CN205284381U - Multi -functional seed rearing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi -functional seed rearing device, it is including the growing chamber who is put up by the channel -section steel, and growing chamber lateral wall all around passes through the windproof plate cladding, and the growing chamber top adopts transparent material to cover, is equipped with ventilation mechanism on the growing chamber lateral wall, and the growing chamber top is equipped with bionical illumination mechanism, and the ground in the growing chamber is separated and is formed a plurality of seedbeds, all is equipped with corresponding automatic sprinkler on every group seedbed and constructs. Has the suitability after this scheme of adoption by force, can plant in all weather, advantage that degree of automation is high.

Description

A kind of multi-functional seed rearing device

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of crop propagation, refers in particular to a kind of multi-functional seed rearing device.

Background technology

Crop breeding is also known as breed improvement. High yield, stable yields, high-quality, it is efficiently the target of breeding. But specific breeding objective to consider the factors such as the present situation of native breed, breeding basis, natural environment, cropping system, cultivation level, economic condition, and is constantly adjusted with the development produced. Also will or representational several kind bigger using this area cultivated area as standard, clearly require the direction keeping or improving, improve or overcome, make breeding objective embody. Crop breeding method is closely related with the propagation method of crop. Selfing crop groups is some homozygous genotype mixtures, it is also possible to single genotype, heterogeneous little or homogeneity, high homogenous in heredity. This kind of crop should adopt mixing selection, pure line breeding, cross-breeding (mainly interbreed) and back cross breeding. Final purpose is to be bred as the kind that homozygosity is high. But being both selfing crop, breeding method is also not the same. Outcrossing crop groups is heterogeneous, and containing much different genotype, in heredity, height heterozygosis, presents decline in various degree, recover again normal when being hybridized after selfing. This kind of crop should adopt mixing selection, recurrent selection, selfing line intermolecular hybrid and comprehensive hybrid. Asexually propagated crop nutrition organs raises up seed, though the kind phenotype neat and consistent of incubation, genotype is height heterozygosis then. Often can produce sudden change or bud mutation, thus it can be selected. Above-mentioned will using breeding chamber regardless of mode, existing breeding chamber is carry out in plastic greenhouse mostly, but this shed Xia Redong is cool, can only select, according to natural climate, the kind that educate, largely effect on Breeding progress and experiment effect.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in that to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of the suitability is strong, round-the-clock plants, the multi-functional seed rearing device that automaticity is high.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is: a kind of multi-functional seed rearing device, it includes the raising chamber being built into by channel-section steel, raising chamber's surrounding sidewall is coated with by wind shutter, raising chamber top adopts transparent material to cover, and raising chamber's sidewall is provided with ventilating mechanisms, and raising chamber top is provided with bionical lighting mechanism, ground in raising chamber is separated to form some seedbeds, is often equipped with corresponding Self-watering mechanism on group seedbed.

Described ventilating mechanisms includes the fan casing being fixed on raising chamber's sidewall, fan blade is installed in fan casing, it is positioned at the fan casing inside kind of canopy and is provided with filter dirt moisturizing net, filter dirt moisturizing net both sides activity is assemblied in vertically arranged filter screen groove, and filter dirt moisturizing sieve bottom is by the baffle plate support of filter screen trench bottom;Filter dirt moisturizing is just provided with mean for water pipe on the net, is provided with cascade hole, is provided with protective cover outside fan casing bottom feed pipe.

Described Self-watering mechanism includes connection supervisor, distributive pipe, controller, column, wherein, column bottom is fixed in seedbed, upwards, distributive pipe is fixed on column top to column plan vertical, and distributive pipe one end is connected with being connected supervisor, connect supervisor's other end to be connected with the water pump irrigated in groove, be provided with shower nozzle bottom distributive pipe, shower nozzle water jet spherically, uniform water smoke hole on sphere; Column is provided with controller, if setting multiple humiture induction apparatus in top layer, seedbed and soil, humiture induction apparatus is connected with controller; Controller is provided with digital display screen, and the controller below digital display screen is provided with control knob; The water end (W.E.) that supplies of distributive pipe is provided with electrically-controlled valve, and electrically-controlled valve is connected with controller.

Described bionical lighting mechanism includes solar energy light absorption plate, extinction support, connect support, power socket, wherein, solar energy light absorption plate is fixedly mounted on top, raising chamber outdoor by extinction support, solar energy light absorption plate is connected with the storage mechanism in power socket by connecting wire, power socket is arranged on raising chamber's inner cavity top by connecting support, lower light source it is fixed with bottom power socket, power socket length direction both sides are movably hinged with side light source, it is hinged on bottom power socket by hinge bottom side light source, end, side light source one end is provided with clamping screw, power socket end is movably hinged with adjustable plate, adjustable plate is provided with regulating tank, side light source end is locked by clamping screw through regulating tank.

This utility model is after adopting such scheme, fan blade adopts bidirectional ventilated mechanism, when summer is hotter, adopt air supply mode, and when breeding Indoor Air sky is relatively dry, be sprinkled upon filter dirt moisturizing by feed pipe and cascade hole Jiang Shui online, then pass through blower fan to be broken up by moisture and deliver in breeding chamber, make air maintenance moistening, be beneficial to seed growth, adopt filter dirt moisturizing net can the air that enter be filtered while maintenance is with the humid air; When winter or weather are damp and hot, adopt convulsion mode, by blower fan, room air is extracted out, the mode of filter dirt moisturizing net employing activity plug-in mounting, it is simple to cleaned and changed; Temperature and humidity can be configured by Self-watering mechanism by the control knob on controller, and when humiture induction apparatus senses established standards, controller can control electrically-controlled valve and carry out spraying water or closing water; Adopt sphere and nebulizing spray, make the globule milder of ejection, it is prevented that current directly impact seedling and cause seedling to damage; Bionical lighting mechanism is generated electricity by solar absorption, and electricity is stored up into accumulator, when needs illumination, imitated the irradiation of natural sunlight by side light source, lower light source, meeting light source needed for nursery, the irradiating angle of light source can be adjusted by regulating tank and clamping screw; Adopt and have that the suitability is strong, round-the-clock plants after this programme, the advantage that automaticity is high.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is ventilating mechanisms schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is ventilating mechanisms side schematic view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is Self-watering mechanism of the present utility model schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is bionical lighting mechanism schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with all accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is: referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5, a kind of multi-functional seed rearing device described in the present embodiment includes the raising chamber 1 being built into by channel-section steel, raising chamber 1 surrounding sidewall is coated with by wind shutter, raising chamber 1 top adopts transparent material to cover, raising chamber 1 sidewall is provided with ventilating mechanisms A, raising chamber 1 top is provided with bionical lighting mechanism C, ground in raising chamber 1 is separated to form some seedbeds, is often equipped with corresponding Self-watering mechanism B on group seedbed.Described ventilating mechanisms A includes the fan casing A1 being fixed on raising chamber 1 sidewall, fan blade A2 is installed in fan casing A1, it is positioned at the fan casing A1 inside kind of canopy and is provided with filter dirt moisturizing net A3, filter dirt moisturizing net A3 both sides activity is assemblied in vertically arranged filter screen groove A4, by the baffle plate A5 support bottom filter screen groove A4 bottom filter dirt moisturizing net A3, filter dirt moisturizing net A3 is arranged over feed pipe A6, is provided with cascade hole A7, is provided with protective cover A8 outside fan casing A1 bottom feed pipe A6. described Self-watering mechanism B includes connection supervisor B1, distributive pipe B2, controller B3, column B4, wherein, it is fixed in seedbed bottom column B4, upwards, distributive pipe B2 is fixed on column B4 top to column B4 plan vertical, and distributive pipe B2 one end is connected with being connected supervisor B1, connect supervisor's B1 other end to be connected with the water pump irrigated in groove B5, be provided with shower nozzle B6 bottom distributive pipe B2, shower nozzle B6 water jet spherically, uniform water smoke hole on sphere, column B4 is provided with controller B3, if setting multiple humiture induction apparatus B9 in top layer, seedbed and soil, humiture induction apparatus B9 is connected with controller B3, controller B3 is provided with digital display screen B7, and the controller B3 below digital display screen B7 is provided with control knob B8, distributive pipe B2 is provided with electrically-controlled valve for water end (W.E.), and electrically-controlled valve is connected with controller B3. described bionical lighting mechanism C includes solar energy light absorption plate C1, extinction support C2, connect support C3, power socket C4, wherein, solar energy light absorption plate C1 is fixedly mounted on the outdoor top of raising chamber 1 by extinction support C2, solar energy light absorption plate C1 is connected with the storage mechanism in power socket C4 by connecting wire, power socket C4 is arranged on raising chamber 1 inner cavity top by connecting support C3, lower light source C5 it is fixed with bottom power socket C4, power socket C4 length direction both sides are movably hinged with side light source C6, it is hinged on bottom power socket C4 by hinge bottom side light source C6, end, side light source C6 one end is provided with clamping screw C7, power socket C4 end is movably hinged with adjustable plate C8, adjustable plate C8 is provided with regulating tank C9, side light source C6 end is locked by clamping screw C7 through regulating tank C9. the fan blade of the present embodiment adopts bidirectional ventilated mechanism, when summer is hotter, adopt air supply mode, and when breeding Indoor Air sky is relatively dry, it is sprinkled upon filter dirt moisturizing by feed pipe and cascade hole Jiang Shui online, then passes through blower fan and moisture is broken up deliver in breeding chamber, make air keep moistening, it is beneficial to seed growth, adopts filter dirt moisturizing net can the air that enter be filtered while maintenance is with the humid air, when winter or weather are damp and hot, adopt convulsion mode, by blower fan, room air is extracted out, the mode of filter dirt moisturizing net employing activity plug-in mounting, it is simple to cleaned and changed, temperature and humidity can be configured by Self-watering mechanism by the control knob on controller, and when humiture induction apparatus senses established standards, controller can control electrically-controlled valve and carry out spraying water or closing water, adopt sphere and nebulizing spray, make the globule milder of ejection, it is prevented that current directly impact seedling and cause seedling to damage, bionical lighting mechanism is generated electricity by solar absorption, and electricity is stored up into accumulator, when needs illumination, imitated the irradiation of natural sunlight by side light source, lower light source, meeting light source needed for nursery, the irradiating angle of light source can be adjusted by regulating tank and clamping screw.

The embodiment of the above is only the preferred embodiment of this utility model, not limits practical range of the present utility model with this, therefore all changes made according to the shape of this utility model, principle, all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a multi-functional seed rearing device, it is characterized in that: it includes the raising chamber (1) being built into by channel-section steel, raising chamber (1) surrounding sidewall is coated with by wind shutter, raising chamber (1) top adopts transparent material to cover, raising chamber (1) sidewall is provided with ventilating mechanisms (A), raising chamber (1) top is provided with bionical lighting mechanism (C), and the ground in raising chamber (1) is separated to form some seedbeds, is often equipped with corresponding Self-watering mechanism (B) on group seedbed.

2. the multi-functional seed rearing device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ventilating mechanisms (A) includes the fan casing (A1) being fixed on raising chamber (1) sidewall, fan blade (A2) is installed in fan casing (A1), it is positioned at the fan casing inside kind of canopy (A1) and is provided with filter dirt moisturizing net (A3), filter dirt moisturizing net (A3) both sides activity is assemblied in vertically arranged filter screen groove (A4), and filter dirt moisturizing net (A3) bottom is by baffle plate (A5) support of filter screen groove (A4) bottom; Filter dirt moisturizing net (A3) is arranged over feed pipe (A6), and feed pipe (A6) bottom is provided with cascade hole (A7), and fan casing (A1) outside is provided with protective cover (A8).

3. the multi-functional seed rearing device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Self-watering mechanism (B) includes connection supervisor (B1), distributive pipe (B2), controller (B3), column (B4), wherein, column (B4) bottom is fixed in seedbed, column (B4) plan vertical is upwards, distributive pipe (B2) is fixed on column (B4) top, distributive pipe (B2) one end is connected with being connected supervisor (B1), connect supervisor's (B1) other end to be connected with the water pump irrigated in groove (B5), distributive pipe (B2) bottom is provided with several water jets (B6), water jet (B6) bottom is provided with shower nozzle (B6), shower nozzle (B6) sprays water face spherically, uniform water smoke hole on sphere, column (B4) is provided with controller (B3), if setting multiple humiture induction apparatus (B9) in top layer, seedbed and soil, humiture induction apparatus (B9) is connected with controller (B3), controller (B3) is provided with digital display screen (B7), and the controller (B3) of digital display screen (B7) lower section is provided with control knob (B8), the water end (W.E.) that supplies of distributive pipe (B2) is provided with electrically-controlled valve, and electrically-controlled valve is connected with controller (B3).

4. the multi-functional seed rearing device of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bionical lighting mechanism (C) includes solar energy light absorption plate (C1), extinction support (C2), connect support (C3), power socket (C4), wherein, solar energy light absorption plate (C1) is fixedly mounted on the outdoor top of raising chamber (1) by extinction support (C2), solar energy light absorption plate (C1) is connected with the storage mechanism in power socket (C4) by connecting wire, power socket (C4) is arranged on raising chamber (1) inner cavity top by connecting support (C3), power socket (C4) bottom is fixed with lower light source (C5), power socket (C4) length direction both sides are movably hinged with side light source (C6), side light source (C6) bottom is hinged on power socket (C4) bottom by hinge, side light source (C6) end, one end is provided with clamping screw (C7), power socket (C4) end is movably hinged with adjustable plate (C8), adjustable plate (C8) is provided with regulating tank (C9), side light source (C6) end is locked by clamping screw (C7) through regulating tank (C9).