CN214981818U

CN214981818U - Improved brick press

Info

Publication number: CN214981818U
Application number: CN202120657565.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏志芳; 罗勇; 鲁建安; 蔡丁红; 王峰
Original assignee: China Fujian Jinjiang Haoson Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: China Fujian Jinjiang Haoson Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brick press technology, in particular to a reformed brick press, which comprises a controller, a pushing device, an extruding device and a conveyor belt, wherein the pushing device, the extruding device and the conveyor belt are sequentially arranged, the extruding device comprises a bracket and an extruding oil cylinder, the movable end of the extruding oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a press table, the surface of the press table is provided with a plurality of press heads, the surface of the press table is provided with slots which are matched with the press heads and have the same number with the press heads, the slots are internally and slidably connected with supporting plates, lifting oil cylinders which can push the supporting plates to move are also arranged in the slots, the pushing device comprises a cabinet body and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the cabinet body, the pushing oil cylinder is arranged in the cabinet body, the movable end of the pushing oil cylinder extends out of the cabinet body and is fixedly connected with a pushing head which is used for pushing green bricks, the bottom end of the pushing head is provided with a plurality of feed ports which can convey materials in the slots and are communicated with the feed inlet, the discharge port is provided with a controllable valve, the pushing device which can push and fill materials simultaneously, the processing time of the green brick is shortened, and the processing procedure is simplified.

Description

Improved brick press

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of brick presses, and particularly discloses a reformed brick press.

Background

The brick press utilizes industrial waste slag: fly ash, coal gangue, furnace slag, smelting slag and various tailings slag are used as main raw materials. The brick machine production line has advanced technology, reasonable design, stable performance, reliable process, large pressure, stable operation and high production efficiency, and is ideal production equipment for building material enterprises.

The existing brick press is generally driven by an oil cylinder to drive a movable beam to move downwards to extrude materials in a brick making die, after green bricks are formed, the die needs to be separated from the green bricks, the green bricks are conveyed to a conveying belt through a conveying mechanism, then the green bricks are further processed, and the steps of filling the materials into the die, separating from the green bricks and conveying the green bricks through the conveying mechanism need to be repeated continuously, so that the process is complicated, and the working hours and resources are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the traditional brick press has complex procedures.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a reformed brick press, which comprises a controller, a pushing device, an extruding device and a conveyor belt, wherein the pushing device, the extruding device and the conveyor belt are sequentially arranged, the extruding device comprises a forming table and a bracket arranged above the forming table, the bracket is provided with an extruding oil cylinder towards one side of the forming table, the movable end of the extruding oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the forming table, the surface of the forming table is provided with a plurality of pressing heads, the surface of the forming table is provided with grooves which are matched with the pressing heads and have the same number with the pressing heads, the grooves are internally and slidably connected with supporting plates, a lifting oil cylinder capable of pushing the supporting plates to move is also arranged in the grooves, the pushing device comprises a cabinet body and a feed inlet arranged at the top of the cabinet body, the cabinet body is internally provided with a pushing oil cylinder, the movable end of the pushing oil cylinder extends out of the cabinet body and is fixedly connected with a pushing head for pushing green bricks, the bottom end of the pushing head is provided with a plurality of feed ports capable of conveying materials in the grooves and communicated with the feed inlet, the discharging port is provided with a controllable valve, and the extrusion oil cylinder, the lifting oil cylinder, the pushing oil cylinder and the controllable valve are in signal connection with the controller.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. through pressure head and the fluting that sets up quantity and shape unanimity, reciprocate through the extrusion hydro-cylinder and can drive the pressure head and impress in the fluting, compress tightly the material and form the adobe, after the adobe shaping, through setting up the lift cylinder in the fluting with the adobe lifting to with the horizontal height of forming table, rethread propelling movement hydro-cylinder drive pushes away the head with the adobe push away the conveyer belt on, the mould of adobe is regarded as to the forming table in the course of the work, the forming table is not fragile, the service life of machine is improved.

2. The pushing oil cylinder drives the pushing head to do linear motion, the feeding opening at the bottom of the pushing head can fill materials in the grooves when the green bricks are pushed onto the conveying belt, the materials are filled while the green bricks are pushed, the process is simplified, and the green bricks are pushed and the materials are filled simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up the pusher that can accomplish propelling movement adobe and filling material simultaneously, after the material of pressure head in with the fluting compresses tightly the shaping, through lift cylinder with the adobe rise to with the horizontal height of shaping platform, rethread drive propelling movement hydro-cylinder drive pressure head with the adobe push away the conveyer belt on, in the propelling movement, the discharge gate is to the fluting filling material, has shortened the time of adobe processing, has simplified manufacturing procedure.

Furthermore, baffles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pushing head, and a soft brush is arranged at the bottom of each baffle. The baffle and the soft brush can remove the material residue remained on the forming table.

Furthermore, collecting boxes for collecting residues are arranged on two sides of the forming table. Through the reciprocating motion of the pushing head, the soft hairbrush and the baffle on the pushing head can push the material residues into the collecting box, so that the waste of the materials is avoided.

Furthermore, a transition plate is arranged between the forming table and the conveyor belt. The transition plate helps the pusher head to push the green brick onto the conveyor belt.

Furthermore, the discharge hole can correspond to the slot after extending out. The filling of the materials is convenient.

Furthermore, the extending state of the lifting oil cylinder is parallel to the forming table. The green brick is ensured to be formed, and the green brick is prevented from being damaged by the pushing head.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a modified brick press according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a modified brick press according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a pushing device of a modified brick machine according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a support 1, a conveyor belt 2, an extrusion oil cylinder 3, a pressing table 4, a pressing head 5, a groove 6, a lifting oil cylinder 7, a cabinet body 8, a feeding hole 9, a pushing oil cylinder 10, a pushing head 11,

feeding holes

12 and 13, a baffle plate, a soft hairbrush 14, a transition plate 15 and a collecting box 16.

A modified brick press is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, a pushing device, an extrusion forming device and a conveyor belt 2 are sequentially arranged from left to right, a support 1 body is arranged above a forming table, the support 1 comprises four support columns which are symmetrically arranged, an extrusion oil cylinder 3 is arranged on the support 1, the lower end of the extrusion oil cylinder 3 is coaxially connected with the forming table 4, five rectangular pressing heads 5 are arranged on the bottom surface of the forming table 4, slots 6 which are matched with the pressing heads 5 and are consistent with the pressing heads 5 in number are arranged on the surface of the forming table below the forming table 4, the pressing heads 5 can be driven by the extrusion oil cylinder 3 to be pressed into the slots 6, a lifting oil cylinder 7 which can move along the slots 6 is arranged in the slots 6, a support plate which can slide in the slots 6 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting oil cylinder 7, the lifting oil cylinder 7 can lift green bricks to the height which is consistent with the forming table after the green bricks are formed, the pushing device comprises a cabinet body 8 and a feed inlet 9 arranged at the top of the cabinet body 8, a push oil cylinder 10 is arranged in the cabinet body 8, the right end of the push oil cylinder 10 extends out of the cabinet body 8 and is fixed with a push head 11 for pushing green bricks, both sides of the push head 11 are fixed with 13 baffle plates, the width of the 13 baffle plates is larger than that of the push head 11, the bottom of the 13 baffle plates is provided with a soft brush 14, in the process that the push head 11 reciprocates along with the push oil cylinder 10, the 13 baffle plates and the soft brush 14 are matched to push residues falling on a forming table into a collecting box 16 arranged at the gap between the two sides of the forming table and the push device and the conveyor belt 2, materials in the collecting box 16 can be reused, the push head 11 is connected with a feed port 9 through a pipeline, the bottom of the push head 11 is provided with five feed ports 12 capable of conveying the materials, the feed ports 12 are provided with control valves, in the extension state of the push oil cylinder 10, the feed ports 12 are positioned above the open slot 6, a transition plate 15 is arranged between the forming table and the conveyor belt 2, the push device can push the green bricks onto the conveyor belt 2 conveniently, the cabinet body 8 is also internally provided with a controller which can control the extrusion oil cylinder 3, the lifting oil cylinder 7, the pushing oil cylinder 10 and the control valve to work.

As shown in fig. 2, a forming table is arranged in the middle, five rectangular slots 6 are arranged on the surface of the forming table, a lifting cylinder 7 capable of lifting is arranged in each slot 6, a support 1 body is arranged above the forming table, four support columns and an extrusion cylinder 3 arranged on the support 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the forming table, one end of the extrusion cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a pressing table 4, five rectangular pressing heads 5 are fixed on the bottom surface of the pressing table 4, a pushing device is arranged on the left side of the forming table, a conveying belt 2 is arranged on the right side of the forming table, collecting boxes 16 for collecting residues are arranged between the forming table and the conveying belt 2 and between the forming table and the pushing device, the pushing device comprises a cabinet body 8 and a feeding port 9 arranged at the top of the cabinet body 8, a pushing cylinder 10 is arranged in the cabinet body 8, one end of the pushing cylinder 10 extends out of the cabinet body 8 and is fixedly connected with a pushing head 11 for pushing green bricks, five discharging ports capable of conveying materials in the slots 6 are arranged at the bottom end of the pushing head 11, the discharge port corresponds to the slot 6, the two ends of the push head 11 are provided with 13 baffles and a soft brush 14 for cleaning residues, and a transition plate 15 is arranged between the forming table and the conveyor belt 2 for ensuring the green brick transmission.

As shown in fig. 3, the pushing device comprises a cabinet body 8 and a feeding hole 9 arranged at the top of the cabinet body 8, a pushing oil cylinder 10 is further arranged in the cabinet body 8, a pushing head 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pushing

oil cylinder

10, 13 baffle plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the pushing head 11, a soft brush 14 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the 13 baffle plates, and five feeding holes 12 which are linearly distributed are formed in the bottom of the pushing head 11.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the pushing device which can push the green bricks and the filling materials simultaneously is arranged, after the pressing head presses and forms the materials in the groove, the green bricks are lifted to the height horizontal to the forming table through the lifting oil cylinder, the green bricks are pushed to the conveying belt through the driving pushing oil cylinder driving the pressing head, the discharging port fills the materials in the groove while pushing, the green brick processing time is shortened, the processing procedure is simplified, the baffle plate and the soft brush are arranged at the two sides of the pushing head at the tail end of the oil pushing oil cylinder, the residue remained on the forming table can be cleaned in the moving process of the pushing head, the material residue can be collected into the collecting boxes arranged at the two sides of the forming table, the residue in the collecting boxes can be recycled, the cost is saved, the residue accumulation is also avoided to influence the green brick forming effect, the work of the oil cylinder and the control valve can be controlled through the controller, high automation degree and convenient operation.

In the implementation process of the embodiment, a technician drives the pushing oil cylinder through the controller to enable the pushing head to extend out, the feeding port on the pushing head is opened in the groove of the box after the pushing head extends out to convey materials, after conveying is completed, the controller controls the pushing oil cylinder to shrink, the controller drives the extrusion oil cylinder to have a pressure head pressed into the groove, after extrusion is carried out for a certain time, the extrusion oil cylinder shrinks, the controller drives the lifting oil cylinder to push out the formed green bricks from the groove, the controller drives the pushing oil cylinder again to push the green bricks onto the conveying belt through the pushing head to be processed for the next step, meanwhile, the controller controls the control valve on the feeding port to be opened and the lifting oil cylinder to shrink, the materials are filled into the groove again, and the process is repeated to complete processing.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A reformed brick press is characterized by comprising a controller, a pushing device, an extruding device and a conveying belt, wherein the pushing device, the extruding device and the conveying belt are sequentially arranged, the extruding device comprises a forming table and a support arranged above the forming table, an extruding oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the support facing the forming table, the movable end of the extruding oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing table, a plurality of pressing heads are arranged on the surface of the pressing table, grooves matched with the pressing heads are formed in the surface of the forming table, the number of the grooves is consistent with that of the pressing heads, supporting plates are slidably connected in the grooves, a lifting oil cylinder capable of pushing the supporting plates to move is further arranged in each groove, the pushing device comprises a cabinet body and a feeding port arranged at the top of the cabinet body, a pushing oil cylinder is arranged in the cabinet body, the movable end of the pushing oil cylinder extends out of the cabinet body and is fixedly connected with a pushing head used for pushing green bricks, a plurality of feeding ports capable of conveying materials in the grooves and communicated with the feeding ports are arranged at the bottom end of the pushing head, a controllable valve is arranged at the discharging port, the extrusion oil cylinder, the lifting oil cylinder, the pushing oil cylinder and the controllable valve are in signal connection with the controller.

2. A modified brick machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pusher has baffles symmetrically disposed on opposite sides thereof, and said baffles have bristles disposed at the bottoms thereof.

3. A retro-fitted brick press as claimed in claim 2, wherein the forming table is provided on both sides with collection bins for collecting debris.

4. A retro-fit brick press as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transition plate is provided between the forming table and the conveyor.

5. A retro-fit brick machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ram is rectangular in shape.

6. A modified brick machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said outlet is adapted to correspond to a slot after extension.

7. A retro-fit brick machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lift cylinders are extended flush with the forming table.