CN217217596U - A warmhouse booth for maize breeding - Google Patents
A warmhouse booth for maize breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN217217596U CN217217596U CN202220402115.3U CN202220402115U CN217217596U CN 217217596 U CN217217596 U CN 217217596U CN 202220402115 U CN202220402115 U CN 202220402115U CN 217217596 U CN217217596 U CN 217217596U
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- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth for maize breeding, include greenhouse skeleton and locate the big-arch shelter membrane in its outside, still include measuring element, thermoregulation part, water supply unit spare and sunshade component, measuring element is used for measuring temperature, soil moisture and illumination intensity in the canopy, thermoregulation part spare is used for dispelling the heat or heating when the temperature is on the high side or on the low side in the canopy, water supply unit spare is used for spraying when soil moisture content is on the low side in the canopy and irrigates, sunshade component spare is used for carrying out the sunshade to the big-arch shelter when sunshine is too strong. By adopting the greenhouse for corn breeding, the breeding environmental factors can be well controlled, the corn is in a proper and stable growth environment, the breeding success rate is improved, two generations in one year can be realized, the breeding period is shortened, and the breeding cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse field, concretely relates to warmhouse booth for maize breeding.
Background
The corn has higher nutritive value and is an excellent grain crop. As a high-yield food crop in China, corn is an important feed source for animal husbandry, aquaculture and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials for food, medical treatment and health, light industry, chemical industry and the like. With the demand of social development, the requirements on the yield and quality of corn are higher and higher, and the increase of the yield of corn is basically realized by cultivating excellent varieties, so that the breeding is indispensable.
The breeding environment is the basic condition for successfully breeding the corn, and the most uniform and consistent planting environment can meet the requirements of the growth and development of the corn inbred line. Traditional corn breeding is carried out in an outdoor natural environment, and the breeding failure is caused by the large variation range of various factors such as environmental temperature, illumination, moisture and the like. In addition, the conventional planting of corn breeding in summer seeding areas in China is only one generation in a year, two generations in a year are realized, the breeding period is shortened, and most of breeding units are separation and breeding in addition to Hainan. Therefore, a higher south breeding cost is required to be invested, so that the breeding cost is increased. Therefore, a greenhouse needs to be provided for corn breeding.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at: aiming at the problems of the defects of the traditional corn breeding mode in the outdoor natural environment, the greenhouse for corn breeding is provided, and the corn breeding environment factors can be well controlled by breeding the corn in the built greenhouse, and meanwhile, two generations in one year can be realized, the breeding period is shortened, and the breeding cost is reduced.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
the utility model provides a warmhouse booth for maize breeding, includes greenhouse skeleton and locates the big-arch shelter membrane in its outside, still includes measuring element, thermoregulation part, water supply unit and sunshade component, measuring element is used for measuring temperature, soil moisture and the illumination intensity in the canopy, thermoregulation part is used for dispelling the heat or heating when the temperature is on the high side or on the low side in the canopy, water supply unit is used for spraying when soil moisture content is on the low side in the canopy and irrigates, sunshade component is used for carrying out the sunshade to the big-arch shelter when sunshine is strong.
The utility model discloses a measuring element is to the ambient temperature in the big-arch shelter, moisture, illumination monitors, and intervene the regulation through the part that adjusts the temperature when the temperature is on the high side or on the low side in the canopy, make the temperature can be in the suitable temperature range of maize breeding all the time in the canopy, spray irrigation through the part that supplies water when soil moisture content is on the low side in the canopy simultaneously, and carry out the sunshade through the sunshade part when sunshine is strong at noon to the big-arch shelter and handle, adopt this warmhouse booth to carry out maize breeding, can enough carry out better control to breeding environmental factor, make the maize be in suitable stable growing environment, promote the breeding success rate, can also realize two generations in one year simultaneously, and then shorten the breeding year, reduce the breeding cost.
As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, sunshade component includes vertically locates two slide bars of shed roof both sides and covers in the outer sunshade net of big-arch shelter membrane along the big-arch shelter, sunshade net is located to be divided into two along vertically cutting apart in shed roof department, and every sunshade net is equipped with a plurality of links being close to shed roof department interval, the link is located on the slide bar with sliding. When the light intensity is too high in noon, the sun-shading net can be pulled manually, so that the hanging rings slide along the sliding rods, and the sun-shading net is spread out and covers the outside of the greenhouse film; otherwise, after the illumination is weakened, the sunshade net can be pulled by hands to be concentrated together, so that the top of the greenhouse is opened.
As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, measuring element includes temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and light intensity sensor to environmental temperature, soil moisture and illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter are monitored.
As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, the temperature regulating part is including locating the heating cabinet in the canopy and locating the axial fan at big-arch shelter both ends, be equipped with electric heating wire in the heating cabinet. When the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the air in the greenhouse is subjected to heat convection with the outside through the two axial flow fans, so that the greenhouse is cooled; when the temperature in the greenhouse is lower at night, the electric heating wires in the heating box can heat the greenhouse, so that the temperature in the greenhouse can be regulated and controlled within a suitable corn breeding range.
As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the water supply part includes delivery pipe, sprinkler bead and working shaft, the delivery pipe has at least one and vertically locates in the canopy, the sprinkler bead has a plurality of and follows delivery pipe interval arrangement. When the water content in the soil in the greenhouse is low, the water supply pump can be started to carry out spray irrigation on the greenhouse by using the water supply pipe and the water spray head so as to supplement water.
As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme still includes the controller, the controller with temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor, light intensity sensor, axial fan, electric heating wire and working shaft electricity are connected. After the technical scheme is adopted, the controller can automatically control the start and stop of the axial flow fan and the electric heating wire according to the data collected by the sensors, so that the automatic temperature adjustment in the shed is realized, the start and stop of the water supply pump are controlled to realize automatic irrigation in the shed, and the alarm prompt sunshade can be further carried out according to the data of the illumination sensor.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a measuring element is to the ambient temperature in the big-arch shelter, moisture, illumination monitors, and intervene the regulation through the part that adjusts the temperature when the temperature is on the high side or on the low side in the canopy, make the temperature can be in the suitable temperature range of maize breeding all the time in the canopy, spray irrigation through the part that supplies water when soil moisture content is on the low side in the canopy simultaneously, and carry out the sunshade through the sunshade part when sunshine is strong at noon to the big-arch shelter and handle, adopt this warmhouse booth to carry out maize breeding, can enough carry out better control to breeding environmental factor, make the maize be in suitable stable growing environment, promote the breeding success rate, can also realize two generations in one year simultaneously, and then shorten the breeding year, reduce the breeding cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a greenhouse for corn breeding according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view (hidden sunshade net) in a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
The labels in the figure are: 1-cross rod, 11-reinforcing rod, 12-connecting lug, 2-longitudinal rod, 3-ground pile, 31-connecting pipe, 4-bolt, 5-slide rod, 51-supporting plate, 6-sunshade net, 61-hanging ring, 62-balancing weight, 71-heating box, 72-axial flow fan, 73-support, 81-water supply pipe, 82-water spray head and 9-greenhouse film.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
The embodiment provides a greenhouse for corn breeding;
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the greenhouse for corn breeding in this embodiment includes a greenhouse frame and a greenhouse film 9 disposed outside the greenhouse frame, and further includes a measuring element, a temperature adjusting component, a water supply component and a sunshade component, the measuring element is used for measuring temperature, soil humidity and illumination intensity in the greenhouse, the temperature adjusting component is used for heat dissipation or heating when temperature in the greenhouse is higher or lower, the water supply component is used for spray irrigation when soil moisture content in the greenhouse is lower, and the sunshade component is used for sunshade when sunlight is too strong.
The utility model discloses a measuring element is to the ambient temperature in the big-arch shelter, moisture, illumination monitors, and intervene the regulation through the part that adjusts the temperature when the temperature is on the high side or on the low side in the canopy, make the temperature can be in the suitable temperature range of maize breeding all the time in the canopy, spray irrigation through the part that supplies water when soil moisture content is on the low side in the canopy simultaneously, and carry out the sunshade through the sunshade part when sunshine is strong at noon to the big-arch shelter and handle, adopt this warmhouse booth to carry out maize breeding, can enough carry out better control to breeding environmental factor, make the maize be in suitable stable growing environment, promote the breeding success rate, can also realize two generations in one year simultaneously, and then shorten the breeding year, reduce the breeding cost.
In this embodiment, the greenhouse skeleton includes a plurality of horizontal poles 1 that are the U type that arrange along greenhouse length direction interval to and connect a plurality of vertical poles 2 between adjacent horizontal pole 1, the both ends of vertical pole 2 and two adjacent horizontal poles 1 form to dismantle and be connected, still including burying underground in ground stake 3, ground stake 3 is pour according to the distribution point position of horizontal pole 1, pre-buried in the ground stake 3 have with the connecting pipe 31 of 1 tip adaptations of horizontal pole. After the technical scheme is adopted, the lower ends of the cross rods are conveniently inserted into the connecting pipes when the greenhouse framework is erected, meanwhile, the longitudinal rods are connected between the adjacent cross rods to form an integral structure, and the greenhouse is convenient to construct and disassemble. In order to improve the rigidity of the cross rod, a reinforcing rod 11 extending transversely along the greenhouse is arranged on the cross rod 1, and two ends of the reinforcing rod 11 are connected to the left side and the right side of the cross rod 1 respectively. In order to facilitate the connection of the longitudinal rod and the transverse rod, the side surface of the transverse rod 1 is provided with a connecting lug 12, the end part of the longitudinal rod 2 is provided with a bolt hole matched with the connecting lug 12, and the longitudinal rod 2 is detachably connected with the transverse rod 1 through a bolt 4. Preferably, the bolt 4 is a quick-lock bolt.
In this embodiment, the sunshade component includes two slide bars 5 longitudinally disposed on two sides of the greenhouse top along the greenhouse, and a sunshade net 6 covering the greenhouse film, the ends of the two slide bars 5 are respectively mounted on two support plates 51 connected to the greenhouse frame, the sunshade net 6 is longitudinally divided into two pieces at the greenhouse top, a plurality of hanging rings 61 are disposed at intervals at the position close to the greenhouse top on each sunshade net 6, and the hanging rings 61 are slidably disposed on the slide bars 5. When the noon illumination intensity is too high, the sun-shading net can be pulled manually to enable the hanging rings to slide along the sliding rods, so that the sun-shading net is spread out and covers the greenhouse film; otherwise, after the illumination is weakened, the sunshade net can be pulled by hands to be concentrated together, so that the top of the greenhouse is opened. In the embodiment, in order to avoid overlong pulling stroke of each sunshade net, each sunshade net can be divided into two parts in the length direction of the greenhouse, so that which sunshade net is pulled to shade the sun can be determined according to the planting area in the greenhouse, and meanwhile, the middle part of the sliding rod is also provided with the supporting plate, so that the sliding rod can be supported, and the displacement of the hanging rings at two sides can be limited to avoid boundary crossing.
In this embodiment, measuring element is including locating temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and the illumination sensor in the warmhouse booth to environmental temperature, soil moisture and illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter are monitored.
In this embodiment, the temperature adjustment component includes a heating box 71 disposed in the greenhouse and axial fans 72 disposed at two ends of the greenhouse, and an electric heating wire is disposed in the heating box 71. When the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the air in the greenhouse is subjected to heat convection with the outside through the two axial flow fans, so that the greenhouse is cooled; when the temperature was on the low side in the canopy at night, then the electric heating wire in the accessible heating cabinet generates heat and heats the big-arch shelter, so realize with the temperature regulation and control in the canopy at the within range of suitable maize breeding. The heating boxes 71 are arranged on the reinforcing rods 11 of the greenhouse framework, and at least two heating boxes 71 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse. The axial flow fan 72 is installed at both ends of the greenhouse through a bracket 73 provided on the greenhouse frame.
In this embodiment, the water supply unit includes at least one water supply pipe 81, a plurality of water spray heads 82 and a water supply pump, the water supply pipe 81 is longitudinally disposed in the greenhouse, and the water spray heads 82 are spaced along the water supply pipe 81. When the water content in the soil in the greenhouse is low, the water supply pump can be started to carry out spray irrigation on the greenhouse by using the water supply pipe and the water spray head so as to supplement water. The two water supply pipes 81 are arranged on the reinforcing rods 11 of the greenhouse framework at intervals along the transverse direction of the greenhouse.
In the embodiment, the soil moisture sensor is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the soil moisture sensor, the illumination sensor, the axial flow fan, the electric heating wire and the water supply pump. After the technical scheme is adopted, the controller can automatically control the start and stop of the axial flow fan and the electric heating wire according to the data collected by the temperature sensor, so that the automatic temperature adjustment in the shed is realized, the automatic irrigation of the interior of the shed is realized by controlling the start and stop of the water supply pump according to the data collected by the soil humidity sensor, and the sunshade operation is required by controlling the sounding prompt of the alarm according to the data collected by the illumination sensor.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the position of the sunshade net blown by wind during sunshade, a weight block 62 is arranged at the lower part of the sunshade net 6. After the balancing weight is arranged, the position of the sunshade net blown by breeze can be prevented from floating due to certain dead weight of the balancing weight.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth for maize breeding, includes greenhouse skeleton and locates the big-arch shelter membrane in its outside, its characterized in that still includes measuring element, thermoregulation component, water supply unit and sunshade component, measuring element is used for measuring temperature, soil moisture and illumination intensity in the canopy, thermoregulation component is used for dispelling the heat or heating when the temperature is on the high side or on the low side in the canopy, water supply unit is used for spraying when soil moisture content is on the low side and irrigates in the canopy, sunshade component is used for carrying out the sunshade to the big-arch shelter when sunshine is too strong.
2. The greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the sunshade member comprises two sliding rods disposed on two sides of the ceiling along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse and a sunshade net covering the film of the greenhouse, the sunshade net is divided into two pieces along the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse, each piece of sunshade net is provided with a plurality of hanging rings at intervals near the ceiling, and the hanging rings are slidably disposed on the sliding rods.
3. The greenhouse for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the measuring elements comprise a temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor and an illumination sensor.
4. The greenhouse for corn breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein the temperature adjustment components include a heating box disposed inside the greenhouse and an axial flow fan disposed at two ends of the greenhouse, and the heating box is provided with electric heating wires inside.
5. The greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the water supply unit comprises at least one water supply pipe longitudinally disposed in the greenhouse, water spray heads and a water supply pump, and the water spray heads are spaced along the water supply pipe.
6. The greenhouse for corn breeding as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a controller electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the light sensor, the axial flow fan, the electric heating wire and the water supply pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220402115.3U CN217217596U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | A warmhouse booth for maize breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220402115.3U CN217217596U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | A warmhouse booth for maize breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217217596U true CN217217596U (en) | 2022-08-19 |
Family
ID=82835053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220402115.3U Active CN217217596U (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-02-28 | A warmhouse booth for maize breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217217596U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-28 CN CN202220402115.3U patent/CN217217596U/en active Active
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