CN217429189U - Surface residual skin separation equipment after shell breaking of Chinese chestnut - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a incomplete skin splitter of chinese chestnut broken shell rear surface, include box, refrigeration plant, heating water tank, servo motor and drive actuating cylinder, refrigeration plant fixed connection is at the interior roof of box, refrigeration plant's top is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet runs through the top of box, refrigeration plant's bottom is provided with the discharge gate, heating water tank fixed connection is at the interior diapire of box. The utility model discloses in, owing to drive the interval that actuating cylinder can adjust fixed plate and material case for can change the bottom of fly leaf and the interval of material incasement diapire, and the fly leaf can be along spacing groove linear motion, thereby make the fly leaf can be favorable to improving the effect that the interior chestnut of material incasement was desquamated with the chinese chestnut homodisperse, the fly leaf can promote the chinese chestnut removal in the material case moreover, make the chinese chestnut can turn over, the peel on the chinese chestnut surface of being convenient for takes off completely.

Description

Surface residual skin separation equipment after shell breaking of Chinese chestnut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese chestnut processing technology field specifically is a incomplete skin splitter of chinese chestnut broken shell rear surface.

Background

The Chinese chestnut is one of the most famous nuts which are eaten at the earliest time, and the Chinese chestnut has fine meat quality, is sweet and palatable after being fried and eaten, and is very popular;

chinese patent (publication number: CN214547064U, bulletin date: 2021.11.02) discloses a Chinese chestnut nondestructive peeling machine, which comprises a Chinese chestnut conveying device, wherein a Chinese chestnut peel crushing device is arranged at an outlet of the Chinese chestnut conveying device, the Chinese chestnut conveying device comprises a Chinese chestnut conveying body, a conveying transmission shaft is arranged on the Chinese chestnut conveying body, spiral conveying blades are arranged on the conveying transmission shaft, a cooling device is arranged on the Chinese chestnut conveying body, and the outlet of the Chinese chestnut conveying body is connected with the Chinese chestnut peel crushing device; the production efficiency can be greatly improved on the premise of not changing the quality of the Chinese chestnut meat; the appearance of the Chinese chestnut meat is ensured not to be damaged, and the color and the taste of the peeled Chinese chestnut meat are not changed; the energy consumption of the equipment is greatly reduced, and the pulp utilization rate is improved; the Chinese chestnut can be peeled without damage no matter whether big or small. However, the peeling effect of the chestnut is poor because the peeling device separates the peel from the chestnut only by a filtering mode, and a part of the peeled peel may remain on the surface of the chestnut and cannot be treated by the peeling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a separation device for the residual skins on the surface of the shell-broken Chinese chestnut.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the separation equipment comprises a box body, refrigeration equipment, a heating water tank, a servo motor and driving cylinders, wherein the refrigeration equipment is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the refrigeration equipment and penetrates through the top of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the refrigeration equipment, the heating water tank is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate in a penetrating manner, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the servo motor, a movable plate is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the two driving cylinders are all in penetrating connection with the fixing plate, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the movable end of each driving cylinder, and a material box is arranged below the fixing plate, the two side walls of the material box are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are in contact with the supporting blocks.

Preferably, the limiting groove is located below the discharge port, and the material tank is located right above the heating water tank.

Preferably, a plurality of slots are formed in the bottom of the material box at equal intervals.

Preferably, the top end of the movable plate is slidably clamped in the limiting groove, the bottom end of the movable plate is movably clamped in the material box, and the bottom end of the movable plate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the material box.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this incomplete skin splitter of surface behind chinese chestnut shell breaking, drive actuating cylinder through setting up, the supporting shoe, the material case, the fixed block, because it can drive the material case and reciprocate to drive actuating cylinder, when the material case rebound, the freezing chinese chestnut that the discharge gate was derived can be accepted to the material case, when the material case rebound, frozen chinese chestnut in the material incasement can soak in hot water of heating water tank, make the chinese chestnut stand hot expansion and cold contraction, be convenient for detach the fruit peel on chinese chestnut surface fast, and it can drive the chinese chestnut of material incasement and reciprocate in heating water tank to drive actuating cylinder, make the water that the material case can drive in the heating water tank flow, thereby make the water in the heating water tank better to the effect is clear away to chinese chestnut peel, can prevent to have the peel to remain on chinese chestnut surface, be convenient for improve the chinese chestnut desquamation effect.

2. This incomplete skin splitter of chinese chestnut broken shell rear surface, fixed plate through setting up, servo motor, the threaded rod, the fly leaf, owing to drive the interval that actuating cylinder can adjust fixed plate and material case, make the bottom that can change the fly leaf and the interval of material incasement diapire, and the fly leaf can be along spacing groove linear motion, thereby make the fly leaf can be with the chinese chestnut homodisperse of material incasement, be favorable to improving the effect that the interior chestnut of material incasement peels, and the fly leaf can promote the chinese chestnut removal in the material case, make the chinese chestnut turn-over, the peel on the chinese chestnut surface of being convenient for takes off completely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a box body; 2. a refrigeration device; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. heating the water tank; 6. a material box; 7. grooving; 8. a fixed block; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a servo motor; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a movable plate; 14. a driving cylinder; 15. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a separation device for residual skin on the surface of a cracked chestnut shell, including a box 1, a freezing device 2, a heating water tank 5, a servo motor 10 and a driving cylinder 14, wherein the freezing device 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box 1, the top of the freezing device 2 is provided with a feed inlet 3, the feed inlet 3 penetrates the top of the box 1, the bottom of the freezing device 2 is provided with a discharge port 4, the heating water tank 5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box 1, the box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 9, the top of the fixing plate 9 is provided with a limiting groove 12 in a penetrating manner, the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 12, the driving end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 11, the outer surface of the threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 13, both the driving cylinders 14 are connected to the fixing plate 9 in a penetrating manner, the movable ends of the driving cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to supporting blocks 15, the below of fixed plate 9 is provided with material case 6, and the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 8 of both sides wall of material case 6, fixed block 8 and supporting shoe 15 contact.

The limiting groove 12 is positioned below the discharge port 4, so that the Chinese chestnuts guided out of the discharge port 4 can pass through the limiting groove 12 and fall into the material tank 6, and the material tank 6 is positioned right above the heating water tank 5, so that the Chinese chestnuts in the material tank 6 can be immersed into the hot water in the heating water tank 5; a plurality of slots 7 are formed in the bottom of the material tank 6 at equal intervals, hot water in the heating water tank 5 can enter the material tank 6 from the slots 7, so that the hot water can heat Chinese chestnuts in the material tank 6, the Chinese chestnuts can be peeled conveniently, and peels separated from the Chinese chestnuts can be discharged out of the material tank 6 from the slots 7; the top end of the movable plate 13 is slidably clamped inside the limiting groove 12, so that the limiting groove 12 can limit the movable plate 13, the movable plate 13 can linearly move along the limiting groove 12, the bottom end of the movable plate 13 is movably clamped inside the material box 6, the bottom end of the movable plate 13 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the material box 6, the movable plate 13 can move chestnuts in the material box 6, and the chestnuts in the material box 6 are uniformly dispersed in the material box 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for separating the residual skins on the surfaces of the Chinese chestnuts after shell breaking is used, an operator puts a material box 6 into a box body 1, so that a fixed block 8 on the material box 6 is in contact with a supporting block 15, the Chinese chestnuts can be added to the refrigeration equipment 2 through a feed inlet 3, the refrigerated Chinese chestnuts are discharged from a discharge outlet 4 of the refrigeration equipment 2, because the Chinese chestnuts are refrigerated by the refrigeration equipment 2, the peels on the surfaces of the Chinese chestnuts become crisp, the Chinese chestnuts led out from the discharge outlet 4 can pass through a limiting groove 12 and fall into the material box 6, the collision between the Chinese chestnuts and the inner bottom wall of the material box 6 can cause the Chinese chestnut peels to be broken, so that the Chinese chestnut peels can be separated from the Chinese chestnuts, because a driving cylinder 14 can drive the supporting block 15 to move up and down, the material box 6 is driven to move up and down, when the material box 6 moves up, the bottom end of a movable plate 13 can be inserted into the material box 6, and a threaded rod 11 can be driven to rotate by a servo motor 10, the movable plate 13 is driven to rotate, the movable plate 13 can be limited by the limiting groove 12, so that the movable plate 13 can linearly move along the limiting groove 12, the driving air cylinder 14 can adjust the distance between the fixing plate 9 and the material box 6, the distance between the bottom of the movable plate 13 and the inner bottom wall of the material box 6 is changed, the movable plate 13 can drive the Chinese chestnuts in the material box 6 to move, the movable plate 13 can uniformly disperse the Chinese chestnuts in the material box 6, the peeling effect of the Chinese chestnuts in the material box 6 is improved, the movable plate 13 can push the Chinese chestnuts in the material box 6 to move, the Chinese chestnuts can be turned over, the peels on the surfaces of the Chinese chestnuts can be completely removed, when the driving air cylinder 14 drives the material box 6 to move downwards, the material box 6 enters the heating water tank 5, hot water in the heating water tank 5 can enter the material box 6 from the grooving 7, and the hot water can heat the Chinese chestnuts in the material box 6, be convenient for peel the chinese chestnut, peel that breaks away from the chinese chestnut can follow fluting 7 and locate out thing workbin 6, frozen chinese chestnut in material case 6 can be soaked in the hot water of heating water tank 5, make the chinese chestnut stand expend with heat and contract with cold, be convenient for detach the peel on chinese chestnut surface fast, and it reciprocates in heating water tank 5 to drive the chinese chestnut that actuating cylinder 14 can drive in material case 6, make the rivers that material case 6 can drive in the heating water tank 5 flow, thereby it is better to make the water in the heating water tank 5 clear away the effect to the chinese chestnut peel, can prevent to have the peel to remain on the chinese chestnut surface, be convenient for improve the chinese chestnut desquamation effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a incomplete skin splitter of chinese chestnut broken shell rear surface, includes box (1), refrigeration plant (2), heating water tank (5), servo motor (10) and drives actuating cylinder (14), its characterized in that: the refrigeration equipment (2) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body (1), the top of the refrigeration equipment (2) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the feed inlet (3) penetrates through the top of the box body (1), the bottom of the refrigeration equipment (2) is provided with a discharge hole (4), a heating water tank (5) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), the inner part of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (9), the top of the fixed plate (9) is penetrated through to be provided with a limit groove (12), a servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit groove (12), a drive end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (11), the outer surface of the threaded rod (11) is in threaded connection with a movable plate (13), two drive cylinders (14) are all penetrated through to be connected with the fixed plate (9), and the movable end of each drive cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (15), the material box is characterized in that a material box (6) is arranged below the fixing plate (9), fixing blocks (8) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the material box (6), and the fixing blocks (8) are in contact with the supporting blocks (15).

2. The separation equipment for the surface residual skin of Chinese chestnut after shell breaking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the limiting groove (12) is located below the discharge port (4), and the material box (6) is located right above the heating water tank (5).

3. The separation equipment for the surface residual skin of Chinese chestnut after shell breaking as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a plurality of slots (7) are formed in the bottom of the material box (6) at equal intervals.

4. The separation equipment for the surface residual skin of Chinese chestnut after shell breaking as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top of fly leaf (13) slides the joint in the inside of spacing groove (12), the bottom activity joint of fly leaf (13) is in the inside of material case (6), the bottom of fly leaf (13) contacts with the inner bottom wall of material case (6).

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