CN217383659U

CN217383659U - Chinese yam dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN217383659U
Application number: CN202220772276.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴保罗; 乔雪荣; 苗艳芳; 苗有河; 苗文敏
Original assignee: Henan Jiuzhou Tianrun Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jiuzhou Tianrun Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-01
Filing date: 2022-04-01
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology field discloses a chinese yam dewatering device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is separated for a plurality of dehydration chambeies by the baffle, every dehydration intracavity all is equipped with transfer mesh belt, the dehydration chamber of the top is the feeding chamber, the dehydration chamber of below is ejection of compact chamber, the top in feeding chamber is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom in ejection of compact chamber is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge end that corresponds the transfer mesh belt of its top on every baffle all is equipped with the feed opening, the feed inlet, discharge gate and feed opening department all are equipped with the unloading passageway, be equipped with the unloading subassembly in the unloading passageway, the vent has been seted up in correspondence on the both sides wall in dehydration chamber, the vent intercommunication with one side in adjacent dehydration chamber, another vent in ejection of compact chamber is connected with air intake fan. The utility model discloses a mode of layering dehydration has realized the make full use of to hot-blast resource, greatly reduced the energy consumption, improved energy utilization.

Description

Chinese yam dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a well pharmaceutical processing technology field especially relates to a chinese yam dewatering device.

Background

The yam is a dried rhizome of dioscorea opposita of dioscoreaceae, has the effects of relieving lumbago, relieving restlessness and heat, tonifying heart-qi deficiency, opening heart-hole, tonifying kidney-qi, strengthening spleen and stomach, relieving diarrhea and dysentery, moistening fur, raw pounding and sticking swelling and the like, is mainly cleaned, peeled, sliced and dehydrated in the processing process of the yam, and is mostly dehydrated by hot air in the prior art, but has the defects of low energy utilization rate and high energy consumption.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a chinese yam dewatering device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chinese yam dewatering device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is separated for a plurality of dehydration chamber by the horizontal baffle that sets up of a plurality of, and every dehydration intracavity all is equipped with conveying mesh belt, and conveying mesh belt's the opposite direction of transfer in the adjacent dehydration intracavity, and wherein the dehydration chamber of the top is the feeding chamber, and the dehydration chamber of below is ejection of compact chamber, and the top in feeding chamber is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom in ejection of compact chamber is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge end that corresponds the conveying mesh belt of its top on every baffle all is equipped with the feed opening, and feed inlet, discharge gate and feed opening department all are equipped with the unloading passageway, be equipped with unloading subassembly in the unloading passageway, correspond on the both sides wall in dehydration chamber and seted up the vent, the adjacent dehydration chamber with the vent intercommunication of one side, another vent in unloading chamber is connected with air intake fan.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes that two parallels transversely locate the lower flitch in the unloading passageway, the flitch rotates through the connecting rod of locating its one side and connects on the lateral wall of unloading passageway down, and the connecting rod of two lower flitches is connected respectively in the both sides of unloading passageway, and the connecting rod overcoat is equipped with the reset torsion spring.

Preferably, a material turning roller is arranged above each conveying mesh belt, the material turning roller is rotatably connected in the box body, and a plurality of material turning plates are uniformly arranged on the material turning roller along the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the ventilation openings of the adjacent dewatering cavities are connected through a ventilation fan.

Preferably, a feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet.

Preferably, still include the material loading conveyer belt, the material loading conveyer belt slope sets up, and the feeder hopper top is located to the discharge end of material loading conveyer belt, is equipped with the baffle on the material loading conveyer belt.

Preferably, the guide plate is obliquely arranged between the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt of the conveying mesh belt, the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the collecting tank is arranged below the lower end of the guide plate, the collecting tank is provided with a discharge port and a guide inclined plane, and the discharge port is provided with a sealing end cover.

The utility model discloses still including enabling other subassemblies of a chinese yam dewatering device normal use, be the conventional technological means in this field. In addition, the device or the component which is not limited in the utility model adopts the conventional technical means in the field.

The utility model discloses a mode of layering dehydration has realized having guaranteed the abundant dehydration to the chinese yam to the make full use of hot air resource to greatly reduced the energy consumption, improved energy utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the case of fig. 1 taken along line B-B.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turning roller in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a discharge port; 5. a feeding port; 6. a blanking channel; 7. an air intake fan; 8. a blanking plate; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a return torsion spring; 11. a material turning roller; 12. a material turning plate; 13. a ventilation fan; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a feeding conveyor belt; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a guide plate; 18. collecting tank; 19. a guide slope; 20. and sealing the end cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a yam dewatering device comprises a box body 1, the inside of the box body 1 is divided into a plurality of dewatering cavities by a plurality of transversely arranged clapboards 2, each dewatering cavity is internally provided with a conveying mesh belt 3, the conveying directions of the conveying mesh belts 3 in adjacent dewatering cavities are opposite, wherein the uppermost dehydration cavity is a feeding cavity, the lowermost dehydration cavity is a discharging cavity, the top of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging hole 4, the discharging end of each partition board 2 corresponding to the conveying mesh belt 3 above the partition board is provided with a discharging hole 5, the feeding hole, the discharging hole 4 and the discharging hole 5 are provided with a discharging channel 6, the discharging channel 6 is internally provided with a discharging component, two side walls of each dewatering cavity are correspondingly provided with vents, the vents on the same side of the adjacent dewatering cavities are communicated, and the other vent of each discharging cavity is connected with an air inlet fan 7.

The unloading subassembly includes that two parallels transversely locate the lower flitch 8 in the unloading passageway 6, flitch 8 rotates through the connecting rod 9 of locating its one side and connects on the lateral wall of unloading passageway 6 down, and two connecting rods 9 of flitch 8 are connected respectively in the both sides of unloading passageway 6 down, and the connecting rod overcoat is equipped with reset torsion spring 10. In this embodiment, two ends of the reset torsion spring 10 are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the blanking plate 8 and the blanking channel 6; after entering the blanking channel 6, the Chinese yam falls onto the blanking plate 8 on the upper layer, and along with the gradual increase of the Chinese yam on the blanking plate, the pressure of the Chinese yam on the blanking plate 8 overcomes the elasticity of the reset torsion spring 10, so that the blanking plate 8 rotates around the connecting rod to be opened, the Chinese yam falls onto the blanking plate 8 on the lower layer, and then the blanking plate on the upper layer is closed under the action of the reset torsion spring; when the number of the Chinese yams on the lower discharging plate 8 is increased, the lower discharging plate 8 of the lower layer is opened, and the Chinese yams fall onto the conveying net belt or are discharged from the discharging port; unloading subassembly can make two flitch 8 open in turn down when the chinese yam unloading to guarantee the leakproofness between box 1 and the external world, between the adjacent dehydration chamber, avoid hot-blast excessive, and guarantee the difference in temperature between each dehydration chamber, realize gradually, thoroughly dehydrating to the chinese yam, reach the effect of make full use of the energy, reduction heat waste.

The material turning roller 11 is arranged above each conveying mesh belt 3, the material turning roller 11 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, and a plurality of material turning plates 12 are uniformly arranged on the material turning roller 11 along the circumferential direction. Due to the arrangement of the blanking assembly, the phenomenon that small batches of Chinese yams are stacked cannot be avoided on the conveying mesh belt 3, the stacked Chinese yams can be spread again by the material turning plate 12 on the material turning roller 11, and the Chinese yams are turned in the spreading process, so that the Chinese yams are uniformly heated, the drying speed is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved.

The ventilation openings of the adjacent dewatering cavities are connected through a ventilation fan 13. The ventilation fan 13 can promote the flow of hot air flow in the dehydration cavity.

A feed hopper 14 is arranged at the feed inlet.

This embodiment still includes material loading conveyer belt 15, material loading conveyer belt 15 slope sets up, and the discharge end of material loading conveyer belt 15 is located feeder hopper 14 top, is equipped with baffle 16 on the material loading conveyer belt 15. The promotion of chinese yam can be realized to material loading conveyer belt 15, and during the chinese yam feeding, only need operating personnel to place the chinese yam on material loading conveyer belt 15 in box 1 bottom (being the feed end of material loading conveyer belt 15). When the yams are fed, the yams are placed in the independent spaces separated by the baffles along with the conveying of the feeding conveyor belt 15, so that the baffles can pre-disperse the yams on the feeding conveyor belt 15, the phenomenon that the yams are stacked under the action of gravity can be avoided, the yams are uniformly laid on the feeding conveyor belt, and the phenomenon that the yams are overloaded locally on the feeding conveyor belt is avoided.

A guide plate 17 is obliquely arranged between an upper mesh belt and a lower mesh belt of the conveying mesh belt 3, the guide plate 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a collecting groove 18 is arranged below the lower end of the guide plate 17, a discharge port and a guide inclined plane 19 are arranged on the collecting groove 18, and a sealing end cover 20 is arranged at the discharge port. During the process of conveying the Chinese yam by the conveying mesh belt 3, broken pieces, impurities or water and the like left in the previous process in the Chinese yam pass through meshes of the conveying mesh belt 3 and are guided by the guide plate 17 to be collected in the collecting tank 18; the sealed end cover 20 can be opened periodically to clean the collecting tank 18; in this embodiment, the collecting groove 18 is embedded in the sidewall of the box body 1, and the sealing end cover 20 can be detachably connected to the box body 1 through bolts, pins, latches, and the like. In the in-service use process, can cooperate vibrating motor and the elastic component among the prior art to make box 1 take place the vibration, realize the better effect of detaching fragment, impurity in the chinese yam.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, Chinese yams to be dehydrated are conveyed to the feed hopper 14 through the feeding conveyor belt 15, enter the box body 1 through the feed inlet, and then sequentially enter the dehydration cavities of all layers; hot air flows through the air inlet fan 7, enters the discharging cavity from the vent, passes through the discharging cavity, sequentially flows upwards into the dewatering cavities through the ventilation fans 13, and is finally discharged from the vent of the feeding cavity; the Chinese yam is subjected to heat exchange with hot air flowing reversely in the dehydration cavity, the hot air takes away the moisture in the Chinese yam, thereby realizing dehydration, and the dehydrated Chinese yam is finally discharged through a discharge hole 4; in the dehydration process, the Chinese yam falls from the conveying mesh belt and the blanking channel for many times and is turned over by the turning plate for many times, so that the effect of replacing manual turning over the Chinese yam can be achieved.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese yam dewatering device, includes the box, its characterized in that: the inside of box is separated for a plurality of dehydration chambeies by the horizontal baffle that sets up of a plurality of, and every dehydration intracavity all is equipped with conveying mesh belt, and adjacent dehydration intracavity conveying mesh belt's direction of delivery is opposite, and wherein the dehydration chamber of the top is the feeding chamber, and the dehydration chamber of below is ejection of compact chamber, and the top in feeding chamber is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom in ejection of compact chamber is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge end that corresponds the conveying mesh belt of its top on every baffle all is equipped with the feed opening, and feed inlet, discharge gate and feed opening department all are equipped with the unloading passageway, be equipped with the unloading subassembly in the unloading passageway, correspond on the both sides wall in dehydration chamber and seted up the vent, the vent intercommunication with one side in adjacent dehydration chamber, another vent in ejection of compact chamber is connected with air intake fan.

2. The yam dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: the unloading subassembly includes that two parallels transversely locate the flitch down in the unloading passageway, the flitch rotates through the connecting rod of locating its one side and connects on the lateral wall of unloading passageway down, and the connecting rod of two flitchs down is connected respectively in the both sides of unloading passageway, and the connecting rod overcoat is equipped with reset torsion spring.

3. The yam dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: and a material turning roller is arranged above each conveying mesh belt, the material turning roller is rotationally connected in the box body, and a plurality of material turning plates are uniformly arranged on the material turning roller along the circumferential direction.

4. The yam dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation openings of the adjacent dehydration cavities are connected through a ventilation fan.

5. The yam dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: a feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet.

6. The yam dewatering device of claim 5, wherein: still include the material loading conveyer belt, the material loading conveyer belt slope sets up, and the feeder hopper top is located to the discharge end of material loading conveyer belt, is equipped with the baffle on the material loading conveyer belt.

7. The yam dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying net belt is characterized in that a guide plate is obliquely arranged between an upper net belt and a lower net belt of the conveying net belt, the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a collecting groove is arranged below the lower end of the guide plate, a discharging port and a guiding inclined plane are arranged on the collecting groove, and a sealing end cover is arranged at the discharging port.