CN217509374U - Rice mud sprout cultivation machine - Google Patents
Rice mud sprout cultivation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217509374U CN217509374U CN202221815641.9U CN202221815641U CN217509374U CN 217509374 U CN217509374 U CN 217509374U CN 202221815641 U CN202221815641 U CN 202221815641U CN 217509374 U CN217509374 U CN 217509374U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice mud sprout cultivation machine belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The method comprises the following steps: the driving device is connected with the rack and used for driving the rack to move; the conveying device is connected with the rack, is arranged at the front end of the rack and is used for conveying slurry; the filtering device is connected with the frame and arranged below the outlet of the conveying device; the mud scraping and leveling device is connected with the frame; the seeding device is connected with the frame, and the mud scraping and leveling device is arranged between the filtering device and the seeding device; the engine is arranged on the frame; the input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the engine; the output shaft of a plurality of reducers is provided with a plurality of, and the output shaft of a plurality of reducers is connected with drive arrangement, conveyor and the transmission of scraping mud leveling device respectively. The utility model discloses can accomplish rice fast and spread mud, sow the step, reduce operation personnel intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to rice mud sprout cultivation machine.
Background
Rice is a main grain crop with long cultivation history in China, rice transplanting has been studied for many years, the existing seedling raising mode is mainly the industrial seedling raising tray matrix seedling raising, the occupied area is large, the equipment requirement is high, the nutrient soil matrix needs to be treated, and the characteristics are unstable. At present, seedling tray mud seedling raising production and seeding machinery is generally large in size, too high in cost and not suitable for operation of irregular small fields in the south of China, seedling tray seedling raising operation in the small fields generally depends on pure labor, and the steps of mud slurry digging, slurry conveying, slurry paving and slurry scraping are performed until manual seeding machines are used for seeding, so that the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the seeding machinery is not suitable for the requirement of agricultural mechanization at the present stage. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field need to solve the problem of how to provide a mud seedling raising machine suitable for small field operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a rice mud sprout cultivation machine, the utility model discloses can accomplish all steps of rice seedling fast, reduce operation personnel intensity of labour.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a rice mud sprout cultivation machine, includes:
a frame;
the driving device is connected with the rack and is used for driving the rack to move;
the conveying device is connected with the rack, arranged at the front end of the rack and used for conveying slurry;
the filtering device is connected with the rack and arranged below an outlet of the conveying device;
the mud scraping and leveling device is connected with the rack;
the seeding device is connected with the rack, and the mud scraping and leveling device is arranged between the filtering device and the seeding device;
the engine is arranged on the frame;
the input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the engine; the output shaft of reduction gear is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly the output shaft of reduction gear respectively with drive arrangement, conveyor and scrape mud leveling device transmission connection.
Preferably, conveyor rises mud ware, universal joint, fender and digger blade including rising mud bucket, spiral, rise mud bucket set up in the front end of frame, the top of the import of rising mud bucket is provided with the fender, the bottom of the import of rising mud bucket is provided with the digger blade, it is provided with in the mud bucket to rise the spiral rises mud ware, the spiral rise the rotation axis of mud ware with the first output shaft of reduction gear passes through universal joint and connects.
Preferably, the filter device comprises a slurry barrel, a sieve plate and a vibration generator, the slurry barrel is fixedly connected with the rack, an inlet of the slurry barrel extends to an outlet of the slurry lifting barrel, the sieve plate is arranged at an inlet of the slurry barrel and is connected with the vibration generator, and the vibration generator is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the speed reducer.
Preferably, the mud scraping and leveling device comprises a gearbox and a rotary mud scraping plate, the gearbox is arranged on the rack, an input shaft of the gearbox is in transmission connection with a fourth output shaft of the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotary mud scraping plate.
Preferably, the sowing device comprises a sowing box and a sowing wheel, the sowing box is fixedly connected with the frame, the sowing wheel is arranged in the sowing box, and the sowing wheel is in transmission connection with a third output shaft of the speed reducer.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a mud field driving wheel and a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rack, the mud field driving wheel is connected with the rack through the suspension assembly, and a rotating shaft of the mud field driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fifth output shaft of the speed reducer.
Preferably, the seedling raising machine further comprises a rotary blade assembly, the rotary blade assembly is connected with the frame through the suspension component, and a rotating shaft of the rotary blade assembly is in transmission connection with a sixth output shaft of the speed reducer.
Preferably, the suspension assembly comprises a mounting plate, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and damping screws, the mud field driving wheel is connected with the first mounting frame, the rotary tillage cutter assembly is connected with the second mounting frame, the mounting plate is arranged below the rack, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the damping screws sequentially penetrate through the first mounting frame or the second mounting frame, the mounting plate and the rack and the nut sleeves are arranged at one ends of the damping screws penetrating out of the rack.
Preferably, the seedling raising machine also comprises handrails and a balance sliding plate; the balance sliding plate is fixedly connected with the handrail through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rack.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses a conveyor carries mud to filter equipment, filter through the impurity of filter equipment in with mud, strike off through scraping mud leveling device after the mud discharge after the filtration, the mud that will strike off evenly lays flatly on the sprout cultivation dish, last seeder spills the rice seed to the mud after scraping the mud leveling on, the completion is dug mud, transport mud, spread mud, strike off the step of mud and seeding, help the growth of rice seedling, operation personnel intensity of labour has effectively been reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, in the figure:
1. a frame; 2. an engine; 3. a speed reducer; 4. a mud lifting barrel; 5. a spiral mud lifting device; 6. a universal coupling; 7. a fender; 8. excavating a mud shovel; 9. a mud bucket; 10. a sieve plate; 11. a seeding box; 12. a sowing wheel; 13. a gearbox; 14. rotating the mud scraping plate; 15. driving wheels of the mud field; 16. a rotary blade assembly; 17. a handrail; 18. a balance slide plate; 19. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached figure 1, the utility model discloses a rice mud sprout cultivation machine, include:
a frame 1;
the driving device is connected with the rack 1 and is used for driving the rack 1 to move;
the conveying device is connected with the rack 1, is arranged at the front end of the rack 1 and is used for conveying slurry;
the filtering device is connected with the rack 1 and arranged below the outlet of the conveying device;
the mud scraping and leveling device is connected with the rack 1;
the seeding device is connected with the frame 1, and the mud scraping and leveling device is arranged between the filtering device and the seeding device;
the engine 2, the engine 2 is set up on framework 1;
the input shaft of the speed reducer 3 is connected with the output shaft of the engine 2; a plurality of output shafts of the speed reducers 3 are respectively in transmission connection with the driving device, the conveying device and the mud scraping and leveling device; filter equipment, scrape mud leveling device, seeder sets gradually in one side of frame along the frame advancing direction, engine 2 and reduction gear 3 set up in the opposite side of frame, carry mud to filter equipment through 2 drive conveyor of engine, the impurity filtration in rethread filter equipment with mud, it is strickleed off through scraping mud leveling device after the mud after the filtration is discharged, the mud that will strickle off evenly paves flatly on the sprout cultivation dish, the mud evenly distributed in the sprout cultivation dish after strickleing off, make to spill more balanced between the rice seed of sprout cultivation dish mud nutrition absorption, more be favorable to the development of rice root, operating personnel intensity of labour has effectively been reduced, work efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, the conveying device includes a mud lifting barrel 4, a spiral mud lifter 5, a universal coupling 6, a mud guard 7 and a mud shovel 8, the mud lifting barrel 4 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, the mud guard 7 is arranged at the top of the inlet of the mud lifting barrel 4, the mud shovel 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inlet of the mud lifting barrel 4, the spiral mud lifter 5 is arranged in the mud lifting barrel 4, and the rotating shaft of the spiral mud lifter 5 is connected with the first output shaft of the speed reducer 3 through the universal coupling 6; the mud is guided into the spiral mud lifter 5 through the digging shovel 8, the turned-up mud is guided into the mud lifting barrel 4 through the mud guard 7 to prevent the mud from flowing outwards, and the spiral mud lifter 5 drives the mud to spirally lift and convey the mud to the outlet position of the mud lifting barrel 4.
In this embodiment, preferably, the filtering device includes a mud bucket 9, a sieve plate 10, and a vibration generator, the mud bucket 9 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, an inlet of the mud bucket 9 extends to an outlet of the mud lifting bucket 4, the sieve plate 10 is disposed at the inlet of the mud bucket 9, the sieve plate 10 is connected with the vibration generator, and the vibration generator is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the reducer 3; vibration generator is connected through band pulley and conveyer belt with the second output shaft of reduction gear 3 is preferred, the opening slope of mud bucket 9 sets up, be convenient for drop to the mud landing of lateral wall, sieve 10 joint is on mud bucket 9, so that dismantle the sieve 10 and wash, sieve 10 is preferred to adopt the steel screen, vibration generator vibrates with driving the steel screen fixed connection, the filter rate of mud can be accelerated to the steel screen of vibration, vibration generator can also drive the vibration of mud bucket 9, make the mud evenly distributed in the mud bucket 9.
In this embodiment, preferably, the mud scraping and leveling device includes a gear box 13 and a rotary mud scraping plate 14, the gear box 13 is disposed on the frame 1, an input shaft of the gear box 13 is in transmission connection with a fourth output shaft of the speed reducer 3, the gear box 13 and the fourth output shaft of the speed reducer 3 are preferably connected through a pulley and a conveyor belt, and an output shaft of the gear box 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotary mud scraping plate 14. The gearbox 13 drives the rotary mud scraping plate 14 to rotate, so that mud discharged from the mud bucket 9 can be scraped flatly, and the flatly scraped mud is uniformly distributed in the seedling raising tray, so that nutrition among rice seeds sowed in the mud of the seedling raising tray is absorbed more uniformly.
In this embodiment, preferably, the sowing device includes a sowing box 11 and a sowing wheel 12, the sowing box 11 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the sowing wheel 12 is arranged in the sowing box 11, the sowing wheel 12 is in transmission connection with a third output shaft of the speed reducer 3, the sowing wheel 12 is preferably connected with the third output shaft of the speed reducer 3 through a belt wheel and a conveyor belt, the sowing wheel 12 uniformly rotates in the sowing box 11, and seeds are uniformly spread on the slurry of the seedling raising tray.
In this embodiment, preferably, the driving device includes a mud field driving wheel 15 and a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly is disposed at the bottom of the frame 1, the mud field driving wheel 15 is connected with the frame 1 through the suspension assembly, a rotating shaft of the mud field driving wheel 15 is in transmission connection with a fifth output shaft of the speed reducer 3, the rotating shaft of the mud field driving wheel 15 is preferably connected with the fifth output shaft of the speed reducer 3 through a belt pulley, the number of the mud field driving wheels 15 is preferably two, centers of the two mud field driving wheels 15 are connected through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is connected with the frame 1 through the suspension assembly, so that the seedling raising machine is more easily kept balanced during movement.
In this embodiment, preferably, the seedling raising machine further comprises a rotary blade assembly 16, the rotary blade assembly 16 is connected with the frame 1 through a suspension assembly, a rotating shaft of the rotary blade assembly 16 is in transmission connection with a sixth output shaft of the speed reducer 3, preferably, the rotating shaft of the rotary blade assembly 16 is connected with the sixth output shaft of the speed reducer 3 through a belt pulley and a conveyor belt, the rotary blade assembly 16 is arranged between the two mud field driving wheels 15, the rotating shaft of the rotary blade assembly 16 is parallel to the upper surface of the mud, and the rotary blade can perform a soil loosening operation during the traveling of the seedling raising machine, stir and mix loosened soil and water to form mud, so that the mud can be conveniently conveyed by the mud shovels 8 during the operation again.
In this embodiment, preferably, the suspension assembly includes a mounting plate, a first mounting bracket, a second mounting bracket and a damping screw, the mud field driving wheel 15 is connected with the first mounting bracket, the rotary blade assembly 16 is connected with the second mounting bracket, the mounting plate is arranged below the rack 1, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket are both arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the damping screw sequentially passes through the first mounting bracket or the second mounting bracket, the mounting plate and the rack 1, and the nut is sleeved on one end of the damping screw which penetrates out of the rack 1. The mud field driving wheel 15 and the rotary blade assembly 16 are fixed by the suspension assembly.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the rice seedling raising machine further comprises a handrail 17 and a balance slide plate 18; the balance sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected with the handrail 17 through a connecting rod 19, the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, and the handrail 17 and the balance sliding plate 18 can adjust the balance and height of the seedling raising machine in the advancing process.
The working principle is as follows:
starting the engine 2, transmitting the power to the speed reducer 3, transmitting the power to the spiral mud lifter 5, the mud field driving wheel 15, the rotary tillage cutter assembly 16, the vibration generator, the speed changer 13 and the seeding wheel 12 by the speed reducer 3, driving the mud field driving wheel 15 to integrally travel during field operation, shoveling mud into the spiral mud lifter 5 by the mud shovel 8, conveying the mud to the outlet of the mud lifting barrel 4 by the spiral mud lifter 5, discharging the mud discharged from the outlet onto the steel sieve, filtering the mud by the vibration generator vibrating steel sieve, discharging the mud into the mud barrel 9, discharging the mud onto the seedling raising tray through the flat outlet of the mud barrel 9, driving the rotary mud scraping plate 14 by the speed changer 13 to scrape the mud on the seedling raising tray, rotating the seeding wheel in the seeding box 11 to uniformly spread the seeds on the mud of the scraped seedling raising tray, and continuously rotating the rotary tillage cutter assembly 16 to loosen the soil of the seedling raising tray, the soil loosened by screwing is stirred and mixed with water to form slurry, so that the mud is conveniently shoveled and conveyed by a mud shovel 8 during secondary operation, and the whole operation process of mud seedling culture, such as mud taking, mud paving, scraping and seeding, is realized.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A mud rice seedling raising machine is characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the driving device is connected with the rack and is used for driving the rack to move;
the conveying device is connected with the rack, arranged at the front end of the rack and used for conveying slurry;
the filtering device is connected with the rack and arranged below an outlet of the conveying device;
the mud scraping and leveling device is connected with the rack;
the seeding device is connected with the rack, and the mud scraping and leveling device is arranged between the filtering device and the seeding device;
an engine disposed on the frame;
the input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the engine; the output shaft of reduction gear is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly the output shaft of reduction gear respectively with drive arrangement, conveyor and scrape mud leveling device transmission connection.
2. The rice mud seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises a mud lifting barrel, a spiral mud lifter, a universal coupling, a mud guard and a mud shovel, the mud lifting barrel is arranged at the front end of the frame, the mud guard is arranged at the top of the inlet of the mud lifting barrel, the mud shovel is arranged at the bottom of the inlet of the mud lifting barrel, the spiral mud lifter is arranged in the mud lifting barrel, and the rotating shaft of the spiral mud lifter is connected with the first output shaft of the speed reducer through the universal coupling.
3. The rice mud seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering device comprises a mud bucket, a sieve plate and a vibration generator, the mud bucket is fixedly connected with the frame, an inlet of the mud bucket extends to an outlet of the mud raising bucket, the sieve plate is arranged at the inlet of the mud bucket, the sieve plate is connected with the vibration generator, and the vibration generator is in transmission connection with the second output shaft of the speed reducer.
4. The rice mud seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mud scraping and leveling device comprises a gearbox and a rotary mud scraping plate, the gearbox is arranged on the frame, an input shaft of the gearbox is in transmission connection with a fourth output shaft of the reducer, and an output shaft of the gearbox is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotary mud scraping plate.
5. The mud rice seedling raising machine of claim 1, wherein the seeding device comprises a seeding box and a seeding wheel, the seeding box is fixedly connected with the frame, the seeding wheel is arranged in the seeding box, and the seeding wheel is in transmission connection with a third output shaft of the speed reducer.
6. The rice mud seedling raising machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a mud field driving wheel and a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the mud field driving wheel is connected with the frame through the suspension assembly, and a rotating shaft of the mud field driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fifth output shaft of the speed reducer.
7. The mud rice seedling raising machine of claim 6, further comprising a rotary blade assembly, wherein the rotary blade assembly is connected to the frame through the suspension component, and a rotating shaft of the rotary blade assembly is in transmission connection with a sixth output shaft of the speed reducer.
8. The mud rice seedling raising machine of claim 7, wherein the suspension assembly comprises a mounting plate, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a damping screw, the mud field driving wheel is connected with the first mounting frame, the rotary tillage cutter assembly is connected with the second mounting frame, the mounting plate is arranged below the rack, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are both arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the damping screw sequentially penetrates through the first mounting frame or the second mounting frame, the mounting plate and the rack, and a nut is sleeved at one end, penetrating out of the rack, of the damping screw.
9. The mud rice seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a handrail and a balance slide plate; the balance sliding plate is fixedly connected with the handrail through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221815641.9U CN217509374U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Rice mud sprout cultivation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221815641.9U CN217509374U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Rice mud sprout cultivation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217509374U true CN217509374U (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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ID=83393594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221815641.9U Active CN217509374U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Rice mud sprout cultivation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217509374U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202221815641.9U patent/CN217509374U/en active Active
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