CN105934544B - A kind of frivolous knitting fabric - Google Patents
A kind of frivolous knitting fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105934544B CN105934544B CN201580005107.8A CN201580005107A CN105934544B CN 105934544 B CN105934544 B CN 105934544B CN 201580005107 A CN201580005107 A CN 201580005107A CN 105934544 B CN105934544 B CN 105934544B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of frivolous knitting fabric, the knitting fabric is the single side weft-knitting thing being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element, and the grammes per square metre of the knitting fabric is 30~90g/m2, rupture strength is more than 300KPa.The features such as grid flower pattern cycling element in fabric of the present invention is made up of the fill area inside grid frame and grid, has the grid stripe effect protruded in length and breadth, and quality is slim and graceful, aerial perspective is strong, shape-retaining ability is strong, cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be knitted fabric, and in particular to a kind of frivolous knitting fabric with grid flower pattern.
Background technology
From ancient times to the present, pursuit of the people to clothes never stopped, by initial till now attractive in appearance of hushing up a scandal, by initial
Warming various functions till now.Nowadays, it is a both frivolous in face of the summer of annual superhigh temperature, people's active demand
Soft garment material again.
The light and thin fabric occurred on the market at present is divided into woven class and knitting class.Wherein woven class fabric is due to frivolous property
Good, intensity height occupies most of market share, especially for the apparent aesthetics of increase fabric, by adjusting through weft yarn
The grid flower pattern light and thin fabric that kinds of fibers and proportioning are formed, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general, but the flexibility of such fabric
And extensibility is insufficient, the demand of people can not be fully met；Although class fabric flexibility and extensibility are knitted than woven class face
Expect superior, but be difficult to have frivolous property and high rupture strength concurrently simultaneously, therefore the market share occupies less, but also there are many correlations
Exploitation.
A kind of weft-knitted lattice fabric as disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN201120289351.0, including it is horizontally arranged
Spun yarn knitting zone and the rove drawn needle area that is vertically arranged, grid effect is obvious, and the moisture absorption for improving fabric is led sweat, improved
Apparent style, soft, elastic good, the fabric is double knitting thing, although being used cooperatively certain by thickness yarn
The grammes per square metre of fabric is reduced in degree realizes lightweight, but still needs to further improve.
A kind of and for example new hollow out cloth disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN201320459035.2, is made by jacquard
People cotton knitting zone forms opaque square small lattice, polyester monofilament knitting zone forms transparent square small lattice, and such combination can increase
Add the stereovision of hollow out cloth, reduce the grammes per square metre of fabric, but because people cotton is used alternatingly with polyester monofilament, the flower pattern formed more becomes
To in horizontal stripe；And the use of jacquard also correspondingly improves processing cost.
In addition, the braiding cost of single side weft-knitting machine is cheap, the double knitting of the grammes per square metre of gained braid compared to same specification
Thing is low, but rupture strength is extremely difficult to require；And single side weft-knitting machine only has four kinds of needle tracks, and laterally strengthening striation can
Realize easily, but longitudinally reinforced striped is difficult to accomplish.
The content of the invention：
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost is cheap, soft, grammes per square metre low (frivolous),
The high single-side knitted fabric of intensity.
The technical solution of the present invention：
The knitting fabric of the present invention is the single side weft-knitting thing being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element；And gram of the knitting fabric
Weight is 30~90g/m2, rupture strength is more than 300KPa.
The knitting fabric of the present invention, by grid flower pattern cyclic design, it is low to solve single-side knitted fabric rupture strength
Problem, improve the wearability of fabric；Assign fabric unique apparent simultaneously, solve the apparent monotonicity of light and thin fabric
The problem of, people are greatly met to clothes Individualized Pursuit；And soft exquisiteness, quality are slim and graceful.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one side grid flower pattern schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention, for the single side weft-knitting fabric being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element.Here lattice
Sub- flower pattern cycling element is made up of the fill area inside frame and grid, and wherein frame (laterally, longitudinal direction) is by yarn lopping of the same race
Arrangement forms；Fill area inside grid is formed by another yarn (for example raw material is different or fiber number is different) lopping arrangement,
Frame yarn unlooped in the region, so as to produce grid effect, even if while can ensure that fabric grammes per square metre reduces rupture by force
It is qualified that degree remains on.
The rupture strength of the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention is more than 300KPa, and grammes per square metre is 30~90g/m2.Ensureing to break
Split strength it is qualified on the premise of (being defined as 294KPa of JIS standards), the grammes per square metre of knitted fabric reaches 30g/m2It is impossible below
's.
The size of grid flower pattern cycling element size also concerns the rupture strength of light and thin fabric and frivolous property.It is every in the present invention
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, preferably longitudinally the coil number of frame is 3~36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is many
In 5.If the coil number of longitudinal frame is less than 5 less than the coil number of 3, horizontal frame, grid flower pattern
Size is less than normal, and the apparent denier count as received of frame is more than the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area, the ratio shared by the apparent yarn of fill area
It will reduce, so that the feel of fabric becomes coarse, grammes per square metre increase, be unfavorable for lightweight.Grid flower pattern size should be according to side
Depending on the fiber number of the apparent yarn of frame, the apparent denier count as received of frame is bigger, and available grid flower pattern is also bigger；The lattice of the present invention
The coil number of the horizontal frame of subcycle unit is more preferably 5~36 (most 36 pins of small jacquard machine).
In order to obtain frivolous effect, the fiber number of yarn has to low used in grid frame and fill area, comprehensive
The light weight for considering fabric and the possibility (fiber number of inelastic yarn is less than 20D circle volume machines and is difficult to weave) for weaving into condition,
Fiber number when the preferred apparent yarn of frame of the invention is long filament multifilament is 30~80 daniers, more preferably 40~60 daniers；Side
Fiber number when the apparent yarn of frame is spun yarn is 80~100, more preferably 80.When the apparent yarn of fill area is long filament multifilament
Fiber number is 20~50 daniers, more preferably 20~40 daniers, and fiber number when the apparent yarn of fill area is spun yarn is 80~100
Prop up, more preferably 100.Consider simultaneously if the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area is more than the fiber number of the apparent yarn of frame,
Groove effect in length and breadth is presented in web surface, is unfavorable for the raising of the rupture strength of fabric, and so fill area is apparent
The proportion of yarn is larger, influences whether the light weight of fabric.It it requires that the fiber number of the apparent yarn of frame of the present invention is big
In the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area.If the fiber number of frame and the apparent yarn of fill area is excessive, fabric can not realize lightweight.
When yarn used is spun yarn, because the intensity of spun yarn is lower than long filament multifilament, therefore in order to obtain the face of equality strength
Material, the fiber number of spun yarn used are bigger than long filament multifilament.In addition, the denier count as received of fill area is thinner, can obtain stronger saturating
Visual sense.It should be noted that above for spun yarn fiber number in terms of number, the numerical value of number is higher, then the fiber number of yarn
It is smaller.Danier and number can be converted according to " danier=5315/ number ".
In the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention, fibrous raw material, the apparent yarn of grid fill area of the apparent yarn of grid frame
Fibrous raw material be not particularly limited, can be that chemical fibre can also be natural fiber.The wherein section shape of chemical fibre
Shape can be the profiled shapes such as circular or triangle, quadrangle；It can be full-dull, semi-dull, have light etc. greatly.It is many
Well known, nylon fiber has higher intensity and wearability and good water imbibition, can assign light and thin fabric high rupture
Intensity and snugness of fit；Polyester fiber has the characteristics of corrosion-resistant, well-pressed, quick-drying washable, assigns zephyr good guarantor
Type and " wash and wear " property；Cotton and viscose rayon are natural fibers, have pure natural flexible nature and excellent water imbibition,
It is the excellent candidate of underskirt material.Therefore, the fibrous raw material of the apparent yarn of grid frame is preferably nylon, terylene, cotton
Or one kind in viscose glue.The fibrous raw material of the apparent yarn of grid fill area is preferably at least in nylon, terylene, cotton or viscose glue
It is a kind of；Such as nylon/viscose blended yarn, terylene/viscose blended yarn, terylene/cotton blended yarn, nylon staple yarn, terylene short fiber yarn, pure
Cotton yarn, Tynex etc., but not limited to this.
In view of the snugness of fit of final products, the certain elasticity of the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention is preferably to confer to.This
In invention, grid frame acts also as conformal effect in addition to providing apparent aesthetic property, reinforce function, so being not suitable for using
Elastomeric yarn；And the effect of grid fill area is the light weight in order to ensure fabric, so being using elastomeric yarn in the region
Have no problem.Here elastomeric yarn used is not particularly limited, and can be naked spandex yarn or spandex covered yarn, ammonia
Synthetic fibre covering yarn or high-elastic chemical-fibres filaments (polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) fiber, PTT fiber, gather
Mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester's fiber/poly- to benzoglycols ester fiber etc.), preferred naked spandex yarn, its content 5%~10%.
The intensity light weight index of the light and thin fabric of the present invention is less than 0.3g/m2KPa, when intensity light weight index is in 0.3g/
m2During more than KPa, it is possible to two kinds of situations can be gone out, i.e. the grammes per square metre of fabric is more than 90g/m2Or rupture strength is less than 300KPa；By force
The superiority that the smaller light weight that can more embody fabric of degree light weight index and rupture strength are combined.Existing frivolous single knitting
The grammes per square metre of fabric is general all in 110g/m2More than, under equal conditions, the light weight of fabric of the present invention, rupture strength are more superior.
Hand over by drawn needle or two kinds of different type yarns compared under the conditions of existing equal braiding and compile the grid pattern fabric formed
Rupture strength improves a lot, and forms the apparent style for the grid stripe effect protruded in length and breadth, obtaining uniqueness,
Also make fabric that there is excellent shape-retaining ability in addition.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
The method of testing of involved each parameter is as follows in the present invention：
(1) grammes per square metre
100cm is inscribed using disk sampler2Cloth specimen, weigh to obtain the gravimetric value (g) of the cloth specimen, by gravimetric value *
100, the weight of 1 square metre of cloth specimen, i.e. grammes per square metre (g/m is calculated2)。
(2) rupture strength
According to JIS L1096 (2010) A methods.
(3) intensity light weight index (g/m2Kpa)=grammes per square metre (g/m2)/rupture strength (kpa).
Embodiment 1
Grid frame table is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 20D-12f- semi-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is apparent as grid fill area
Yarn, the tissue using 4 tunnels as a circulation on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine are woven, and obtain the frivolous of the present invention
It is knitted fabric.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 30D nylon FDYs, and the 4th trellised horizontal frame of tunnel whole lopping shape, the 1st, 3 tunnels
The first pin be that lopping, remaining pin number form grid longitudinal direction frame by circulation of flotation line tuck；2nd tunnel is 20D nylon FDYs,
And first pin be flotation line, other pin number whole lopping formed grid fill area apparent yarn.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 79g/m2, rupture strength be 310KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.25g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, each performance ginseng
Number is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Grid frame table is used as from 80D-72f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 50D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area,
It is that a tissue circulated is woven on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72, obtains the frivolous knitting of the present invention
Fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80D nylon FDYs, the 71st, the 72 trellised horizontal frames of tunnel whole lopping shape, its
First pin on its odd number road is lopping, remaining pin number is the flotation line tuck circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 50D
Nylon FDY, the first pin are flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 81g/m2, rupture strength be 370KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.22g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Grid frame table is used as from 50D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
See yarn, 30D-24f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system), 20D-127C spandexs (Japan
Lycra company) the apparent yarn of fill area is used as, it is that the tissue of a circulation enters on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72
Row braiding, obtains the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 50D nylon FDYs, and the 71st, 72 tunnels
The complete trellised horizontal frame of lopping shape, first pin on other odd number roads are lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck as circulation
The trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 30D nylon FDYs and spandex, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining whole lopping formation lattice
The apparent yarn of fill area of son.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 32g/m2, rupture strength be 312KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.10g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Grid frame table is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 20D-12f- semi-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area,
Tissue using 4 tunnels as a circulation on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine is woven, and obtains the frivolous knitted side of the present invention
Material.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 30D polyester FDYs, and the 4th trellised horizontal frame of tunnel whole lopping shape, the 1st, the first of 3 tunnels
Pin is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；2nd tunnel is 20D polyester FDYs, and the
One pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 84g/m2, rupture strength be 304KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.28g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, each performance ginseng
Number is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Grid frame table is used as from 80D-48f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 50D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area,
It is that a tissue circulated is woven on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72, obtains the frivolous knitting of the present invention
Fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80D polyester FDYs, and the 71st, the full lopping in 72 roads is with the trellised horizontal frame of shape,
First pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road
For 50D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 86g/m2, rupture strength be 354KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.24g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
The apparent yarn of grid frame, 100S combing are used as from 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first)
Cotton (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, with 4 tunnels on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine
Tissue for a circulation is woven, and obtains the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, the 1st, 3,4 tunnels are 80S combed cotton yarns
Line, and the 4th trellised horizontal frame of tunnel whole lopping shape, the 1st, first pin on 3 tunnels be lopping, remaining pin number is with flotation line collection
Enclose to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；2nd tunnel is 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin be flotation line, other pin numbers into
Enclose to form the apparent yarn of grid fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 89g/m2, rupture strength is 334KPa, and intensity light weight index is 0.27g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, each performance ginseng
Number is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
The apparent yarn of grid frame, 100S combing are used as from 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first)
Cotton (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, with 72 on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine
The tissue of Lu Weiyi circulation is woven, and obtains the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are
80S combed cotton yarns, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, first pin on other odd number roads are lopping, remained
Under pin number using flotation line tuck as circulation the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is
Flotation line, remaining whole lopping are with the apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 68g/m2, rupture strength be 328KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.21g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system),
100S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area, former in 32G Japan good fortune
Tissue on one-side circular knitting machine using 4 tunnels as a circulation is woven, and obtains the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, the 1st,
3rd, 4 tunnels are 80S viscose yarns, and the 4th trellised horizontal frame of tunnel whole lopping shape, the 1st, first pin on 3 tunnels be lopping, it is surplus
Under pin number using flotation line tuck as circulation the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；2nd tunnel is 100S viscose yarns, and the first pin is floating
Line, other pin number whole lopping are to form the apparent yarn of grid fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 81g/m2, rupture strength be 329KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.25g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the longitudinal coil number of longitudinal frame is 3, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 5, each property
Energy parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
The apparent yarn of grid frame is used as from 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system),
100S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area, former in 32G Japan good fortune
The tunnels of one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72 are that the tissue of a circulation is woven, and obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number
Road and the 72nd tunnel are 80S combed cotton yarns, and the 71st, the full lopping in 72 roads is with the trellised horizontal frame of shape, other odd number roads
The first pin be lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck be circulation with the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 100S essences
Cotton carding yarn, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 59g/m2, rupture strength be 319KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.18g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the longitudinal coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, respectively
Performance parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
Grid frame is used as from 100D-144f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Apparent yarn, 30D-24f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area
Line, it is that the tissue of a circulation is woven on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 36, obtains the frivolous pin of the present invention
Knitted fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 36th tunnel are 100D polyester FDYs, and the 35th, the full lopping in 36 roads is with the trellised widthwise edge of shape
Frame, first pin on other odd number roads are lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number
Road is 30D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 90g/m2, rupture strength be 360KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.25g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 18, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 18, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 11
Grid frame table is used as from 80D-48f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 60D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area,
It is that a tissue circulated is woven on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72, obtains the frivolous knitting of the present invention
Fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 80D polyester FDYs, and the 71st, the full lopping in 72 roads is with the trellised horizontal frame of shape,
First pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road
For 60D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 88g/m2, rupture strength be 356KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.25g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12
Grid frame table is used as from 70D-48f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 100S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, former single in 32G Japan good fortune
The tunnels of face circle volume machine Shang Yi 72 are that the tissue of a circulation is woven, and obtain the frivolous knitting fabric of the present invention.Wherein, odd number road
And the 72nd tunnel be 70D spun polyester threads, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, the first of other odd number roads
Pin is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 100S combed cotton yarns,
And first pin be flotation line, remaining whole lopping is with the apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 70g/m2, rupture strength be 335KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.21g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Grid frame table is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 20D-12f- semi-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area,
The tissue circulated on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine with 2 tunnels one is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st
Road is 30D nylon FDYs, and all pin number whole lopping are with the trellised horizontal frame of shape, in next circulation the first pin into
Circle forms longitudinal frame of grid；2nd tunnel is 20D nylon FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, other pin number lopping formation lattice
The apparent yarn of sub- fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 98g/m2, rupture strength be 315KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.31g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, each performance ginseng
Number is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Grid frame is used as from 100D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Apparent yarn, 60D-36f- full-dulls nylon FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area
Line, it is that the tissue of a circulation is woven on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72, obtains frivolous knitting fabric.
Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 100D nylon FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, Qi Taqi
First pin on number road is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 60D Buddhist nun
Imperial FDY, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining whole lopping is with the apparent yarn of the trellised fill area of shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 113g/m2, rupture strength be 380KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.30g/m2·kpa；
In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each property
Energy parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
Grid frame table is used as from 30D-24f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Yarn is seen, 20D-12f- semi-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area,
The tissue circulated on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine with 2 tunnels one is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st
Road is 30D polyester FDYs, and all trellised horizontal frames of pin number whole lopping shape, the lopping of the first pin in next circulation
Form longitudinal frame of grid；2nd tunnel is 20D polyester FDYs, and the first pin is flotation line, other pin number lopping formation grid
The apparent yarn of fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 103g/m2, rupture strength be 302KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.34g/m2·kpa；
In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 4
Grid frame is used as from 100D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system)
Apparent yarn, 60D-36f- full-dulls polyester FDY (eastern beautiful synthetic fibers (Nantong) Co., Ltd system) are used as the apparent yarn of fill area
Line, in 72 tunnel positions of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi, the tissue of one circulation is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.
Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 100D polyester FDYs, and the trellised horizontal frame of the full lopping shape in the 71st, 72 roads, Qi Taqi
First pin on number road is lopping, remaining pin number using flotation line tuck to circulate the trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Washed for 60D on even number road
Synthetic fibre FDY, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 116g/m2, rupture strength be 361KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.32g/m2·kpa；
In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each property
Energy parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 5
The apparent yarn of grid frame, 100S combing are used as from 80S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first)
Cotton (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, with 2 tunnels on 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine
The tissue of one circulation is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st tunnel is 80S combed cotton yarns, and all pin numbers are complete
The trellised horizontal frame of portion's lopping shape, the trellised longitudinal frame of the lopping shape of the first pin in next circulation；2nd tunnel is
100S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, the apparent yarn of other pin number lopping formation grid fill area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 101g/m2, rupture strength be 340KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.30g/m2·kpa；
In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, each performance
Parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 6
The apparent yarn of grid frame, 80S combed cottons are used as from 60S combed cottons yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first)
Yarn (the cotton mill system of jiangsu wuxi first) is used as the apparent yarn of fill area, on the tunnels of 32G Japan good fortune original one-side circular knitting machine Shang Yi 72
The tissue of one circulation in position is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are 60S combed cotton yarns
Line, and the 71st, the 72 trellised horizontal frames of tunnel whole lopping shape, first pin on other odd number roads is lopping, remaining pin number
Using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 80S combed cotton yarns, and the first pin is flotation line, remaining
The apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 112g/m2, rupture strength be 341KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.33g/m2·kpa；
In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each property
Energy parameter is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 7
It is the apparent yarn of grid frame from 80S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system),
100S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system) are the apparent yarn of fill area, former single in 32G Japan good fortune
Tissue on the circle volume machine of face using 2 tunnels as a circulation is woven, and obtains frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, the 1st tunnel is 80S viscose glues
Spun yarn, and all trellised horizontal frames of pin number whole lopping shape, in next circulation the lopping of the first pin form lattice
Longitudinal frame of son；2nd tunnel is 100S spun viscoses, and the first pin is flotation line, other pin number lopping formation grid filling
The apparent yarn in area.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 99g/m2, rupture strength be 330KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.30g/m2·kpa；One
In individual grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 2, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 4, each performance ginseng
Number is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 8
It is the apparent yarn of grid frame from 60S spun viscoses (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system), 80S
Spun viscose (Jiangsu Zhangjiagang and magnificent Textile Co., Ltd.'s system) is the apparent yarn of fill area, in 32G Japan good fortune original one side circle
The tunnels of volume machine Shang Yi 72 are that the tissue of a circulation is woven, and obtain frivolous knitting fabric.Wherein, odd number road and the 72nd tunnel are
60S spun viscoses, and the 71st, the 72 trellised horizontal frames of tunnel whole lopping shape, first pin on other odd number roads is lopping,
Remaining pin number is using flotation line tuck as the circulation trellised longitudinal frame of shape；Even number road is 80S spun viscoses, and the first pin is
Remaining apparent yarn of whole trellised fill areas of lopping shape of flotation line.
The grammes per square metre of gained fabric is 105g/m2, rupture strength be 323KPa, intensity light weight index be 0.33g/m2·kpa；
In one grid flower pattern cycling element, the coil number of longitudinal frame is 36, and the coil number of horizontal frame is 36, each property
Energy parameter is shown in Table 1.
From embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the fiber number of frame and fill area yarn is bigger, the grammes per square metre of gained fabric is bigger,
Rupture strength is higher, and its synthesis result is that the numerical value of intensity light weight index is smaller.By embodiment 1 and embodiment 4, embodiment 2 with
Embodiment 5 understands that the apparent denier count as received of frame, the apparent denier count as received of fill area and grid flower pattern circulate frame coil number phase
Meanwhile fibrous raw material used is that nylon is smaller than the numerical value for the intensity light weight index that fibrous raw material used is terylene.
From embodiment 6 and embodiment 7, in a grid flower pattern circulation, frame coil number is fewer, gained fabric
Grammes per square metre is bigger, and rupture strength is bigger, and its synthesis result is that the numerical value of intensity light weight index is bigger.
From embodiment 10,11, the longitudinal coil number of frame is 3~36, transverse coil number is no less than 5
When, even if the fiber number of yarn used in frame or fill area is high, as long as the fiber number of yarn is lower used in fill area or frame,
The grammes per square metre and rupture strength of gained fabric can also meet to require.
From comparative example 1, comparative example 3, comparative example 5, comparative example 7, the longitudinal coil of frame is less than 3, transverse coil
During less than 5, although the rupture strength of gained fabric is higher, grammes per square metre is bigger.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of frivolous knitting fabric, it is characterized in that：The knitting fabric is the single side weft-knitting being made up of grid flower pattern cycling element
Thing；And the grammes per square metre of the knitting fabric is 30~90g/m2, rupture strength is more than 300KPa；Wherein described tartan plaid type circulation is single
Member is made up of frame and fill area.
2. frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：One circulation of the grid flower pattern cycling element
In, the longitudinal coil number of frame is 3~36, and transverse coil number is no less than 5.
3. frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：In the grid flower pattern cycling element, frame
Fiber number when fiber number when apparent yarn is long filament multifilament is 30~80 daniers, the apparent yarn of frame is spun yarn is 80~
100；When fiber number when the apparent yarn of fill area is long filament multifilament is 20~50 daniers, the apparent yarn of fill area is spun yarn
Fiber number be 80~100；And the fiber number of the apparent yarn of frame is more than the fiber number of the apparent yarn of fill area.
4. frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：The apparent yarn of frame is selected from nylon, washed
One kind in synthetic fibre, cotton, viscose rayon, the apparent yarn of fill area at least in nylon, terylene, cotton, viscose rayon one
Kind.
5. frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Also contain ammonia in the apparent yarn of fill area
Synthetic fibre.
6. frivolous knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The intensity light weight index of the knitting fabric is less than
0.3g/m2·KPa。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410244230.2A CN105220332A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of frivolous knit fabric |
| CN2014102442302 | 2014-06-04 | ||
| PCT/CN2015/080476 WO2015184965A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-01 | Light and thin knitted fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105934544A CN105934544A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105934544B true CN105934544B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410244230.2A Pending CN105220332A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of frivolous knit fabric |
| CN201580005107.8A Active CN105934544B (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of frivolous knitting fabric |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410244230.2A Pending CN105220332A (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | A kind of frivolous knit fabric |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017516925A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN105220332A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201608074A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015184965A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111020825A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-17 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Three-dimensional weft-knitted fabric |
| CN110284252B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-13 | 安踏（中国）有限公司 | Light and thin knitted fabric and light and thin knitted running T-shirt |
| CN113151960B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-07-12 | 青岛颐和针织有限公司 | Knitting method of spandex rib fabric with matched thick and thin draw needles |
| CN113914001B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏永励纺织科技有限公司 | Flower type processing method of cool fabric |
| CN114635222A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-17 | 常熟华贸纺织科技有限公司 | All-cotton air layer weaving method with modal hand feeling |
| CN114541029A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | Breathable and opaque warp knitted fabric |
| CN115369555B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-04-05 | 广东德润纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of weft-knitted single-sided fabric with thin wings |
| CN117490812B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 常州宏大智慧科技有限公司 | Fabric width-direction gram weight deviation online detection method |
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| US5865045A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1999-02-02 | Wagner; J. Edward | Knit weave tarpaulin construction |
| CN201241239Y (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2009-05-20 | 苏州华绸科技有限公司 | Knitting colored woven pane fabric |
| CN201520859U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-07-07 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Lattice knitting single-side weave cloth |
| CN203200455U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-18 | 顶呱呱彩棉服饰有限公司 | Cell knitted fabric |
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| JP2002155453A (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-05-31 | Ichinomiya Orimono:Kk | Fibrous structure and fiber-reinforced composite material using the same |
| DE10143382B4 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2012-03-08 | Blücher Systems GmbH | Tarnnetz |
| US20080081529A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-03 | Gehring George Jr | Fabric for protection against electric arc hazards |
| WO2011008486A2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-20 | Drifire, Llc | Protective fabrics and garments |
| CN202214554U (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-05-09 | 东华大学 | Weft-knitted small-check fabric with soft, elastic and ultraviolet-resistant functions |
| CN103541135A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Light and thin thermal insulation knitting fabric and purpose thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-06-04 CN CN201410244230.2A patent/CN105220332A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 WO PCT/CN2015/080476 patent/WO2015184965A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-01 TW TW104117668A patent/TW201608074A/en unknown
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201580005107.8A patent/CN105934544B/en active Active
- 2015-06-01 JP JP2016570851A patent/JP2017516925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5865045A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1999-02-02 | Wagner; J. Edward | Knit weave tarpaulin construction |
| CN201241239Y (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2009-05-20 | 苏州华绸科技有限公司 | Knitting colored woven pane fabric |
| CN201520859U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-07-07 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | Lattice knitting single-side weave cloth |
| CN203200455U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-18 | 顶呱呱彩棉服饰有限公司 | Cell knitted fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017516925A (en) | 2017-06-22 |
| TW201608074A (en) | 2016-03-01 |
| CN105220332A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105934544A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| WO2015184965A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
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