CN217509567U

CN217509567U - Garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device

Info

Publication number: CN217509567U
Application number: CN202220842914.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙程; 陈佳鑫; 闫倩文; 杨颖�
Original assignee: Beijing Lvmei Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Lvmei Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gardens nursery stock transplanting maintenance device, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with quantity of bottom plate is two bracing pieces, the bottom fixedly connected with quantity of bottom plate is four first U type frame, four the inside of first U type frame is all rotated and is connected with the removal wheel, the inside swing joint of bottom plate has the transplanting pipe, the top of bottom plate is provided with first transplanting assembly, the inner wall of transplanting pipe is provided with quantity and is two second transplanting mechanism, second transplanting mechanism includes and transplants inside pipe wall fixed connection's second U type frame. This gardens seedling transplantation curing means transplants mechanism and first transplanting subassembly through setting up the second to the seedling soil all around that will transplant under the effect of transplanting the pipe is whole excavates, thereby reduces to the minimum to the destruction of nursery stock, and nursery stock soil block all around is difficult to take place not hard up under the parcel of transplanting the pipe, and whole storability is better, excavates labour saving and time saving, and degree of automation improves.

Description

Garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device technical field specifically is gardens nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device.

Background

The nursery stock is a tree stock with a root system and a seedling stem, and the tree stock cultivated in the nursery is called the nursery stock and the seedling type no matter the age or the size before the nursery is out of the nursery: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanting seedlings and bed-keeping seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which is mainly caused by growth climate.

The nursery stock is generally all same to be planted in a place, need transplant when growing into take the altitude, nursery stock itself is small, use large-scale automatic transplanter cost too high, and the operation of large-scale automatic transplanter of being not convenient for in some places, consequently, the transplantation of current nursery stock is mostly through artifical the excavation, the soil block that is transplanting in-process nursery stock and is taken turns to not hard up easily, whole storability is relatively poor, it wastes time and energy to excavate, it is troublesome to transplant the maintenance, degree of automation is lower, therefore, a gardens nursery stock transplanting maintenance device is proposed to solve this type of problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a gardens nursery stock transplantation curing means possesses advantages such as convenient transplanting, and the transplantation of having solved the nursery stock is mostly through artifical the excavation, and the together clod of nursery stock takes place easily not hard up transplanting the in-process, and whole storability is relatively poor, excavates and wastes time and energy, and it is troublesome to transplant the maintenance, the lower problem of degree of automation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: gardens nursery stock transplanting maintenance device, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with quantity of bottom plate is two bracing pieces, the bottom fixedly connected with quantity of bottom plate is four first U type frame, four the inside of first U type frame is all rotated and is connected with and removes the wheel, the inside swing joint of bottom plate has the transplanting pipe, the top of bottom plate is provided with first transplanting the subassembly, the inner wall of transplanting the pipe is provided with quantity and is two second transplanting the mechanism.

The second transplanting mechanism comprises a second U-shaped frame fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe, the inner wall of the transplanting pipe is fixedly connected with a second fixed bin, the inside of the second fixed bin is fixedly connected with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is provided with a second transplanting assembly, the second transplanting assembly comprises a second screw rod fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the bottom of the second U-shaped frame, the inner wall of the transplanting pipe is fixedly connected with a first fixed block, a first sliding rod is fixedly connected between the top of the first fixed block and the bottom of the second U-shaped frame, the outer side of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a first sliding block in sliding connection with the outer side of the first sliding rod, the inside of the second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a first movable rod, and one side of the first movable rod, which is close to the transplanting pipe, is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the front of the first connecting block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the front of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the first sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of second motor, after half entering transplanting pipe of nursery stock, start the second motor and drive first slider, first slider drives first fly leaf and removes, and after one side that first fly leaf is close to transplanting pipe and soil contact, constantly decurrent transplanting pipe presses first fly leaf to middle root system is cut off.

Further, the first transplanting assembly comprises a first fixed bin fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, a first motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the first fixed bin, a first screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a pressing plate is connected with the outer side of the first screw rod in a threaded manner, a first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the number of the fixing blocks fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing plate is two, hooks are inserted into the front surfaces of the fixing blocks, the number of the second fixing blocks fixedly connected with the outer side of the transplanting pipe is two, and the bottoms of the second fixing blocks are in contact connection with the tops of the two hooks.

Furthermore, the inside of bottom plate is pegged graft and is had the bolt that quantity is two, two equal fixedly connected with rubber sleeve in one side that the bracing piece was carried on the back mutually, two one side fixedly connected with roof that the bracing piece is relative.

Furthermore, the tops of the two first screw rods are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate through bearings.

Further, the bottom of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the top of the first fixed block through a bearing, and first threaded through holes matched with the size of the second screw rod are formed in the first sliding blocks.

Furthermore, a second threaded through hole is formed in the pressing plate, and the size of the second threaded through hole is matched with that of the first screw rod.

Further, the transplanting pipe is square.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this maintenance device is transplanted to gardens nursery stock transplants through setting up second transplanting mechanism and first transplanting subassembly to the nursery stock soil all around that will transplant under the effect of transplanting the pipe is whole excavates, thereby reduces to the minimum to the destruction of nursery stock, and the nursery stock soil block all around is difficult to take place not hard up under the parcel of transplanting the pipe moreover, and whole storability is better, excavates labour saving and time saving, and degree of automation improves.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a moving wheel 1, a first U-shaped frame 2, a bottom plate 3, a bolt 4, a first motor 5, a supporting rod 6, a rubber sleeve 7, a first fixing bin 8, a first screw rod 9, a transplanting pipe 10, a pressing plate 11, a top plate 12, a second motor 13, a second fixing bin 14, a second U-shaped frame 15, a first sliding rod 16, a first movable rod 17, a second screw rod 18, a first connecting block 19, a connecting rod 20, a first sliding block 21, a first fixing block 22, a second fixing block 23, a hook 24, a first fixing block 25 and a first sliding rod 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the garden seedling transplanting and maintaining device in the embodiment includes a bottom plate 3, two pins 4 are inserted into the bottom plate 3, two support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, a top plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the two support rods 6 opposite to each other, rubber sleeves 7 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two support rods 6 opposite to each other, four first U-shaped frames 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 3, moving wheels 1 are rotatably connected to the inside of the four first U-shaped frames 2, transplanting tubes 10 are movably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 3, the transplanting tubes 10 are square, first transplanting assemblies are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 3, and two second transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the transplanting tubes 10.

The second transplanting mechanism comprises a second U-shaped frame 15 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe 10, a second fixing bin 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe 10, a second motor 13 is fixedly connected inside the second fixing bin 14, a second transplanting assembly is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 13, the second transplanting assembly comprises a second screw 18 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 13, one end of the second screw 18 penetrates through and extends to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 15, a first fixing block 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe 10, the bottom of the second screw 18 is rotatably connected with the top of the first fixing block 22 through a bearing, a first slide bar 16 is fixedly connected between the top of the first fixing block 22 and the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 15, a first slide block 21 which is slidably connected with the outer side of the first slide bar 16 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the second screw 18, first threaded through holes which are matched with the size of the second screw 18 are formed inside the two first slide blocks 21, the inside of the second U-shaped frame 15 is rotatably connected with a first movable rod 17, one side of the first movable rod 17 close to the transplanting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 19, the front of the first connecting block 19 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 20, and the front of the connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with the inside of a first sliding block 21.

Specifically, by adopting the above technical scheme, under the action of the second motor 13, after half of the seedlings enter the transplanting tube 10, the second motor 13 is started to drive the first slider 21, the first slider 21 drives the first movable plate 17 to move, and after one side of the first movable plate 17 close to the transplanting tube 10 contacts with soil, the continuously downward transplanting tube 10 drives the first movable plate 17 to press towards the middle, so as to cut off the root system in the middle.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the garden seedling transplanting and maintaining device of the present embodiment, the first transplanting assembly includes a first fixing bin 8 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first fixing bin 8, a first screw 9 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 5, the tops of the two first screws 9 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate 12 through bearings, a pressing plate 11 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first screw 9, a second threaded through hole is formed inside the pressing plate 11, the size of the second threaded through hole is adapted to the size of the first screw 9, a first sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, two first fixing blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 11, hooks 24 are respectively inserted into the fronts of the two first fixing blocks 25, two second fixing blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the transplanting tube 10, the bottoms of the two second fixing blocks 23 are in contact connection with the tops of the two hooks 24.

The electrical components appearing herein are all electrically connected with the controller and the power supply, the control mode of the utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the supply of the power also belongs to the common general knowledge in the field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the transplanting pipe 10 is hung on a hook 24 through a second fixing block 23 at two sides of the transplanting pipe 10, the bolt 4 is inserted into soil, so that the fixing device is fixed, two first motors 5 are started, output shafts of the two first motors 5 drive two first screw rods 9 to rotate, the two first screw rods 9 drive a pressing plate 11 to move, so that the transplanting pipe 10 is inserted into the soil around the seedling, when half of the seedling is in the transplanting pipe 10, two motors 13 are started, output shafts of the second motors 13 drive second screw rods 18 to rotate, the second screw rods 18 drive first sliding blocks 21 to move, the first sliding blocks 21 drive a connecting rod 20 to move, so that a first movable plate 17 is pushed open, when one side of the first movable plate 17 close to the transplanting pipe 10 is contacted with the soil, the soil at the bottom pushes the first movable plate 17 to press towards the middle part, so as to cut a root system in the middle part, the first motor 5 is started again, the seedling to be transplanted is lifted out under the action of the hook 24, thereby convenient subsequent transport, the clod is difficult to take place not hard up under the parcel of transplanting pipe 10 moreover, and whole storability is better, excavates labour saving and time saving, and degree of automation improves.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Gardens nursery stock transplanting maintenance device, including bottom plate (3), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with two support rods (6), the bottom of the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with four first U-shaped frames (2), the interiors of the four first U-shaped frames (2) are rotatably connected with moving wheels (1), transplanting pipes (10) are movably connected inside the bottom plate (3), a first transplanting assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (3), and two second transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of each transplanting pipe (10);

the second transplanting mechanism comprises a second U-shaped frame (15) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe (10), a second fixed bin (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe (10), a second motor (13) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the second fixed bin (14), a second transplanting assembly is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (13), the second transplanting assembly comprises a second screw rod (18) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (13) and having one end penetrating through and extending to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame (15), a first fixed block (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transplanting pipe (10), a first sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected between the top of the first fixed block (22) and the bottom of the second U-shaped frame (15), and a first sliding block (21) slidably connected with the outer side of the first sliding rod (16) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the second screw rod (18), the inside of second U type frame (15) rotates and is connected with first movable rod (17), first movable rod (17) are close to one side fixedly connected with first connecting block (19) of transplanting pipe (10), the front of first connecting block (19) is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (20), the front of connecting rod (20) is connected with the inside rotation of first slider (21).

2. The garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device of claim 1, wherein: the first transplanting assembly comprises a first fixed bin (8) fixedly connected with the top of a bottom plate (3), a first motor (5) fixedly connected with the inside of the first fixed bin (8), a first screw (9) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (5), a pressing plate (11) in threaded connection with the outer side of the first screw (9), a first sliding rod (26) fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (3), two fixing blocks (25) fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing plate (11) in number of two, and two hooks (24) are inserted into the front of the first fixing block (25), two second fixing blocks (23) fixedly connected with the outer side of a transplanting pipe (10) in number of two are connected with the bottom of each second fixing block (23) in contact with the tops of the two hooks (24).

3. The garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device of claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the bottom plate (3) is inserted with two bolts (4), two rubber sleeves (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the support rods (6) opposite to each other, and a top plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the support rods (6) opposite to each other.

4. The garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tops of the two first screw rods (9) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate (12) through bearings.

5. The garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the second screw rod (18) is rotatably connected with the top of the first fixed block (22) through a bearing, and first threaded through holes matched with the second screw rod (18) in size are formed in the first sliding blocks (21).

6. The garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a second threaded through hole is formed in the pressing plate (11), and the size of the second threaded through hole is matched with that of the first screw rod (9).

7. The garden nursery stock transplanting and maintaining device of claim 1, wherein: the transplanting pipe (10) is square.