CN217217420U

CN217217420U - Agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect

Info

Publication number: CN217217420U
Application number: CN202220570803.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧; 党文锐; 田龙美
Original assignee: Shandong Beidou Technology Information Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Beidou Technology Information Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect, including the feeding storehouse, the feeding storehouse is leaks hopper-shaped setting, the inside side in feeding storehouse is provided with the fixed block, the one end that feeding storehouse side was kept away from to the fixed block is provided with first broken wheel, first broken wheel rotates with the fixed block to be connected, the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to first broken wheel is located the feeding storehouse outside, the feeding storehouse outside is provided with the motor board, the upper surface of motor board is provided with first motor, the output shaft top and the first broken wheel fixed connection of first motor, the below of first broken wheel is provided with the screen cloth, the lower surface of screen cloth is provided with the bracing piece. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures, avoided because of the fertilizer caking the condition emergence of the uneven and jam discharge gate of fertilization that causes, and can reach the purpose that quantitative fertilization, hoisting device's flexibility hoisting device's practicality through the solenoid valve control velocity of flow.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be an agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, organic matters can improve the soil, chemical and biological characteristics, matures the soil and fertilizes the soil, and the soil is fertilized before seeding because the soil fertility is insufficient in agricultural production, and the fertilization is generally carried out by adopting a fertilizer applicator.

And current partial fertilizer distributor can not the ration fertilize, if fertilize too much, can cause the wasting of resources, destroys the soil structure, if fertilize too little, can cause crops nutrition not enough, influences the growth of crops, and because the chemical fertilizer is deposited for a long time and is wet the caking easily, the chemical fertilizer caking not only influences the rate of application easily, and blocks up the chemical fertilizer machine discharge gate easily, needs artifical mediation, delays work efficiency easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function comprises a feeding bin, wherein the feeding bin is arranged in a funnel shape, a fixed block is arranged on the inner side face of the feeding bin, a first crushing wheel is arranged at one end, away from the side face of the feeding bin, of the fixed block, the first crushing wheel is rotatably connected with the fixed block, one end, away from the fixed block, of the first crushing wheel is located outside the feeding bin, a motor plate is arranged on the outer side of the feeding bin, a first motor is arranged on the upper surface of the motor plate, the top end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first crushing wheel, a screen is arranged below the first crushing wheel, a supporting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the screen, one end, away from the screen, of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the feeding bin, a vibrating block is arranged on the lower surface of the screen, a storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, a lower storage bin is arranged below the storage bin, a connecting pipe is arranged between the storage bin and the discharging bin, and a discharging box is arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin.

Preferably, the inside side of storage silo is provided with the installation piece, the one end that the inside side of storage silo was kept away from to the installation piece is provided with the broken wheel of second, the broken wheel of second rotates with the installation piece to be connected, the one end that the broken wheel of second was kept away from the installation piece is located the storage silo outside, the outside of storage silo is provided with the second motor, the output shaft and the broken wheel fixed connection of second motor.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged below the second crushing wheel, and the bottom end inside the storage bin is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the inside top of feed bin is provided with the third motor down, the output shaft top of third motor is provided with the spiral discharge rod.

Preferably, the discharging box is internally provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is internally provided with a spiral discharging rod, the bottom of the discharging pipe is located outside the discharging box, and the discharging pipe is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge box is provided with two side plates which are oppositely arranged, a rotating shaft is installed between the two side plates, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a moving wheel, and the outer side of the discharge box is provided with a handrail frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this agricultural fertilizer distributor with ration fertilization effect, first motor through setting drives first broken wheel and rotates inside the fixed block, thereby carry out the breakage to the fertilizer poured into from the feed inlet, the second motor drives the broken wheel of second and rotates inside the installation piece simultaneously, further carry out the breakage to the chemical fertilizer, and can drive the screen cloth through the vibrating mass and vibrate, divide the sieve to the chemical fertilizer after once breaking, filter the fertilizer after the secondary crushing through the filter screen simultaneously, avoid because of the fertilizer caking the fertilization inequality that causes and the condition emergence of jam discharge gate, hoisting device's practicality.

2. This agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect drives the spiral discharge arm through the third motor that sets up on the inside top of feed bin under and rotates, carries the inside chemical fertilizer of feed bin down, makes the inside fertilizer entering discharge tube of feed bin inside to through solenoid valve control velocity of flow, reach the purpose of quantitative fertilization, hoisting device's flexibility.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding bin; 2. a first crushing wheel; 3. a first motor; 4. a motor plate; 5. screening a screen; 6. vibrating the block; 7. a support bar; 8. a fixed block; 9. a storage bin; 10. a second motor; 11. discharging a bin; 12. a third motor; 13. a handrail frame; 14. a discharging box; 15. a side plate; 16. a moving wheel; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. mounting a block; 19. a second crushing wheel; 20. filtering with a screen; 21. a spiral discharging rod; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function of the embodiment comprises a feeding bin 1, the feeding bin 1 is funnel-shaped, a fixing block 8 is arranged on the inner side surface of the feeding bin 1, a first crushing wheel 2 is arranged at one end of the fixing block 8 far away from the side surface of the feeding bin 1, the first crushing wheel 2 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 8, one end of the first crushing wheel 2 far away from the fixing block 8 is positioned outside the feeding bin 1, a motor plate 4 is arranged outside the feeding bin 1, a first motor 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the motor plate 4, the top end of an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the first crushing wheel 2, a screen 5 is arranged below the first crushing wheel 2, a support rod 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the screen 5, one end of the support rod 7 far away from the screen 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the feeding bin 1, a vibrating block 6 is arranged on the lower surface of the screen 5, a storage bin 9 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 1, storage silo 9's below is provided with feed bin 11 down, be provided with the connecting pipe between storage silo 9 and the lower feed bin 11, the bottom of feed bin 11 is provided with out workbin 14 down, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of feed bin 1, drive first broken wheel 2 through the first motor 3 that sets up and rotate in 8 inside fixed blocks to carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of pouring into from the feed inlet, avoid taking place because of the condition of the fertilizer inequality that the chemical fertilizer caking caused and blockking up the discharge gate, hoisting device's practicality.

Specifically, a mounting block 18 is arranged on the inner side surface of the storage bin 9, a second crushing wheel 19 is arranged at one end of the mounting block 18, which is far away from the inner side surface of the storage bin 9, the second crushing wheel 19 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 18, one end of the second crushing wheel 19, which is far away from the mounting block 18, is positioned outside the storage bin 9, a second motor 10 is arranged outside the storage bin 9, an output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the second crushing wheel 19, a filter screen 20 is arranged below the second crushing wheel 19, the bottom end inside the storage bin 9 is obliquely arranged, the second crushing wheel 19 is driven by the second motor 10 to rotate inside the mounting block 18, so that the fertilizer is further crushed, the screen 5 can be driven by the vibrating block 6 to vibrate, the fertilizer after primary crushing is sieved, meanwhile, the fertilizer after secondary crushing is filtered by the filter screen 20, the fertilizer is prevented from being unevenly applied and blocking a discharge port due to caking, the practicality of the lifting device.

Further, the inside top of feed bin 11 is provided with third motor 12 down, the output shaft top of third motor 12 is provided with spiral discharge bar 21, the inside discharging pipe 22 that is provided with of discharging case 14, the inside spiral discharge bar 21 that is provided with of discharging pipe 22, discharging pipe 22 bottom is located the 14 outsides of discharging case, the inside solenoid valve 23 that is provided with of discharging pipe 22, third motor 12 through setting up on the inside top of feed bin 11 down drives spiral discharge bar 21 and rotates, carry the inside chemical fertilizer of feed bin 11 down, make the inside fertilizer of feed bin 11 get into inside discharging pipe 22 down, and through the solenoid valve 23 velocity of flow, reach the purpose of quantitative fertilization, hoisting device's flexibility.

Further, go out workbin 14 bottom and be provided with two curb plates 15 of laying relatively, and install pivot 17 between two curb plates 15, the surface of pivot 17 is provided with removes wheel 16, the outside that goes out workbin 14 is provided with handrail frame 13, first motor 3, second motor 10, third motor 12 all adopt common model on the market, concrete model can be selected for use in a flexible way according to the device size, vibrating mass 6 inside is provided with vibrating motor, vibrating motor's specific model can be selected for use in a flexible way according to the device size.

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the device is pushed by a handrail frame 13, the device is moved to a specified position by a rotating shaft 17 and a moving wheel 16, then chemical fertilizer is led into a feeding bin 1 through a feeding hole, a first motor 3 is arranged to drive a first crushing wheel 2 to rotate inside a fixed block 8, so that the fertilizer poured from the feeding hole is crushed, a second motor 10 is used to drive a second crushing wheel 19 to rotate inside an installation block 18, the chemical fertilizer is further crushed, a vibrating block 6 can drive a screen 5 to vibrate, the once crushed chemical fertilizer is sieved, the secondarily crushed fertilizer is filtered by a filter screen 20, a third motor 12 arranged at the top end inside a lower bin 11 is used to drive a spiral discharging rod 21 to rotate, the chemical fertilizer inside the lower bin 11 is conveyed, and the fertilizer inside the lower bin 11 enters a discharging pipe 22, and the flow rate is controlled by an electromagnetic valve 23, and quantitative fertilization is carried out.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor with quantitative fertilization effect, includes feeding storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the feeding bin (1) is funnel-shaped, a fixing block (8) is arranged on the inner side face of the feeding bin (1), a first crushing wheel (2) is arranged at one end, far away from the side face of the feeding bin (1), of the fixing block (8), the first crushing wheel (2) is rotatably connected with the fixing block (8), one end, far away from the fixing block (8), of the first crushing wheel (2) is located outside the feeding bin (1), a motor plate (4) is arranged on the outer side of the feeding bin (1), a first motor (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the motor plate (4), the top end of an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the first crushing wheel (2), a screen (5) is arranged below the first crushing wheel (2), a support rod (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the screen (5), one end, far away from the screen (5), of the support rod (7) is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the feeding bin (1), the lower surface of screen cloth (5) is provided with vibrating mass (6), the bottom of feeding storehouse (1) is provided with storage silo (9), the below of storage silo (9) is provided with down feed bin (11), be provided with the connecting pipe between storage silo (9) and feed bin (11), the bottom of feed bin (11) is provided with out workbin (14) down.

2. An agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside side of storage silo (9) is provided with installation piece (18), the one end that storage silo (9) inside side was kept away from in installation piece (18) is provided with the broken wheel of second (19), the broken wheel of second (19) rotates with installation piece (18) to be connected, the one end that installation piece (18) were kept away from in the broken wheel of second (19) is located storage silo (9) outside, the outside of storage silo (9) is provided with second motor (10), the output shaft and the broken wheel of second (19) fixed connection of second motor (10).

3. An agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a filter screen (20) is arranged below the second crushing wheel (19), and the bottom end in the storage bin (9) is obliquely arranged.

4. An agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside top of feed bin (11) down is provided with third motor (12), the output shaft top of third motor (12) is provided with spiral discharge bar (21).

5. An agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go out inside discharging pipe (22) that is provided with of workbin (14), inside spiral discharge rod (21) that is provided with of discharging pipe (22), discharging pipe (22) bottom is located workbin (14) outside, discharging pipe (22) inside is provided with solenoid valve (23).

6. An agricultural fertilizer applicator with quantitative fertilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a handle of a kitchen ventilator, including ejection of compact case (14), ejection of compact case (14) bottom is provided with two curb plates (15) of laying relatively, and installs pivot (17) between two curb plates (15), the surface of pivot (17) is provided with removes wheel (16), the outside of ejection of compact case (14) is provided with handrail frame (13).