CN214271207U

CN214271207U - Tatting-imitated knitted fabric

Info

Publication number: CN214271207U
Application number: CN202023277150.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国仲; 全丹; 李洪; 陈文水; 许利民
Original assignee: Lilang China Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lilang China Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surface fabric field, concretely relates to knitting surface fabric of imitative shuttle knitting. In a complete organization cycle, the odd number of paths are all looped, the even number of paths adopt a knitting method of one needle for looping and two needles for floating threads, and the looping positions are moved in sequence. Three coil units form a twill unit, and a plurality of twill units are obliquely connected at the head and the tail of each twill unit to form a complete herringbone. Each adjacent twill unit is connected with a coil extending line, and the twill unit has common ductility and elasticity of a knitting weave, so that each complete herringbone weave has good ductility and elasticity in the transverse walking direction of the herringbone. The loop units play a role in fixing the yarns in the fabric, the floating threads are in a straightening state, the transfer and deformation capacity of the loops is weakened through the introduction of the floating threads, the extension degree of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) when the fabric is worn is reduced, and the shrinkage rate of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) is improved to a certain degree.

Description

Tatting-imitated knitted fabric

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface fabric field, concretely relates to knitted fabric.

Background

The woven fabric is formed in a warp and weft yarn interweaving mode, the gaps among the yarns are small, the fabric structure is compact, the hand feeling is stiff and smooth, and the woven fabric lacks of extensibility and elasticity and has a binding feeling when worn compared with a dress with a good shape; the knitted fabric is formed by knitting yarns into loops which are mutually sleeved in series, and the yarns can be transferred through the loops after being stressed, so that the fabric is good in extensibility and elasticity and good in air permeability, but the knitted fabric is obvious in appearance knitting sense, loose and soft in fabric structure, obvious in suspension sense, difficult in hand feeling, high in extensibility and difficult in shrinkage control, and the stiffness of the woven fabric is difficult to achieve.

Compared with the woven fabric, the knitted fabric can realize rapid small-batch multi-variety production, the production process does not need warping, sizing and desizing, the limitation of the field is small, and the production energy consumption is reduced. The jacquard effect can be woven by the fabric on a single-side four-needle-path circular machine. However, most of the fabrics used for knitting fabrics, especially for trousers, adopt a double-faced weaving method, the fabrics have heavier gram weight and are thicker, and are more suitable for autumn and winter, and the fabrics with lighter and lighter gram weight and stiff and smooth are difficult to weave by a single-faced weaving method.

For example, casual clothes such as shirts and casual pants, which are worn outside one piece, generally require a fabric having a certain degree of low elasticity in the longitudinal direction (the direction perpendicular to the ground) and elasticity in the transverse direction (the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal space).

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the technical problem, the utility model provides an imitative knitting surface fabric that knits with shuttle can compromise the elasticity of surface fabric in vertical (with the ground vertical direction) low elasticity and horizontal (with vertical space vertical direction).

The tatting-like knitted fabric is characterized by comprising an elastic tissue and a low-elasticity tissue, wherein the elastic extension direction of the elastic tissue is mutually and spatially vertical to the direction of the low-elasticity tissue knitted into the fabric.

Preferably, the fabric further comprises a pore structure.

Preferably, the elastic texture is herringbone texture, and the herringbone texture is formed by connecting left twill and right twill which are knitted in an end-to-end mode.

Preferably, the left twill and the right twill are formed by connecting extension lines of a plurality of twill units at the head and the tail respectively, and each twill unit consists of three coil units.

Preferably, the low stretch tissue comprises one or both of float threads and cushion tissue.

Preferably, the interstitial tissue comprises one or both of tuck tissue, float wire, and loop bond tissue.

Preferably, the fabric components comprise terylene, viscose and spandex.

Based on above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. in a complete organization cycle, the odd number path is completely looped and adopts the yarn with elasticity, the even number path adopts the knitting method of one needle looping and two needles floating, the even number path adopts the yarn with low elasticity, and the looping position moves in sequence. Three coil units form a twill unit, and a plurality of twill units are obliquely connected at the head and the tail of each twill unit to form a complete herringbone. The adjacent twill units are connected by the extending lines of the coils, and the twill units have common ductility and elasticity of knitting weave, so that each complete herringbone weave has good ductility and elasticity in the transverse walking direction of the herringbone, and the fabric is convenient to produce by a single-side weaving method through the weave structure.

2. The loop units play a role in fixing the yarns in the fabric, the floating threads are in a straightening state, the transfer and deformation capacity of the loops is weakened through the introduction of the floating threads, the extension degree of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) when the fabric is worn is reduced, and the shrinkage rate of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) is improved to a certain degree. And through the organizational structure design, the cloth cover coil is distributed in a large coil and a small coil to form tiny pores, so that the heat dissipation and the ventilation are facilitated, the extensibility and the elasticity in the transverse direction (the direction vertical to the longitudinal space, namely the transverse direction of the herringbone) when the weft knitting structure is worn are still kept, and the binding feeling is avoided when the weft knitting structure is worn.

3. The Coolsmart fiber (Coolsmart) is a novel moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fiber which is independently researched and developed in China, the cross section of the fiber is in a cross shape, a plurality of special-shaped fine grooves are formed in the surface of the fiber, and the wall of the tube has air permeability. The fiber is spun or blended with cotton, wool, silk, hemp or other fibers, and then the dense capillary phenomenon is formed in the yarn structure, due to the wicking effect of the capillary, the excellent moisture absorption and moisture conduction functions are generated, the stuffy and airtight feeling of the skin of the traditional polyester wearing is changed, sweat and moisture on the surface of the skin can be instantly absorbed and quickly transmitted to the surface to be emitted, and under the condition of heating and sweating, the Kusimma fiber has obvious moisture absorption advantages, has good cool type, higher environmental temperature and larger cool temperature difference.

4. Each complete herringbone texture is woven with a plurality of tuck textures and floating lines, namely, enlarged pores are formed, so that the air permeability of the fabric is increased, and meanwhile, the low extension degree of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground surface) and the extension degree and the elasticity in the transverse direction (the direction vertical to the longitudinal space) are less influenced when the fabric is worn.

5. And tuck stitches are woven in each complete herringbone stitch, and enlarged pores appear at the position, so that the air permeability of the fabric is improved. Each weft column is woven with padding weave to reduce the extensibility in the weft direction, i.e., to ensure low extensibility of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (perpendicular to the ground) when worn.

Drawings

The invention is illustrated by way of example and not limited by the accompanying figures, in which:

FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a partial fabric of casual pants;

FIG. 2 is a weave diagram of the fabric, with a fully-woven weave in the dashed box;

FIG. 3 is a coil structure diagram of the fabric, wherein a fully-organized coil structure diagram is shown in dashed outline;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pattern appearance of the fabric, with the reverse side of the fabric being the main viewing angle;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a loop structure of the fabric of example 2, wherein a dashed box is a diagram of tuck stitches;

FIG. 6 is a coil structure of the fabric of example 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further explained below with reference to specific examples, which are intended to better illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention for the sake of understanding, but are not intended to limit the possible embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the casual pants 1 are taken as an example in the present embodiment, but the weave diagrams, knitting diagrams, and the like described below in the present embodiment are similarly applicable to casual clothes worn outside by one piece, such as shirts, and the casual pants are only an example and do not limit the protection scope.

With reference to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the knitting structure 2 of the casual pants 1 is a single-side jacquard structure, specifically, a weft-knitted single-side jacquard structure in this embodiment.

The knitted structure 2 is knitted by a single-sided knitting machine, specifically, the knitting machine type in this embodiment is 36G30 inches in a meyer single-sided four-needle course, and the total number of needles is 3408. The complete structure of the knitting structure 2 totally circulates 60 paths, wherein 1-30 paths are knitted into left twill, 31-60 paths are knitted into right twill, the appearance of the cloth surface is a repeatedly overlapped herringbone, and the herringbone is formed by combining the left twill and the right twill. During weaving, the herringbone patterns are the same as the warp direction of the fabric.

Specifically, in a complete tissue cycle, the odd number of courses are all looped, the even number of courses adopt a knitting method of one needle for loop formation and two needles for floating thread 5, and the looping positions are moved in sequence. In fig. 2, a dashed box is a fully-knitted stitch fig. 3, which is knitted into a stitch structure, i.e., a fully-structured stitch structure 4 as in fig. 3. Three coil units form a twill unit 6, and a plurality of twill units 6 are obliquely connected at the head and tail parts of each twill unit 6 to form a complete herringbone. Each adjacent twill unit 6 is connected by a coil extension line 7, and the twill unit 6 has common extensibility and elasticity of a knitting weave, so that each complete herringbone weave has better extensibility and elasticity in the transverse running direction of the shape like a Chinese character 'ren' (i.e. the warp running direction of the fabric during weaving).

The loop units play a role in fixing the yarns in the fabric, the floating threads 5 are in a straightening state, the transfer and deformation capacity of the loops is weakened through the introduction of the floating threads 5, the extension degree of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) when the fabric is worn is reduced, and the shrinkage rate of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) is improved to a certain degree. And through the organization structure design, the floating thread is combined with the coil organization, so that the cloth cover coil is distributed in a large coil and a small coil to form tiny pores, thereby facilitating heat dissipation and ventilation, still keeping the extensibility and elasticity of the weft knitting organization in the transverse direction (the direction vertical to the longitudinal space, namely the transverse direction of the Chinese character 'ren' shape) when the weft knitting organization is worn, and having no binding feeling when the weft knitting organization is worn. In the embodiment, the fabric cutting adopts a straight fabric transverse cutting mode: the direction of the waist and the legs of the trousers corresponds to the weft direction of the fabric during weaving, so that the elongation of the clothes and trousers in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) is low and the elongation in the transverse direction (the direction vertical to the longitudinal space) is high when the clothes and trousers are worn.

In the embodiment, the odd-numbered paths adopt elastic yarns such as spandex, and the even-numbered paths adopt low-elasticity yarns such as terylene, so that the front yarns are covered by the back yarns after the fabric is woven to be cut, the front yarns are not exposed, and the attractiveness of the fabric is ensured.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the yarn components of the fabric are: 57% of Couma polyester, 30% of viscose and 13% of spandex.

The Coolsmart fiber (Coolsmart) is a novel moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fiber which is independently researched and developed in China, the cross section of the fiber is in a cross shape, a plurality of special-shaped fine grooves are formed in the surface of the fiber, and the wall of the tube has air permeability. The fiber is spun or blended with cotton, wool, silk, hemp or other fibers, and then the dense capillary phenomenon is formed in the yarn structure, due to the wicking effect of the capillary, the excellent moisture absorption and moisture conduction functions are generated, the stuffy and airtight feeling of the skin of the traditional polyester wearing is changed, sweat and moisture on the surface of the skin can be instantly absorbed and quickly transmitted to the surface to be emitted, and under the condition of heating and sweating, the Kusimma fiber has obvious moisture absorption advantages, has good cool type, higher environmental temperature and larger cool temperature difference.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above yarn materials or specifications, such as "ilabang spandex 70D", "50S/1 coosima dacron 65/viscose 35" are only one choice of embodiment and are not intended to limit the scope of protection. Only ordinary cotton yarn can be selected as in the embodiment.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 5, in example 2, each complete herringbone pattern has several tuck loops 8 to replace the floating lines 5 in the corresponding position in example 1, i.e. the floating lines 5 in the corresponding position have enlarged pores, thereby increasing the breathability of the fabric. In the embodiment, each complete herringbone texture has only two tuck stitches 8 at most to replace the floating threads 5 at the corresponding positions, so that the air permeability of the fabric is increased, and the low extension degree of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (the direction vertical to the ground) and the extension degree and the elasticity in the transverse direction (the direction vertical to the space in the longitudinal direction) are less influenced.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 6, in example 3, each complete herringbone pattern is knitted with tuck loops 8 to replace the floating threads 5 of each corresponding part in example 1, i.e. the floating threads 5 in the original example 1 are completely replaced with tuck loops 8, and the part is subjected to enlarged pores, so that the breathability of the fabric is increased. Each weft column is further woven with a spacer weave 9 to reduce the extensibility in the weft direction, i.e., to ensure low extensibility of the fabric in the longitudinal direction (perpendicular to the ground) when worn.

Example 4

With reference to the figures, each complete chevron weave may contain either or both floats 5, spacer weave 9.

Claims

1. The tatting-simulated knitted fabric is characterized by comprising an elastic tissue and a low-elasticity tissue, wherein the elastic extension direction of the elastic tissue is mutually and spatially vertical to the direction of the low-elasticity tissue knitted into the fabric; the elastic texture is a herringbone texture, the herringbone texture is formed by connecting a left twill and a right twill which are knitted in an end-to-end mode, and the low-elastic texture comprises one or two of floating lines and lining textures.

2. The woven-like knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein: the fabric further comprises a pore tissue.

3. The woven-like knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein: the left twill and the right twill are formed by connecting a plurality of twill units at extending lines at the head and the tail respectively, and each twill unit consists of three coil units.

4. The woven-like knitted fabric of claim 2, wherein: the pore tissue comprises one or two of tuck tissue, floating wire and coil combination tissue.