CN217336597U

CN217336597U - Saline and alkaline mud flat ground ecological planting system

Info

Publication number: CN217336597U
Application number: CN202221090414.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小波
Original assignee: Shanghai Landscape Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Landscape Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-09

Abstract

The application discloses an ecological planting system for a saline-alkali beach land, which belongs to the technical field of ecological planting and comprises a saline-alkali land block, wherein a V-shaped groove is formed in the top of the saline-alkali land block, planting matrixes are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the V-shaped groove, a rainwater collecting cavity is formed in the saline-alkali land block, a communicating pipe is fixedly installed between the bottom of the V-shaped groove and the rainwater collecting cavity, submersible pumps are installed in two ends of the rainwater collecting cavity on the saline-alkali land block, the submersible pumps are connected with conveying pipes, the tops of the conveying pipes extend to the positions above the saline-alkali land block and are fixedly provided with ejector rods, two sliding blocks are slidably installed at the bottoms of the ejector rods, and transverse pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks; this application realizes planting the row of the rainwater on the matrix and walks, and the effectual moisture of avoiding planting on the matrix is too much, realizes evenly watering to planting the matrix to realize planting the moisture content of matrix and adjust, guarantee the stable growth of plant.

Description

Saline and alkaline mud flat ground ecological planting system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ecological planting, in particular to an ecological planting system for a saline-alkali beach land.

Background

The comprehensive development of agriculture and forestry on coastal mudflats takes the final aim of increasing the effective supply of main agriculture and forestry products and increasing the income of farmers as a main means of comprehensively treating land and improving the production conditions of agriculture and forestry. Therefore, accelerating the soil improvement process of the coastal mudflat, firstly solving the problems of removing the barrier factors which are not beneficial to the growth of plants, improving the severe soil environment of the coastal mudflat, improving the output rate of land and economic benefit, realizing the continuous and harmonious development of the coastal mudflat, and being the basis of ecological recovery and the key of the comprehensive development of agriculture and forestry of the coastal mudflat. So far, there are basically two ways for our country to treat and utilize saline soil: one is to improve the soil to accommodate plant growth. However, the biggest limiting factor of the method is insufficient fresh water resources, so that the scale and the effect of the available saline soil are difficult to have great breakthrough for a long time. And secondly, introducing plants adapting to the saline environment to improve the saline-alkali soil. The method is not suitable for plant growth by changing water and soil properties and ecological environment through large investment, but is a development mode for saline-alkali soil improvement by adopting excavation, introduction, screening and cultivation of salt-tolerant plants with certain economic value.

Saline and alkaline intertidal zone is when planting, and rainwater weather is more, and the rainwater descends and is difficult for discharging on planting the matrix, leads to planting matrix moisture too much for the root of plant is perishable, therefore we propose a saline and alkaline intertidal zone ecological planting system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art's not enough, the application provides a saline and alkaline mud flat ground ecological planting system, has overcome prior art's not enough, aims at solving the rainwater and descends to be difficult for draining away on planting the matrix and lead to planting the too much problem of matrix moisture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ecological planting system in saline and alkaline beach ground, includes saline and alkaline land piece, the V-arrangement groove has been seted up at the top of saline and alkaline land piece, saline and alkaline land piece is located the both sides inner wall in V-arrangement groove is provided with plants matrix, the rainwater has been seted up in the saline and alkaline land piece and has been collected the chamber, the bottom in V-arrangement groove with fixed mounting has communicating pipe between the chamber is collected to the rainwater, on the saline and alkaline land piece install the immersible pump in the both ends in chamber, the immersible pump is connected with the conveyer pipe, the top of conveyer pipe extends to the top of saline and alkaline land piece is fixed with the ejector pin, the bottom slidable mounting of ejector pin has two sliders, the bottom of slider is fixed with violently the pipe, the conveyer pipe with violently be connected with the hose between the pipe, the bottom fixed mounting who violently manages has a plurality of atomizer.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, two drive grooves have been seted up to the bottom of ejector pin, slider slidable mounting in on the ejector pin in the drive inslot, two-way motor is installed at the both ends of ejector pin, on the ejector pin the threaded rod is installed to the drive inslot rotation, two-way motor's output shaft with threaded rod fixed connection, the threaded rod with slider threaded connection.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the protection box is installed at the both ends of ejector pin, two-way motor fixed mounting in the protection box.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, communicating pipe is located two plant between the one end that the matrix is close to mutually, the filter plate is installed at the top of communicating pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, one side of saline and alkaline land piece install with on the saline and alkaline land piece the overflow pipe of chamber intercommunication is collected to the rainwater.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, on the saline and alkaline land piece the rainwater collect the chamber with seted up between the V-arrangement groove on the saline and alkaline land piece and erect the hole, the top of conveyer pipe is run through on the saline and alkaline land piece erect the hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of this application, the both ends of violently managing are seal structure setting.

The beneficial effect of this application:

1. through planting the matrix setting on the both sides inner wall of V-arrangement groove, the rainwater flows down in the communicating pipe along the inner wall of V-arrangement groove, enters into the rainwater and collects the intracavity, realizes the row of the rainwater on planting the matrix and walks, and the effectual moisture of avoiding planting on the matrix is too much, is favorable to the healthy growth of plant.

2. Through starting immersible pump cooperation conveyer pipe, carry the rainwater to collect intracavity water through conveyer pipe and hose, enter into violently managing in, water is from atomizer blowout, realizes evenly watering planting matrix to the moisture content who realizes planting matrix is adjusted, guarantees the stable growth of plant.

This application realizes planting the row of the rainwater on the matrix and walks, and the effectual moisture of avoiding planting on the matrix is too much, realizes evenly watering to planting the matrix to realize planting the moisture content of matrix and adjust, guarantee the stable growth of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of the ejector rod of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cross tube of the present application.

In the figure: 1. saline-alkali land parcels; 2. a V-shaped groove; 3. planting a matrix; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. filtering the plate; 6. a rainwater collection chamber; 7. an overflow pipe; 8. a submersible pump; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a top rod; 11. a slider; 12. a transverse tube; 13. an atomizing spray head; 14. a hose; 15. a bi-directional motor; 16. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1, an ecological planting system of saline and alkaline mud flat ground, including saline and alkaline land piece 1, V-arrangement groove 2 has been seted up at saline and alkaline land piece 1's top, the both sides inner wall that saline and alkaline land piece 1 is located V-arrangement groove 2 is provided with plants matrix 3, it is used for planting the plant to plant matrix 3, set up rainwater collection chamber 6 in saline and alkaline land piece 1, rainwater collection chamber 6 is used for storing the rainwater, fixed mounting has communicating pipe 4 between V-arrangement groove 2's the bottom and the rainwater collection chamber 6, the rainwater flows down in communicating pipe 4 along the inner wall of V-arrangement groove 2, enter into in the rainwater collection chamber 6, the row of the rainwater on the realization planting matrix 3 walks, the effectual moisture of planting on the matrix 3 of avoiding is too much.

Wherein, communicating pipe 4 is located between the one end that two planting matrix 3 are close to mutually, and filter plate 5 is installed to the top of communicating pipe 4, and filter plate 5 is used for filtering and stops impurity to enter into communicating pipe 4.

In addition, one side of saline and alkaline land 1 is installed and is collected the overflow pipe 7 of chamber 6 intercommunication with the rainwater on the saline and alkaline land 1, collects the chamber 6 at the rainwater and collects behind too much water, from the partly rainwater of discharging in the overflow pipe 7, overflow pipe 7 is installed in the upper portion that the chamber 6 was collected to the rainwater, and overflow pipe 7 is connected with the river course, arranges the rainwater in the river course.

Referring to fig. 1, install immersible pump 8 in the both ends of chamber 6 is collected to the rainwater on saline and alkaline land 1, immersible pump 8 is connected with conveyer pipe 9, start immersible pump 8 and collect the rainwater of storing in the chamber 6 and transport away from conveyer pipe 9, conveyer pipe 9's top extends to saline and alkaline land 1's top and is fixed with ejector pin 10, it erects the hole to have seted up between the rainwater collection chamber 6 on saline and alkaline land 1 on the saline and alkaline land 1 and the V-arrangement groove 2 on the saline and alkaline land 1, the perpendicular hole on saline and alkaline land 1 is run through at conveyer pipe 9's top, setting through erecting the hole, install conveyer pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 1-3, two sliding blocks 11 are slidably mounted at the bottom of a top rod 10, two driving grooves are formed in the bottom of the top rod 10, the sliding blocks 11 are slidably mounted in the driving grooves on the top rod 10, two-way motors 15 are mounted at two ends of the top rod 10, protection boxes are mounted at two ends of the top rod 10, the two-way motors 15 are fixedly mounted in the protection boxes, and the protection boxes provide protection for the two-way motors 15.

Wherein, the threaded rod 16 is installed to the drive inslot rotation on the ejector pin 10, and the output shaft of two-way motor 15 and threaded rod 16 fixed connection, threaded rod 16 and slider 11 threaded connection start two-way motor 15 and drive threaded rod 16 two-way rotation, drive slider 11 round trip movement.

Referring to fig. 2, a horizontal pipe 12 is fixed at the bottom of a sliding block 11, two ends of the horizontal pipe 12 are provided with sealing structures, two ends of the horizontal pipe 12 do not discharge water, a hose 14 is connected between a conveying pipe 9 and the horizontal pipe 12, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 13 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 12, and the conveying pipe 9 conveys water to pass through the hose 14 and the horizontal pipe 12 and spray water from the atomizing nozzles 13 for watering plants.

The working principle is as follows:

through setting up planting matrix 3 on the both sides inner wall of V-arrangement groove 2, when rainy day, most rainwater flows down in communicating pipe 4 along the inner wall of V-arrangement groove 2, enters into rainwater collection chamber 6, realizes the row of the rainwater on planting matrix 3 and walks, and the effectual moisture of avoiding planting on matrix 3 is too much, is favorable to the healthy growth of plant.

Collect chamber 6 through the rainwater and save the rainwater, when the weather is arid, start 8 cooperation conveyer pipes 9 of immersible pump, carry rainwater to collect 6 interior waters of chamber through conveyer pipe 9 and hose 14, enter into violently managing 12 in, water is spout from atomizer 13, start two-way motor 15 simultaneously and drive 16 two-way rotations of threaded rod, drive slider 11 round trip movement, drive violently manage 12 round trip movement, the realization is evenly watered to planting matrix 3, thereby realize the moisture content regulation of planting the matrix, guarantee the stable growth of plant.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is further noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali beach land comprises a saline-alkali land block (1) and is characterized in that a V-shaped groove (2) is formed in the top of the saline-alkali land block (1), planting substrates (3) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the V-shaped groove (2) of the saline-alkali land block (1), a rainwater collecting cavity (6) is formed in the saline-alkali land block (1), a communicating pipe (4) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the V-shaped groove (2) and the rainwater collecting cavity (6), a submersible pump (8) is installed in the two ends of the rainwater collecting cavity (6) on the saline-alkali land block (1), the submersible pump (8) is connected with a conveying pipe (9), the top of the conveying pipe (9) extends to the upper side of the saline-alkali land block (1) and is fixedly provided with an ejector rod (10), and two sliding blocks (11) are installed at the bottom of the ejector rod (10) in a sliding manner, the bottom of slider (11) is fixed with violently pipe (12), conveyer pipe (9) with be connected with hose (14) between violently pipe (12), the bottom fixed mounting of violently pipe (12) has a plurality of atomizer (13).

2. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali beach land as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the top rod (10) is provided with two driving grooves, the sliding block (11) is slidably mounted in the driving grooves on the top rod (10), two ends of the top rod (10) are provided with two-way motors (15), a threaded rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the driving grooves on the top rod (10), an output shaft of the two-way motor (15) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (16), and the threaded rod (16) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (11).

3. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali beach land as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that two ends of the top rod (10) are provided with protective boxes, and the bidirectional motor (15) is fixedly arranged in the protective boxes.

4. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali tidal flat land is characterized in that the communicating pipe (4) is positioned between the two ends, close to the planting substrates (3), and the top of the communicating pipe (4) is provided with a filter plate (5).

5. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali beach land as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of the saline-alkali land (1) is provided with an overflow pipe (7) communicated with the rainwater collection cavity (6) on the saline-alkali land (1).

6. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali beach land as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical hole is arranged between the rainwater collecting cavity (6) on the saline-alkali land block (1) and the V-shaped groove (2) on the saline-alkali land block (1), and the top of the conveying pipe (9) penetrates through the vertical hole on the saline-alkali land block (1).

7. The ecological planting system for the saline-alkali beach land as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the transverse pipe (12) are provided with sealing structures.