CN217399683U

CN217399683U - Automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device

Info

Publication number: CN217399683U
Application number: CN202220505744.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋玮; 陈莹莹; 李发先; 聂宇; 颜兴江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-08
Filing date: 2022-03-08
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-08

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device relates to highway safety technical field. Automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device includes: the slope, slope one side is the horizon, the horizon upside is equipped with the mounting panel, a plurality of dead levers of mounting panel downside fixedly connected with, the dead lever landfill is in the horizon, the one end fixedly connected with swash plate that the mounting panel is close to the slope. The utility model provides an automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device has wireless transmitter, and wireless transmitter and control center wireless connection can drive the trigger assembly motion when the landslide takes place for the road bed, touch the button, and wireless transmitter is to control center transmission information, and the staff can in time obtain information, maintains the road bed.

Description

Automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a highway safety technical field particularly, relates to an automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device.

Background

The roadbed is a foundation of a track or a road surface and is an earth structure formed by excavation or filling. The roadbed mainly has the functions of providing necessary conditions for track or road surface laying and train or traveling operation, bearing static load and dynamic load of track and locomotive vehicle or road surface and traffic load, and transmitting and diffusing the load to the deep part of the foundation.

On the longitudinal section, the roadbed must ensure the required elevation of the line; on the plane, the roadbed, the bridge and the tunnel are connected to form a complete through line. In civil engineering, the subgrade occupies an important position in the aspects of construction quantity, floor area and investment.

When the roadbed is used for a long time or under the impact of extreme weather, such as the impact of heavy rain and the like, a landslide phenomenon can be generated, if the landslide phenomenon cannot be found in time and is repaired, great potential safety hazards can be caused to pedestrians and vehicles.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new road bed landslide prevention device with an automatic alarm function to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device, it can in time detect the subgrade landslide circumstances to inform the staff to maintain the subgrade.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

a highway subgrade landslide prevention device with an automatic alarm function comprises a slope;

one side of the slope is a ground plane, an installation plate is arranged on the upper side of the ground plane, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the installation plate, and the fixed rods are buried in the ground plane;

the one end fixedly connected with swash plate on the mounting panel is close to the slope, swash plate and slope cooperation work, mounting panel upside fixedly connected with guard box, fixedly connected with button in the guard box, the mounting panel upside is equipped with the trigger subassembly, and the mounting panel top is equipped with the alarm subassembly.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the trigger assembly includes sliding grooves formed on both sides of the swash plate, a slider is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, a first spring is fixedly connected in the sliding grooves, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider;

a vertical plate is arranged above the inclined plate, sliding blocks positioned outside the sliding grooves are fixedly connected to two ends of the vertical plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with symmetrically distributed rectangular grooves;

the side that the riser is close to the backup pad fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's slide bar, the slide bar slides in the rectangular channel that corresponds, and the slide bar other end runs through backup pad, and fixedly connected with trapezoidal plate.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, logical groove has been seted up to the protective housing, leads to the smooth movable connection of inslot horizontal plane and has the touch bar, and touch bar one end extends to in the protective housing and fixedly connected with clamp plate, clamp plate and button cooperation, and the touch bar other end extends to the protective housing outside, and fixedly connected with baffle, and one side that the baffle is close to the backup pad articulates through the hinge has a pulley, pulley and trapezoidal plate sliding fit.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the trapezoidal plate has a limiting groove, and the pulley slides in the limiting groove.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the baffle is kept away from a plurality of springs of one side fixedly connected with of pulley, and spring other end fixed connection is in the guard box.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the clamp plate is close to one side fixedly connected with rubber slab of button, rubber slab and button cooperation work.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the alarm subassembly includes that the riser is close to the laser receiver of one side fixed connection of backup pad, backup pad fixedly connected with laser emitter, laser emitter and laser receiver cooperation work.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an alarm lamp is fixedly connected to the outside of the protection box.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, fixedly connected with singlechip, fixedly connected with wireless transmitter in the protective housing.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the water drainage tank has been seted up to one side that the swash plate is close to the slope, and the mounting panel has certain clearance with the horizon.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses be equipped with wireless transmitter, wireless transmitter and control center wireless connection, when the landslide takes place for the road base, can drive and trigger the subassembly motion, touch the button, wireless transmitter is to control center transmission information, and the staff can in time obtain information, maintains the road base.

2. The utility model discloses still be equipped with the alarm subassembly, when the landslide takes place for the road base, laser receiver can not accept the signal that laser emitter transmitted, and the signal that the singlechip transmitted laser receiver carries out analysis processes, triggers the control warning light, reminds near pedestrian and vehicle dangerous production.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a highway subgrade landslide prevention device with an automatic alarm function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the overall appearance provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of a highway subgrade landslide prevention device with an automatic alarm function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a slope; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a trigger component; 301. a chute; 302. a slider; 303. a first spring; 304. a vertical plate; 305. a support plate; 306. a rectangular groove; 307. a slide bar; 308. a trapezoidal plate; 4. an alarm component; 401. a laser transmitter; 402. a laser receiver; 403. an alarm light; 404. a single chip microcomputer; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a sloping plate; 7. a protective box; 8. a button; 9. a touch rod is touched; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a pulley; 13. a second spring; 14. a rubber plate; 15. a wireless transmitter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as a limitation of the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" if present means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," and "connected" should be broadly construed, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an anti-landslide device for highway subgrade with automatic alarm function includes:

slope

1, 1 one side in slope is the horizon, the horizon upside is equipped with mounting panel 2, a plurality of dead levers of 2 downside fixedly connected with 5 of mounting panel, dead lever 5 landfill is in the horizon, mounting panel 2 is close to the one end fixedly connected with swash plate 6 of slope 1,

swash plate

6 and 1 cooperation work in slope, 2 upside fixedly connected with protecting box 7 of mounting panel, fixedly connected with button 8 in the

protecting box

7, 2 upsides in mounting panel are equipped with trigger assembly 3, 2 tops of mounting panel are equipped with alarm assembly 4.

Need to explain: burying the lower end of the fixing rod 5 in the ground plane close to the foundation slope 1, so that the inclined plate 6 is in contact with the slope 1, and starting the alarm component 4;

when landslide occurs on the foundation slope 1, soil can move downwards along the slope 1, the trigger component 3 and the alarm component 4 are triggered, information is sent out timely, and workers are reminded that the subgrade landslide occurs.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the trigger assembly 3 includes sliding grooves 301 formed on both sides of the swash plate 6, sliding blocks 302 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 301, a first spring 303 is fixedly connected in the sliding grooves 301, and the other end of the first spring 303 is fixedly connected to the sliding blocks 302;

a vertical plate 304 is arranged above the inclined plate 6, the sliding blocks 302 positioned outside the sliding grooves 301 are fixedly connected to two ends of the vertical plate 304, a supporting plate 305 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 2, and the supporting plate 305 is provided with symmetrically distributed rectangular grooves 306;

the side of the vertical plate 304 close to the support plate 305 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed sliding rods 307, the sliding rods 307 slide in corresponding rectangular grooves 306, and the other end of the sliding rod 307 penetrates through the support plate 305 and is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal plate 308.

The following description is required: when the foundation slope 1 is in a landslide, soil can move downwards along the slope 1 until the soil is in contact with the vertical plate 304, the vertical plate 304 is driven to move along the inclined plate 6, the vertical plate 304 moves to drive the sliding rod 307 to move, and the sliding rod 307 moves to drive the trapezoidal block to move to touch the button 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a through groove is formed in the protection box 7, a touch rod 9 is movably connected in the through groove horizontally, one end of the touch rod 9 extends into the protection box 7 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 10, the pressing plate 10 is matched with the button 8, the other end of the touch rod 9 extends to the outside of the protection box 7 and is fixedly connected with a baffle 11, one side, close to the supporting plate 305, of the baffle 11 is hinged to a pulley 12 through a hinge, and the pulley 12 is in sliding fit with the trapezoidal plate 308.

The following description is required: the movement of the trapezoid block drives the pulley 12 to move, so as to drive the baffle 11 to move horizontally, the movement of the baffle 11 drives the contact rod 9 to move, so as to drive the pressing plate 10 to move, the pressing plate 10 moves the contact button 8, so that the wireless transmitter 15 transmits information to the control center, and the worker is reminded that the roadbed slides.

Referring to fig. 3, the trapezoidal plate 308 is formed with a restriction groove in which the pulley 12 slides.

Need to explain: the sliding of the pulley 12 is more stable by the provision of the restricting groove.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of second springs 13 are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 11 away from the pulley 12, and the other ends of the second springs 13 are fixedly connected to the protective box 7.

Need to explain: the elastic force of the second spring 13 moves the shutter 11 so that the pulley 12 is always in contact with the trapezoidal plate 308.

Referring to fig. 3, a rubber plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing plate 10 close to the button 8, and the rubber plate 14 cooperates with the button 8.

Need to explain: the press plate 10 is prevented from being damaged by excessive impact force.

Referring to fig. 1, the alarm assembly 4 includes a laser receiver 402 fixedly attached to a side of the riser 304 adjacent the support plate 305;

the supporting plate 305 is fixedly connected with a laser transmitter 401, and the laser transmitter 401 and a laser receiver 402 are matched to work.

Need to explain: the alarm lamp 403 can be controlled by the cooperation of the laser transmitter 401 and the laser receiver 402;

when a landslide occurs, the vertical plate 304 moves to drive the laser receiver 402 to move, so that the laser receiver cannot receive signals transmitted by the laser transmitter 401, the single chip microcomputer 404 receives information transmitted by the laser receiver 402, the information is analyzed and processed and then transmitted to the alarm lamp 403, and the alarm lamp 403 is triggered to remind passers-by pedestrians and vehicles of danger.

Referring to fig. 1, an alarm lamp 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shield box 7.

The following description is required: when the alarm lamp 403 is triggered, pedestrians and vehicles passing by can be reminded, and danger is generated.

Referring to fig. 1, a single chip 404 is fixedly connected in the protection box 7, and a wireless transmitter 15 is fixedly connected in the protection box 7.

Need to explain: the single chip microcomputer 404 is of the type STC89C52, is provided with a plurality of input ports and output ports, and further comprises a memory and a CPU for analysis and processing;

the single chip microcomputer 404 is electrically connected with the alarm lamp 403 and the laser receiver 402 respectively, analyzes and processes the signal transmitted by the laser receiver 402, and then controls the alarm lamp 403;

the laser transmitter 401 is turned on and received by the laser receiver 402, the singlechip 404 analyzes and processes the signal transmitted by the laser receiver 402 and received by the laser transmitter 401, and controls the alarm lamp 403, so that the alarm lamp 403 is in a shutdown state, and the wireless transmitter 15 is wirelessly connected to the control center.

Referring to fig. 1, a drainage channel is formed on one side of the inclined plate 6 close to the slope 1, and the mounting plate 2 has a certain gap from the ground.

Need to explain: through the drainage channel, water flowing up and down on the roadbed can be drained, the phenomenon that the water flows too much to push the vertical plate 304 to move is prevented, and an alarm is triggered.

The working principle of the highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function is as follows:

the lower end of the fixing rod 5 is buried in the ground plane close to the foundation slope 1, so that the inclined plate 6 is in contact with the slope 1, the laser transmitter 401 and the laser receiver 402 are started, the alarm lamp 403 and the laser receiver 402 are both electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 404, and the wireless transmitter 15 is wirelessly connected to the control center;

when the foundation slope 1 is in a landslide, soil can move downwards along the slope 1 until the soil is in contact with the vertical plate 304, the vertical plate 304 is driven to move along the inclined plate 6, the vertical plate 304 moves to drive the sliding rod 307 to move, the sliding rod 307 moves to drive the trapezoidal block to move, the trapezoidal block moves to drive the pulley 12 to move and further drive the baffle 11 to move horizontally, and the baffle 11 moves to drive the movable rod 9 to move and further drive the pressing plate 10 to move;

the pressing plate 10 moves to touch the button 8, so that the wireless transmitter 15 transmits information to the control center to remind workers of landslide of the roadbed, the vertical plate 304 moves to drive the laser receiver 402 to move, the laser receiver cannot receive signals transmitted by the laser transmitter 401, the single chip microcomputer 404 receives the information transmitted by the laser receiver 402, the information is analyzed and processed and then transmitted to the alarm lamp 403, the alarm lamp 403 is triggered, and pedestrians and vehicles passing by the road are reminded of danger.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic alarming function's highway subgrade landslide prevention device, its characterized in that includes:

slope (1), slope (1) one side is the horizon, the horizon upside is equipped with mounting panel (2), a plurality of dead levers of mounting panel (2) downside fixedly connected with (5), dead lever (5) landfill is in the horizon, mounting panel (2) are close to one end fixedly connected with swash plate (6) of slope (1), swash plate (6) and slope (1) cooperation work, mounting panel (2) upside fixedly connected with guard box (7), fixedly connected with button (8) in guard box (7), mounting panel (2) upside is equipped with trigger assembly (3), mounting panel (2) top is equipped with alarm assembly (4).

2. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 1, wherein the trigger component (3) comprises sliding grooves (301) formed in two sides of an inclined plate (6), sliding blocks (302) are connected in the sliding grooves (301), first springs (303) are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves (301), the other ends of the first springs (303) are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (302), vertical plates (304) are arranged above the inclined plate (6), the sliding blocks (302) positioned outside the sliding grooves (301) are fixedly connected to two ends of the vertical plates (304), a supporting plate (305) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (2), the supporting plate (305) is provided with symmetrically distributed rectangular grooves (306), symmetrically distributed sliding rods (307) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the supporting plate (305), of the vertical plates (304), and the sliding rods (307) slide in the corresponding rectangular grooves (306), the other end of the sliding rod (307) penetrates through the support plate (305) and is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal plate (308).

3. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the protection box (7), a touch rod (9) is horizontally and slidably connected into the through groove, one end of the touch rod (9) extends into the protection box (7) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (10), the pressing plate (10) is matched with the button (8), the other end of the touch rod (9) extends out of the protection box (7) and is fixedly connected with a baffle (11), one side, close to the supporting plate (305), of the baffle (11) is hinged with a pulley (12) through a hinge, and the pulley (12) is slidably matched with the trapezoidal plate (308).

4. The automatic alarming road subgrade landslide prevention device according to claim 3, wherein the trapezoidal plate (308) is provided with a limiting groove, and the pulley (12) slides in the limiting groove.

5. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 3, wherein one side of the baffle (11) far away from the pulley (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs (13), and the other ends of the second springs (13) are fixedly connected with the protective box (7).

6. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 3, wherein a rubber plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate (10) close to the button (8), and the rubber plate (14) is matched with the button (8) in work.

7. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 1, wherein the alarm assembly (4) comprises a laser receiver (402) fixedly connected to one side of a vertical plate (304) close to a support plate (305), a laser transmitter (401) is fixedly connected to the support plate (305), and the laser transmitter (401) and the laser receiver (402) are matched to work.

8. The automatic alarm road subgrade landslide prevention device according to claim 1, wherein an alarm lamp (403) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protection box (7).

9. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 1, wherein a single chip microcomputer (404) is fixedly connected in the protection box (7), and a wireless transmitter (15) is fixedly connected in the protection box (7).

10. The highway subgrade landslide prevention device with the automatic alarm function according to claim 1, wherein a drainage groove is formed in one side, close to the slope (1), of the inclined plate (6), and a certain gap is formed between the mounting plate (2) and the ground level.