CN217284374U - Intelligent integrated plant wall - Google Patents
Intelligent integrated plant wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN217284374U CN217284374U CN202220808033.9U CN202220808033U CN217284374U CN 217284374 U CN217284374 U CN 217284374U CN 202220808033 U CN202220808033 U CN 202220808033U CN 217284374 U CN217284374 U CN 217284374U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent integrated plant wall, which comprises a frame body, a matrix component and an irrigation mechanism; one side of the frame body is connected with the wall body, and the other side of the frame body is connected with the matrix component; the substrate component comprises a water absorption layer, a plant fiber cotton layer and a soilless vegetable layer which are laid in sequence; the tank cover mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and an irrigation pipe, wherein one end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is arranged between the frame body and the matrix component, and a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the irrigation pipe; a humidity sensor is arranged in the plant fiber cotton layer and connected with a controller; the controller is connected with the electromagnetic flow regulating valve, and the electromagnetic flow regulating valve is installed on the water inlet pipe. The utility model discloses effectively solve and to carry out reasonable watering to the plant wall to the real-time supervision of plant environment humidity, reduce maintenance workman task volume, practice thrift the water source, satisfy the moisture demand of plant, carry out intelligent management to the plant wall.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wall body afforestation technical field specifically is an intelligence integration plant wall.
Background
The plant wall is also called green wall, green plant wall, plant curtain wall or plant wall, etc., is one kind of wall greening, and is a small greening system comprising green plant, culture medium, frame structure and irrigation system. The method is a greening form which utilizes the adaptability of green plants to the growing environment to ensure that the green plants growing on the plane in the natural state permanently grow on the vertical building wall surface to form the green ecological landscape on the vertical surface. Compared with the traditional landscaping, the landscape greening system has the advantages of being small in occupied area, strong in landscape effect and the like. Under the condition of severe supply and demand contradiction of urban land at present, the construction of the plant wall can effectively solve the problem of difficult land utilization for urban greening, and brings ecological benefits and landscape benefits for urban development. The existing plant wall technology in China has the following problems that the wall body has serious water seepage and water leakage phenomena; the loss of the plant growth culture medium is serious, and the existing plant wall can not meet the actual requirements of modern and scientific management.
In order to solve the above problems, workers in the field have made various researches on intelligent integrated plant walls: chinese patent publication No. CN113349048A discloses an indoor soilless vertical greening system, it includes wall basic unit, matrix cloth, the waterproof layer, irrigate mechanism and oxygenation mechanism, be provided with the mount on the wall basic unit, the waterproof layer is connected on the mount, matrix cloth is connected on the waterproof layer, the matrix is laid and is put at least two-layer, be enclosed construction around the matrix cloth, be provided with soilless sponge in the matrix cloth, set up a plurality of planting holes on the matrix cloth, the plant is planted on planting the hole, irrigation mechanism includes the liquid reserve tank, a water pump, water pipe and burette, the one end of water pump is connected on the liquid reserve tank, the water pipe is connected to the other end of water pump, be provided with a plurality of connecting holes on the water pipe, the burette is connected on the connecting hole, the burette is located the top of wall basic unit, the one end of burette is inserted in the matrix cloth, oxygenation mechanism sets up the bottom at the wall basic unit. The invention can solve the problems of large thickness of the whole green wall, large occupied space, large weight of unit area, large burden on the structural wall surface and low survival rate of plants. However, the technical scheme cannot meet the requirements of monitoring the environmental humidity of the plant at any time, needs manual judgment, increases the task load of workers, and cannot carry out scientific and intelligent management.
Therefore, there is a need for further improvement of the intelligent integrated plant wall to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application is: lie in solving and overcoming prior art and using not enough, provide an intelligence integration plant wall, effectively solve can not carry out reasonable watering to the plant wall to the real-time supervision of plant environment humidity, reduce maintenance workman task volume, practice thrift the water source, satisfy the moisture demand of plant, carry out intelligent management to the plant wall.
The intelligent integrated plant wall comprises a frame body, a matrix assembly and an irrigation mechanism; one side of the frame body is connected with the wall body, and the other side of the frame body is connected with the matrix component;
the substrate component comprises a water absorption layer, a plant fiber cotton layer and a soilless vegetable layer which are laid in sequence;
the tank cover mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and an irrigation pipe, one end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is arranged between the frame body and the matrix component, and a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the irrigation pipe;
a humidity sensor is arranged in the plant fiber cotton layer and connected with a controller; the controller is connected with an electromagnetic flow regulating valve, and the electromagnetic flow regulating valve is installed on the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the frame body comprises rectangular steel sheets and plastic plates which are longitudinally arranged, the steel sheets are fixedly connected with the wall body through expansion bolts, and the plastic plates are fixedly connected with the steel sheets through bolts; the steel sheet, the expansion bolts, the bolts and the plastic plates are coated with waterproof coating layers.
Preferably, the irrigation pipe, the water absorption layer, the plant fiber cotton layer and the soilless vegetable layer are sequentially connected to the frame body.
Preferably, the irrigation pipe and the water inlet pipe are vertically arranged, the irrigation pipe is transversely arranged, the water inlet pipe is longitudinally arranged, and the irrigation pipe and the water inlet pipe are arranged at intervals of 30-60 cm.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a water tank, and gravels are arranged in the water tank.
Preferably, the controller is connected to a wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device communicates with the PC terminal or the mobile terminal through a wireless network and transmits data information or receives a control command.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following obvious advantages and effects:
1. the utility model discloses in, through using the matrix subassembly and replacing current container and soil cultivation medium, make the thickness of whole green wall reduce by a wide margin, shared space is few, unit area's light in weight, it is little to the burden of structure wall, the cotton layer of plant fiber is as the growth space of plant, the layer that absorbs water is as the medium of retaining water and fixed plant roots, the layer that absorbs water can improve guarantor's water effect, reduce the watering number of times of water, it is more firm that can also make the root system of plant fixed, improve the stability of plant on matrix cloth, thereby be difficult to drop from matrix cloth, and then can improve the survival rate of plant.
2. The utility model discloses in, through the establishment of support body, effectively prevent liquid contact wall body, avoided the wall body infiltration.
3. The utility model discloses in, be equipped with humidity transducer and carry out real time monitoring to humidity, carry out reasonable watering, it is artifical to reduce the maintenance, practices thrift the water source, the effectual moisture demand that satisfies the plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a layout diagram of the whole intelligent integrated plant wall structure of the application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matrix assembly of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of controller connections in the present application.
Reference numbers in this application:
the device comprises a frame body 1, a steel sheet 11, a plastic plate 12, an expansion bolt 13, a substrate component 2, a water absorption layer 21, a plant fiber cotton layer 22, a soilless vegetable layer 23, an irrigation mechanism 3, a liquid storage tank 31, a water pump 32, a water inlet pipe 33, an irrigation pipe 34, a humidity sensor 4, an electromagnetic flow regulating valve 5, a controller 6, a wireless communication device 7, a PC terminal 8, a mobile terminal 9 and a water tank 10.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments thereof are described below in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings to teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode of the present application. For the purpose of teaching application principles, the following conventional aspects have been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations from these embodiments that fall within the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described below can be combined in various ways to form multiple variations of the present application. In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" are used for clarity of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the corresponding terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial technical change. Thus, the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described below, but only by the claims and their equivalents.
Fig. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of an intelligent integrated plant wall of the present application, which includes a frame body 1, a substrate assembly 2, and an irrigation mechanism 3; one side of the frame body 1 is connected with a wall body, and the other side is connected with the matrix component 2; the substrate component 2 comprises a water absorption layer 21, a plant fiber cotton layer 22 and a soilless vegetable layer 23 which are laid in sequence; the tank cover mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 31, a water pump 32, a water inlet pipe 33 and an irrigation pipe 34, one end of the water pump 32 is connected to the liquid storage tank 31, the other end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe 33, the water inlet pipe 33 is communicated with the irrigation pipe 34, the irrigation pipe 34 is arranged between the frame body 1 and the matrix component 2, and the side wall of the irrigation pipe 34 is provided with a water outlet hole; a humidity sensor 4 is arranged in the plant fiber cotton layer 22, and the humidity sensor 4 is connected with a controller 6; the controller 6 is connected with the electromagnetic flow control valve 5, and the electromagnetic flow control valve 5 is installed on the water inlet pipe 33. The utility model discloses effectively solve and to carry out reasonable watering to the plant wall to the real-time supervision of plant environment humidity, reduce maintenance workman task volume, practice thrift the water source, satisfy the moisture demand of plant, carry out intelligent management to the plant wall.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, an intelligent integrated plant wall is characterized by comprising a frame body 1, a substrate assembly 2, and an irrigation mechanism 3; one side of the frame body 1 is connected with the wall body, and the other side is connected with the matrix component 2. The frame body 1 comprises rectangular steel sheets 11 and plastic plates 12 which are longitudinally arranged, in the embodiment of the application, the rectangular steel sheets 11 and the plastic plates 12 are preferably PVC plastic plates 12, the steel sheets 11 are fixedly connected with a wall body through expansion bolts 13, and the plastic plates 12 are fixedly connected with the steel sheets 11 through bolts; the steel sheet 11 and the expansion bolts 13, the bolts and the plastic plates 12 are coated with waterproof coating layers, so that rusting is avoided, and the service life is prolonged. The bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a water tank 10, sand stones are arranged in the water tank 10, and the sand stones are filled in the water tank 10, so that the impact of water on the water tank 10 can be reduced, and the water tank is more attractive. The length of the steel sheet 11 is consistent with that of the wall body, the width is 5cm, the thickness is 1cm, and the interval between two adjacent steel sheets 11 is 30-60cm, preferably 40cm in the application. The plastic plate 12 is fixedly connected with the steel sheet 11 through the bolts, so that the stability of the plant wall is ensured, a water source or nutrient solution for irrigation is effectively prevented from contacting the wall body, the water seepage of the wall body is avoided, and the service life of the plant wall is prolonged.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the substrate assembly 2 includes a water absorption layer 21, a plant fiber cotton layer 22 and a soilless vegetable layer 23 which are sequentially laid; the water absorption layer 21, the plant fiber cotton layer 22 and the soilless vegetable layer 23 are sequentially connected to the frame body 1. Layer 21 absorbs water is the cotton layer of active carbon or the sponge layer that absorbs water or the cotton layer of fibre that absorbs water for the material layer that absorbs water, in the embodiment of this application, preferably absorbs water the sponge layer, and the quality is lighter, helps alleviateing the quality of culture medium coiled material, and it is more convenient to transport, and is favorable to absorbing moisture for the difficult loss of moisture. The plant fiber cotton layer 22 serves as a growing space for plants. The soilless vegetation layer 23 may be vegetation capable of soilless culture, such as soilless lawn or moss or vegetation. The root of the plant in the soilless vegetable layer 23 is wound on the plant fiber cotton layer 22, so that the soilless vegetable layer 23 can be stably connected to the plant fiber cotton layer 22, the root of the plant extends backwards to the water absorption layer 21, and the root of the plant can absorb water from the water absorption layer 21. Through using matrix subassembly 2 and replacing current container and soil cultivation medium, make the thickness of whole green wall reduce by a wide margin, shared space is few, unit area's light in weight, little to the burden of structure wall, and improve the effect of moisturizing through layer 21 that absorbs water, reduce the watering number of times of water, can also make the root system of plant fixed more firm, improve the stability of plant on matrix cloth to be difficult to drop from matrix cloth, and then can improve the survival rate of plant.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the tank cover mechanism includes a liquid storage tank 31, a water pump 32, a water inlet pipe 33 and a pouring pipe 34, one end of the water pump 32 is connected to the liquid storage tank 31, the other end is connected to the water inlet pipe 33, the water inlet pipe 33 is communicated with the pouring pipe 34, the pouring pipe 34 is disposed between the frame body 1 and the matrix component 2, specifically between the plastic plate 12 and the water absorbing layer 21, and the side wall of the pouring pipe 34 is uniformly provided with water outlet holes; a humidity sensor 4 is arranged in the plant fiber cotton layer 22, and the humidity sensor 4 is connected with a controller 6; the controller 6 is connected with the electromagnetic flow control valve 5 and the water pump 32, and the electromagnetic flow control valve 5 is installed on the water inlet pipe 33. Watering pipe 34 is arranged perpendicularly with inlet tube 33, and watering pipe 34 transversal arrangement, and inlet tube 33 longitudinal arrangement, and it arranges to be many with watering pipe 34 interval 30cm-60cm in the utility model discloses in, preferably arrange at interval 30 cm. Can monitor the dry humidity in the cotton layer 22 of plant fiber in real time through humidity transducer 4 to through electromagnetic flow control valve 5, control the discharge of inlet tube 33, can rationally water. Meanwhile, the controller 6 is connected with the wireless communication device 7, the wireless communication device 7 is communicated with the PC terminal 8 or the mobile terminal 9 through a wireless network, and transmits data information or receives a control instruction, so that the humidity of the manually controlled plant can be checked or controlled from the PC terminal 8 or the mobile terminal 9.
The utility model discloses when the installation: firstly, steel sheet 11 passes through expansion bolts 13 and wall body fixed connection, plastic slab 12 passes through bolt and steel sheet 11 fixed connection, and at the lower extreme installation basin 10 of support body 1, be linked together inlet tube 33 and watering pipe 34 that will install electromagnetic flow valve immediately, and with its and plastic slab 12 fixed connection, later in proper order will absorb water layer 21, install humidity transducer 4's plant fiber cotton layer 22 and soilless vegetable layer 23 and be connected to plastic slab 12 on, later be connected controller 6 and humidity transducer 4, will put water pump 32 and inlet tube 33 in liquid reserve tank 31 at last and be connected, accomplish the installation of plant wall. The utility model discloses effectively solve and to carry out reasonable watering to the plant wall to the real-time supervision of plant environment humidity, reduce maintenance workman task volume, practice thrift the water source, satisfy the moisture demand of plant, carry out intelligent management to the plant wall.
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the concept and principle of the application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application as can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent integrated plant wall is characterized by comprising a frame body, a matrix assembly and an irrigation mechanism; one side of the frame body is connected with the wall body, and the other side of the frame body is connected with the matrix component;
the substrate component comprises a water absorption layer, a plant fiber cotton layer and a soilless vegetable layer which are laid in sequence;
the irrigation mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and an irrigation pipe, one end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank, the other end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is arranged between the frame body and the matrix component, and the side wall of the irrigation pipe is provided with a water outlet hole;
a humidity sensor is arranged in the plant fiber cotton layer and connected with a controller; the controller is connected with an electromagnetic flow regulating valve, and the electromagnetic flow regulating valve is installed on the water inlet pipe.
2. The intelligent integrated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: the frame body comprises rectangular steel sheets and plastic plates which are longitudinally arranged, the steel sheets are fixedly connected with the wall body through expansion bolts, and the plastic plates are fixedly connected with the steel sheets through bolts; and the steel sheet, the expansion bolts, the bolts and the plastic plates are coated with waterproof coating layers.
3. The intelligent integrated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipe, the water absorption layer, the plant fiber cotton layer and the soilless vegetable layer are sequentially connected to the frame body.
4. The intelligent integrated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: the watering pipe is arranged perpendicularly with the inlet tube, just watering pipe transversal arrangement, inlet tube longitudinal arrangement, many with watering pipe interval 30cm-60cm arranges.
5. The intelligent integrated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame body is provided with a water tank, and sand stones are arranged in the water tank.
6. The intelligent integrated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: the controller is connected with a wireless communication device, and the wireless communication device is communicated with the PC terminal or the mobile terminal through a wireless network and sends data information or receives a control instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220808033.9U CN217284374U (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Intelligent integrated plant wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220808033.9U CN217284374U (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Intelligent integrated plant wall |
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| CN217284374U true CN217284374U (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116548210A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-08 | 扬州意匠轩园林古建筑营造股份有限公司 | Maintenance-free intelligent control vertical herbal plant curtain and control method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-04-08 CN CN202220808033.9U patent/CN217284374U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116548210A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-08 | 扬州意匠轩园林古建筑营造股份有限公司 | Maintenance-free intelligent control vertical herbal plant curtain and control method thereof |
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