CN217459757U - Light and thin opaque quick-drying breathable fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frivolous quick-drying breathable fabric of non-perspective, including the surface fabric body of non-perspective, the surface fabric body is woven into weft knitting single face jacquard fabric by an at least yarn, be equipped with the flower type on the surface fabric body, this flower type includes a plurality of interconnect's looping unit and float line unit, and looping unit and float line unit adopt corresponding organizational structure to weave through the yarn and form, the aperture that float line unit formed for weaving in-process one non-loop needle position all does not exist two continuous non-loop needle positions in the radial direction and latitudinal direction of surface fabric body. The utility model discloses a combination of looping unit and floating line unit makes the surface fabric form if hidden and present implicit expression flower type and for single face fabric, also has frivolous on the basis of guaranteeing its gas permeability, does not have perspective, quick-drying, ventilative advantage.

Description

Light and thin non-perspective quick-drying breathable fabric

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the surface fabric is taken to the weaving and specifically relates to a frivolous unphotoscopic quick-drying breathable fabric.

Background

With the improvement of living standard, people's pursuit for clothes is no longer limited to the property of wearing, and the requirements on the comfort, appearance, matching and the like of clothes are higher and higher. However, the existing fabric is not perfect in air permeability, and particularly in summer with excessive sweating, the cloth can be tightly attached to the skin due to the sweating, so that the fabric is very uncomfortable. Therefore, the single-side plain woven fabric is generally adopted in the market as the main fabric of summer clothes, and although the problem of air permeability is solved, the appearance weave structure is lack of novelty due to the structure of the plain woven fabric.

Some finishing is often used to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the garment when it is made (e.g., printing, quilted pattern fabrics, etc.), and thereafter the breathability of the fabric is reduced. For example, patent application CN208930869U discloses "a printed home textile fabric, which comprises a skin-friendly fabric, a TPU film, a woven base fabric, a reactive dye printed layer and a printing paste layer; the skin-friendly fabric, the TPU film, the woven base fabric, the reactive dye printing layer and the printing paste layer are sequentially stacked from inside to outside; the skin-friendly fabric is non-woven fabric made of natural fibers; the skin-friendly fabric, the TPU film and the woven base fabric are compounded through hot pressing by hot melt adhesive; the weaving base fabric is of a plain weave structure, and the warp yarns are cationic polyester yarns; the reactive dye printing layer is formed by printing and dyeing reactive dyes; the printing paste layer comprises a high water-absorbing resin paste layer and a waterproof paste layer; the super absorbent resin slurry layer and the waterproof slurry layer are spliced into a printing slurry layer. This utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, in order to increase individuality and interest, used close skin surface fabric, TPU film, woven base cloth and stamp layer multiple structure, let the gas permeability of surface fabric discount greatly undoubtedly.

Patent application CN212741688U discloses "two-sided indiscriminate flower knitted fabric, the surface fabric circulates by a plurality of flower type units and constitutes, flower type unit has eighteen crossways, the crossway is formed by the coil colluding, every crossway has first weaving position, the position is woven to the second, the position is woven to the third, the position is woven to the fourth, the fifth is woven the position, the sixth is woven the position, make every crossway have unique coil and weave the structure, openly form unique flower type circulation at the surface fabric, make the surface fabric openly have novel unique indiscriminate flower pattern, special aesthetic feeling has, the monotonous ordinary problem in surface of the surface fabric has been solved. Through the utility model discloses a special flower type unit weave the structure, increased the connection between the course, will form the circle unit through specific mode and not weave the unit and weave the connection, strengthened the overall stability of surface fabric for the surface fabric has better elasticity, and non-deformable brings more comfortable dress experience for the user simultaneously. Although the fabric solves the problem that the surface of the fabric is monotonous and common, the fabric is woven by eighteen crossroads, the preparation work is complicated before weaving, mistakes are easy to make, and the air permeability is slightly poor because the fabric is of a double-sided structure.

The existing market is still lack of knitted fabrics which have elasticity and air permeability and can well prevent perspective and have novel and unique appearance organization structures. The disordered fabric in the conventional knitted fabric is a disordered plain fabric, and has the defects of easy curling, easy shrinkage in the using process, easy deformation after wearing and influence on the wearing effect and the using experience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a frivolous quick-drying breathable fabric of fluoroscopy not, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a light and thin quick-drying breathable fabric that does not see through, includes the surface fabric body that does not see through, the surface fabric body is woven into weft knitting single face jacquard fabric by at least one yarn, be equipped with the pattern on the surface fabric body, this pattern includes a plurality of interconnect's looping unit and float line unit, and looping unit and float line unit adopt corresponding organizational structure to weave through the yarn and form, the float line unit is for weaving the aperture that an in-process loopless needle position formed, at the radial direction and the latitudinal direction of surface fabric body, all does not have two continuous loopless needle positions.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, in the plurality of floating thread units on the fabric body, the difference between two adjacent floating thread units is 1-28 needle positions, and 1-5 needle positions are further selected.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the flower type on the fabric body comprises a flower width and a flower height, wherein the flower width is 12-1000 needle circulation, the flower height is 40-102 circulation, the flower width is further selected to be 12-50 needle circulation, and the flower height is 40-102 circulation.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fabric body is knitted by a 4-track high-needle weft knitting single-side machine, and the high-needle number ranges from 32G to 44G.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fabric body is woven by adopting yarns within the range of 20D-150D.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the yarns adopted by the fabric body are cellulose fibers or filaments, and further selected to be filaments with DPF <1.0 or blended yarns of chemical fibers with heterogeneous cross sections and the cellulose fibers.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the filament is blended yarn of any one or a combination of cotton, polyester and nylon.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fabric body yarn is formed by weaving in a Draw Textured Yarn (DTY), Air Textured Yarn (ATY) or Fully Drawn Yarn (FDY) mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fabric body is weft-knitted jacquard mesh.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the number of the looping units is the same as or different from the number of the floating line units.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

by changing the pattern structure, the fabric is provided with the looping unit and the floating thread unit, the hidden pattern is formed on the fabric by combining the looping unit and the floating thread unit, and the fabric is woven into a single-sided fabric, so that individuation and interestingness are increased on the basis of ensuring the air permeability of the fabric.

In addition, when the floating thread units are woven, the adjacent floating thread units are woven at intervals, so that the fabric is lighter and thinner, and has the advantages of quick drying and ventilation, and the whole fabric has the non-perspective performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the floating line unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the looping unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the evaporation curve of the as-received fabric;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the evaporation curve of the fabric after being washed 5 times with water.

Reference numerals: 1-a float unit; 2-looping unit.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the basis of the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Implementation mode one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a light, thin, non-perspective, quick-drying, breathable fabric, which comprises a non-perspective fabric body, wherein the fabric body is woven by at least one yarn to form a weft-knitted single-sided jacquard fabric, the fabric body is provided with a pattern, the pattern comprises a plurality of looping units 2 and floating units 1 which are mutually connected, the pattern is formed by repeatedly weaving the looping units 2 and the floating units 1, the looping units 2 and the floating units 1 are formed by weaving yarns by adopting corresponding weave structures, the floating units are small holes formed by non-looping needle positions in the weaving process of the looping units 2, two continuous non-looping needle positions do not exist in the radial direction and the weft direction of the fabric body, namely, in the plurality of floating units, a spacing needle position exists between two adjacent floating units, and no floating units are adjacent to each other on the whole fabric body, compared with the traditional fabric which is woven by all looping units, the fabric is lighter and thinner, meanwhile, the fabric is formed into a single-sided fabric by setting the non-perspective, and the fabric body also has certain air permeability by utilizing the floating thread units at the interval needle positions. The fabric can be designed into weft-knitted jacquard mesh, certain ventilation effect is further ensured by utilizing the permeability of the mesh, moisture can be more effectively discharged, and the quick-drying effect is realized. In addition, through the combination of the looping unit and the floating line unit, the light and thin structure is utilized in the using process, the shrinkage and the deformation are not easy to occur, and the wearing is more comfortable.

For the spacing needle positions of the floating thread units on the fabric body, the difference between two adjacent floating thread units is 1-28 needle positions, and further 1-5 needle positions are selected, theoretically, the more needle positions are spaced, the lighter and thinner fabric is better, but the more needle positions are spaced between two adjacent floating thread units, the tightness and comfort of the fabric body need to be combined, and through tests, the limited needle position range is a relatively proper numerical value, so that the comfort and the lightness and thinness of the fabric can be kept.

The patterns on the fabric body comprise a pattern width and a pattern height, wherein the pattern width is the width of the patterns, and the pattern height is the height of the patterns protruding out of the surface of the fabric body. The method is characterized in that the pattern width is 12-1000 needle circulation, the pattern height is 40-102 circulation, the pattern width is 12-50 needle circulation, the pattern height is 40-102 circulation, and the pattern with the corresponding width and height can be obtained by weaving under the limited conditions.

When the patterns on the fabric body simultaneously have various types, the flower widths and the flower heights of the different types of patterns can be the same or different. Moreover, the area occupied by the distribution can be flexibly set, and the occupied areas can be the same or different for different types of patterns.

Second embodiment

The fabric body is woven by a 4-track high-needle weft knitting single-side machine, and the range of the number of high needles is 32-44G. The high needle count is characterized in that: the space between the loops is tighter than other needle numbers, so that the loop columns are more extended and the loop arcs are shorter when the fabric uses yarns with the same specification, and the woven fabric has the characteristics of smooth, stiff and boney hand feeling. The floating thread unit is connected with the looping unit more tightly under the support with high needle number, the loop arc and the loop column are mutually vertical and interwoven, and the integral structure is also more tightly.

Third embodiment

For the selection of the yarn, more than 1 type of high-count filament specification is adopted, the range of 20D-150D is adopted, the higher the count of the raw material yarn is, and the light and thin perspective degree of the fabric is reduced progressively. That is to say, the higher the yarn count, the smaller the light and thin perspective degree of the fabric, and the lower the yarn count, the higher the light and thin perspective program of the fabric. Based on this, different applications can be realized by selecting yarns with different specifications according to the application occasions of the fabric, and the corresponding use requirements can be met.

For the stitch length of the weft knitting single-side machine, different stitch lengths are selected, and the weft knitting single-side machine can correspond to yarns with better specifications. For example, 100D yarns are preferred according to the gauge 32G, 60D yarns are preferred according to the gauge 36G, 50D yarns are preferred according to the gauge 40G, 30D yarns are preferred according to the gauge 44G, and 20D yarns are preferred according to the gauge 60G.

The fabric body adopts yarns of cellulose fibers or filaments, and further selects filaments with DPF <1.0 or blended yarns of chemical fibers with heterogeneous cross sections and the cellulose fibers. The filament is blended yarn of any one or a plurality of cotton, polyester and nylon. When the filament is a blended yarn of cotton and polyester, the blended yarn is a conventional yarn, and is not an innovative yarn, and the ratio of the amount used in blending is not particularly limited. That is, the blending of the yarns is not a variation of the formulation for the new yarns.

When the blended yarns are formed by mixing various yarns made of single materials, the selected various yarns are the conventional known yarns, and the blended yarns formed by mixing the various yarns made of the single materials keep the original functions, so that the combined blended yarns have the functions of various yarns, and the mixing is also a conventional means in the field. For example, the blended yarn is formed by mixing cotton and nylon, and the blended yarn can be called cotton-nylon blended yarn.

The yarns can be cellulose fibers made of a single material, and can also be blended yarns mixed by various different yarns, and the yarns are flexibly selected according to the types of products. For example, the fiber is formed by mixing a plurality of single-material fibers, and the polyester fiber, the polyamide fiber, the natural fiber, the regenerated cellulose fiber and the polyester fiber are formed by randomly combining the above fibers, two of the above fibers, three of the above fibers or other fibers.

The specific knitting mode of the yarn of this application surface fabric body can, adopt tensile deformation silk (DTY), air deformation silk (ATY) or Full Drawn Yarn (FDY) mode, choose different knitting modes for use, the effect that obtains can be distinguished, and the feel of surface fabric can be different, but foundation structure does not change, can adopt different spinning mode yarns according to the occasion of using to satisfy different crowd's demands.

In addition, the fabric body can have elasticity, and the fabric body can have certain elasticity and rebound effect by selecting the yarn with elasticity to participate in weaving.

An embodiment is described below.

Example 1:

1. yarns for weft knitting:

CDP/PES 50/50 60D/72F SD DTY。

according to the style of the fabric, a high-count gray yarn, a polyester yarn with a cation and non-cation mixed component, gloss semi-gloss, yarn mode DTY and little elasticity are selected.

2. Weaving

Weaving machine model: SS-90-HC 36G34 weft knitting single-side circular knitting machine, or other weft knitting machine meeting the requirements.

Machine speed: 16.4R/Min efficiency: yield 90%: 500 m/24H.

Tight cloth, yarn length (2R/72G): 11.5 CM.

3. Post-finishing step

Dyeing-bleeding-postdetermination-cloth inspection.

4. Fabric style

Breadth: 140 cm;

gram weight: 95 grams per square meter;

comprises the following components: 100% polyester fibers (50% cationic polyester fibers).

5. Characteristics and advantages of the fabric

1) Light and thin but see-through: the thickness of the fabric is only 0.29 MM. According to the principle of the light transmission and transmission test, a certain area of the fabric is taken, the fabric is enlarged in the same proportion and fifty percent, and then the fabric is seen to be transparent, according to the NIKE standard and the judgment level, the Opacity original sample is 4.81, and the NIKE standard is 3.5.

2) The air permeability is good. According to the GB/T5453 test method, the higher the data value is, the better the air permeability of the fabric is proved to be. Ontology test data results: 795MM/S as received, 5 washes: 645mm/s, see Table 1 below.

TABLE 1

3) The body has good moisture absorption and quick drying functions. The data values of the sample tested according to GB/T21655.1-2008 test method all reach the standard, and the specific data can refer to the following tables 2-4, and figures 4 and 5.

TABLE 2

Table 3 shows the initial cloth containing water, wherein the initial cloth has a weight of 0.958KG, the water has a weight of 0.201KG, and the initial cloth has a total weight of 1.159 after being wetted with water.

Table 4 shows that the weight of the original fabric is changed from 0.958KG to 0.984KG after the fabric is subjected to the evaporation test after 5 times of water washing, and the total weight is 1.185KG, wherein the weight of water is 0.201 KG.

After testing, the fabric woven in the embodiment 1 has low light transmittance, and ensures no perspective. And by utilizing the spaced needle position structure of the floating thread units, good air permeability and quick drying are formed.

It should be noted that, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or to some of the technical features of the present invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The light and thin non-perspective quick-drying breathable fabric comprises a non-perspective fabric body and is characterized in that the fabric body is a weft-knitted single-face jacquard fabric woven by at least one yarn, a pattern is arranged on the fabric body and comprises a plurality of looping units and floating units which are mutually connected, the looping units and the floating units are woven by adopting corresponding weave structures through the yarns, the floating units are small holes formed by one non-looping needle position in the weaving process, and two continuous non-looping needle positions do not exist in the radial direction and the latitudinal direction of the fabric body.

2. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 1, wherein the difference between two adjacent floating thread units in the floating thread units on the fabric body is 1-28 needle positions.

3. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 2, wherein the patterns on the fabric body comprise a flower width and a flower height, wherein the flower width is 12-1000 needle cycles, and the flower height is 40-102 cycles.

4. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 3, wherein the fabric body is woven by a 4-track high-needle weft knitting single-side machine, and the high needle count ranges from 32G to 44G.

5. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 4, wherein the fabric body is woven by using yarns within a range of 20D-150D.

6. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 5, wherein yarns adopted by the fabric body are cellulose fibers or filaments.

7. The light, thin, opaque, quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 6, wherein the filaments are any one of cotton, polyester and nylon.

8. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 7, wherein the yarns of the fabric body are woven by using Draw Textured Yarn (DTY), Air Textured Yarn (ATY) or Fully Drawn Yarn (FDY).

9. The light, thin, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 8, wherein the fabric body is a weft-knitted jacquard mesh.

10. The light weight, opaque and quick-drying breathable fabric according to claim 9, wherein the number of the loop forming units and the number of the float line units are the same or different.

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