CN217313867U - Waste lead plate and waste lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment - Google Patents
Waste lead plate and waste lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217313867U CN217313867U CN202220657894.1U CN202220657894U CN217313867U CN 217313867 U CN217313867 U CN 217313867U CN 202220657894 U CN202220657894 U CN 202220657894U CN 217313867 U CN217313867 U CN 217313867U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- discharging device
- cleaning machine
- waste lead
- hydraulic separator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste lead plate and waste lead plaster hydraulic separation device, which comprises a roller cleaning machine, a first hydraulic separator and a second hydraulic separator, wherein a feed inlet of the roller cleaning machine is communicated with a feeding device, a discharge outlet of the roller cleaning machine is arranged above a feeding area of the first hydraulic separator, a sewage collecting groove at the bottom of the roller cleaning machine is communicated with a feeding area of the second hydraulic separator, a bottom sewage collecting groove of the first hydraulic separator is communicated with a first storage box through a first discharging device, and a bottom sewage collecting groove of the second hydraulic separator is communicated with a second storage box through a second discharging device; the utility model discloses a cooperation between cylinder cleaning machine and two hydraulic separator is used, realizes the multistage sorting to smashing the material, has realized distinguishing between lead plaster, lead plate, battery case and the plastics, guarantees the precision of sorting to store lead plaster, lead plate after the separation, convenient operation is swift.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste lead-acid battery retrieves the field, especially relates to a useless lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment of useless lead plate.
Background
In the process of recovering lead from waste lead-acid storage batteries, a common recovery method is that the lead-acid storage batteries are disassembled and crushed, then lead is extracted by adopting a smelting process such as a reverberatory furnace, an air blower and the like, but the crushed lead-acid storage batteries are mixed with equipment such as battery shells, plastics and the like, and are directly smelted under the condition of no separation treatment, so that the environmental pollution is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the problem of prior art do not select separately the material mixture after smashing, directly smelt and cause environmental pollution is solved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of technical scheme is: the utility model provides a useless lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment of useless lead plate, includes cylinder cleaning machine and hydraulic separator, characterized by: the hydraulic separator includes first hydraulic separator and second hydraulic separator, the feed inlet and the feed arrangement intercommunication of cylinder cleaning machine, the discharge gate of cylinder cleaning machine is arranged in the feeding region top of first hydraulic separator, the dirty groove of the collection of cylinder cleaning machine bottom communicates with the feeding region of second hydraulic separator, the dirty groove of the bottom collection of first hydraulic separator communicates through first discharging device and first bin, the dirty groove of the bottom collection of second hydraulic separator communicates through second discharging device and second bin.
Furthermore, a vibrating distributor is arranged between the feed inlet of the roller cleaning machine and the feed area of the first hydraulic separator.
Furthermore, a sewage collecting tank at the bottom of the roller cleaning machine is arranged above a feeding area of the second hydraulic separator and is communicated with the feeding area through a third discharging device.
Further, first discharging device's one end and the dirty groove intercommunication of bottom collection of first hydraulic classifier, first discharging device's the other end slope upwards extends to through first chute with first bin intercommunication.
Further, the one end of second discharging device and the bottom collection dirty groove intercommunication of second hydraulic classifier, the other end slope of second discharging device upwards extends to through the second chute with the second bin intercommunication.
Furthermore, the first discharging device, the second discharging device, the third discharging device and the feeding device are respectively a packing auger.
The utility model has the advantages that:
through the cooperation use between cylinder cleaning machine and two hydraulic separator, sort according to the size of a dimension respectively, then further sort according to the proportion size, realize the multistage separation to crushing material, realized distinguishing between lead plaster, the lead plate, battery case and the plastics, guarantee the precision of sorting, and store lead plaster after sorting, the lead plate, convenient operation is swift, lead plaster, the purity of lead plate has been improved, when smelting, the pollution to the environment has been reduced.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application.
In the figure, 1-a feeding device, 2-a roller cleaning machine, 3-a first hydraulic separator, 4-a third discharging device, 5-a second hydraulic separator, 6-a first discharging device, 7-a first chute, 8-a first storage tank and 9-a vibrating distributor.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings and examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a hydraulic sorting device for waste lead plaster of waste lead plates comprises a roller cleaning machine 2 and a hydraulic sorter, wherein the hydraulic sorter comprises a first hydraulic sorter 3 and a second hydraulic sorter 5, a feed inlet of the roller cleaning machine 2 is communicated with a feeding device, a discharge outlet of the roller cleaning machine 2 is arranged above a feeding area of the first hydraulic sorter 3, a dirt collecting groove at the bottom of the roller cleaning machine 2 is communicated with a feeding area of the second hydraulic sorter 5, a dirt collecting groove at the bottom of the first hydraulic sorter 3 is communicated with a first storage tank 8 through a first discharge device 6, and a dirt collecting groove at the bottom of the second hydraulic sorter 5 is communicated with a second storage tank through a second discharge device; the roller cleaning machine 2 can clean the crushed objects fed from the feeding device, small-size objects enter the dirt collecting groove at the bottom through the screen, and large-size objects are fed out from the discharge hole, so that the crushed objects with different sizes are sorted; the discharge port of the roller cleaning machine 2 is arranged above the feeding area of the first hydraulic separator 3, large-size objects sent out from the discharge port can automatically fall into the first hydraulic separator 3 under the action of gravity, the operation is convenient and fast, the large-size objects with different masses (specific gravity) are sorted through the first hydraulic separator 3, and lead plates are obtained under the action of the first discharging device 6, so that the cleaning and the obtaining of the lead plates are realized; the small-size object that the dirty groove of collection of 2 bottoms of cylinder cleaning machine collected gets into first hydraulic classifier 3 and sorts the small-size object of different masses to thereby obtain the lead plaster under second discharging device's effect, realize the washing and the acquisition to the lead plaster.
In the embodiment, the dirt collecting groove at the bottom of the roller cleaning machine 2 is arranged above the feeding area of the second hydraulic separator 5 and is communicated through the third discharging device 4; from dirty groove exhaust small-size object of collection can fall into second hydraulic classifier 5 under the effect of gravity and third discharging device 4, convenient operation is swift, and simultaneously, the washing water in the cylinder cleaning machine 2 can get into second hydraulic classifier 5 along third discharging device 4, can wash small-size object and prevent to glue and cause the jam on third discharging device 4.
In the embodiment, one end of the first discharging device 6 is communicated with the bottom dirt collecting groove of the first hydraulic classifier 3, and the other end of the first discharging device 6 extends upwards in an inclined manner and is communicated with the first storage box 8 through the first chute 7; the first discharging device 6 is obliquely arranged, so that the large-size objects precipitated in the bottom dirt collecting groove of the first hydraulic separator 3 are prevented from being lifted, and the large-size objects and the cleaning water are separated.
In the embodiment, one end of the second discharging device is communicated with the bottom sewage collecting groove of the second hydraulic classifier 5, and the other end of the second discharging device extends upwards in an inclined mode and is communicated with the second storage box through a second chute; the second discharging device is obliquely arranged, so that small-sized objects precipitated in the bottom dirt collecting groove of the second hydraulic separator 5 are prevented from being lifted up, and the small-sized objects and cleaning water are separated.
In this embodiment, the first discharging device 6, the second discharging device, the third discharging device 4 and the feeding device are all packing augers; through the leakproofness of auger, guarantee that the conveying in-process washs the leakage of water and object and the polluted environment, simultaneously, the thrust of auger can promote the material and remove, and is fast.
Wherein, the ejection of compact storage mechanism that first discharging device 6, first chute 7 and first bin 8 formed is the same with the ejection of compact storage mechanism structure that second discharging device, second chute and second bin formed, therefore only shows the ejection of compact storage mechanism that first discharging device 6, first chute 7 and first bin 8 formed in the figure.
When the device is used, the crushed battery mixture enters the roller cleaning machine 2 through the feeding device, the roller cleaning machine 2 performs primary cleaning and separation on the battery mixture, small-size objects (lead plaster) pass through the filter cylinder and enter the dirt collecting groove at the bottom of the roller cleaning machine 2, large-size objects (lead block lead plates, battery shells and plastics) enter the first hydraulic separator 3 under the rotation of the filter cylinder, the large-size objects with light mass (specific gravity) float on the liquid surface (battery shells and plastics) of the first hydraulic separator 3 and are removed by the conveying belt, the large-size objects with heavy mass are deposited in the dirt collecting groove at the bottom of the first hydraulic separator 3, the large-size objects with heavy mass move upwards under the action of the first discharging mechanism and are taken out of the first hydraulic separator 3 and slide down through the first chute 7 and enter the first storage tank 8 to complete the collection of the lead block lead plates, after the small-size object gets into second hydraulic separator 5, the light small-size object of quality floats at the liquid surface (battery case, plastics) of second hydraulic separator 5, is taken away and clears away by the conveyer belt, and the heavy small-size object of quality deposits at the dirty groove of bottom collection of second hydraulic separator 5, and the heavy small-size object of quality upwards moves under second discharge mechanism's effect and takes out second hydraulic separator 5 to through the second chute landing entering second bin, accomplish the collection of lead plaster.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment is obtained by adding the number of technical features such as the vibrating distributor 9 on the basis of the first embodiment, and the remaining technical features are the same as the first embodiment, and the description of the same parts is omitted here, where the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment are that: a vibrating distributor 9 is arranged between the feed inlet of the roller cleaning machine 2 and the feed area of the first hydraulic separator 3.
In this embodiment, the arrangement of the vibrating distributor 9 can vibrate and disperse the large-size objects (lead plate, battery case, plastic) which are wound together, and after entering the first hydraulic separator 3, the large-size objects can be conveniently separated according to the weight, so that the separation precision is ensured.
It should be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements and substitutions without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a useless lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment of useless lead plate, includes cylinder cleaning machine and hydraulic separator, characterized by: the hydraulic separator includes first hydraulic separator and second hydraulic separator, the feed inlet and the feed arrangement intercommunication of cylinder cleaning machine, the discharge gate of cylinder cleaning machine is arranged in the feeding region top of first hydraulic separator, the dirty groove of the collection of cylinder cleaning machine bottom communicates with the feeding region of second hydraulic separator, the dirty groove of the bottom collection of first hydraulic separator communicates through first discharging device and first bin, the dirty groove of the bottom collection of second hydraulic separator communicates through second discharging device and second bin.
2. The hydraulic separation equipment for waste lead plates and waste lead pastes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a vibrating distributor is arranged between the feed inlet of the roller cleaning machine and the feed area of the first hydraulic separator.
3. The hydraulic separation equipment for waste lead plates and waste lead pastes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: and a sewage collecting tank at the bottom of the roller cleaning machine is arranged above the feeding area of the second hydraulic separator and is communicated with the feeding area through a third discharging device.
4. The hydraulic separation equipment for waste lead plates and waste lead pastes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the one end of first discharging device and the dirty groove intercommunication of bottom collection of first water conservancy sorter, the other end slope of first discharging device upwards extends to through first chute with first bin intercommunication.
5. The hydraulic separation equipment for waste lead plates and waste lead pastes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one end of the second discharging device is communicated with the bottom dirt collecting groove of the second hydraulic separator, and the other end of the second discharging device extends upwards in an inclined mode and is communicated with the second storage box through a second chute.
6. The hydraulic separation equipment for waste lead plates and waste lead pastes according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the first discharging device, the second discharging device, the third discharging device and the feeding device are all packing augers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220657894.1U CN217313867U (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Waste lead plate and waste lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220657894.1U CN217313867U (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Waste lead plate and waste lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217313867U true CN217313867U (en) | 2022-08-30 |
Family
ID=83002027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220657894.1U Expired - Fee Related CN217313867U (en) | 2022-03-25 | 2022-03-25 | Waste lead plate and waste lead plaster hydraulic separation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217313867U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-25 CN CN202220657894.1U patent/CN217313867U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220830 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |