CN105463661B - A kind of reversible cloth - Google Patents

A kind of reversible cloth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105463661B
CN105463661B CN201410410793.4A CN201410410793A CN105463661B CN 105463661 B CN105463661 B CN 105463661B CN 201410410793 A CN201410410793 A CN 201410410793A CN 105463661 B CN105463661 B CN 105463661B
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
nexine
top layer
warp thread
weft yarn
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CN201410410793.4A
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CN105463661A (en
Inventor
庄燕
蔡东照
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Dongli Wine (nantong) Co Ltd Yi Dyeing
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Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reversible cloth.The fabric is made up of top layer, nexine and intermediate layer, and wherein the warp thread in intermediate layer or weft yarn are connected with top layer, and weft yarn or warp thread are connected with nexine, and table nexine is connected by interweaving.Top layer yarn and nexine yarn have goniochromatic effect, heterochromatic to be obtained by using the dyed yarn of different colours or the yarn of coloured differently performance.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the binding place of the double-side different color fabric of tied double weave design is exposed, and production method is simple and easy, cost is cheap, environmentally friendly, and gained reversible cloth is soft, table nexine has completely heterochromatic appearance, is fit for various uses.

Description

A kind of reversible cloth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reversible cloth, and in particular to a kind of double-side different color fabric.
Background technology
Double-side different color fabric in the market is that the fabric for differing two pieces of colors by using adhesive pastes mostly Obtained from being combined, although the face color of such fabric two is not interfere with each other, full goniochromatic effect is preferable, it is durable to there is fitting The shortcomings that property is poor, easily peelable, feel is partially hard, causes the dressing of ready-made clothes to be deteriorated;It is and easily right due to having used adhesive Environment pollutes, and cost also increases relatively.
On the other hand, in order to solve the problems such as layering and environmental pollution for being bonded fabric, it is thus proposed that double by using binding Layer tissue is designed to obtain double-side different color fabric, a kind of binding bilayer novel fabric as disclosed in patent CN203353750U, is led to Cross fabric structure top layer and nexine are closely as one, table nexine color flower pattern can in fact work as table with different Layer, nexine color difference when, nexine weft yarn is either connect using top layer warp thread or nexine warp thread connects top layer weft yarn, top layer with The binding of different colours can be all produced on two faces of nexine through interlacing point or binding pick interlacing point, particularly if basic organization selects Select if improper, binding place placement location is improper or the tightness of fabric is inadequate, can all make the binding place of these different colours It is exposed, so as to influence the outward appearance of fabric.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soft and table nexine, and there is complete the two-sided of heterochromatic appearance to knit Thing, its production method is simple and easy, cost is cheap, environmentally friendly.
The present invention technical solution be:
The reversible cloth of the present invention, the fabric are made up of top layer, nexine and intermediate layer, and wherein intermediate layer is by warp and weft interweaving Form, its warp thread is connected with top layer, weft yarn and nexine connect, or its weft yarn is connected with top layer, warp thread and nexine connect, and is passed through Middle layer yarn intertexture connection table nexine.
Top layer yarn and nexine yarn have goniochromatic effect, dyed yarn or different dye of the goniochromatic effect by using different colours The yarn of color performance obtains.
Be connected using warp thread with top layer, weft yarn and nexine connection when, the warp thread color in intermediate layer is the same as top layer yarn, weft yarn face Color with nexine yarn, while the weft yarn in intermediate layer at least partially in warp thread above.
Be connected using weft yarn with top layer, warp thread and nexine connection when, the warp thread color in intermediate layer is the same as nexine yarn, weft yarn face Color with top layer yarn, while the warp thread in intermediate layer at least partially in weft yarn above.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention solves the problems, such as that the binding place of the double-side different color fabric of tied double weave design is exposed, production method It is simple and easy, cost is cheap, environmentally friendly, gained reversible cloth is soft, table nexine has heterochromatic appearance completely, is adapted to Various uses uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reversible cloth of the present invention, and wherein a is top layer, and b is nexine, and c is intermediate layer.
Fig. 2 is the organization chart of embodiment 4, wherein 1 is table longitude and latitude, 2 be back warp latitude, and 3 be intermediate layer longitude and latitude.
Embodiment
The reversible cloth of the present invention, is made up of, this three layers respectively by independent warp thread and weft yarn top layer, nexine and intermediate layer System is formed.
Table latitude and longitude interweaves by certain organization rule forms the top layer of fabric, back warp and back weft by certain tissue rule Rule, which interweaves, forms the nexine of fabric.
And the warp thread for playing the intermediate layer of connection function then interweaves by certain organization rule and top layer weft yarn, weft yarn is by certain Organization rule and nexine warp thread interweave, or weft yarn interweaves by certain organization rule and top layer warp thread, warp thread is by certain Organization rule and nexine weft yarn interweave.Friendship of its frequency to interweave less than the interlacing frequency and back warp and back weft of table latitude and longitude Knit frequency.Such design not only obtains good connectivity, reduces the exposed possibility of binding place, and reduce face The firm softness of material, improves soft degree.In order to not destroy the integrality of textura epidermoidea or nexine tissue, these play connection and made Intertwined point is preferably configured in by the interlacing point in the same direction of top layer or nexine.Intermediate layer warp after interweaving respectively with top layer or nexine Yarn and middle wefts are interweaved by certain organization rule again, and three forms a stable institutional framework, so as to obtain Obtain a complete fabric.
The certain organization rule being previously mentioned in the present invention refers to the tissue of fabric, such as plain weave, twill, former group of satin weave three Knit or their alternative construction, according to different surface senses, style and final taking, tissue that top layer and nexine use can be with It is identical can also be different.In order to improve productivity, the Weaving Cycle of fabric cost, preferably less than 6, and the group of table nexine are reduced Knit that period is identical or Weaving Cycle number is multiple proportion.
Due to using specific connected mode, organizing binding place to be not easy exposed, not interfering with the heterochromatic effect of table nexine Fruit, thus denier count as received, weaving density, fabric cover etc. are not particularly limited, can arbitrarily it be selected according to purposes.
The yarn of top layer and nexine has goniochromatic effect, and goniochromatic effect is by using dyed yarn or the yarn of coloured differently performance Line obtains.
The fibrous raw material of yarn can be with identical, can also be different.Fibrous raw material selected by the present invention is unrestricted, can be with It is that the regeneration such as the chemical fibres such as terylene, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, acrylic fibers or viscose glue, tencel, bamboo fibre, protein fibre is fine Dimension, can also be the natural fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair.That is the fibrous raw material of reversible cloth of the invention can be above-mentioned Combination more than one or both of fibrous raw material.Piece dyeing fabric can select ordinary polyester and the CDP fabrics, Buddhist nun The combination such as dragon and viscose glue, cotton and terylene, cotton and nylon, cotton and polyester cotton blending.
The form of yarn used is unrestricted, can select long filament or short fibre according to purposes.For example as water-absorbing fast-drying material, Coarse denier polyester filament yarn is selected in its top layer from cellulose fibre spun yarn line, nexine;As the warming material of moisture absorption, its top layer is selected Acrylic fiber yarn, nexine select Tencel yarn;As high-elastic material, its top layer adds elater, nexine from ordinary polyester Add elater from cation terylene.
Denier count as received can carry out reasonable selection according to the purposes and style of fabric.For example top layer and nexine are used with fiber number yarn Line can obtain the identical fabric of two sides style;Top layer or nexine carry out regular arrangement using the yarn of different fiber numbers can To obtain the fabric of striped sense or flower pattern;The yarn that different fiber numbers are respectively adopted in top layer and nexine can be obtained when compacting Rough fabric.Consider productibility, homologous ray yarn(Warp thread or weft yarn)Preferably less than 2 times of fiber number difference.
The ratio that each system yarn is occupied in fabric can be the same or different, and pass through the fiber number and performance of yarn It is required that carry out reasonable disposition.The assortment ratio preferably less than 2 of top layer yarn and nexine yarn, middle layer yarn, with top layer and in The yarn assortment ratio preferably less than 1 of layer.When the assortment ratio of intermediate layer yarn and table nexine yarn is smaller, preferably thinner centre Layer yarn, to prevent fabric face local crowning out-of-flatness.
In order to obtain excellent double-side different color effect, interference of the binding place color to entirety, middle layer yarn and table are avoided Collocation between layer yarn and nexine yarn must assure that:When intermediate layer, warp thread connects top layer weft yarn, middle wefts connect nexine warp During yarn, the color of intermediate layer warp thread must be identical with the color of top layer yarn, and the color of middle wefts must be with nexine yarn Color it is identical;When middle wefts connect top layer warp thread, intermediate layer warp thread connects nexine weft yarn, the color of middle wefts is necessary Identical with the color of top layer yarn, the color of intermediate layer warp thread must be identical with the color of nexine yarn.
Simultaneously in order to which the table nexine of fabric is connected into an entirety, when intermediate layer, warp thread connects top layer weft yarn, intermediate layer latitude When yarn connects nexine warp thread, the position of intermediate layer warp thread and middle wefts must is fulfilled for:At least part weft yarn is on warp thread. Can be in the circulation of one complete tissue all weft yarns all on warp thread or a position weft yarn on warp thread Face.When middle wefts connect top layer warp thread, intermediate layer warp thread connects nexine weft yarn, the position of intermediate layer warp thread and middle wefts It must is fulfilled for:At least part warp thread is on weft yarn.Can be in the circulation of one complete tissue all warp thread on weft yarn, Can also be the warp thread of a position on weft yarn.An above-mentioned position is expressed as an interlacing point with organization chart, It when weft yarn is on warp thread is latitude interlacing point to be exactly, and is through interlacing point when warp thread is on weft yarn.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Textile surface selects 40 through weft yarn and intermediate layer warp threadSThe short fibre of ordinary polyester, nexine is through weft yarn, Yi Jizhong Interbed weft yarn selects 167dtex-72f- the CDP fabrics long filaments, is weaved on dobby machine using 10 pieces of heald frames, table Layer density is 100*80 pieces/inch, and top layer and nexine use the radical assortment ratio of plain weave, top layer yarn and nexine yarn For 1:1, the radical assortment ratio of middle layer yarn and top layer yarn is 1:2, intermediate layer warp thread interweaves with top layer weft yarn, intermediate layer latitude Yarn and nexine warp thread interweave, its frequency to interweave be every 4 table yarns or in yarn interweave once, while part intermediate layer warp thread exists Below its weft yarn.
Shaped again by refining-centre of routine after-scattered, cationic dyeing-finished product sizing arranges and obtain this hair Bright double-side different color fabric, its top layer are pure tangerine color, and nexine is pure khaki, and feel is well-pressed, can be used as overcoat purposes.
Embodiment 2
Textile surface is through weft yarn and intermediate layer warp thread from red 40SCotton fiber dyed yarn, nexine through weft yarn and Middle wefts are from blueness 40SCotton fiber dyed yarn, weaved on dobby machine using 14 pieces of heald frames, top layer density is 94* 78 pieces/inch, top layer and nexine are 3/1 twill-weave, and the radical assortment ratio of top layer yarn and nexine yarn is 1:1, it is middle The radical assortment ratio of layer yarn and top layer yarn is 1:2, intermediate layer warp thread interweaves with top layer weft yarn, and middle wefts pass through with nexine Yarn interweaves, its frequency to interweave all for every 8 table yarns or in yarn interweave once, while intermediate layer warp thread is all under its weft yarn Face.
Again by obtaining double-side different color of the invention after-desizing-mercerising-sizing-preshrunk final finishing processing of singing of routine All-cotton fabric.Its top layer is pure red, and nexine is pure blue, can be used as jacket purposes of lying fallow.
Embodiment 3
Textile surface selects 83dtex-72f- the CDP fabrics long filaments through weft yarn and middle wefts(Twisting S1200T/M), nexine selects 83dtex-72f ordinary polyester long filaments through weft yarn and intermediate layer warp thread(Twist Z1200T/M), Weaved on dobby machine using 12 pieces of heald frames, textile surface density is 110*100 pieces/inch, and top layer and nexine are plain weave The radical assortment ratio of tissue, top layer yarn and nexine yarn is 1:1, the radical assortment ratio of middle layer yarn and top layer yarn is 1: 4, intermediate layer warp thread and nexine interweave, and middle wefts interweave with top layer, its frequency to interweave all for every 8 table yarns or in yarn hand over Knit once, while part intermediate layer warp thread is above its weft yarn.
Shaped again by refining-centre of routine after-scattered, cationic dyeing-finished product sizing arranges and obtain this hair Bright double-side different color fabric, its top layer are pure purples, and nexine is pure cream-coloured, is adapted to woman coat purposes.
Embodiment 4
Textile surface selects 83dtex-72f- ordinary polyesters through weft yarn, and intermediate layer warp thread is commonly washed from 55dtex-48f- Synthetic fibre, nexine select 167dtex-72f- the CDP fabrics long filaments through weft yarn, middle wefts from 83dtex-72f- sun from Son can contaminate polyester filament, be weaved on dobby machine using 12 pieces of heald frames, and top layer density is 160*96 pieces/inch, nexine density For 80*48 pieces/inch, top layer is 2/1 twill-weave, and nexine is plain weave, the radical assortment of top layer yarn and nexine yarn Than for 2:1, the radical assortment ratio of intermediate layer warp thread and top layer warp thread is 1:6, the radical assortment of middle wefts and nexine weft yarn Than for 1:3, intermediate layer warp thread interweaves with top layer weft yarn, and its frequency to interweave is middle often to squeeze into 12 table weft yarns once Layer weft yarn and nexine warp thread interweave, and its frequency to interweave is that once, while intermediate layer warp thread is all at it for warp yarns in every 6 Below weft yarn.
Shaped again by refining-centre of routine after-scattered, cationic dyeing-finished product sizing arranges and obtain this hair Bright double-side different color fabric, its top layer are pure khaki, and nexine is pure green black colour, and surface is fine and smooth, and the inside is rough, is adapted to folder Gram overcoat purposes.
Embodiment 5
Textile surface selects 182dtex-96f- ordinary polyester elastic composite yarns, nexine through weft yarn and intermediate layer warp thread 40 are selected through weft yarn and middle weftsSWith 40D cotton elastic polyurethane fiber yarns., weaved on dobby machine using 14 pieces of heald frames, Top layer density is 70*54 pieces/inch, and top layer is the diversified twill tissue that Weaving Cycle is 6*6, and nexine is that Weaving Cycle is 6*6 Honeycomb weave, the radical assortment ratio of top layer yarn and nexine yarn is 1:1, the radical assortment of middle layer yarn and top layer yarn Than for 1:3, intermediate layer warp thread interweaves with top layer weft yarn, and middle wefts interweave with nexine warp thread, and its frequency to interweave is all every 6 Root table yarn or in yarn interweave once, while intermediate layer warp thread is all below its weft yarn.
Shaped again by the singing-refine of routine-middle sizing-activity, disperse dyeing-finished product after final finishing processes Obtain the double-side different color terylene cotton elastic fabric of the present invention.Filoplume sense, water imbibition and the gas permeability of existing natural fiber, have again good Wide property and washing resistance, its top layer be plain coffee color, nexine is pure khaki, can be used as lie fallow jacket, trousers purposes.
Comparative example 1
Textile surface selects 40 through weft yarnSThe short fibre of ordinary polyester, nexine can from 167dtex-72f- cations through weft yarn Polyester filament is contaminated, is weaved on dobby machine using 8 pieces of heald frames, top layer density is 100*80 pieces/inch, and top layer and nexine are adopted With plain weave, the radical assortment ratio of top layer yarn and nexine yarn is 1:1, using the side of top layer warp thread and nexine weft yarn binding Formula.
Being shaped again by refining-centre of routine, it is double to be obtained after-scattered, cationic dyeing-finished product sizing arranges The heterochromatic fabric in face, its top layer are tangerine color, and nexine is khaki, but have obvious heterochromatic binding place on the two sides of fabric, are knitted The outward appearance of thing is affected.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of reversible cloth, it is characterized in that:The fabric is made up of top layer, nexine and intermediate layer, and table, nexine yarn have it is different Color effect;Wherein intermediate layer is formed by warp and weft interweaving, and its warp thread is connected with top layer, weft yarn and nexine connect, or its weft yarn It is connected with top layer, the connection of warp thread and nexine, passes through middle layer yarn intertexture connection table nexine;And connect when using warp thread and top layer Connect, the connection of weft yarn and nexine when, the warp thread color in intermediate layer is with top layer yarn, weft yarn color with nexine yarn, and one is complete In Weaving Cycle, all weft yarns in intermediate layer are on warp thread;Or work as and be connected using weft yarn with top layer, the connection of warp thread and nexine When, the warp thread color in intermediate layer with nexine yarn, weft yarn color with top layer yarn, and in a complete tissue circulation, intermediate layer All warp thread are on weft yarn.
CN201410410793.4A 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 A kind of reversible cloth Active CN105463661B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106012538B (en) * 2016-05-24 2018-10-26 晋江市隆盛针织印染有限公司 The production method of hydroscopic fast-drying one-way wet-guide double-layer fabric
CN107287734A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-10-24 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 A kind of blended yarn weaved fabric of comfortable ventilating
CN108754817A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-06 无锡恒隆纺织品有限公司 A kind of air layer face fabric and its colouring method
CN111764019A (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-13 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Elastic fabric with filling structure

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001192945A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-07-17 Tochigi Prefecture Weaving method for gobelin fabric equipped with three dimensional shape and its woven fabric
CN201826088U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-05-11 杭州宏峰纺织集团有限公司 Surface-different three-layer curtain fabric
CN102102257A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Non-lining woven fabric
CN102162163A (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-08-24 杭州宏海纺织有限公司 Multi-combined fiber shading decorative fabric and preparation method
CN102653895A (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-05 南通绿芭蕉纺织品有限公司 Functional three-layer fabric
CN203353750U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-12-25 利郎(中国)有限公司 Reversible casual jacket
CN203411704U (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-01-29 海宁市天一纺织有限公司 Three-layer embossing jacquard fabric

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001192945A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-07-17 Tochigi Prefecture Weaving method for gobelin fabric equipped with three dimensional shape and its woven fabric
CN102102257A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Non-lining woven fabric
CN201826088U (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-05-11 杭州宏峰纺织集团有限公司 Surface-different three-layer curtain fabric
CN102653895A (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-05 南通绿芭蕉纺织品有限公司 Functional three-layer fabric
CN102162163A (en) * 2011-03-24 2011-08-24 杭州宏海纺织有限公司 Multi-combined fiber shading decorative fabric and preparation method
CN203353750U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-12-25 利郎(中国)有限公司 Reversible casual jacket
CN203411704U (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-01-29 海宁市天一纺织有限公司 Three-layer embossing jacquard fabric

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Effective date of registration: 20181213

Address after: 226009 301 Rui Xing Road, Nantong economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangsu

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Patentee before: Toray Fiber Research Institute (China) Co., Ltd.