CN210821078U - Slag building block pressing device - Google Patents
Slag building block pressing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210821078U CN210821078U CN201921515712.1U CN201921515712U CN210821078U CN 210821078 U CN210821078 U CN 210821078U CN 201921515712 U CN201921515712 U CN 201921515712U CN 210821078 U CN210821078 U CN 210821078U
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- lower die
- cavity
- hydraulic cylinder
- frame
- workbench
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a slag block pressing device, which comprises a frame and a first hydraulic cylinder arranged at the center of the top of the frame, wherein a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged downwards and passes through an upper beam in the frame to be fixedly connected with an upper die; the inside of the cavity of the lower die is provided with a material ejecting device which comprises a second hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the workbench and a top plate in the lower die cavity, and the edge of the top of the lower die cavity is provided with a chamfer; a conveying device, a material pushing device and a feeding device are respectively arranged on a workbench of the rack; the structure that the upper beam is arranged in the frame and the edge of the top of the lower die cavity is provided with the chamfer is adopted, so that the defect that the upper die and the lower die cavity are easy to misplace in the prior art is overcome, the stable and reliable operation of the upper die can be ensured, the accurate alignment of the upper die and the lower die cavity is realized, and the equipment maintenance cost and the operation cost are reduced; it is widely suitable for the pressing and matching use of slag waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a compression treatment equipment especially relates to a slay building block suppression device.
Background
The industrial fly ash, coal gangue, furnace slag, smelting slag and various slag wastes are generally used as raw materials of building blocks, waste residues which cannot be recycled in the industrial and mining smelting industry are made into building block rough blank products with various shapes by building block pressing equipment, the pressure of storing and treating the waste residues in factories is reduced, and meanwhile, waste can be changed into valuable.
The existing building block pressing equipment generally comprises a frame, a hydraulic cylinder, an upper die, a lower die and the like, wherein the upper die is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to press mixed slag in a lower die cavity to form a building block rough blank; however, in the actual pressing process, the upper die has a long stroke, so that the upper die and the lower die cavity are easily dislocated, the die is damaged, and the production efficiency and the operation cost are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to the above situation, the utility model aims to provide a slay building block suppression device, thereby it adopts the frame to set up the structure that the upper beam combines lower mould chamber top edge to be equipped with the chamfer and overcomes prior art's the easy defect that takes place the dislocation of mould and lower mould chamber, can ensure to go up the mould and operate steadily reliably, realize going up the accurate counterpoint of mould and lower mould chamber to and reduce equipment maintenance expense and running cost, overall structure scientific and reasonable, simple compactness, installation and convenient operation, market prospect is wide, convenient to popularize and use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the slag building block pressing device comprises a rack and a first hydraulic cylinder arranged in the center of the top of the rack, wherein the upper end of the inner side of the rack is also provided with an upper beam, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged downwards and penetrates through the upper beam to be fixedly connected with an upper die, a lower die is arranged on a workbench at the lower end of the inner side of the rack, and a cavity is arranged in the center of the top surface of the lower die and is coaxially assembled with the upper die in the vertical direction; the material ejecting device is arranged in the cavity of the lower die and comprises a second hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the rack workbench and a top plate in the lower die cavity, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged upwards and penetrates through the workbench to be connected with the bottom of the top plate in the lower die cavity, and a chamfer angle is arranged at the edge of the top of the lower die cavity; and a conveying device, a material pushing device and a feeding device are respectively arranged on the workbench of the rack.
In order to realize the optimization of the structure and the effect, the further measures are as follows: the conveying device and the material pushing device are respectively positioned on two opposite side end faces of the rack workbench, and the feeding device is positioned on one side end face of the rack workbench, which is adjacent to the conveying device and the material pushing device.
The material pushing device comprises an air cylinder and a push plate, the air cylinder is arranged on the rack workbench and located on the outer side of the lower die, and the push plate is arranged on the outer edge of the top end face of the lower die and connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder.
One end of the conveying device is adjacently connected with one side of the lower die, and the horizontal height of the conveying belt in the conveying device is consistent with the horizontal height of the top end face of the lower die.
The feeding device comprises a discharging groove and a hopper, the discharging groove is obliquely arranged on the rack workbench and positioned above the lower die, and the hopper is arranged above the rack workbench and connected with the discharging groove.
The outlet end of the discharging groove is in butt joint with the outer edge of the opening end on one side of the lower die cavity, and the inlet end of the discharging groove is connected with the bottom of the hopper.
And the first hydraulic cylinder at the center of the top of the rack and the second hydraulic cylinder at the bottom of the rack workbench are coaxially arranged in the vertical direction.
The utility model discloses compare the produced beneficial effect of prior art:
the utility model adopts the frame, the upper beam is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the frame, the upper die can be guided when the first hydraulic cylinder piston rod drives the upper die to move downwards, and the top edge of the lower die cavity is provided with a chamfer angle for guiding the upper die to enter the lower die cavity, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the stable and reliable operation of the upper die, avoiding the offset and dislocation with the lower die cavity due to the longer stroke of the upper die, saving the maintenance cost of equipment, reducing the operation cost and improving the production benefit;
(II) the utility model adopts the material ejecting device arranged in the cavity of the lower die, which can eject the rough blank of the building block pressed and formed in the cavity of the lower die, the material can be conveniently and quickly unloaded, and the production efficiency can be effectively improved;
(III) the utility model integrates multiple processes of feeding, pressing, pushing, transferring and the like, and has the advantages of reasonable overall structure design, convenient installation and use, reliable process, stable operation and high production efficiency;
(IV) the utility model discloses a thereby set up the structure that the entablature combines die cavity top edge to be equipped with the chamfer in the frame and overcome prior art and go up the mould and the easy defect that takes place the dislocation in die cavity down, can ensure to go up the mould and operate steadily reliably, realize the accuracy counterpoint of mould and die cavity down to and reduce the equipment maintenance expense and running cost, overall structure scientific and reasonable, simple compactness, installation and convenient operation have apparent economic benefits and social.
The utility model discloses extensively be applicable to the supporting use of slay waste material suppression.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a frame, 11-a conveying device, 12-a guide column, 2-an upper beam, 3-a first hydraulic cylinder, 4-an upper die, 5-a cylinder, 6-a lower die, 7-a second hydraulic cylinder, 8-a blanking groove and 9-a hopper.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention is realized as follows: a slag block pressing device comprises a frame 1 and a first hydraulic cylinder 3 arranged in the center of the top of the frame 1, wherein the upper end of the inner side of the frame 1 is also provided with an upper beam 2, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged downwards and penetrates through the upper beam 2 to be fixedly connected with an upper die 4, a lower die 6 is arranged on a workbench 12 at the lower end of the inner side of the frame 1, and a cavity is arranged in the center of the top surface of the lower die 6 and is coaxially assembled with the upper die 4 in the vertical direction; a material ejecting device is arranged in the cavity of the lower die 6 and comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 7 arranged at the bottom of a workbench 12 of the frame 1 and a top plate in the cavity of the lower die 6, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged upwards and penetrates through the workbench 12 to be connected with the bottom of the top plate in the cavity of the lower die 6, and a chamfer is arranged at the edge of the top of the cavity of the lower die 6; and a conveying device 11, a pushing device and a feeding device are respectively arranged on a workbench 12 of the rack 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device 11 and the pushing device of the present invention are respectively located on two opposite side end surfaces of the worktable 12 of the frame 1, the feeding device is located on one side end surface of the worktable 12 of the frame 1 where the conveying device 11 and the pushing device are adjacent, the structure mode integrates multiple processes of feeding, pressing, pushing, transferring, etc., and can realize automatic batch production, reduce labor intensity, reduce operation cost, significantly improve production efficiency, and meet the requirement of enterprise modernization development; the material pushing device comprises an air cylinder 5 and a push plate, the air cylinder 5 is arranged on a workbench 12 of the frame 1 and positioned on the outer side of the lower die 6, the push plate is arranged on the outer edge of the top end face of the lower die 6 and connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 5, when the material pushing device works, a block rough blank formed by pressing is pushed out by the material pushing device in a cavity of the lower die 6, then the air cylinder 5 acts to enable the piston rod to extend outwards, and the push plate is driven to push the block rough blank to the conveying device 11 on the opposite side; one end of the conveying device 11 is adjacently connected with one side of the lower die 6, the horizontal height of the conveying belt in the conveying device 11 is consistent with the horizontal height of the top end face of the lower die 6, the structure can ensure that the building block rough blank can be smoothly pushed to the conveying belt of the conveying device, and the building block rough blank is conveniently transferred to a next process.
Referring to fig. 2, the feeding device of the present invention comprises a feeding chute 8 and a hopper 9, wherein the feeding chute 8 is obliquely installed on the worktable 12 of the frame 1 and located above the lower mold 6, the hopper 9 is arranged above the worktable 12 of the frame 1 and connected with the feeding chute 8, the outlet end of the feeding chute 8 is butted with the outer edge of the opening end at one side of the cavity of the lower mold 6, the inlet end of the feeding chute 8 is connected with the bottom of the hopper 9, and during operation, mineral slag falls down from the hopper 9 into the cavity of the lower mold 6 through the feeding chute 8, so as to realize automatic feeding; first pneumatic cylinder 3 at frame 1 top center and the second pneumatic cylinder 7 of frame 1 workstation 12 bottom are at the coaxial setting of vertical direction, generally go up mould 4, the die cavity of lower mould 6, first pneumatic cylinder 3 and second pneumatic cylinder 7 adopt coaxial setting at the axial lead of vertical direction, be convenient for guarantee go up mould 4 and the roof of 6 die cavities of lower mould even at vertical direction atress, vertical operation is steady reliable, is favorable to prolonging the life of equipment, reduces running cost.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the working principle of the present invention is: firstly, quantitative mineral slag materials fall from a hopper 9 and are input into a cavity of a lower die 6 through a blanking groove 8, then a control system controls a piston rod of a first hydraulic cylinder 3 to move downwards, an upper die 4 is driven to move downwards to enter the cavity of the lower die 6 to press the mineral slag materials, building block rough blank forming is completed when the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 moves downwards to a set position, then the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 starts to move upwards and returns to the original position, a piston rod of a second hydraulic cylinder 7 is controlled to move upwards to drive a top plate to eject the building block rough blank along with the upward movement, the building block rough blank and the top end surface of the lower die 6 can be kept horizontal when the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 moves upwards to the set position, then a cylinder 5 is controlled to extend outwards, a push plate is driven to push the building block rough blank to a conveying belt of a conveying device 11, and the building block rough, finally, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 and the air cylinder 5 are controlled to return to the original positions, the pressing process of a building block rough blank is completed, and automatic continuous production can be realized by repeating the actions; generally, a control system is arranged on the frame 1 and is respectively connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the air cylinder 5 and the second hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the actions of the first hydraulic cylinder, the air cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder can be conveniently and respectively controlled.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present invention, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is downward arranged and passes through the upper beam 2 at the upper end inside the frame 1 to be fixedly connected with the upper die 4, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 can be guided by arranging the upper beam 2 to drive the upper die 4 to move downward, so that the stable and reliable operation is ensured, and the situation that the upper die has a longer stroke and is deviated and misplaced to damage the die and influence the normal production is avoided; the top edge of the cavity of the lower die 6 is provided with a chamfer, the cross section of the cavity of the lower die 6 is square, the edges of the periphery of the top of the cavity of the lower die 6 are provided with chamfers correspondingly, the upper die 4 can be guided into the cavity of the lower die 6 by arranging the chamfers, the size and the quality of the block rough blank can be further guaranteed, and the situation that the dislocation is caused between the upper die and the lower die due to the longer stroke of the upper die and the damage to the die is avoided.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the concept of the present invention should be replaced or changed equivalently, and all should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A slag block pressing device is characterized by comprising a rack (1) and a first hydraulic cylinder (3) arranged at the center of the top of the rack (1), wherein an upper beam (2) is further arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the rack (1), a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is arranged downwards and penetrates through the upper beam (2) to be fixedly connected with an upper die (4), a lower die (6) is arranged on a workbench (12) at the lower end of the inner side of the rack (1), and a cavity is arranged at the center of the top surface of the lower die (6) and is coaxially assembled with the upper die (4) in the vertical direction; a material ejecting device is arranged in a cavity of the lower die (6), the material ejecting device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (7) arranged at the bottom of a workbench (12) of the rack (1) and a top plate in the cavity of the lower die (6), a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (7) is arranged upwards and penetrates through the workbench (12) to be connected with the bottom of the top plate in the cavity of the lower die (6), and a chamfer is arranged at the edge of the top of the cavity of the lower die (6); and a conveying device (11), a material pushing device and a feeding device are respectively arranged on a workbench (12) of the rack (1).
2. The slag block pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (11) and the pushing device are respectively located on two opposite side end surfaces of the workbench (12) of the machine frame (1), and the feeding device is located on one side end surface of the workbench (12) of the machine frame (1) where the conveying device (11) and the pushing device are adjacent.
3. The slag block pressing device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing device comprises a cylinder (5) and a push plate, the cylinder (5) is arranged on the workbench (12) of the frame (1) and positioned at the outer side of the lower die (6), and the push plate is arranged at the outer edge of the top end face of the lower die (6) and connected with a piston rod of the cylinder (5).
4. A slag block press apparatus according to claim 2, wherein one end of the conveyor means (11) is connected adjacent to one side of the lower mold (6), and the horizontal height of the conveyor belt in the conveyor means (11) is kept in agreement with the horizontal height of the top end face of the lower mold (6).
5. The slag block pressing device according to claim 2, wherein the feeding device includes a chute (8) and a hopper (9), the chute (8) is installed obliquely on the frame (1) table (12) and located above the lower mold (6), and the hopper (9) is located above the frame (1) table (12) and connected to the chute (8).
6. The slag block press apparatus according to claim 5, wherein an outlet end of the chute (8) is butted against an outer edge of an open end of a cavity side of the lower mold (6), and an inlet end of the chute (8) is connected to a bottom of the hopper (9).
7. The slag block pressing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder (3) at the top center of the frame (1) and the second hydraulic cylinder (7) at the bottom of the table (12) of the frame (1) are coaxially arranged in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921515712.1U CN210821078U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Slag building block pressing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921515712.1U CN210821078U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Slag building block pressing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210821078U true CN210821078U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
ID=71274892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921515712.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210821078U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Slag building block pressing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210821078U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112723849A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽省润乾节能建材科技股份有限公司 | Sand aerated concrete block prepared by using casting waste sand and preparation method and device |
| CN113059658A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 湖南天欣科技股份有限公司 | Pressing device for batch production and processing of ceramic tiles |
| CN114953568A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-30 | 中冶京诚（湘潭）重工设备有限公司 | Scrap iron cake pressing machine push-out structure |
| CN115091806A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-23 | 浙江富格智能科技有限公司 | Carborundum sealing washer stock forming device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 CN CN201921515712.1U patent/CN210821078U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112723849A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽省润乾节能建材科技股份有限公司 | Sand aerated concrete block prepared by using casting waste sand and preparation method and device |
| CN113059658A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 湖南天欣科技股份有限公司 | Pressing device for batch production and processing of ceramic tiles |
| CN115091806A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-09-23 | 浙江富格智能科技有限公司 | Carborundum sealing washer stock forming device |
| CN114953568A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-30 | 中冶京诚（湘潭）重工设备有限公司 | Scrap iron cake pressing machine push-out structure |
| CN114953568B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-03-29 | 中冶京诚（湘潭）重工设备有限公司 | Push-out structure of scrap iron cake press |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200623 |