CN217417502U

CN217417502U - Conveying device for conveying water-soluble fertilizer raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN217417502U
Application number: CN202220772475.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周立颖; 刘晓慧; 周立颇
Original assignee: Hubei Quchen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Quchen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-06
Filing date: 2022-04-06
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a conveying device for conveying raw materials of water-soluble fertilizers, which comprises two baffle plates which are symmetrically distributed, wherein a connecting shell is fixed between the two baffle plates, one side of the connecting shell is open, and the top of the connecting shell is provided with a leak hole; a spoiler positioned above the connecting shell is further arranged between the two baffles, an extrusion plate is arranged between the spoiler and the connecting shell, and an automatic telescopic rod for driving the extrusion plate to reciprocate towards the two baffles to crush the blocky raw materials is arranged on the baffles; two still be fixed with the filter between the baffle, the filter is close to the one side of stripper plate and is equipped with the briquetting, be equipped with the hydraulic stem that is used for driving the briquetting and reciprocates on the baffle. The utility model discloses can carry out the breakage at the raw and other materials of raw and other materials conveying in-process to the caking, avoid causing the condition of jam after the raw and other materials caking, improve the mixing efficiency that follow-up raw and other materials mix together simultaneously.

Description

Conveying device for conveying water-soluble fertilizer raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conveyor technical field especially relates to a water-soluble fertile raw and other materials are carried and are used conveyor.

Background

The water-soluble fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace elements, amino acid, humic acid, alginic acid and the like, which can be completely dissolved in water, and is divided into a solid water-soluble fertilizer and a liquid water-soluble fertilizer in form; solid water-soluble fertile when the preparation, need discharge various raw and other materials from the feed bin and carry out multistep processing, raw and other materials pile up in the feed bin for a long time after, raw and other materials can appear the phenomenon of caking because of various reasons, the in-process of carrying on after the raw and other materials caking, probably can cause conveyor to appear the condition of blockking to can not carry out the breakage in advance to the raw and other materials after the caking, lead to having reduced the follow-up efficiency of mixing together with other raw and other materials of raw and other materials, probably cause multiple raw and other materials to mix not thoroughly simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a water-soluble fertile conveyor for unloading has solved the in-process of carrying on after the raw and other materials caking, can cause conveyor to appear blockking up to can not carry out breakage in advance to the raw and other materials after the caking, reduced the problem of the follow-up and other raw and other materials mixing efficiency of raw and other materials.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a conveying device for conveying raw materials of water-soluble fertilizers comprises two baffle plates which are symmetrically distributed, a connecting shell is fixed between the two baffle plates, one side of the connecting shell is open, and a leak hole is formed in the top of the connecting shell; a spoiler positioned above the connecting shell is further arranged between the two baffles, an extrusion plate is arranged between the spoiler and the connecting shell, and an automatic telescopic rod for driving the extrusion plate to reciprocate towards the two baffles to crush the blocky raw materials is arranged on the baffles; a filter plate is fixed between the two baffles, a pressing block is arranged on one surface of the filter plate close to the extrusion plate, and a hydraulic rod for driving the pressing block to move up and down is arranged on each baffle; and one open side of the connecting shell is positioned below the other side.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

after the raw materials in the storage bin are discharged to the top of the connecting shell, the two baffle plates block the raw materials, so that the raw materials slide downwards on the top of the connecting shell; in the process that the raw materials slide downwards, the spoiler can block a part of the raw materials to slow down the sliding speed of the whole raw materials, so that the raw materials can better enter the connecting shell through the leak hole and then are discharged through the open side of the connecting shell; after the caked raw materials are blocked by the flow blocking plate, the extrusion plate is driven to move back and forth along with the automatic telescopic rod, so that the extrusion plate can push the caked raw materials to move, and then the caked raw materials are pre-crushed by being matched with the baffle plate; when some block raw materials with smaller volume pass below the spoiler, the block raw materials slide downwards along with the block raw materials, the filter plate blocks the block raw materials, when the block raw materials are stacked too much, the hydraulic rod drives the press block to move downwards to extrude the block raw materials, so that the block raw materials are completely crushed, and then the raw materials enter the connecting shell through the leakage hole and are discharged through the open side of the connecting shell; the utility model discloses can carry out the breakage to the raw and other materials of caking at the in-process that raw and other materials were carried, avoid causing the condition of jam after the raw and other materials caking, improve the mixing efficiency that follow-up raw and other materials mix together simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection shell of the present invention from above;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the adjusting rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a baffle plate; 2. a connecting shell; 21. a leak hole; 3. a spoiler; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a connecting rod; 33. fixing the rod; 4. a pressing plate; 41. a tooth block; 42. automatically telescoping the rod; 43. adjusting a rod; 44. a vertical rod; 45. connecting blocks; 46. inserting a rod; 5. a filter plate; 51. briquetting; 52. a short bar; 53. a hydraulic rod; 54. a control lever; 55. a vibrator; 6. and a stop block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides a conveying device for conveying raw materials of water-soluble fertilizer, which comprises two baffle plates 1 which are symmetrically distributed, a connecting shell 2 is fixed between the two baffle plates 1, one side of the connecting shell 2 is open, and a leak hole 21 is arranged at the top of the connecting shell 2; a spoiler 3 positioned above the connecting shell 2 is further arranged between the two baffles 1, an extrusion plate 4 is arranged between the spoiler 3 and the connecting shell 2, and an automatic telescopic rod 42 for driving the extrusion plate 4 to reciprocate towards the two baffles 1 to crush the blocky raw materials is arranged on the baffles 1; a filter plate 5 is further fixed between the two baffles 1, a press block 51 is arranged on one surface, close to the extrusion plate 4, of the filter plate 5, and a hydraulic rod 53 for driving the press block 51 to move up and down is arranged on each baffle 1; the open side of the connecting shell 2 is positioned below the other side.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the spoiler 3 is provided with a set of spoiler, the top of the connecting shell 2 is provided with a fixing rod 33 for fixing a set of spoiler 3 in series, one is fixed with a connecting rod 32 on the spoiler 3, one is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 31 with a telescopic end fixed with one end of the baffle 1, which is far away from the spoiler 3, of the connecting rod 32, and the telescopic direction of the electric telescopic rod 31 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting shell 2. The number of the spoilers 3 is at least three, and the gaps between the bottoms of the three spoilers 3 and the top of the connecting shell 2 are sequentially enlarged (as shown in fig. 2, the gap between the bottom of the left-most spoiler 3 and the top of the connecting shell 2 is larger than the gap between the middle spoiler 3 and the top of the connecting shell 2 > the gap between the bottom of the right-most spoiler 3 and the top of the connecting shell 2); so that when the raw materials slide down through the top of the connecting shell 2, one part of the raw materials is blocked, the sliding speed of the whole raw materials is slowed down, the raw materials can better enter the connecting shell 2 through the leakage holes 21 at the top of the connecting shell 2, and a group of leakage holes 21 at the top of the connecting shell 2 is arranged; meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started according to the particle sizes of different raw materials or the blanking amount and other conditions, the electric telescopic rod 31 is vertically arranged, the inclination angle of the electric telescopic rod 31 is the same as that of the connecting shell 2, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting shell 2, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31 drives a group of spoilers 3 to ascend or descend through the connecting rod 32, the distance between the bottom of each spoiler 3 and the top of the connecting shell 2 is adjusted, and the raw materials can better slide down from the connecting shell 2; or when the blocky raw materials blocked by the spoiler 3 are too many, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started to enable the blocky raw materials to continuously slide downwards at the top of the connecting shell 2 after the spoiler 3 rises, so that blockage is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the top of the extrusion plate 4 is respectively connected with the bottoms of a set of spoilers 3 in a sliding manner, the automatic telescopic rod 42 is fixed on one surface of one baffle plate 1 deviating from the connecting shell 2, the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 42 is fixed with a 20866;, an adjusting rod 43 of the type is arranged, one end of the adjusting rod 43 deviating from the automatic telescopic rod 42 penetrates through the baffle plate 1 connected with the automatic telescopic rod 42 and is connected with the baffle plate 1 in a sliding manner, one end of the adjusting rod 43 deviating from the automatic telescopic rod 42 is connected with a vertical rod 44 in a sliding manner, and one end of the vertical rod 44 deviating from the adjusting rod 43 is fixed with a connecting block 45 fixed with the extrusion plate 4. After the blocky raw materials are blocked by the spoiler 3, the automatic telescopic rod 42 can be started to repeatedly extend and retract the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 42 (the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 42 is restored after moving to the surface, far away from the connecting shell 2, of the baffle plate 1, and the telescopic end is repeatedly moved in the way), so that the adjusting rod 43 is driven to repeatedly move, the adjusting rod 43 drives the connecting block 45 to move through the vertical rod 44, and the extrusion plate 4 moves along with the movement; the extrusion plate 4 repeatedly moves towards the two baffle plates 1 to push the blocky raw materials to move, and then the blocky raw materials are extruded and crushed by matching with the two baffle plates 1, so that the gap between the flow blocking plate 3 and the connecting shell 2 is prevented from being blocked by the blocky raw materials, the blocky raw materials are crushed in advance, and larger blocky raw materials are crushed into smaller blocky raw materials; through montant 44 and the one end sliding connection who adjusts pole 43, it is hollow setting to adjust pole 43, montant 44 deviates from the one end of connecting block 45 and is located the inboard of adjusting pole 43 and can move to adjusting pole 43, montant 44 gets into when spoiler 3 rises and adjusts pole 43 in, montant 44 then moves outside adjusting pole 43 when spoiler 3 descends, can not influence the normal lift of spoiler 3, can not influence the normal removal of stripper plate 4 yet.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the bottom of the extrusion plate 4 is fixed with a plunger 46 corresponding to the orifice 21, and one surface of the extrusion plate 4 corresponding to the two baffle plates 1 is fixed with a toothed block 41. The plurality of the inserting rods 46 are arranged, after the raw materials on the connecting shell 2 are conveyed, the plurality of inserting rods 46 can correspond to the leakage holes 21, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started, the flow blocking plate 3 drives the extrusion plate 4 to move downwards, the inserting rods 46 are inserted into the leakage holes 21, and the raw materials blocked in the leakage holes 21 are dredged; then the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the flow blocking plate 3 to recover, and then the operation is repeated to dredge the subsequent leakage hole 21 after the automatic telescopic rod 42 drives the extrusion plate 4 to horizontally move, so that raw materials are prevented from being blocked in the leakage hole 21; the top of the extrusion plate 4 is slidably connected with the bottom of the rightmost spoiler 3, and the top of the extrusion plate 4 is also slidably connected with the bottoms of the other two spoilers 3 through sliders respectively (after the top of the extrusion plate 4 is slidably connected with the bottoms of the spoilers 3, the extrusion plate 4 can move back and forth towards the two baffles 1); the tooth blocks 41 are triangular, so that the extrusion plate 4 can crush the block-shaped raw material more favorably.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, two opposite surfaces of the baffle plate 1 are fixed with vibrators 55, and the vibration ends of the two vibrators 55 are respectively contacted with the filter plate 5; a short rod 52 corresponding to the leak hole 21 is fixed at the bottom of the press block 51, a control rod 54 is fixed at the top of the press block 51, one end of the control rod 54 departing from the press block 51 is fixed with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 53, the main body of the hydraulic rod 53 is fixed on one baffle 1, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 53 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting shell 2. After the blocky raw materials are stacked on one surface, close to the extrusion plate 4, of the filter plate 5, the hydraulic rod 53 (the hydraulic rod 53 is vertically arranged, the inclination angle of the hydraulic rod 53 is the same as that of the connecting shell 2, and the hydraulic rod is perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting shell 2) can be started, so that after the hydraulic rod 53 drives the pressing block 51 to move downwards through the control rod 54, the pressing block 51 is matched with the short rod 52 to extrude and crush the blocky raw materials, and the crushed raw materials can enter the connecting shell 2 through the leakage hole 21; meanwhile, the vibrator 55 can be started to assist a part of raw materials to penetrate through the gap between the bottom of the filter plate 5 and the bottom of the connecting shell 2 to continuously slide downwards after the filter plate 5 vibrates, and then the raw materials enter the connecting shell 2 through the leakage holes 21, so that the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on one surface of the filter plate 5 close to the extrusion plate 4; meanwhile, a plurality of short rods 52 are arranged, and after the short rods 52 respectively enter the plurality of leak holes 21, the leak holes 21 can be dredged, so that the leak holes 21 are prevented from being blocked by raw materials; while the connecting rod 32 and the control rod 54 are both U-shaped.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a stopper 6 for stopping the open side of the connecting shell 2 is hinged on one of the baffle plates 1, and the filter plate 5 is positioned between the stopper 6 and the pressing plate 4. When the raw material is being transported, the stop 6 can be opened to allow the raw material to be discharged through the open side of the connecting housing 2.

When the connecting shell is used, the higher side of the connecting shell 2 and the two baffle plates 1 are fixed below a discharge hole of the storage bin, and after raw materials in the storage bin are discharged onto the connecting shell 2, a group of flow baffles 3 can block a part of raw materials and slow down the integral sliding speed of the raw materials, so that the raw materials can better enter the connecting shell 2 through the leakage hole 21; the larger blocky raw materials are blocked by the spoiler 3, then the automatic telescopic rod 42 is started, the telescopic end of the automatic telescopic rod 42 drives the extrusion plate 4 to horizontally reciprocate (as shown in fig. 2, the extrusion plate 4 repeatedly moves towards the two baffles 1) to push the blocky raw materials to move, then the extrusion plate 4 is matched with the two baffles 1 to extrude and crush the blocky raw materials, and after the larger blocky raw materials are crushed into smaller blocky raw materials, the blocky raw materials continuously slide downwards through a gap between the spoiler 3 and the connecting shell 2; when more small blocky raw materials are blocked by the filter plate 5, the hydraulic rod 53 can be started, the pressing block 51 moves downwards and then is matched with the connecting shell 2 to extrude and crush the blocky raw materials, after the crushed raw materials continuously slide downwards through a gap between the filter plate 5 and the connecting shell 2, the raw materials enter the connecting shell 2 through the leakage hole, and finally, the raw materials in the connecting shell 2 are all discharged through the open side of the connecting shell 2; the agglomerated raw materials can be crushed during conveying, and the processing efficiency of subsequent raw materials or the mixing efficiency of the raw materials and other materials is improved.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-soluble fertile raw and other materials conveyor for carrying, includes two baffle (1) that are the symmetric distribution, its characterized in that: a connecting shell (2) is fixed between the two baffles (1), one side of the connecting shell (2) is open, and a leak hole (21) is formed in the top of the connecting shell (2); a spoiler (3) positioned above the connecting shell (2) is further arranged between the two baffles (1), an extrusion plate (4) is arranged between the spoiler (3) and the connecting shell (2), and an automatic telescopic rod (42) for driving the extrusion plate (4) to reciprocate towards the two baffles (1) to crush the blocky raw materials is arranged on the baffles (1); a filter plate (5) is fixed between the two baffles (1), a pressing block (51) is arranged on one surface of the filter plate (5) close to the extrusion plate (4), and a hydraulic rod (53) for driving the pressing block (51) to move up and down is arranged on the baffles (1); the open side of the connecting shell (2) is positioned below the other side.

2. The conveying device for conveying the raw material of the water-soluble fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: spoiler (3) are equipped with a set ofly, the top of connecting shell (2) is equipped with establishes ties a set of spoiler (3) and carries out fixed dead lever (33), one be fixed with connecting rod (32), one on spoiler (3) be fixed with flexible end and connecting rod (32) on baffle (1) and deviate from one end electric telescopic handle (31) that spoiler (3) were fixed mutually, the face of shell (2) is connected to the flexible direction perpendicular to of electric telescopic handle (31).

3. The conveying device for conveying the raw material of the water-soluble fertilizer as recited in claim 2, characterized in that: the top of stripper plate (4) respectively with the bottom sliding connection of a set of spoiler (3), automatic telescopic link (42) are fixed in the one side that deviates from connection shell (2) in a baffle (1), the flexible end of automatic telescopic link (42) is fixed with and is 20866a regulation pole (43) of type, adjust the one end that pole (43) deviates from automatic telescopic link (42) run through baffle (1) that are connected with automatic telescopic link (42) and with baffle (1) sliding connection, the one end sliding connection who adjusts pole (43) and deviate from automatic telescopic link (42) has montant (44), the one end that montant (44) deviates from to adjust pole (43) is fixed with connecting block (45) of fixing mutually with stripper plate (4).

4. The conveying device for conveying the raw material of the water-soluble fertilizer as recited in claim 3, characterized in that: inserting rods (46) corresponding to the leakage holes (21) are fixed at the bottom of the extrusion plate (4), and tooth blocks (41) are fixed on one surfaces of the extrusion plate (4) corresponding to the two baffle plates (1).

5. The conveying device for conveying the raw material of the water-soluble fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite surfaces of the two baffles (1) are respectively fixed with a vibrator (55), and the vibration ends of the two vibrators (55) are respectively contacted with the filter plate (5); the bottom of the pressing block (51) is fixed with a short rod (52) corresponding to the leak hole (21), the top of the pressing block (51) is fixed with a control rod (54), one end of the control rod (54) departing from the pressing block (51) is fixed with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (53), the main body of the hydraulic rod (53) is fixed on one baffle (1), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (53) is perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting shell (2).

6. The conveying device for conveying the raw material of the water-soluble fertilizer as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: one baffle (1) is hinged with a stop block (6) for blocking the open side of the connecting shell (2), and the filter plate (5) is positioned between the stop block (6) and the extrusion plate (4).