CN217336836U

CN217336836U - Soilless culture square planting substrate

Info

Publication number: CN217336836U
Application number: CN202221389875.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙树周; 赵俊维; 赵勇钊
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Zhishui Irrigation Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Zhishui Irrigation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-06
Filing date: 2022-06-06
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture square planting substrate, including sponge base member, culture medium and sponge planting board. Wherein, the upper surface of the sponge base body is provided with an inwards concave containing groove; the cultivation substrate is filled in a local groove body of the accommodating groove and covers the groove bottom of the accommodating groove; the sponge planting plate is matched with the groove body of the accommodating groove, and the sponge planting plate is embedded in the accommodating groove and is located on the upper surface of the cultivation substrate. The soilless culture square planting substrate is characterized in that a culture substrate is innovatively added in a sponge substrate. The fertilizer retention effect is improved through the culture medium and the sponge medium, the fertilizer application frequency can be reduced, and the maintenance difficulty is reduced. On the other hand, the adoption of the culture medium can provide a relatively good water-fertilizer micro-habitat for the plants, the germination survival rate of the plants is higher, the growth speed is higher, and the production cost is low.

Description

Soilless culture square planting substrate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of soilless culture plants matrix, concretely relates to soilless culture square plants matrix.

Background

The soilless culture adopts a modern seedling culture technology that a light material is used as a seedling culture substrate to fix plants, the root systems of the plants are directly contacted with a nutrient solution, and mechanical precision seeding is adopted for one-time seedling culture. The planting sponge is a novel soilless culture substrate which is raised in recent years and is formed by mixing and foaming a high-molecular foaming material and a certain proportion of organic matters or inorganic matters; the planting sponge has the advantages of low cost, fluffy and breathable property and the like, and is widely applied to the field of soilless culture.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN212487785U discloses a soilless culture square is planted and is grown seedlings matrix field planting cotton, including the sponge base member, be equipped with a plurality of sponge fritter on the sponge base member, all have the joint-cutting between the two adjacent sponge fritters, have two joining region that interconnect together at least between the two adjacent sponge fritters, circular shrinkage pool has all been opened on the top of each sponge fritter, all opens the vertical joint-cutting of cross that has down run through circular shrinkage pool from the last on each sponge fritter. The utility model discloses structural design is ingenious, reasonable, easy and simple to handle, the seed germination percentage is high, with low costs, is worth popularizing and applying.

Although the planted sponge has better water retention effect, the requirement of the bound water required by the growth of plants can be met. However, plants cultivated by planting sponges all depend on nutrient solution, and the seedling raising effect needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the technical defect, the utility model provides a soilless culture square planting substrate.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses realize according to following technical scheme:

matrix is planted to soilless culture square, include:

the sponge comprises a sponge base body, wherein an inwards concave containing groove is formed in the upper surface of the sponge base body;

the cultivation substrate is filled in a local groove body of the accommodating groove and covers the groove bottom of the accommodating groove;

the sponge planting plate is matched with the groove body of the accommodating groove, and the sponge planting plate is embedded in the accommodating groove and is located on the upper surface of the cultivation substrate.

Preferably, the culture medium is formed by overlapping a straw fiber layer and a coconut husk layer.

Preferably, the cultivation substrate is provided with a non-woven fabric outer covering layer wrapping the straw fiber layer and the coconut husk layer.

Preferably, the thickness of the coconut husk layer is 10-20 mm.

Preferably, the top of the sponge planting plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinal slits and a plurality of transverse slits;

the sponge planting plate is divided into a plurality of square blocks by the plurality of longitudinal cutting seams and the plurality of transverse cutting seams, and the bottoms between the adjacent square blocks are connected with each other.

Preferably, the top of the square block body is provided with a circular counter bore, and the square block body is further provided with a cross-shaped cutting slit penetrating through the circular counter bore.

Preferably, the sponge base body is of a cube structure, and the accommodating groove is a cube groove body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a soilless culture square planting substrate, plant the board including sponge base member, culture medium and sponge. Wherein, the upper surface of the sponge base body is provided with an inwards concave containing groove; the cultivation substrate is filled in a local groove body of the accommodating groove and covers the groove bottom of the accommodating groove; the sponge planting plate is adaptive to the groove body of the accommodating groove, and the sponge planting plate is embedded in the accommodating groove and is located on the upper surface of the culture medium.

The soilless culture square planting substrate is characterized in that a culture substrate is innovatively added in a sponge substrate. The fertilizer preserving effect is improved through the culture medium and the sponge medium, the fertilizing times can be reduced, and the maintaining difficulty is reduced. On the other hand, the adoption of the culture medium can provide a relatively good water-fertilizer micro-habitat for the plants, the germination survival rate of the plants is higher, the growth speed is faster, and the production cost is low.

Drawings

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soilless culture square planting substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the soilless culture square planting substrate of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the soilless culture square planting substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the sponge planting plate of the present invention;

in the figure:

10-a sponge matrix and 11-a containing groove;

20-culture medium, 21-coconut bran layer and 22-straw fiber layer;

30-sponge planting plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model discloses a preferred structure of soilless culture square planting matrix.

As shown in FIG. 1, the soilless culture square planting substrate comprises a sponge substrate 10, a culture substrate 20 and a sponge planting plate 30. Wherein, the upper surface of the sponge matrix 10 is provided with an inwards concave containing groove 11; the cultivation substrate 20 is filled in a local groove body of the accommodating groove 11, and the cultivation substrate 20 covers the groove bottom of the accommodating groove 11; the sponge planting plates 30 are matched with the groove body of the accommodating groove 11, and the sponge planting plates 30 are embedded in the accommodating groove 11 and located on the upper surface of the culture medium 20.

In one embodiment, the sponge base body is a cube structure, and the accommodating groove is a cube groove body. The sponge planting plate is also in a cube structure.

In particular, the shape and structure of the sponge body and the sponge planting plate can be processed by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein.

As shown in fig. 4, the top of the sponge planting plate 30 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal slits and a plurality of transverse slits; the sponge planting plate is divided into a plurality of square blocks by the plurality of longitudinal cutting seams and the plurality of transverse cutting seams, and the bottoms between the adjacent square blocks are connected with each other.

Through this design, board is planted to vertical lance and horizontal lance incompletely run through the sponge, can make the sponge plant the board and can be divided into a plurality of sponge square block body and the bottom of each sponge square block body keeps integrative connection structure. In the use, after the seed germination was grown seedlings and is accomplished, can tear the separation together with the sponge square block with the completion plant antithetical couplet of growing seedlings to the sponge fritter that the seedling was accomplished breaks away from sponge matrix department, thereby makes the sponge fritter that breaks away from and plant seedlings can be planted and cultivate the growth in the specific area.

In a preferred implementation, the top of the square block body is provided with a circular counter bore, and the square block body is further provided with a cross-shaped cutting seam penetrating through the circular counter bore. Through this design, circular counter bore and cross joint-cutting are used for placing the seed, and this structure can improve the germination percentage of seed and the root system that is favorable to the plant to form is flourishing, and the seedling is sturdy.

The utility model discloses a main innovation lies in, this soilless culture square is planted that matrix innovation has add culture medium in sponge matrix. The fertilizer preserving effect is improved through the culture medium and the sponge medium, the fertilizing times can be reduced, and the maintaining difficulty is reduced. On the other hand, the adoption of the culture medium can provide a relatively good water-fertilizer micro-habitat for the plants, the germination survival rate of the plants is higher, the growth speed is faster, and the production cost is low.

As shown in fig. 3, the culture medium 20 is formed by stacking a straw fiber layer 22 and a coconut husk layer 21 on top of each other. The substrate compounded by the straw fiber and the coconut coir can provide a relatively good water-fertilizer microbial environment for the germinated seeds, so that the survival rate of the plant seedlings is higher, the growth speed is higher, and the seedling culture is completed. The characteristics of the coconut coir are combined, so that the loss rate of nitrogen and phosphorus of the culture medium is slow, and the fertilizer-retaining effect of the culture medium is good.

In a preferred implementation, the thickness of the coconut husk layer is 10-20 mm.

In a preferred implementation, the cultivation substrate is provided with a non-woven fabric outer covering layer, and the non-woven fabric outer covering layer wraps the straw fiber layer and the coconut husk layer. The cultivation substrate is wrapped and fixed through the non-woven fabric, the cultivation substrate is convenient to clean and replace, and the recycling of the sponge substrate is facilitated. During the use, can lay a layer of non-woven fabrics on the storage tank of sponge base plate now, then lay coconut husk and straw fiber in proper order, it can to overlap the edge of non-woven fabrics.

Other structures of the soilless culture square planting substrate are shown in the prior art.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, so that any modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical essence of the present invention to the above embodiments do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless culture square planting substrate is characterized by comprising:

the sponge planting plate is matched with the groove body of the accommodating groove, and the sponge planting plate is embedded in the accommodating groove and located on the upper surface of the cultivation medium.

2. A soilless culture square planting substrate according to claim 1, wherein:

the culture medium is formed by vertically laminating a straw fiber layer and a coconut husk layer.

3. A soilless culture square planting substrate according to claim 2, wherein:

the cultivation substrate is provided with a non-woven fabric outer cladding layer, and the non-woven fabric outer cladding layer wraps the straw fiber layer and the coconut husk layer.

4. A soilless culture square planting substrate according to claim 2, wherein:

the thickness of the coconut husk layer is 10-20 mm.

5. A soilless culture square planting substrate according to claim 1, wherein:

the top of the sponge planting plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinal cutting seams and a plurality of transverse cutting seams;

6. A soilless culture square planting substrate according to claim 5, wherein:

the top of the square block body is provided with a circular counter bore, and the square block body is further provided with a cross-shaped cutting seam penetrating through the circular counter bore.

7. A soilless culture square planting substrate according to claim 1, wherein:

the sponge base body is of a cube structure, and the accommodating groove is a cube groove body.