CN212910929U - Vertical greening external sunshade device for ecological building - Google Patents
Vertical greening external sunshade device for ecological building Download PDFInfo
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- CN212910929U CN212910929U CN202021340940.2U CN202021340940U CN212910929U CN 212910929 U CN212910929 U CN 212910929U CN 202021340940 U CN202021340940 U CN 202021340940U CN 212910929 U CN212910929 U CN 212910929U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an outer solar protection devices of perpendicular greening for ecological building, it is including installing the logical water layer on the wall body, lead to installing a plurality of planting boxes on the water layer, it has the chase to lead to the inside division of water layer, be equipped with water delivery system in the chase, water delivery system and planting box intercommunication, water delivery system intercommunication has inlet tube and outlet pipe, it is equipped with the header tank to lead to one side that the water layer is close to ground, be equipped with the immersible pump in the header tank, the outlet end intercommunication of inlet tube and immersible pump, outlet pipe and header tank intercommunication, the outlet pipe is located one of header tank and serves threaded connection and has the end cover. This application has when the plant lacks water, and the immersible pump is drawn water from the header tank, and water is carried to water delivery system through the inlet tube, carries at last to supply moisture for the plant in planting the box to improve the effect of watering efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sun shading devices, in particular to a vertical greening outer sun shading device for an ecological building.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the requirements of people on the ecological environment, the urban greening construction is more and more emphasized by people, wherein the vertical greening is a new urban greening construction mode.
Vertical greening is also called three-dimensional greening, and refers to a greening mode of fully utilizing urban space, and planting climbing plants and other plants on walls, balconies, roofs and other places and attaching or paving various structures and other spatial structures. The vertical greening not only occupies small space, but also breaks through the traditional indoor pot culture form, so that the city is more beautiful.
At present, the vertical greening of cities mainly adopts a wall greening mode, the wall greening mainly comprises the steps that a planting box is installed on the surface of a wall body, landscape plants are planted in the planting box, the ecological environment is greened, and the effects of shading sun and adjusting indoor temperature can be achieved while air is purified and dust amount is reduced.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that when watering a plant in a planting box, the watering efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the efficiency of watering when watering for the plant in the planting box, this application provides a perpendicular greening outer solar protection devices for ecological architecture.
The application provides a vertical greening external sunshade device for ecological building adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outer solar protection devices of perpendicular greening for ecological building, includes the wall body, fixedly connected with leads to the water layer on the wall body, lead to and install a plurality of planting boxes on the water layer, it has a plurality of chase to lead to the inside division of water layer, the chase is equipped with water delivery system, water delivery system with plant the box intercommunication, water delivery system intercommunication has inlet tube and outlet pipe, it is equipped with the header tank to lead to one side that the water layer is close to ground, be equipped with the immersible pump in the header tank, the inlet tube with the play water end intercommunication of immersible pump, the outlet pipe with the header tank intercommunication, the outlet pipe is located one of header tank is served threaded connection and is had the end cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the planting box is communicated with the water delivery system, when the plants lack water, the submersible pump pumps water from the water collection tank, the water is delivered to the water delivery system through the water inlet pipe and is finally delivered to the planting box to supplement water for the plants, so that the watering efficiency is improved, the plants grow more flourishing, and a better sun-shading effect is provided; when raining, the excessive water volume of planting box is carried to the outlet pipe through water delivery system, discharges at last and stores in the header tank to make plant roots be difficult for rotting.
Preferably, the water delivery system comprises a water pipe, the water pipe extends along the length direction of the water passing layer, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of water delivery pipes, the water delivery pipe extends along the height direction of the water passing layer, one end, far away from the water pipe, of the water delivery pipe is closed, the water delivery pipe is communicated with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes, the water delivery branch pipes are evenly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery branch pipes are communicated with the planting box.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the plants in the planting box lack water, the end cover on the water outlet pipe is screwed, the submersible pump is started to pump water from the water collecting tank, the water enters the water conveying pipe through the water pipe and is finally conveyed into the planting box from the water conveying branch pipe, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved; when the water yield in the planting box is too much, the end cover on the water outlet pipe is unscrewed, the water in the planting box enters the water delivery pipe through the water delivery branch pipe and then flows into the water through pipe, and finally is delivered into the water collecting tank from the water outlet pipe, so that the root system of the plant is not easy to rot.
Preferably, the water delivery branch pipe is inserted into one end of the planting box at a level higher than the level of the soil surface in the planting box.
By adopting the above technology, the level that one end of the planting box is inserted with the water delivery branch pipe is higher than the level on the surface of soil in the planting box, when the plant in the planting box is watered, the water inlet of the water delivery branch pipe is not easily blocked by the soil in the planting box.
Preferably, one end of the water delivery branch pipe inserted into the planting box is provided with a filtering membrane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the water level of planting in the box can rise, and the rainwater that falls into to plant in the box can mix and become muddy with the earth of planting in the box, is equipped with filtration membrane through the one end of planting the box at water delivery branch pipe injection, can filter the rainwater that gets into water delivery branch pipe to make during earth is difficult for getting into water delivery branch pipe, thereby make and to keep more mud volume in planting the box, with the growth nutrient demand that satisfies the plant.
Preferably, be equipped with the filter in the header tank, the filter warp the header tank divide into collection layer and reservoir bed, the collection layer is located the top on reservoir bed, the immersible pump is located in the reservoir bed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in dropping the header tank because of there is dry branch fallen leaves on the plant for when the immersible pump drew water from the header tank, the immersible pump was stopped up by dry branch fallen leaves easily, through be equipped with the filter in the header tank, and the filter is located the top of immersible pump, therefore the dry branch leaf that drops on the plant can fall into in the collection layer, thereby is difficult for stopping up the immersible pump, so that the immersible pump keeps the operating condition of preferred.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the collection layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through collecting the layer with outlet pipe intercommunication, the filter can filter the water that flows out from the outlet pipe for water is cleaner, makes things convenient for the reuse of water.
Preferably, the filter plate is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the water collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the filter slope for fall the withered branch leaf on the filter under the effect of self gravity, slide to the lower one end of filter from the higher one end of filter, clear up with the collection of convenient withered branch leaf.
Preferably, the planting box is detachably connected with the water passing layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of at the growth in-process of plant, the plant receives the influence of multifactor, and some plants may die, can dismantle through planting the box and leading to the water layer and be connected for it can follow and lead to the water layer to plant the box and pull down, thereby can be convenient remove the plant of dying, then plant the plant again.
Preferably, the planting box is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserted bars, the water-permeable layer is provided with slots for the inserted bars to be inserted, and the inserted bars are inserted into the slots.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of planting a plurality of inserted bars of fixedly connected with on the box, it has confession inserted bar male slot to lead to the water layer to open for plant the box and peg graft in leading to the water layer, thereby conveniently plant the installation and the dismantlement of box.
Preferably, the inserted bar is obliquely arranged, the horizontal height of one end, inserted into the slot, of the inserted bar is lower than the horizontal height of one end, fixedly connected with the planting box, of the inserted bar, the water delivery branch pipe is obliquely arranged, and the water delivery branch pipe is parallel to the inserted bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the inserted bar slope, and water delivery branch pipe is parallel with the inserted bar for after the inserted bar injects the slot, the planting box is difficult for coming off from leading to the water layer.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the plants lack water, the submersible pump pumps water from the water collecting tank, the water is conveyed to the water conveying system through the water inlet pipe and finally conveyed to the planting box to supplement water for the plants, so that the watering efficiency is improved, the plants grow more exuberantly, and a better sun shading effect is provided;
2. the filter plate is arranged in the water collecting tank and is positioned above the submersible pump, so that withered leaves falling from plants can fall into the collecting layer, the submersible pump is not easily blocked, and the submersible pump is kept in a better working state;
3. the planting box is fixedly connected with the inserting rods, and the water passing layer is provided with slots for the inserting rods to insert, so that the planting box is inserted into the water passing layer, and the planting box is convenient to mount and dismount; and the inserted bar is obliquely arranged, and the water delivery branch pipes are parallel to the inserted bar, so that the planting box is not easy to fall off from the water passing layer after the inserted bar is inserted into the slot.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. introducing a water layer; 3. planting boxes; 4. a pipe groove; 5. a water inlet pipe; 51. a horizontal segment; 52. a vertical section; 6. a water outlet pipe; 61. a transverse section; 62. a vertical section; 7. a water collection tank; 71. a collection layer; 72. a water storage layer; 8. a filter plate; 9. a submersible pump; 10. an end cap; 11. a water pipe; 12. a water delivery pipe; 13. a water delivery branch pipe; 14. a filtration membrane; 15. and (4) inserting the rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses outer solar protection devices of perpendicular greening for ecological building. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vertical greening external shading device for the ecological building comprises a water passing layer 2 fixedly connected to a wall body 1, wherein a plurality of planting boxes 3 are installed on the water passing layer 2, the planting boxes 3 are evenly distributed at intervals, a plurality of pipe grooves 4 used for placing water pipes are formed in the water passing layer 2, a water delivery system is arranged in each pipe groove 4 and communicated with the planting boxes 3, and water flows into or is discharged from the planting boxes 3 through the water delivery system. The water delivery system is communicated with a water inlet pipe 5 and a water outlet pipe 6, and the water inlet pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 6 are respectively positioned at two sides of the water through layer 2.
Referring to fig. 2, one side fixedly connected with header tank 7 that leads to water layer 2 and be close to ground, the one end opening on ground is kept away from to header tank 7, fixedly connected with filter 8 in the header tank 7, and the setting of filter 8 slope, the level that filter 8 is close to the one end of inlet tube 5 is higher than the level that filter 8 is close to 6 one ends of outlet pipe.
The filter plate 8 divides the water collecting tank 7 into a collecting layer 71 and a water storage layer 72, and the collecting layer 71 is positioned above the water storage layer 72. The submersible pump 9 is installed in the water storage layer 72, and the submersible pump 9 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 5.
The water inlet pipe 5 comprises a horizontal section 51 and a vertical section 52, the vertical section 52 is positioned in the pipe groove 4, one end of the horizontal section 51 penetrates through the end surface of the water passing layer 2 and is communicated with the vertical section 52, and the other end of the horizontal section 51 is communicated with the water outlet end of the submersible pump 9. The submersible pump 9 pumps water from the water storage layer 72, and the water flows into the water delivery system through the water inlet pipe 5 and is finally delivered into the planting box 3.
The water outlet pipe 6 comprises a transverse section 61 and a vertical section 62, the vertical section 62 is positioned in the pipe groove 4, one end of the transverse section 61 penetrates into the end face of the water passing layer 2 and is communicated with the vertical section 62, the other end of the transverse section 61 is communicated with the collection layer 71, and one end of the transverse section 61, which is positioned in the collection layer 71, is in threaded connection with the end cover 10. When raining, the water level in the planting box 3 rises, the end cover 10 is unscrewed from the water outlet pipe 6, and the redundant water in the planting box 3 flows through the water outlet pipe 6 from the water delivery system and is finally conveyed to the filter plate 8 for filtering.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water delivery system includes a water passage pipe 11, the water passage pipe 11 is located in one end of the water passage layer 2 close to the water collection tank 7, the water passage pipe 11 extends along the length direction of the water passage layer 2, one end of the water passage pipe 11 is communicated with one end of the vertical section 52 far away from the horizontal section 51, and the other end of the water passage pipe 11 is communicated with one end of the vertical section 62 far away from the horizontal section 61. The water service pipe 11 is communicated with a plurality of water delivery pipes 12, the water delivery pipes 12 are evenly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the water service pipe 11, the water delivery pipes 12 extend along the height direction of the water service layer 2, and one ends, far away from the water service pipe 11, of the water delivery pipes 12 are closed.
The water conveying pipe 12 is communicated with a plurality of water conveying branch pipes 13, the plurality of water conveying branch pipes 13 are evenly distributed at intervals along the length direction of the water conveying pipe 12, the water conveying branch pipes 13 correspond to the planting boxes 3 one to one, and one ends, far away from the water conveying pipe 12, of the water conveying branch pipes 13 penetrate through the water passing layer 2 and extend to penetrate through the side walls, close to the water passing layer 2, of the planting boxes 3. The water delivery branch pipe 13 is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal height of the end, connected with the water delivery pipe 12, of the water delivery branch pipe 13 is lower than the height of the end, inserted into the planting box 3, of the water delivery branch pipe 13. The horizontal height of the end, inserted into the planting box 3, of the water delivery branch pipe 13 is higher than the horizontal height of the soil surface in the planting box 3, and the pipe orifice, inserted into the planting box 3, of the water delivery branch pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a filtering membrane 14. When the plants in the planting box 3 lack water, the end cover 10 on the water outlet pipe 6 is screwed, the submersible pump 9 is started, the submersible pump 9 pumps water from the water collecting tank 7, the water enters the water conveying pipe 12 through the water through pipe 11, and finally the water is conveyed into the planting box 3 from the water conveying branch pipe 13.
Four inserting rods 15 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the water passing layer 2, of the planting box 3, the four inserting rods 15 are respectively located at four corners of the planting box 3, inserting grooves (not shown in the figure) for the inserting rods 15 to insert are formed in the water passing layer 2, the inserting rods 15 are obliquely arranged, and the central axis of each inserting rod 15 is parallel to the central axis of the water conveying branch pipe 13. And rounding the intersection of one side of the planting box 3 far away from the water passing layer 2 and the other two side surfaces of the planting box 3.
The implementation principle of the vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological building is as follows:
when the plant lacks water, start immersible pump 9, immersible pump 9 draws water from reservoir bed 72, and water gets into in the water service pipe 11 through inlet tube 5, then flows into water delivery branch pipe 13 through raceway 12, finally carries to planting in the box 3 to improve watering efficiency, so that vegetation is flourishing more, thereby provides the sunshade effect of preferred. When raining, the water level in the planting box 3 can rise, the end cover 10 is unscrewed from the water outlet pipe 6, the excessive water in the planting box 3 enters the water delivery pipe 12 through the water delivery branch pipe 13, then flows through the water through pipe 11, and finally is conveyed to the water collection tank 7 from the water outlet pipe 6 for storage, so that the plants are not easy to die due to root system decay.
The level that through inserting water delivery branch pipe 13 into planting box 3 one end is higher than the level setting on earth surface in planting box 3, when watering for the plant in planting box 3, the water inlet of water delivery branch pipe 13 is difficult for blockking up to the earth in planting box 3.
Through the branch water pipe 13 insert plant box 3 serve one be equipped with filtration membrane 14, can filter the rainwater that gets into branch water pipe 13 to make during earth is difficult for getting into branch water pipe 13, thereby make and to keep more mud volume in planting box 3, in order to satisfy the growth nutrient demand of plant.
Through being equipped with filter 8 in header tank 7, and filter 8 is located immersible pump 9's top, therefore the dead branch leaf that drops on the plant can fall into in the collection layer 71, and be difficult for falling into among the reservoir bed 72 to make immersible pump 9 be difficult for being stopped up by the dead branch leaf, so that immersible pump 9 keeps the operating condition of preferred.
By communicating the water outlet pipe 6 with the collection layer 71, the filter plate 8 can filter the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe 6, so that the impurities contained in the water become less, and the water can be reused.
Through setting up the slope of filter 8 for fall the dead branch leaf on filter 8 under the effect of self gravity, slide to the lower one end of filter 8 from the higher one end of filter 8, clear up with the collection of convenient dead branch leaf.
Because the planting box 3 is fixedly connected with the inserting rods 15, the water passing layer 2 is provided with slots for the inserting rods 15 to insert, the planting box 3 is inserted in the water passing layer 2, and the mounting and dismounting of the planting box 3 are facilitated; and the inserted bar 15 is obliquely arranged, and the water delivery branch pipe 13 is parallel to the inserted bar 15, so that the planting box 3 is not easy to fall off from the water passing layer 2 after the inserted bar 15 is inserted into the slot.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an outer solar protection devices of perpendicular greening for ecological building, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with leads to water layer (2) on wall body (1), lead to installing on water layer (2) a plurality of planting box (3), it has a plurality of chase (4) to lead to inside the opening of water layer (2), be equipped with water delivery system in chase (4), water delivery system with plant box (3) intercommunication, water delivery system intercommunication has inlet tube (5) and outlet pipe (6), it is equipped with header tank (7) to lead to one side that water layer (2) are close to ground, be equipped with immersible pump (9) in header tank (7), inlet tube (5) with the outlet end intercommunication of immersible pump (9), outlet pipe (6) with header tank (7) intercommunication, outlet pipe (6) are located one of in header tank (7) is served threaded connection and is had end cover (10).
2. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery system comprises a water service pipe (11), the water service pipe (11) is arranged along the length direction of the water passing layer (2) in an extending mode, one end of the water service pipe (11) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (5), the other end of the water service pipe (11) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (6), the water service pipe (11) is communicated with a plurality of water delivery pipes (12), the water delivery pipes (12) are arranged along the height direction of the water passing layer (2) in an extending mode, one ends, far away from the water service pipe (11), of the water delivery pipes (12) are sealed, the water delivery pipes (12) are communicated with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes (13), the water delivery branch pipes (13) are distributed along the length direction of the water delivery pipes (12) at even intervals, and the water delivery branch pipes (13) are communicated with the planting box (3).
3. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the horizontal height of one end of the water delivery branch pipe (13) inserted into the planting box (3) is higher than the horizontal height of the soil surface in the planting box (3).
4. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 2, is characterized in that: one end of the water delivery branch pipe (13) inserted into the planting box (3) is provided with a filtering membrane (14).
5. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with filter (8) in header tank (7), filter (8) warp header tank (7) divide into collection layer (71) and reservoir (72), collection layer (71) are located the top of reservoir (72), immersible pump (9) are located in reservoir (72).
6. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the water outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the collection layer (71).
7. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 5, wherein: the filter plate (8) is obliquely arranged along the length direction of the water collecting tank (7).
8. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the planting box (3) is detachably connected with the water passing layer (2).
9. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the planting box (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserted bars (15), the water passing layer (2) is provided with slots for the inserted bars (15) to insert, and the inserted bars (15) are inserted into the slots.
10. The vertical greening external sunshade device for the ecological buildings according to claim 9, wherein: the insert rod (15) is obliquely arranged, the horizontal height of one end, inserted into the slot, of the insert rod (15) is lower than the horizontal height of one end, fixedly connected with the planting box (3), of the insert rod (15), the water delivery branch pipe (13) is obliquely arranged, and the water delivery branch pipe (13) is parallel to the insert rod (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021340940.2U CN212910929U (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Vertical greening external sunshade device for ecological building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021340940.2U CN212910929U (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Vertical greening external sunshade device for ecological building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212910929U true CN212910929U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021340940.2U Active CN212910929U (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Vertical greening external sunshade device for ecological building |
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| CN (1) | CN212910929U (en) |
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- 2020-07-09 CN CN202021340940.2U patent/CN212910929U/en active Active
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