CN217483890U - Single wheat plant pulling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat individual plant pulls out trunk device, comprising a base plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has electric putter, electric putter's free end fixed mounting has the backup pad, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has first sliding sleeve, one side inner wall fixed mounting of first sliding sleeve has first motor, the output fixed mounting of first motor has first threaded rod, first slider is installed to the surface thread of first threaded rod. This wheat single trunk pulls out a device, drives the backup pad through electric putter and reciprocates to controlling means inserts the operation that the wheat root was extracted in the soil, drives first threaded rod through first motor and rotates, and first threaded rod drives two sets of first sliders and is close to mutually, thereby control shovel board with wheat root and soil phase separation, drive the rotation of second threaded rod through the second motor, the second threaded rod drives two sets of second sliders and is close to mutually, thereby it is fixed with the stem stalk centre gripping of wheat to drive the fixed bed.

Description

Single wheat plant pulling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to a wheat individual plant pulls out trunk device.

Background

Wheat is a gramineous plant and is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, the wheat can be ground into flour to make bread, steamed bread, noodles and other foods, the flour can be fermented to make beer, alcohol, liquor or biomass fuel, and in wheat breeding or scientific research experiments, a large number of single plants need to be pulled out to carry out identification and measurement on related agronomic traits.

However, the wheat growing land is dry and has high hardness, the labor intensity of manually pulling out the single plant is high, the labor and the time are very wasted, and the wheat stalks are easily broken when the single plant is pulled out by hands, so that the measurement of the related characters is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a wheat single plant pulls out trunk device has solved the manual work and has pulled out single plant wheat intensity of labour great, and the hand pulls out its stem stalk of process rupture easily, influences measuring problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wheat individual plant pulls out trunk device, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has electric putter, electric putter's free end fixed mounting has the backup pad, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has first sliding sleeve, one side inner wall fixed mounting of first sliding sleeve has first motor, the output fixed mounting of first motor has first threaded rod, first slider is installed to the surface thread of first threaded rod, first slider is sliding installation with the inside of first sliding sleeve, the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of first slider has the fixed plate, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has the shovel board.

Preferably, backup pad top fixed mounting has the second sliding sleeve, one side inner wall fixed mounting of second sliding sleeve has the second motor, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the second threaded rod, the second slider is installed to the surface thread of second threaded rod, the second slider is slidable mounting with the inside of second sliding sleeve, the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of second slider has splint, a lateral wall fixed mounting of splint has the fixed bed.

Preferably, the bottom plate is U-shaped, so that soil on two sides of the wheat can be conveniently pressed in the plant pulling process.

Preferably, the surface of first threaded rod is overlapped and is established the retaining ring, and the retaining ring both sides screw thread is revolved to opposite, the quantity of first slider is two sets of, and two sets of first sliders are the symmetry setting about first threaded rod surface retaining ring, are convenient for control two sets of first sliders and carry out the motion in opposite directions.

Preferably, logical groove has been seted up on the surface of shovel board, and leads to the groove and be the equidistance setting of arranging for partial soil can be passed by leading to the groove, reduces the resistance.

Preferably, the surface cover of second threaded rod is established and is installed the spacing ring, and the spacing ring both sides screw thread revolves to opposite, the quantity of second slider is two sets of, and two sets of second sliders are the symmetry setting about second threaded rod surface spacing ring, are convenient for control two sets of second sliders and carry out the motion in opposite directions.

Preferably, the fixing layer is made of elastic material, so that the wheat straw is prevented from being damaged in the process of clamping the wheat straw.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this trunk device is pulled out to wheat single trunk, it reciprocates to drive the backup pad through electric putter, thereby controlling means inserts the operation that the wheat root was extracted in the soil, reduce artificial intensity of labour, it rotates to drive first threaded rod through first motor, first threaded rod drives two sets of first sliders and is close to mutually, thereby control shovel board is with wheat root and soil phase separation, it rotates to drive the second threaded rod through the second motor, the second threaded rod drives two sets of second sliders and is close to mutually, thereby it is fixed with the stem stalk centre gripping of wheat to drive the fixed bed, be convenient for stably extract.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the equal measurement of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention from the bottom;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial section.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a support plate; 4. a first sliding sleeve; 5. a first motor; 6. a first threaded rod; 7. a first slider; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a shovel plate; 10. a second sliding sleeve; 11. a second motor; 12. a second threaded rod; 13. a second slider; 14. a splint; 15. and fixing the layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a wheat single plant pulling device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is U-shaped, so as to press soil on two sides of wheat in the pulling process, an electric push rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the free end of the electric push rod 2, the supporting plate 3 is driven by the electric push rod 2 to move up and down, so that a control device is inserted into the soil to pull out the root of the wheat, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, a first sliding sleeve 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first sliding sleeve 4, a first threaded rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 5, a first slide block 7 is arranged on the surface thread of the first threaded rod 6, the first slide block 7 is slidably arranged with the inside of the first sliding sleeve 4, a limiting ring is arranged on the surface of the first threaded rod 6, the screw threads on the two sides of the limiting ring are opposite in rotating direction, the number of the first sliding blocks 7 is two, the two groups of first sliding blocks 7 are symmetrically arranged around the limiting ring on the surface of the first threaded rod 6, so that the two groups of first sliding blocks 7 are controlled to move oppositely, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of each first sliding block 7, a shovel plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each fixed plate 8, through grooves are formed in the surface of each shovel plate 9 and are arranged at equal intervals, part of soil can pass through the through grooves, resistance is reduced, the first threaded rod 6 is driven to rotate by the first motor 5, the two groups of first sliding blocks 7 are driven by the first threaded rod 6 to be close to each other, so that the shovel plates 9 are controlled to separate the root part of wheat from the ground, a second sliding sleeve 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate 3, a second motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second sliding sleeve 10, and a second threaded rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor 11, a second slide block 13 is installed on the surface of the second threaded rod 12 in a threaded manner, the second slide block 13 and the inside of the second sliding sleeve 10 are installed in a sliding manner, a limiting ring is installed on the surface of the second threaded rod 12 in a sleeved manner, the screw threads on the two sides of the limiting ring are opposite in rotating direction, the number of the second sliding blocks 13 is two, the two groups of second sliding blocks 13 are symmetrically arranged around the limiting ring on the surface of the second threaded rod 12, so that the two groups of second sliding blocks 13 can be controlled to move in opposite directions, a clamping plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of each second sliding block 13, a fixing layer 15 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of each clamping plate 14, each fixing layer 15 is made of elastic materials, and the wheat straw is prevented from being damaged in the process of clamping the wheat straw, the second motor 11 drives the second threaded rod 12 to rotate, and the second threaded rod 12 drives the two sets of second sliding blocks 13 to be close to each other, so that the fixing layer 15 is driven to clamp and fix the wheat stalks, and the wheat stalks are convenient to stably pull out.

When in use: when using this wheat single trunk to pull out a device, the staff places the device on ground, make the wheat be located between two sets of fixed layers 15, drive backup pad 3 through electric putter 2 and move down, it deepens soil to the wheat root both sides to promote shovel board 9, drive first threaded rod 6 through first motor 5 and rotate, first threaded rod 6 drives two sets of first sliders 7 and is close to mutually, thereby control shovel board 9 is with wheat root and soil phase separation, and drive second threaded rod 12 through second motor 11 and rotate, second threaded rod 12 drives two sets of second sliders 13 and is close to mutually, thereby it is fixed with the stem centre gripping of wheat to drive fixed layer 15, rethread electric putter 2 drives backup pad 3 and shifts up, extract the wheat, control two sets of shovel boards 9 through first motor 5 and part mutually, clear up the adnexed soil of wheat root.

To sum up, this wheat single plant pulls out a device, it reciprocates to drive backup pad 3 through electric putter 2, thereby controlling means inserts the operation that the wheat root was extracted in the soil, reduce artificial intensity of labour, drive first threaded rod 6 through first motor 5 and rotate, first threaded rod 6 drives two sets of first sliders 7 and is close to mutually, thereby control shovel board 9 is with wheat root and soil phase separation, it rotates to drive second threaded rod 12 through second motor 11, second threaded rod 12 drives two sets of second sliders 13 and is close to mutually, thereby it is fixed with the stem stalk centre gripping of wheat to drive fixed bed 15, be convenient for stably extract, it is great to have solved artifical single plant wheat intensity of labour that pulls out, and the hand is pulled out its stem stalk of process easy rupture, influence measuring problem.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wheat individual plant pulls out trunk device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has electric putter (2), the free end fixed mounting of electric putter (2) has backup pad (3), the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad (3) has first sliding sleeve (4), one side inner wall fixed mounting of first sliding sleeve (4) has first motor (5), the output fixed mounting of first motor (5) has first threaded rod (6), first slider (7) are installed to the surface thread of first threaded rod (6), first slider (7) are slidable mounting with the inside of first sliding sleeve (4), the preceding lateral wall fixed mounting of first slider (7) has fixed plate (8), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate (8) has shovel board (9).

2. The wheat single plant pulling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a second sliding sleeve (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate (3), a second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the second sliding sleeve (10), a second threaded rod (12) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (11), a second sliding block (13) is mounted on the surface of the second threaded rod (12) in a threaded manner, the second sliding block (13) is slidably mounted inside the second sliding sleeve (10), a clamping plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the second sliding block (13), and a fixing layer (15) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the clamping plate (14).

3. A wheat single plant pulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base plate (1) is U-shaped.

4. The wheat single plant pulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting ring is sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod (6), the thread directions of two sides of the limiting ring are opposite, the number of the first sliding blocks (7) is two, and the two sets of the first sliding blocks (7) are symmetrically arranged around the limiting ring on the surface of the first threaded rod (6).

5. The wheat single plant pulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shovel plate (9) has through slots on its surface, and the through slots are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The wheat single plant pulling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the surface of the second threaded rod (12) is sleeved with a limiting ring, the thread directions of two sides of the limiting ring are opposite, the number of the second sliding blocks (13) is two, and the two sets of the second sliding blocks (13) are symmetrically arranged around the limiting ring on the surface of the second threaded rod (12).

7. The device for pulling out individual wheat plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing layer (15) is made of an elastic material.

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