CN217407043U

CN217407043U - Biochar fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN217407043U
Application number: CN202123345548.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨卫君; 贾永红; 赵红梅; 张金汕; 杨梅; 陈雨欣; 惠超
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charcoal fertilizer injection unit, including frame and four walking wheels, the frame is square frame construction, and four walking wheels are installed at four corner ends in the frame, still include from the front to the back order and install vibration broadcast sowing mechanism, ditching fertilizing mechanism and earthing press wheel in the frame bottom. The utility model discloses once only accomplish the biochar and broadcast and sow, execute into and earthing work, improve work efficiency, guarantee the fertilization degree of depth, broadcast and sow evenly simultaneously.

Description

Biochar fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agro-farming equipment technical field, more specifically the saying so relates to a biological charcoal fertilizer injection unit.

Background

With the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the biochar is promoted to be an ecological energy-saving new fertilizer, so that the burden of agricultural land can be relieved, the resource can be better recycled, the ecological environment is protected, and the agricultural yield is improved. Along with the increasingly prominent ecological environment problem, the country starts to strongly support the development of recyclable resources, and related scientific researchers are more and more concerned about the research process of novel environment-friendly soil fertilizers.

However, the existing biochar fertilizing device has a plurality of problems, on one hand, the contact area of the biochar with soil is small in the spreading process, the biochar is not uniformly spread, and the utilization efficiency of soil nutrients and the utilization efficiency of fertilizers are affected; on the other hand, the lower fertilizing depth can not be guaranteed, and the fertilizing effect is influenced.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is to provide a biochar fertilizing device for improving the fertilizing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a charcoal fertilizer injection unit guarantees the fertilization degree of depth, and the broadcast sowing is even simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a charcoal fertilizer injection unit, includes frame and four walking wheels, the frame is square frame construction, four the walking wheel is installed four corner ends of frame still include from the front to the back order and install the vibration broadcasting mechanism, ditching fertilizing mechanism and the earthing suppression wheel of frame bottom.

Through taking above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the biological carbon sowing, applying and soil covering work can be completed at one time, the working efficiency is improved, the fertilizing depth is ensured, and the sowing is uniform.

Further, the vibrating broadcast sowing mechanism comprises a material box, a stirring mechanism, a vibrating screen, two connecting rods and two vibrating screen springs, the material box is fixed to the top of the rack, a feeding port is formed in the top of the material box, and the bottom of the material box is open; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the material box; a plurality of uniformly distributed leakage holes are formed in the bottom plane of the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is located below the material box and corresponds to the material box, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are fixed to the two sides of the vibrating screen respectively, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are installed on the two sides of the rack through two vibrating screen springs respectively.

The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned further technical scheme to produce is that, under the shale shaker spring action, the shale shaker vibration about producing, the biochar in it falls on soil from a plurality of small openings of evenly distributed to mix with the soil moderate degree of peripheral certain scope evenly, can enlarge with soil area of contact, give full play to its soil improvement effect.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, and the motor is fixed at the top of the material box; the stirring shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the motor and is positioned in the material box; the stirring blades are arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be for the biological charcoal stirring in the material incasement avoids the caking, influences the homogeneity of fertilization.

Furthermore, the ditching and fertilizing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a drill bit, a fertilizing box and a fertilizing pipe, and the electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the rack; the drill bit is arranged at the extension end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod; the fertilizing box is fixed on the top of the rack; the fertilization pipe is installed bottom the fertilization case rather than the intercommunication, just the fertilization pipe extension end is close to drill bit one side.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned further technical scheme produced to be, under electric putter's effect, the drill bit carries out the degree of depth to punch to soil, and the biochar granule flows into in the hole through the fertilization pipe.

Furthermore, the soil covering press wheel comprises a shaft and a roller, and two ends of the shaft are fixed on the rack through two fixing rods; the roller is sleeved on the shaft.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biochar fertilizer apparatus provided by the present invention;

figure 2 the attached drawing is the utility model provides a shale shaker, connecting rod and shale shaker spring's schematic structure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a charcoal fertilizer injection unit, including frame 1 and four walking wheels 2, frame 1 is square frame structure, and four walking wheels 2 are installed at 1 four angle ends in the frame, still include from the front to the back order install the vibration broadcast sowing mechanism 3, ditching fertilizing mechanism 4 and the earthing suppression wheel 5 in frame 1 bottom.

The utility model discloses once only accomplish the biochar and broadcast and sow, execute into and earthing work, improve work efficiency, guarantee the fertilization degree of depth, broadcast and sow evenly simultaneously.

Specifically, the vibrating sowing mechanism 3 comprises a material box 31, a stirring mechanism 32, a vibrating screen 33, two connecting rods 34 and two vibrating screen springs 35, wherein the material box 31 is fixed on the top of the frame 1, the top of the material box 31 is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the material box 31 is open; the stirring mechanism 32 is arranged in the material box 31; a plurality of uniformly distributed leakage holes 331 are formed on the bottom plane of the vibrating screen 33; the vibrating screen 33 is located below the material box 31 and corresponds to the material box, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 34 are respectively fixed on two sides of the vibrating screen 33, and the top ends of the two connecting rods 34 are respectively installed on two sides of the rack 1 through two vibrating screen springs 35.

Specifically, the stirring mechanism 32 includes a motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, and the motor is fixed at the top of the material tank 31; the stirring shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the motor and is positioned inside the material box 31; the stirring blades are arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft.

Specifically, the ditching and fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises an electric push rod 41, a drill 42, a fertilizing box 43 and a fertilizing pipe 44, wherein the electric push rod 41 is fixed at the bottom of the rack 1; the drill bit 42 is arranged at the extension end of the extension rod of the electric push rod 41; the fertilizing box 43 is fixed on the top of the frame 1; the fertilizing tube 44 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box 43 and communicated with the fertilizing box, and the extending end of the fertilizing tube 44 is close to one side of the drill bit 42.

Specifically, the soil covering press wheel 5 comprises a shaft 51 and a roller 52, and two ends of the shaft 51 are fixed on the frame 1 through two fixing rods 53; the roller 52 is mounted on the shaft 51 in a nested manner.

In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed in the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description of the method part.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a charcoal fertilizer injection unit, includes frame and four walking wheels, the frame is square frame construction, four the walking wheel is installed four corner ends of frame, its characterized in that still includes and installs from the front to the back order the vibration of frame bottom is broadcast and is broadcast mechanism, ditching fertilizing mechanism and earthing suppression wheel.

2. The biochar fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibrating spreading mechanism comprises a material box, a stirring mechanism, a vibrating screen, two connecting rods and two vibrating screen springs, the material box is fixed on the top of the frame, a feeding port is formed in the top of the material box, and the bottom of the material box is open; the stirring mechanism is arranged in the material box; a plurality of uniformly distributed leakage holes are formed in the bottom plane of the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is located below the material box and corresponds to the material box, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are fixed to the two sides of the vibrating screen respectively, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are installed on the two sides of the rack through two vibrating screen springs respectively.

3. The biochar fertilizer device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, and the motor is fixed at the top of the material tank; the stirring shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the motor and is positioned in the material box; the stirring blades are arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft.

4. The biochar fertilizer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ditching and fertilizing mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a drill bit, a fertilizer box and a fertilizer application pipe, and the electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the rack; the drill bit is arranged at the extension end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod; the fertilizing box is fixed at the top of the rack; the fertilization pipe is installed bottom the fertilization case rather than the intercommunication, just the fertilization pipe extension end is close to drill bit one side.

5. The biochar fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil covering press wheel comprises a shaft and a roller, and two ends of the shaft are fixed on the frame through two fixing rods; the roller is sleeved on the shaft.