CN217464450U - Useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a useless processing technology field of medical treatment danger, concretely relates to useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the separation box in the frame from top to bottom in proper order, smash the case and burn burning furnace, wherein, the bottom of separation box is equipped with first export and second export, the inside of separation box is equipped with and is used for carrying out the sorting subassembly of sorting to useless and the nonmetal danger of metal danger, the useless by first export whereabouts of nonmetal danger. The top end of the crushing box is connected to the first outlet, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box, and the top end of the incinerator is connected to the crushing box through a feeding pipe. The utility model provides a pair of useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger is through screening, smashing and burning useless admittedly to the medical treatment, can improve effectively and burn efficiency to realize the medical treatment and useless innocent treatment admittedly.

Description

Useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a useless processing technology field of medical treatment danger especially relates to a useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger.

Background

Hospital waste refers to all waste that a hospital needs to discard and cannot be reused, and includes biological and non-biological, and also includes domestic garbage. Medical waste refers to waste generated during the course of a patient's activities of diagnosis, treatment, care, and the like. Medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and even radioactive and damaging substances, and thus is an important risk factor for disease transmission or related public health problems.

At present, burn the pollution problem that the processing can solve medical waste effectively to hospital's wastes material, but the useless treatment facility of current medical treatment danger exists and can not carry out the preliminary treatment to medical treatment danger for the medical treatment danger that variation in size, material are different is useless gets into same incinerator and burns, leads to incineration efficiency poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger, the useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger is through screening, smashing and burning useless admittedly to the medical treatment, can improve incineration efficiency effectively to realize the medical treatment and give up useless innocent treatment admittedly.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger, includes the frame, be equipped with in proper order from top to bottom in the frame:

the sorting box is characterized in that a first outlet and a second outlet are formed in the bottom of the sorting box, a sorting assembly for sorting the metal hazardous waste and the nonmetal hazardous waste is arranged in the sorting box, and the nonmetal hazardous waste falls from the first outlet;

the top end of the crushing box is connected to the first outlet, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box;

an incinerator, the top of which is connected to the crushing tank through a feed pipe.

Further, the incinerator also comprises a blower which is communicated with the bottom of the incinerator through an air inlet pipeline.

Furthermore, the top of burning furnace still is equipped with the exhaust pipe, be equipped with the packing chamber in the exhaust pipe, the packing intracavity is filled with the active carbon filler.

Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the separation box, the partition plate divides the separation box into a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other, a through hole for communicating the first cavity with the second cavity is formed in the top end of the partition plate, and the first outlet and the second outlet are respectively formed in the bottoms of the first cavity and the second cavity.

Further, the separation subassembly includes hoisting accessory, lifting unit and linear driving piece, the hoisting accessory includes the mount pad and locates the mount pad below and can for the mount pad carries out the electro-magnet body that goes up and down, mount pad slidable mounting in the top of separation box, the lifting unit includes driving motor, driving motor's output is equipped with the winding and unwinding roller, fixedly arranged with lift lifting rope on the winding and unwinding roller, the bottom fixed connection of lift lifting rope to the electro-magnet body, linear driving piece is used for the drive the mount pad is in horizontal slip in the separation box.

Further, the linear driving element is a chain mechanism.

Further, the pan feeding end of inlet pipe is equipped with the panel turnover formula material valve, the discharge end of inlet pipe is equipped with thermal-insulated baffle, be equipped with the sharp driving piece that is used for driving thermal-insulated baffle to open and shut on the inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a pair of useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger, from top to bottom set up the separation box through following this frame, smash the case and burn burning furnace, when carrying out innocent treatment to medical treatment danger, carry out preliminary screening through throwing into this separation box with solid danger is useless, to sorting out useless and the useless nonmetal danger of nonmetal danger after making to sort off and can fall to smashing the incasement and smash, smash the useless powder of nonmetal danger after smashing to wait to burn to a certain degree again, can make incineration efficiency improve, and avoid burning incompletely, and simultaneously, still contain metal solid waste in the residue after having avoided burning, greatly simplified the aftertreatment process to burning the residue, can improve the innocent treatment efficiency of medical treatment solid waste.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a position a of a medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a position B of a medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a position C of a medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the reference signs are: 10, a sorting box, 11, a partition board, 12, a first cavity, 121, a first outlet, 122, a feeding port, 123, a first valve, 13, a second cavity, 131, a second outlet, 132, a second valve, 20, an optical axis, 21, a mounting seat, 22, a driving motor, 221, a winding and unwinding roller, 23, a lifting sling, 24, an electromagnet body, 30, a driving chain, 31, a connecting piece, 40, a crushing box, 41, a rotating cutter shaft, 42, a crushing blade, 43, a crushing motor, 50, an incinerator, 51, a feeding pipe, 52, a flap type material valve, 53, a heat insulation baffle, 531, a driving piece, 54, a blower, 541, an air inlet pipe, 55, an exhaust pipe, 551, a filling cavity, 5511, activated carbon filling, 56, a cooling cover, 561, a water inlet, 562 and a water outlet.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the harmless treatment device for medical hazardous waste provided by this embodiment includes a frame, on which a sorting box 10, a crushing box 40 and an incinerator 50 are sequentially disposed from top to bottom, wherein a feeding port 122 is disposed at the top of the sorting box 10, a first outlet 121 and a second outlet 131 are disposed at the bottom of the sorting box 10, a sorting component for sorting metal hazardous waste and non-metal hazardous waste is disposed inside the sorting box 10, and the non-metal hazardous waste falls from the first outlet 121. The top end of the pulverizing box 40 is connected to the first outlet 121, the pulverizing box 40 is provided with a pulverizing assembly therein, and the top end of the incinerator 50 is connected to the pulverizing box 40 through a feed pipe 51. In the specific implementation, the medical solid waste to be treated can be primarily screened in the sorting box 10 through the feeding port 122, after screening, the respective blanking of the metal hazardous waste and the nonmetal hazardous waste is realized, and the crushing assembly in the crushing box 40 can suitably crush the nonmetal hazardous waste and then convey the crushed nonmetal hazardous waste into the incinerator 50 for incineration treatment.

In this embodiment, for sorting useless and the useless separation effectively of nonmetal danger to metal danger, the middle part of separation box 10 is equipped with baffle 11, baffle 11 will separation box 10 separates for first cavity 12 and the second cavity 13 of mutual intercommunication, dog-house 122 is located the homonymy of first cavity 12 to make the material directly fall into this first cavity 12, the top of baffle 11 is equipped with and supplies the through hole of first cavity 12 and second cavity 13 intercommunication, first export 121 and second export 131 are located respectively the bottom of first cavity 12 and second cavity 13, just the bottom of first cavity 12 and second cavity 13 all sets up to the inclined plane, so that the material falls smoothly by first export 121 and second export 131. The sorting component comprises a hoisting component, a lifting component and a linear driving component, the hoisting component comprises a mounting seat 21 and an electromagnet body 24 which is arranged below the mounting seat 21 and can lift relative to the mounting seat 21, two sets of optical axes 20 are horizontally arranged at the top end of the sorting box 10, and the mounting seat 21 is slidably mounted on the optical axes 20 and the mounting seat 21 can slide relative to the optical axes 20. The lifting assembly is used for driving the electromagnet body 24 to lift so as to sort the hazardous metal wastes in the first cavity 12, and the linear driving member is used for driving the mounting seat 21 to horizontally slide in the sorting box 10. Specifically, the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 22, the driving motor 22 is fixedly installed on the installation base 21, and the output end of the driving motor 22 is provided with a winding and unwinding roller 221, the winding and unwinding roller 221 is fixedly connected with a lifting sling 23, the bottom end of the lifting sling 23 extends to the lower part of the mounting seat 21 and is fixedly connected to the electromagnet body 24, in practical application, the winding and unwinding roller 221 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 22, and the electromagnet body 24 is driven to lift by the rotation of the winding and unwinding roller 221, so that the metal hazardous waste can be sorted and the metal hazardous waste adsorbed on the electromagnet body 24 can be smoothly conveyed into the second cavity 13, in the second cavity 13, the metal hazardous waste can fall into the second outlet 131 only by controlling the electromagnet body 24 to be powered off. In practical use, a first valve 123 and a second valve 132 may be respectively disposed at the first outlet 121 and the second outlet 131. The linear driving member includes a chain mechanism disposed above the optical axis 20, the chain mechanism includes a driving chain 30 horizontally disposed above the optical axis 20 and a power source (the power source is prior art and not shown in the drawings) for driving the driving chain 30 to operate, the top end of the mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected to the driving chain 30 through a connecting member 31, so that the power source can drive the mounting seat 21 to slide along the optical axis 20 when driving the driving chain 30 to rotate, and further drive the electromagnet body 24 to transfer between the first cavity 12 and the second cavity 13.

In this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes at least one set of rotating knife shaft 41 rotatably installed in the crushing box 40, the rotating knife shaft 41 is fixedly installed with a plurality of crushing blades 42, and the crushing assembly further includes a crushing motor 43 disposed outside the crushing box 40.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the incineration efficiency, the harmless treatment device for medical treatment hazardous waste further comprises an air blower 54, the air blower 54 is communicated with the bottom of the incinerator 50 through an air inlet pipe 541, the air inlet pipe 541 is used for conveying combustion-supporting air into the incinerator 50 so as to improve the combustion efficiency, and air generated after incineration is treated, the top of the incinerator 50 is further provided with an exhaust pipe 55, a filling cavity 551 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 55, the filling cavity 551 is filled with activated carbon fillers 5511, the exhaust pipe 55 is further provided with a cooling cover 56 below the filling cavity 551, the cooling cover 56 is wrapped outside the exhaust pipe 55, a gap is arranged between the cooling cover 56 and the exhaust pipe 55, the gap forms a water-cooling interlayer, the cooling cover 56 is further provided with a water inlet 561 and a water outlet 562 which are communicated with the water-cooling interlayer, thereby the high temperature flue gas that burns the production is cooled down through this water-cooling intermediate layer, carries out retreatment through this active carbon filler 5511 after the cooling down.

In this embodiment, for the whereabouts of the material after the control is smashed, the pan feeding end of inlet pipe 51 is equipped with flap formula material valve 52, the discharge end of inlet pipe 51 is equipped with thermal-insulated baffle 53, be equipped with on the inlet pipe 51 and be used for driving piece 531 that thermal-insulated baffle 53 opened and shut. Specifically, one end of the heat insulation baffle 53 is rotatably installed in the feeding pipe 51 through a rotating shaft, the driving member 531 is any one of a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric push rod, a fixed end of the driving member 531 is hinged to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 51, and a movable end of the driving member 531 is hinged to one end of the heat insulation baffle 53 far away from the rotating shaft.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a useless innocent treatment device of medical treatment danger, a serial communication port, which comprises a frame, be equipped with in proper order from top to bottom in the frame:

the sorting box (10) is provided with a first outlet (121) and a second outlet (131) at the bottom of the sorting box (10), a sorting assembly for sorting the metal hazardous waste and the non-metal hazardous waste is arranged in the sorting box (10), and the non-metal hazardous waste falls from the first outlet (121);

the top end of the crushing box (40) is connected to the first outlet (121), and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box (40);

an incinerator (50), the top end of the incinerator (50) being connected to the crushing tank (40) by a feed pipe (51).

2. The medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the incinerator also comprises a blower (54), wherein the blower (54) is communicated with the bottom of the incinerator (50) through an air inlet pipeline (541).

3. The medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of incinerator (50) still is equipped with exhaust pipe (55), be equipped with packing chamber (551) in exhaust pipe (55), packing chamber (551) intussuseption is filled with active carbon filler (5511).

4. The medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of separation box (10) is equipped with baffle (11), baffle (11) will separation box (10) are first cavity (12) and second cavity (13) for mutual intercommunication, first export (121) and second export (131) are located respectively the bottom of first cavity (12) and second cavity (13).

5. The medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting assembly comprises a hoisting assembly, a lifting assembly and a linear driving piece, the hoisting assembly comprises a mounting seat (21) and is arranged on the top end of the sorting box (10), the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor (22), a winding and unwinding roller (221) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (22), a lifting rope (23) is fixedly arranged on the winding and unwinding roller (221), the bottom end of the lifting rope (23) is fixedly connected to the electromagnet body (24), and the linear driving piece is used for driving the mounting seat (21) to horizontally slide in the sorting box (10).

6. The medical hazardous waste harmless treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the linear driving piece is a chain mechanism.

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