CN211407599U - Soybean breaking and sorting device for agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field just discloses an agricultural is with soybean broken shell sorting device, which comprises a housin, the fixed pan feeding mouth that has cup jointed in top surface one side of casing, the shelling district has been seted up on the inside top of casing, the inside activity in shelling district has cup jointed first axis of rotation, the outside fixedly connected with shelling pole of first axis of rotation. The utility model discloses a set up the shelling district, the screening district, four intervals in first wind-force screening district and second wind-force screening district are screened the finished product from the shelling step by step to the soybean, replace the manual loaded down with trivial details inefficient screening of tradition, further improve production efficiency, simultaneously with the required edulcoration of soybean later stage processing remove dust and the screening of full yields soybean, the integration is the production of same device, the material transfer time has been shortened, the processing cost is reduced, and the automated production who utilizes the device can further reduce intensity of labour, improve the work enthusiasm.

Description

Soybean breaking and sorting device for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a soybean breaking shells sorting device for agricultural.

Background

Along with the continuous development of agriculture, more and more machines are added into the production of agriculture, replace people to accomplish many awkward agricultural activities, soybean huller for example, it can shell the soybean through the organism of high-speed rotation, and guarantee the completeness of soybean, but current breaking apparatus, hardly carry out abundant broken shell and screening to soybean and soybean shell, and have a lot of impurity that are big or small after the broken shell and mix in the soybean, lead to the later stage still to continue the screening, work load grow, and current breaking apparatus does not have effectual discharge structure to its self remaining soybean shell, cause the jam easily, make the practicality of device reduce.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soybean cracking sorting device for agricultural possesses multistage impurity separation, prevents the advantage of jam, has solved the problem mentioned among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding port is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top surface of the shell, a hull breaking area is formed in the top end of the interior of the shell, a first rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner activity of the hull breaking area, a hull breaking rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is movably sleeved in a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the feeding port, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the shell, a first soybean hull discharging port is fixedly sleeved on one side of the bottom of the hull breaking area, a blanking plate is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the hull breaking area, a screening area is formed in the bottom of the blanking plate, a second rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner activity of the screening area, and spiral blades, one end of the second rotating shaft is movably sleeved on one side in the shell, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected on one side of the shell, one side of the screening area is fixedly sleeved with a second bean hull discharge port, the bottom of the screening area is fixedly sleeved with a vibration screening plate, two sides of the bottom of the vibration screening plate are movably connected with a small vertical vibrator, a collecting plate is fixedly sleeved in the shell, a first wind screening area is arranged at the bottom of the collecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the first wind screening area, a first air blower is fixedly connected on one side of the top surface of the fixing plate, a finished product barrel is movably sleeved on the other side of the fixing plate, a dust collecting barrel is fixedly connected on one side of the finished product barrel, and one side of the dust collecting barrel is fixedly connected on one side in the shell, the bottom surface of fixed plate has seted up second wind-force screening district, inside bottom surface one side fixedly connected with second air-blower of casing, the fixed cover of the inside bottom surface opposite side of casing is in the outside of non-defective products collecting vessel, one side fixedly connected with defective products collecting vessel of non-defective products collecting vessel, the bottom surface fixedly connected with supporting seat of casing.

The shell removing device is characterized in that eleven shell removing rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft in a selected mode, the length value of the first rotating shaft is larger than that of the second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other.

Carefully, each fixedly connected with hammering board in bottom surface both sides of vibration screening board, and each swing joint of hammering board of vibration screening board bottom surface both sides small-size vertical bobbing machine.

Carefully, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of collecting plate, and the through-hole central point of collecting plate inside and the central point of finished product bucket are on same horizontal straight line, the distance value of collecting plate bottom surface and fixed plate top surface is greater than the height value of first air-blower.

And carefully selecting, wherein a blow pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second air blower, and the blow pipe on one side of the second air blower is movably sleeved between the bottom surface of the finished product barrel and the top surface of the good product collecting barrel.

Carefully selecting, the bottom surface fixedly connected with four supporting seats of casing, and ten damping spring of fixedly connected with in every supporting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the shelling district, the screening district, four intervals in first wind-force screening district and second wind-force screening district are screened the finished product from the shelling step by step to the soybean, replace the manual loaded down with trivial details inefficient screening of tradition, further improve production efficiency, simultaneously with the required edulcoration of soybean later stage processing remove dust and the screening of full yields soybean, the integration is the production of same device, the material transfer time has been shortened, the processing cost is reduced, and the automated production who utilizes the device can further reduce intensity of labour, improve the work enthusiasm.

2. The utility model discloses a double helix rotating device utilizes extrusion screw to break the shell to the soybean, has simultaneously concurrently and carries the great soybean shell of volume to the outer function of machine, avoids the machine to block up, influences the broken shell course of processing of soybean, screens screw simultaneously and will follow the further discharge of soybean shell that the shelling district fell, maintains workspace in the machine, keeps the relative cleanness in the machine simultaneously, prolongs machine life, reduces the processing cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structural shell of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structural vibration screening plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic sectional view of the blanking plate of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding port; 3. a shelling zone; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a shelling bar; 6. A bearing seat; 7. a first motor; 8. a first bean hull discharge port; 9. a screening area; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a helical blade; 12. a second bean hull discharge hole; 13. vibrating a screening plate; 14. a small vertical vibrator; 15. a collection plate; 16. a first wind screening area; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a first blower; 19. A dust collecting barrel; 20. a finished product barrel; 21. a second wind power screening area; 22. a second blower; 23. a good product collecting barrel; 24. a defective product collecting barrel; 25. a supporting seat; 26. a second motor; 27. and a blanking plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device comprises a housing 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top surface of the housing 1, a shelling area 3 is arranged on the top end of the interior of the housing 1, a first rotating shaft 4 is movably sleeved in the shelling area 3, a shelling rod 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 4, one end of the first rotating shaft 4 is movably sleeved in a bearing seat 6, the bearing seat 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the feeding port 2, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to one side of a first motor 7, the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the housing 1, a first soybean hull discharging port 8 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the bottom of the shelling area 3, a blanking plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the shelling area 3, a screening area 9 is arranged on the bottom of the blanking plate 27, and a second rotating shaft 10 is, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a spiral vane 11, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 is movably sleeved on one side of the inside of the shell 1, the other end of the second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26, the second motor 26 is fixedly connected on one side of the shell 1, one side of the screening area 9 is fixedly sleeved with a second bean hull discharge port 12, the bottom of the screening area 9 is fixedly sleeved with a vibration screening plate 13, two sides of the bottom of the vibration screening plate 13 are movably connected with a small vertical vibrator 14, the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly sleeved with a collecting plate 15, the bottom of the collecting plate 15 is provided with a first wind power screening area 16, the bottom surface of the first wind power screening area 16 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 17, one side of the top surface of the fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected with a first air blower 18, the other side of the fixing plate 17 is movably sleeved with a finished product barrel, one side fixed connection of dust collection bucket 19 is in inside one side of casing 1, and second wind-force screening district 21 has been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed plate 17, and casing 1's inside bottom surface one side fixedly connected with second air-blower 22, the fixed cover of casing 1's inside bottom surface opposite side connects in the outside of non-defective products collecting vessel 23, and one side fixedly connected with defective products collecting vessel 24 of non-defective products collecting vessel 23, casing 1's bottom surface fixedly connected with supporting seat 25.

Wherein, eleven shelling rods 5 of outside fixedly connected with of first axis of rotation 4, and the length value of first axis of rotation 4 is greater than the length value of second axis of rotation 10, and first axis of rotation 4 is parallel to each other with second axis of rotation 10, through seting up shelling district 3, and screening district 9 replaces the manual loaded down with trivial details inefficient screening of tradition, further improves production efficiency, removes dust with the required edulcoration of soybean later stage processing simultaneously and links up production, further perfects production technology, the high device practicality.

Wherein, each fixedly connected with hammering board of bottom surface both sides of vibration screening board 13, and the small-size vertical bobbing machine 14 of each swing joint of hammering board of vibration screening board 13 bottom surface both sides adopts vibration screening, further separates the soyabean shell and beans, makes things convenient for going on of subsequent processing procedure, also is favorable to outside hierarchical soyabean shell output device simultaneously, keeps the inside cleanness of device, extension device life.

Wherein, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of collecting plate 15, and the through-hole central point of collecting plate 15 inside is on same horizontal straight line with the central point of finished product bucket 20, the distance value of collecting plate 15 bottom surface and fixed plate 17 top surface is greater than the height value of first air-blower 18, utilize the soybean, the dust, and less soyabean husk three according to the different characteristics of the gravity that self receives, adopt wind-force screening, concentrate dust and less soyabean husk in to the soybean material and reject, reduce the miscellaneous rate that contains of soybean grain, guarantee the quality of later stage production goods, also utilize full automated structure simultaneously, reduce intensity of labour, improve the work enthusiasm.

Wherein, second air-blower 22 one side fixedly connected with blowpipe, and the blowpipe activity of second air-blower 22 one side cup joints between 20 bottom surfaces of finished product bucket and 23 top surfaces of non-defective products collecting vessel, utilizes the characteristics that full soybean and shriveled soybean self received the gravity difference, adopts the screening of secondary wind-force, makes things convenient for the processing of later stage soybean, improves production efficiency.

Wherein, four supporting seats 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casing 1, and ten damping springs are fixedly connected to the inside of each supporting seat 25, so that the vibration generated in the shelling device during vibration screening is absorbed, the stability of the shelling device is maintained, and the smooth soybean shelling processing is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, soybeans are poured into the feeding port 2 and then fall into the shelling area 3, because the gap between the two material dropping plates 27 is smaller than the thickness value of unhulled soybeans, the soybeans are accumulated in the shelling area 3, the first motor 7 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 4 and the shelling rod 5 to rotate, so that the soybeans, the shelling rod 5 and the inner wall of the shelling area 3 are continuously collided and shelled, soybean grains and smaller soybean shells slide into the screening area 9 along the gap between the two material dropping plates 27 and fall onto the surface of the vibrating screening plate 13, the small vertical vibrator 14 is started to drive the vibrating screening plate 13 to vibrate, the soybean grains are shaken out from the gap in the vibrating screening plate 13, fall into the finished product barrel 20 in the first wind power screening area 16 along the through hole formed in the collecting plate 15 on the top surface of the collecting plate 15, and the first blower 18 is started at the same time, to the position input breeze of soybean grain whereabouts, with soybean grain and less bean husk and dust separation, the soybean grain falls into finished product bucket 20, dust and little bean husk fall into dust collection bucket 19 in, utilize dust extraction to handle through dust collection bucket 19 outside interface in unison, fall into the inside that the soybean grain fell into non-defective products collecting vessel 23 in finished product bucket 20 immediately, meanwhile start second air-blower 22, to export conveyor wind-force, separate full soybean grain and shriveled bean grain once more, final full soybean grain falls into the inside collection of non-defective products collecting vessel 23, shriveled soybean grain falls into the inside collection of defective products collecting vessel 24, stop the pan feeding when needs clearance bean husk, start first motor 7 and second motor 26, open the closing cap of first soybean husk discharge gate 8 and second soybean husk discharge gate 12, wait for the bean husk to roll up, can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Simultaneously in the utility model discloses an in the drawing, fill the pattern and just do not do any other injecions for distinguishing the picture layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with soybean broken shell sorting device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a feeding port (2) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the top surface of the shell (1), a shelling area (3) is arranged at the top end of the interior of the shell (1), a first rotating shaft (4) is movably sleeved on the interior of the shelling area (3), a shelling rod (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (4), one end of the first rotating shaft (4) is movably sleeved inside a bearing seat (6), the bearing seat (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the feeding port (2), the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to one side of a first motor (7), the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the shell (1), a first bean hull discharging port (8) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the bottom of the shelling area (3), a blanking plate (27) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the shelling area (3), a screening area (9) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate (27), a second rotating shaft (10) is movably sleeved in the screening area (9), a spiral vane (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (10), one end of the second rotating shaft (10) is movably sleeved on one side of the inside of the shell (1), a second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft (10), the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1), a second bean hull discharge port (12) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the screening area (9), a vibration screening plate (13) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the screening area (9), small vertical vibrating machines (14) are movably connected to two sides of the bottom of the vibration screening plate (13), a collecting plate (15) is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the shell (1), a first wind screening area (16) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting plate (15), a fixed plate (17) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the first wind power screening area (16), one side of the top surface of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected with a first blower (18), a finished product barrel (20) is movably sleeved at the other side of the fixed plate (17), a dust collecting barrel (19) is fixedly connected at one side of the finished product barrel (20), one side of the dust collection barrel (19) is fixedly connected with one side of the interior of the shell (1), the bottom surface of the fixed plate (17) is provided with a second wind power screening area (21), a second blower (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), the other side of the inner bottom surface of the shell (1) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the good product collecting barrel (23), one side of non-defective products collecting barrel (23) is fixedly connected with non-defective products collecting barrel (24), and the bottom surface of casing (1) is fixedly connected with supporting seat (25).

2. The agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: eleven shelling rods (5) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (4), the length of the first rotating shaft (4) is larger than that of the second rotating shaft (10), and the first rotating shaft (4) is parallel to the second rotating shaft (10).

3. The agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: each fixedly connected with hammering board in the bottom surface both sides of vibration screening board (13), and vibration screening board (13) bottom surface both sides hammering board each swing joint a small-size vertical bobbing machine (14).

4. The agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the through hole is formed in the collecting plate (15), the center point of the through hole in the collecting plate (15) and the center point of the finished product barrel (20) are on the same horizontal straight line, and the distance value between the bottom surface of the collecting plate (15) and the top surface of the fixing plate (17) is larger than the height value of the first air blower (18).

5. The agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: a blow pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second air blower (22), and the blow pipe on one side of the second air blower (22) is movably sleeved between the bottom surface of the finished product barrel (20) and the top surface of the good product collecting barrel (23).

6. The agricultural soybean hull breaking and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting seats (25), and ten damping springs are fixedly connected in each supporting seat (25).

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