CN217336512U - Peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device - Google Patents
Peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217336512U CN217336512U CN202123285768.2U CN202123285768U CN217336512U CN 217336512 U CN217336512 U CN 217336512U CN 202123285768 U CN202123285768 U CN 202123285768U CN 217336512 U CN217336512 U CN 217336512U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开的一种花生脱壳及种子分级筛选装置，包括箱体、循环碾压组件和筛分组件，所述循环碾压组件和筛分组件设于箱体内，所述筛分组件设于循环碾压组件下侧，所述循环碾压组件包括限位环、推拉杆、连接杆、摆动杆、旋转杆、旋转电机、推板、第一搓块和第二搓块，所述第二搓块固定设于箱体侧壁上，所述推板水平滑动设于箱体内，所述第一搓块垂直滑动设于推板侧壁，所述第一搓块设于第二搓块上侧，所述第一搓块下侧和第二搓块上侧固定设有碾压凸起，所述旋转电机固定设于箱体内。本实用新型属于花生加工器械技术领域，具体是一种使用方便、可以调节搓块对花生揉搓力度且可以对花生种子进行筛选的一种花生脱壳及种子分级筛选装置。
The utility model discloses a peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device, comprising a box body, a circulating rolling component and a screening component, wherein the circulating rolling component and the screening component are arranged in the box body, and the screening component is arranged in the box. On the lower side of the circulating rolling assembly, the circulating rolling assembly includes a limit ring, a push-pull rod, a connecting rod, a swing rod, a rotating rod, a rotating motor, a push plate, a first rubbing block and a second rubbing block. The second rubbing block is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the push plate is installed in the box body horizontally, the first rubbing block is vertically slid on the side wall of the pushing plate, the first rubbing block is installed on the second rubbing block On the upper side, the lower side of the first rubbing block and the upper side of the second rubbing block are fixedly provided with rolling protrusions, and the rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the box. The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut processing equipment, in particular to a peanut shelling and seed grading screening device, which is convenient to use, can adjust the rubbing force of a rubbing block on the peanut, and can screen the peanut seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut processing apparatus, especially, relate to a peanut shelling and seed classified screening device.
Background
The peanuts are not only important oil crops and high-quality protein resources in China, but also important export-induced foreign exchange products. China is the main peanut producing and consuming countries in the world and is also the largest export country of peanuts. The peanut planting area and the peanut yield are at the forefront of the world, the peanut shelling is an important link for planting peanuts, the damage to peanut grains is large due to the mode adopted by the existing peanut shelling machinery, the germination rate of the grains can be greatly influenced by the peanut grains after shelling, and the peanut planting and the peanut yield are not favorably improved. The conventional manual peanut kernel peeling method is mostly adopted in the prior art, the manual peanut peeling efficiency is low, the labor amount is large, the mechanization level and the economic benefit of peanut production are seriously influenced, and the development of the peanut industry is restricted. Although the prior peanut shelling equipment for domestic use has a lot of products, the products are still immature, and the introduced or digested and absorbed imitated peanut shelling equipment has certain defects and is not suitable for domestic peanut variety types and actual peanut shelling conditions.
Nowadays, in the process of planting fruits and vegetables, various kinds of seeds need to be pretreated, for example, when peanuts are planted, the seeds need to be shelled first, so that germs in the peanut seeds can contact with soil, and then the peanuts grow. However, in reality, the machines for husking are few, if manual husking is performed, the efficiency is too poor, great influence is caused on the planting of peanuts, although some peanut husking machines are also available on the market at present, the processed peanuts cannot be used as seeds due to the fact that the peanuts are seriously damaged, the peanut seeds required by actual planting are still manually husked, the labor intensity is high, and the processing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art in view of the above situation, the utility model provides a peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device, by matching the limit ring, the push-pull rod, the connecting rod, the swinging rod, the rotating motor, the push plate, the first rubbing block and the second rubbing block, the peanut seed shells can be repeatedly rubbed, and the rubbed seed shells are collected into the second rubbing block and discharged from the second rubbing block, through arranging different balancing weights in the first rubbing block, the rubbing force to the seeds can be adjusted to prevent the seeds from being rubbed and damaged, the seed shell scraps and dust which slide on the inclined plate can be vertical to the dust collecting barrel through the arrangement of the air blower, the dust collecting plate and the dust collecting barrel, and the seed then falls to in the screen cloth, through the supporting use of fixed stand, limiting plate, spring, vibrating motor, screen cloth and collecting box, can collect shrivelled and plump seed respectively.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a peanut shelling and seed grading screening device comprises a box body, a circulating rolling component and a screening component, wherein the circulating rolling component and the screening component are arranged in the box body, the screening component is arranged on the lower side of the circulating rolling component, the circulating rolling component comprises a limiting ring, a push-pull rod, a connecting rod, an oscillating rod, a rotary motor, a push plate, a first rubbing block and a second rubbing block, the second rubbing block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, the push plate is horizontally and slidably arranged in the box body, the first rubbing block is vertically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the push plate, the first rubbing block is arranged on the upper side of the second rubbing block, rolling bulges are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first rubbing block and the upper side of the second rubbing block, the rotary motor is fixedly arranged in the box body, one end of the rotary rod is rotatably arranged in the box body, the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary rod, and the other end of the rotary rod is rotatably provided with a stirring bulge, the lower end of the oscillating rod is hinged in the box body, a strip-shaped through hole is arranged in the oscillating rod, the poking bulge is arranged in the strip-shaped through hole in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the oscillating rod, the limiting ring is fixedly arranged in the box body, the push-pull rod is horizontally arranged in the limiting ring in a sliding manner, the push-pull rod is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod, the push plate is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod, the screening component comprises a fixed upright post, a limiting plate, a spring, a vibrating motor, a screen, a sliding sleeve and a collecting box, the fixed upright post is fixedly arranged in the box body, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the fixed upright post, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed upright post and is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding sleeve, the spring is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding sleeve and is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate, and the vibrating motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve, the screen cloth is fixed on the sliding sleeve, and the collecting box is arranged at the lower side of the screen cloth in a detachable mode.
According to the scheme, the inclined plate is fixedly obliquely arranged on the side wall of the push plate, the inclined plate is arranged on the lower side of the slope bottom of the second rubbing block, and the screening component is arranged on the lower side of the slope bottom of the inclined plate.
According to the scheme, the air blower is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate and is arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate.
According to the scheme, the dust collecting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second rubbing block and is arranged in an arc shape, the dust collecting plate corresponds to a blowing opening of the air blower, and the dust collecting barrel is arranged on the lower side of the dust collecting plate in a mounting and dismounting mode.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the scheme, the second rubbing block is arranged in a hollow cavity, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second rubbing block, the lower side wall of the second rubbing block is arranged in a slope, and a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the slope bottom of the second rubbing block.
As a preferred technical scheme of this scheme, be equipped with the guard gate on the box, be equipped with the handle on the guard gate, be equipped with the observation window on the guard gate.
As a preferred technical scheme of this scheme, the fixed pan feeding mouth that is equipped with of box upside, the fixed supporting legs that are equipped with of box downside.
As a preferred technical scheme of the scheme, a counterweight is arranged in the first rubbing block in a detachable manner.
After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows: the utility model relates to a peanut shelling and seed classified screening device, through the spacing ring, the push-and-pull rod, the connecting rod, the swinging arms, the rotary rod, the rotating electrical machines, the push pedal, the supporting use of first rub block and second rub block, can rub peanut seed shell repeatedly, and collect in the second rub block the seed shell that will rub off, and discharge in the second rub block, through setting up different balancing weights in first rub block, can adjust the dynamics of rubbing off the seed, prevent to rub the seed with the hands and hinder, through the air-blower, the setting of collecting plate and dust collection bucket, can be with on the perpendicular dust collection bucket of seed shell piece and the dust that slide on the swash plate, and the seed then falls to in the screen, through the stationary mast, the limiting plate, a spring, vibrating motor, the supporting use of screen cloth and collecting box, can collect shrivelled and plump seed respectively.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a peanut shelling and seed classifying and screening device according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the peanut shelling and seed classifying and screening device according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening assembly of the peanut shelling and seed classifying and screening device according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a circulating rolling component of the peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device in the scheme.
In the drawings: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a circulating rolling component, 3, a screening component, 4, a blower, 5, a dust collection barrel, 6, a feeding port, 7, a filter screen, 8, a discharge port, 9, a first rubbing block, 10, a second rubbing block, 11, a push plate, 12, an inclined plate, 13, a rolling bulge, 14, a swing rod, 15, a strip-shaped through hole, 16, a shifting bulge, 17, a rotary rod, 18, a rotary motor, 19, a connecting rod, 20, a limiting ring, 21, a push-pull rod, 22, a fixed upright post, 23, a sliding sleeve, 24, a spring, 25, a limiting plate, 26, a vibrating motor, 27, a screen mesh, 28, a collection box, 29, a protective door, 30, an observation window, 31, a handle, 32, supporting legs, 33 and a dust collection plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a peanut shelling and seed grading screening device comprises a box 1, a circulating rolling component 2 and a screening component 3, wherein the circulating rolling component 2 and the screening component 3 are arranged in the box 1, the screening component 3 is arranged at the lower side of the circulating rolling component 2, the circulating rolling component 2 comprises a limiting ring 20, a push-pull rod 21, a connecting rod 19, a swing rod 14, a rotating rod 17, a rotating motor 18, a push plate 11, a first rubbing block 9 and a second rubbing block 10, the second rubbing block 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box 1, the push plate 11 is horizontally and slidably arranged in the box 1, the first rubbing block 9 is vertically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the push plate 11, the first rubbing block 9 is arranged at the upper side of the second rubbing block 10, rolling protrusions 13 are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the first rubbing block 9 and the upper side of the second rubbing block 10, the rotating motor 18 is fixedly arranged in the box 1, one end of the rotating rod 17 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, the output end of the rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 17, the other end of the rotating rod 17 is rotatably provided with a shifting bulge 16, the lower end of the oscillating rod 14 is hinged in the box body 1, the oscillating rod 14 is internally provided with a strip-shaped through hole 15, the shifting bulge 16 is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped through hole 15, one end of the connecting rod 19 is hinged with one end of the oscillating rod 14, the limiting ring 20 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the push-pull rod 21 is horizontally slidably arranged in the limiting ring 20, the push-pull rod 21 is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 19, the push plate 11 is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod 21, the screening component 3 comprises a fixed upright post 22, a limiting plate 25, a spring 24, a vibrating motor 26, a screen 27, a sliding sleeve 23 and a collecting box 28, the fixed upright post 22 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the utility model discloses a vibrating screen, including fixing post 22, limiting plate 25, vibrating motor 26, screen cloth 27, fixing post 22, limiting plate 25, limiting plate 27, spring 24 cover, fixing post 22, limiting plate 25, vibrating motor 26, screen cloth 27, collecting box 28, limiting plate 27, limiting plate 25, fixing post 22, limiting plate 25, spring 24, limiting plate 25, screen cloth 27 downside is located to the collection box 28 ann's dismantlement formula.
An inclined plate 12 is fixedly and obliquely arranged on the side wall of the push plate 11, the inclined plate 12 is arranged on the lower side of the slope bottom of the second rubbing block 10, and the screening component 3 is arranged on the lower side of the slope bottom of the inclined plate 12.
And an air blower 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the push plate 11, and the air blower 4 is arranged on the lower side of the inclined plate 12.
A dust collecting plate 33 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the second rubbing block 10, the dust collecting plate 33 is arranged in an arc shape, the dust collecting plate 33 corresponds to the blowing opening of the blower 4, and a dust collecting barrel 5 is arranged at the lower side of the dust collecting plate 33 in an assembling and disassembling mode.
The second rubbing block 10 is arranged in a hollow cavity, a filter screen 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second rubbing block 10, the lower side wall of the second rubbing block 10 is arranged in a slope, and a discharge port 8 is fixedly arranged at the slope bottom of the second rubbing block 10.
The box body 1 is provided with a protective door 29, the protective door 29 is provided with a handle 31, and the protective door 29 is provided with an observation window 30.
A feeding opening 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the box body 1, and supporting legs 32 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the box body 1.
A balancing weight is arranged in the first rubbing block 9 in a mounting and dismounting manner.
When the peanut seed crusher is used specifically, firstly, peanut seeds are loaded from the feeding port 6, then the rotating motor 18 is started, the rotating motor 18 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the toggle protrusion 16 to rotate, at the moment, the toggle protrusion 16 can slide up and down in the strip-shaped through hole 15, so that the oscillating rod 14 is driven to oscillate repeatedly, the oscillating rod 14 drives the connecting rod 19 to move, the connecting rod 19 drives the push-pull rod 21 to slide repeatedly left and right, the push-pull rod 21 drives the push plate 11 to slide repeatedly left and right, at the moment, the lower side surface of the first rubbing block 9 can rub against the upper surface of the second rubbing block 10 repeatedly, at the moment, the peanut seeds can be rolled by the rolling bumps 13, further, the shells of the peanut seeds can be crushed, the shells can leak into the second rubbing block 10 from the filter screen 7 and then be discharged from the discharge port 8, a small amount of the seed shells and powder can fall onto the inclined plate 12 from the second rubbing block 10, at the moment, the air blower 4 is started, and the seeds and the small amount of the seed shells falling onto the inclined plate 12 can slide off from the inclined plate 12, in the landing process, seed shells and powder can be blown to the dust collecting plate 33 by the air blower 4, then fall to the dust collecting barrel 5 from the dust collecting plate 33, the seeds subjected to shelling can fall to the screen mesh 27, at the moment, the vibration motor 26 is started, the vibration motor 26 drives the sliding sleeve 23 to move up and down, at the moment, the shriveled seeds can fall to the collecting box 28, the full seeds can be remained on the screen mesh 27, at the moment, the protection door 29 can be opened to take out the shriveled seeds in the collecting box 28 and the full seeds on the screen mesh 27.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123285768.2U CN217336512U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123285768.2U CN217336512U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217336512U true CN217336512U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202123285768.2U Active CN217336512U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Peanut shelling and seed grading and screening device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116849033A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-10 | 吉林大学 | A low-damage vibration threshing device for crushing ears after internal expansion and cracking of corn cobs |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202123285768.2U patent/CN217336512U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116849033A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-10 | 吉林大学 | A low-damage vibration threshing device for crushing ears after internal expansion and cracking of corn cobs |
| CN116849033B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-02-27 | 吉林大学 | A low-damage vibration threshing device for crushing ears after internal expansion and cracking of corn cobs |
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