rope (821), and the bolt (82) is connected with the pull rope (821).

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