CN112314107A - Agricultural seed breeding device with constant temperature function - Google Patents
Agricultural seed breeding device with constant temperature function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314107A CN112314107A CN202010853242.0A CN202010853242A CN112314107A CN 112314107 A CN112314107 A CN 112314107A CN 202010853242 A CN202010853242 A CN 202010853242A CN 112314107 A CN112314107 A CN 112314107A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an agricultural seed cultivation device with a constant temperature function, which comprises a cultivation outer frame, a heat preservation layer, a light supplementing lamp, a bottom support, a water pumping pipe, a circulating pump, a water guide pipe, a spray head, a cultivation frame structure, a guide hopper, a water liquid storage frame structure, a ventilation fan, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PTC heater, a controller and a material guide mixing frame structure, wherein the heat preservation layer is embedded in the periphery of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame; the light supplementing lamps are respectively installed at the top of the cultivation outer frame through screws; the bottom bracket is mounted at the four corners of the lower part of the cultivation outer frame through bolts. The piston plate is glued at the lower part of the T-shaped inserted bar and is arranged at the inner side of the material injection pipe, so that materials can be conveniently guided into the material injection pipe by using the guiding one-way valve when the piston plate is pulled upwards, and the materials in the material injection pipe are guided into the water guide pipe through the longitudinal pipe and the guiding one-way valve when the piston plate is pressed, so that the material liquid can be conveniently added into the water guide pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seed cultivation, and particularly relates to an agricultural seed cultivation device with a constant temperature function.
Background
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the land resources are reduced day by day, and the traditional seed cultivation mode occupies a large amount of land, which causes resource waste. In the seed cultivation stage, strict requirements on moisture, air and temperature are met, the traditional land cultivation mode is troublesome to manage, time and labor are consumed, and the germination rate of seeds is low.
But current agricultural seed breeding device has not possess and adds the feed liquid according to the demand in to the irrigation water, does not possess and smashes the fertilizer granule, and the water liquid that the upper strata fell does not possess the cyclic utilization function and inconvenient problem of taking out storage water tank bottom material sediment.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an agricultural seed cultivation device with a constant temperature function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an agricultural seed cultivation device with a constant temperature function, which aims to solve the problems that the existing agricultural seed cultivation device does not add feed liquid into irrigation water according to requirements, does not smash fertilizer particles, does not have a recycling function for upper-layer falling water liquid, and is inconvenient to take out material slag at the bottom of a water storage tank. An agricultural seed cultivation device with a constant temperature function comprises a cultivation outer frame, a heat preservation layer, a light supplementing lamp, a bottom support, a water pumping pipe, a circulating pump, a water guide pipe, a spray head, a cultivation frame structure, a discharge hopper, a water liquid storage frame structure, a ventilation fan, a temperature and humidity sensor, a PTC heater, a controller and a material guiding and mixing frame structure, wherein the heat preservation layer is embedded in the periphery of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame; the light supplementing lamps are respectively installed at the top of the cultivation outer frame through screws; the bottom bracket bolts are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the cultivation outer frame; the water guide pipe is communicated with a water outlet at the right side of the circulating pump, and the upper end of the water guide pipe is inserted at the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame; the spray heads are respectively in threaded connection with the top of the water guide pipe; the cultivation frame structures are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the cultivation outer frames; the water liquid storage rack structure is arranged at the middle lower part of the cultivation outer frame; the air exchange fans are respectively installed on the left upper side and the right lower side of the cultivation outer frame through bolts; the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame through a screw; the PTC heater is arranged at the middle position of the top of the cultivation outer frame through a screw; the controller screw is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the cultivation outer frame; the material guiding and mixing frame structure is arranged at the right upper part of the cultivation outer frame; the material guide mixing frame structure comprises a temporary storage frame, a protective separation net, a feeding hopper, a rotating motor, a transmission rod, a crushing cutter and a material injection frame structure, wherein the temporary storage frame is mounted at the upper part of the right side of the cultivation outer frame through bolts; the feeding hopper screw is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the temporary storage frame; the rotating motor screw is arranged at the middle lower part of the feeding hopper; the transmission rod bolt is arranged at the lower part of the rotating motor; the material injection frame structure is arranged at the left end of the temporary storage frame.
Preferably, the material injection frame structure comprises a material injection pipe, a positioning ring, a T-shaped inserted rod, a piston plate, a longitudinal pipe, a leading-out check valve and a leading-in check valve, and the material injection pipe is mounted at the left end of the temporary storage frame through a screw; the T-shaped inserted rod penetrates through the positioning ring and is inserted into the inner side of the material injection pipe; the longitudinal pipe is inserted at the lower part of the material injection pipe and is communicated with the water guide pipe; the lead-out one-way valve is in threaded connection with the upper part of the longitudinal pipe; the leading-in one-way valve is in threaded connection with the lower part of the right side of the material injection pipe.
Preferably, the cultivation frame structure comprises a transverse mounting plate, a water storage tank, a water guide bucket, a positioning insertion hole, a positioning insertion rod, an inverted U-shaped net frame, a storage tank and a cultivation plate, wherein the transverse mounting plate is respectively installed at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame through bolts; the water storage tank is arranged at the upper part of the transverse mounting plate; the positioning jacks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the transverse mounting plate; the positioning inserted rods are welded on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inverted U-shaped net frame; the storage groove is arranged at the upper part of the inverted U-shaped screen frame.
Preferably, the water storage rack structure comprises a water storage tank, an inclined filter screen, a delivery pipe, a sealing cover, a transverse rod and a scraper, wherein the water storage tank is mounted at the middle lower part of the cultivation outer frame through bolts; the inclined filter screen screw is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank; the delivery pipe is inserted at the lower part of the left side of the water storage tank; the sealing cover is arranged on the left side of the outer part of the delivery pipe; the transverse rod is glued to the right side of the sealing cover; the water pumping pipe is inserted at the right lower part of the water storage tank; the circulating pump bolt is arranged at the right lower part of the water storage tank, and the water inlet is communicated with the water pumping pipe.
Preferably, the piston plate is glued to the lower part of the T-shaped insert rod and is arranged on the inner side of the material injection pipe.
Preferably, the crushing knives are welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the transmission rod.
Preferably, the water guide hopper is embedded into the lower part of the transverse mounting plate from left to right in sequence, and the upper end of the water guide hopper is contacted with the water storage tank.
Preferably, the scraper screw is mounted at the right end of the transverse rod.
Preferably, the cultivation plate is placed inside the storage tank.
Preferably, the inverted U-shaped frame is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole through the positioning insertion rod.
Preferably, the protective screen bolt is arranged at the longitudinal middle position of the temporary storage frame.
Preferably, the inclined filter screen inclines downwards at an angle ranging from forty degrees to fifty degrees towards the right.
Preferably, the guiding-out bucket screw is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame.
Preferably, the positioning ring screw is arranged at the upper end of the material injection pipe.
Preferably, the controller adopts FX2N-48 series of PLC, the temperature and humidity sensor adopt a sensor with the model of SM7820, the rotating electrical machine adopts a motor with the model of 775, the circulating pump adopts a water pump with the model of TR-1101, the ventilation fan adopts an SF axial flow fan, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the ventilation fan, the rotating electrical machine, the PTC heater and the circulating pump are respectively electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the piston plate is glued on the lower part of the T-shaped insertion rod and is arranged on the inner side of the material injection pipe, so that materials can be conveniently guided into the material injection pipe by using the guiding one-way valve when the piston plate is pulled upwards, and the materials in the material injection pipe are guided into the water guide pipe through the longitudinal pipe and the guiding one-way valve when the piston plate is pressed, so that the material liquid can be conveniently added into the water guide pipe.
2. According to the invention, the crushing knives are welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the transmission rod, so that the crushing knives can be driven to rotate by the rotating motor through the transmission rod when in use, and fertilizer particles stored at the right side of the protective separation net can be crushed, so that the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed.
3. According to the invention, the water guide hoppers are sequentially embedded into the lower part of the transverse mounting plate from left to right, and the upper ends of the water guide hoppers are in contact with the water storage tank, so that water can be uniformly dripped downwards when the water guide hoppers are used, and the water can be dripped downwards from the upper side, therefore, the water utilization is realized, and the waste of the water is avoided.
4. In the invention, the scraper plate screw is arranged at the right end of the transverse rod, so that the transverse rod is favorable for driving the scraper plate to move when in use, thereby facilitating scraping of sundries at the bottom of the water storage tank and scraping of material slag in the water storage tank.
5. In the invention, the cultivation plate is placed at the inner side of the storage tank, so that the material slag falling from the cultivation plate can be conveniently stored when the cultivation plate is used, and the material slag can be blocked by using the inverted U-shaped net frame, thereby avoiding the influence of the downward guide of the material slag on the water-liquid circulation.
6. According to the invention, the inverted U-shaped frame is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole through the positioning insertion rod, so that the inverted U-shaped frame is convenient to disassemble and assemble when in use, and the material slag in the storage tank is convenient to treat.
7. According to the invention, the protective screen bolt is arranged in the longitudinal middle position of the temporary storage frame, so that the situation that powder directly enters the material injection pipe to affect normal use when fertilizer particles are crushed can be avoided.
8. According to the invention, the inclined filter screen is inclined downwards at an angle ranging from forty degrees to fifty degrees towards the right, so that water liquid can pass through the inclined filter screen upwards from the lower side of the inclined filter screen to filter the water liquid in use, and low-material slag can be adsorbed on the inclined filter screen.
9. In the invention, the screw of the guiding hopper is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame, which is beneficial to conveniently collecting the water liquid guided to the lower side when in use, thereby conveniently guiding the water liquid to the inner side of the water storage tank.
10. According to the invention, the positioning ring screw is arranged at the upper end of the material injection pipe, so that the T-shaped insertion rod can be conveniently positioned when the positioning ring screw is used, and the piston plate can be prevented from being completely drawn out from the upper end of the material injection pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation shelf of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an aqueous liquid storage rack according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural view illustrating a guide mixing frame structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the injection rack of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic electrical wiring diagram of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. cultivating an outer frame; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. a light supplement lamp; 4. a bottom bracket; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a circulation pump; 7. a water conduit; 8. a spray head; 9. a cultivation shelf structure; 91. a transverse mounting plate; 92. a water storage tank; 93. a water guide hopper; 94. positioning the jack; 95. positioning the inserted rod; 96. an inverted U-shaped screen frame; 97. a storage tank; 98. cultivating a plate; 10. a leading-out hopper; 11. a structure of water storage rack; 111. a water storage tank; 112. inclining the filter screen; 113. a delivery pipe; 114. a sealing cover; 115. a transverse bar; 116. a squeegee; 12. a ventilation fan; 13. a temperature and humidity sensor; 14. a PTC heater; 15. a controller; 16. a material guiding and mixing frame structure; 161. a temporary storage frame; 162. a protective screen; 163. feeding into a hopper; 164. a rotating electric machine; 165. a transmission rod; 166. a crushing knife; 167. a material injection frame structure; 1671. a material injection pipe; 1672. a positioning ring; 1673. a T-shaped inserted link; 1674. a piston plate; 1675. a longitudinal tube; 1676. a lead-out check valve; 1677. leading into a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 and 4
The cultivation device comprises a cultivation outer frame 1, a heat preservation layer 2, a light supplementing lamp 3, a bottom support 4, a water pumping pipe 5, a circulating pump 6, a water guide pipe 7, a spray head 8, a cultivation frame structure 9, a guide hopper 10, a water liquid storage frame structure 11, a ventilation fan 12, a temperature and humidity sensor 13, a PTC heater 14, a controller 15 and a material guide mixing frame structure 16, wherein the heat preservation layer 2 is embedded in the periphery of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame 1; the light supplement lamps 3 are respectively installed at the top of the cultivation outer frame 1 through screws; the bottom bracket 4 is arranged at the four lower corners of the cultivation outer frame 1 by bolts; the water guide pipe 7 is communicated with a right water outlet of the circulating pump 6, and the upper end of the water guide pipe is inserted into the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame 1; the spray heads 8 are respectively in threaded connection with the top of the water guide pipe 7; the cultivation frame structures 9 are respectively arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame 1; the water liquid storage rack structure 11 is arranged at the middle lower part of the cultivation outer frame 1; the ventilating fans 12 are respectively installed on the left upper side and the right lower side of the cultivation outer frame 1 through bolts; the temperature and humidity sensor 13 is mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame 1 through screws; the PTC heater 14 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the cultivation outer frame 1 through screws; the controller 15 is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the cultivation outer frame 1 through screws; the material guiding and mixing frame structure 16 is arranged at the right upper part of the cultivation outer frame 1; the guiding hopper 10 is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame 1 by screws, so that water liquid guided to the lower side can be conveniently collected when the cultivation outer frame is used, and the water liquid can be conveniently guided to the inner side of the water storage tank 111; the material guiding and mixing frame structure 16 comprises a temporary storage frame 161, a protective separation net 162, a feeding hopper 163, a rotating motor 164, a transmission rod 165, a crushing knife 166 and a material injecting frame structure 167, wherein the temporary storage frame 161 is mounted on the upper part of the right side of the cultivation outer frame 1 through bolts; the feeding hopper 163 is mounted at the upper part of the right side of the temporary storage frame 161 through screws; the rotating motor 164 is mounted at the middle lower part of the feeding hopper 163 through a screw; the transmission rod 165 is mounted on the lower part of the rotating motor 164 through bolts; the material injection frame structure 167 is installed at the left end of the temporary storage frame 161; crushing sword 166 weld in the lower part left and right sides of transfer line 165, the convenience drives crushing sword 166 through transfer line 165 with rotating electrical machines 164 when using and rotates to the fertilizer granule of depositing on protection partition net 162 right side carries out the breakage, so that makes fertilizer and water liquid intensive mixing, protection partition net 162 screw install the vertical intermediate position at frame 161 of keeping in, can avoid the powder directly to enter into in notes material pipe 1671 and influence normal use when carrying out the breakage to the fertilizer granule.
As shown in fig. 5, in the above embodiment, specifically, the injection rack structure 167 includes an injection tube 1671, a positioning ring 1672, a T-shaped plunger 1673, a piston plate 1674, a longitudinal tube 1675, an introduction check valve 1676, and an introduction check valve 1677, wherein the injection tube 1671 is screwed to the left end of the temporary storage frame 161; the T-shaped insert rod 1673 penetrates through the positioning ring 1672 and is inserted into the inner side of the material injection pipe 1671; the longitudinal pipe 1675 is inserted at the lower part of the material injection pipe 1671 and is communicated with the water guide pipe 7; the leading-out check valve 1676 is in threaded connection with the upper part of the longitudinal pipe 1675; the leading-in one-way valve 1677 is in threaded connection with the lower part of the right side of the material injection pipe 1671; piston board 1674 glue joint in the lower part of T type inserted bar 1673, set up the inboard at notes material pipe 1671 simultaneously, utilize leading-in check valve 1677 with the import material thing in annotating material pipe 1671 when upwards pull piston board 1674, and when pressing piston board 1674, the material thing in the notes material pipe 1671 is through vertical pipe 1675 and the leading-in aqueduct 7 of derivation check valve 1676 in to realize adding the feed liquid in the aqueduct 7, holding ring 1672 screw install in the upper end of annotating material pipe 1671, the convenience plays the locate function to T type inserted bar 1673 when using, can avoid piston board 1674 to take out from the upper end of annotating material pipe 1671 is whole simultaneously.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, specifically, the cultivation shelf structure 9 comprises a transverse mounting plate 91, a water storage tank 92, a water guide funnel 93, a positioning insertion hole 94, a positioning insertion rod 95, an inverted U-shaped frame 96, a storage tank 97 and a cultivation plate 98, wherein the transverse mounting plates 91 are respectively bolted to the lower inner side of the cultivation frame 1; the water storage tank 92 is arranged at the upper part of the transverse mounting plate 91; the positioning insertion holes 94 are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the transverse mounting plate 91; the positioning inserted rods 95 are welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inverted U-shaped screen frame 96; the storage tank 97 is arranged at the upper part of the inverted U-shaped net frame 96; the water guide hopper 93 is sequentially embedded into the lower portion of the transverse mounting plate 91 from left to right, the upper end of the water guide hopper is in contact with the water storage tank 92, water liquid can be conveniently and uniformly dripped downwards when the water guide hopper is used, so that the water liquid on the upper side can be dripped downwards, utilization of the water liquid can be realized, waste of the water liquid can be avoided, the cultivation plate 98 is placed on the inner side of the storage tank 97, material slag falling from the cultivation plate 98 can be conveniently stored when the water guide hopper is used, meanwhile, the inverted U-shaped net frame 96 can be used for blocking the material slag, the phenomenon that the material slag falls downwards to affect water liquid circulation is avoided, the inverted U-shaped net frame 96 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning insertion hole 94 through the positioning insertion rod 95, the inverted U-shaped net frame 96 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled when the water guide hopper is used, and the material slag in the storage tank 97 can be conveniently.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the water storage rack structure 11 includes a water storage tank 111, an inclined filter 112, a delivery pipe 113, a sealing cover 114, a horizontal rod 115 and a scraper 116, wherein the water storage tank 111 is bolted to the middle lower part of the cultivation frame 1; the inclined filter screen 112 is mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 111 through screws; the delivery pipe 113 is inserted at the lower part of the left side of the water storage tank 111; the sealing cover 114 is arranged at the left side of the outer part of the delivery pipe 113; the transverse rod 115 is glued to the right side of the sealing cover 114; the water pumping pipe 5 is inserted at the right lower part of the water storage tank 111; the circulating pump 6 is mounted at the right lower part of the water storage tank 111 through a bolt, and meanwhile, the water inlet is communicated with the water pumping pipe 5; scraper blade 116 screw install the right-hand member at transverse bar 115, utilize transverse bar 115 to drive scraper blade 116 activity when using to the convenient debris to storage water tank 111 bottom scrapes, so that strike off the material sediment in the storage water tank 111, slope filter screen 112 downward sloping forty degrees to fifty degrees angle right, water liquid upwards passes the filtration that slope filter screen 112 realized water liquid from the downside of slope filter screen 112 when using, thereby will hang down the quantity of material sediment to the adsorbed on the slope filter screen 112.
Principle of operation
In the working process of the invention, when in use, water liquid is poured into the guiding hopper 10 and flows into the water storage tank 111, meanwhile, agricultural seeds are placed on the cultivation plate 98 according to requirements, then the temperature and humidity in the cultivation frame 1 are detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 13, when the temperature is lower, the PTC heater 14 can be controlled by the controller 15 to heat the inside of the cultivation frame 1, when the air in the cultivation frame 1 is dry, the water liquid in the water storage tank 111 is pumped by the circulating pump 6 through the water pumping pipe 5 and irrigates the seeds on the cultivation plate 98 through the nozzle 8, and the excessive water liquid permeates downwards from the inverted U-shaped frame 96, then the water storage tank 92 is used for temporary storage and drips downwards through the water guiding hopper 93 so as to drip-irrigate the cultivation plate 98 at the lower layer, and finally the water liquid is poured into the water storage tank 111 through the guiding hopper 10 for storage, then filter through slope filter screen 112, utilize circulating pump 6 to extract and carry out cyclic utilization, can pour a small amount of fertilizer granule into the right side of frame 161 of keeping in from going into hopper 163, and pour a small amount of water liquid into frame 161 of keeping in, utilize controller 15 control rotating electrical machines 164 to drive crushing sword 166 through transfer line 165 to break waste material granule simultaneously, and make fertilizer and water liquid fully mix, then the user grips T type inserted bar 1673 pull piston plate 1674 upwards, utilize leading-in check valve 1677 to take out water liquid, and enter into notes material pipe 1671, then press piston plate 1674 downwards and pass through vertical pipe 1675 with derive in check valve 1676 enters into aqueduct 7, realize the composition of blowout water liquid and add.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The agricultural seed cultivation device with the constant temperature function is characterized by comprising a cultivation outer frame (1), a heat preservation layer (2), a light supplementing lamp (3), a bottom support (4), a water pumping pipe (5), a circulating pump (6), a water guide pipe (7), a spray head (8), a cultivation frame structure (9), a guiding hopper (10), a water liquid storage frame structure (11), a ventilation fan (12), a temperature and humidity sensor (13), a PTC heater (14), a controller (15) and a material guiding mixing frame structure (16), wherein the heat preservation layer (2) is embedded in the periphery of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame (1); the light supplement lamps (3) are respectively installed at the top of the cultivation outer frame (1) through screws; the bottom bracket (4) is arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the cultivation outer frame (1) by bolts; the water guide pipe (7) is communicated with a right water outlet of the circulating pump (6), and the upper end of the water guide pipe is inserted into the upper part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame (1); the spray heads (8) are respectively in threaded connection with the top of the water guide pipe (7); the cultivation frame structures (9) are respectively arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the cultivation outer frame (1); the water liquid storage rack structure (11) is arranged at the middle lower part of the cultivation outer frame (1); the ventilating fans (12) are respectively installed on the left upper side and the right lower side of the cultivation outer frame (1) through bolts; the temperature and humidity sensor (13) is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the cultivation outer frame (1) through screws; the PTC heater (14) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the cultivation outer frame (1) through screws; the controller (15) is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the cultivation outer frame (1) through screws; the material guiding and mixing frame structure (16) is arranged at the right upper part of the cultivation outer frame (1); the material guide mixing frame structure (16) comprises a temporary storage frame (161), a protective separation net (162), a feeding hopper (163), a rotating motor (164), a transmission rod (165), a crushing knife (166) and a material injection frame structure (167), wherein the temporary storage frame (161) is arranged on the upper part of the right side of the cultivation outer frame (1) through bolts; the feed hopper (163) is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the temporary storage frame (161) through screws; the rotating motor (164) is installed at the middle lower part of the feeding hopper (163) through a screw; the transmission rod (165) is mounted on the lower part of the rotating motor (164) through a bolt; the material injection frame structure (167) is arranged at the left end of the temporary storage frame (161).
2. The agricultural seed cultivation device with the constant temperature function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material injection frame structure (167) comprises a material injection pipe (1671), a positioning ring (1672), a T-shaped inserted rod (1673), a piston plate (1674), a longitudinal pipe (1675), a lead-out check valve (1676) and a lead-in check valve (1677), the material injection pipe (1671) is screwed at the left end of the temporary storage frame (161); the T-shaped insert rod (1673) penetrates through the positioning ring (1672) and is inserted into the inner side of the material injection pipe (1671); the longitudinal pipe (1675) is inserted at the lower part of the material injection pipe (1671) and communicated with the water guide pipe (7); the leading-out check valve (1676) is in threaded connection with the upper part of the longitudinal pipe (1675); the leading-in one-way valve (1677) is in threaded connection with the lower part of the right side of the material injection pipe (1671).
3. The agricultural seed culture device with the constant temperature function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the culture rack structure (9) comprises a transverse mounting plate (91), a water storage tank (92), a water guide hopper (93), a positioning insertion hole (94), a positioning insertion rod (95), an inverted U-shaped net frame (96), a storage tank (97) and a culture plate (98), the transverse mounting plates (91) are respectively bolted to the lower inner side of the culture outer frame (1); the water storage tank (92) is arranged at the upper part of the transverse mounting plate (91); the positioning insertion holes (94) are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the transverse mounting plate (91); the positioning inserted rods (95) are welded on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inverted U-shaped screen frame (96); the storage groove (97) is arranged at the upper part of the inverted U-shaped net frame (96).
4. The agricultural seed culture apparatus with a constant temperature function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aqueous liquid storage shelf structure (11) comprises a water storage tank (111), an inclined strainer (112), a delivery pipe (113), a sealing cover (114), a cross bar (115) and a scraper (116), the water storage tank (111) is bolted to the middle lower part of the culture outer frame (1); the inclined filter screen (112) is mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (111) through screws; the delivery pipe (113) is inserted at the lower part of the left side of the water storage tank (111); the sealing cover (114) is arranged on the left side of the outer part of the delivery pipe (113); the transverse rod (115) is glued on the right side of the sealing cover (114); the water pumping pipe (5) is inserted at the right lower part of the water storage tank (111); the circulating pump (6) is arranged at the right lower part of the water storage tank (111) by bolts, and the water inlet is communicated with the water pumping pipe (5).
5. The agricultural seed culture apparatus with a constant temperature function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the piston plate (1674) is glued to the lower portion of the T-shaped insert rod (1673) and is disposed inside the injection pipe (1671).
6. The agricultural seed culture apparatus having a constant temperature function of claim 3, wherein the water guide buckets (93) are inserted into the lower portion of the transverse mounting plate (91) in sequence from left to right while the upper ends thereof are in contact with the water storage tank (92).
7. The agricultural seed incubating device having a constant temperature function according to claim 3, wherein the incubating plate (98) is placed inside the storage tank (97).
8. The agricultural seed culture apparatus having a constant temperature function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inverted U-shaped net frame (96) is inserted inside the positioning insertion hole (94) by means of a positioning insertion rod (95).
9. The agricultural seed culture apparatus with a constant temperature function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective screen (162) is screw-mounted at a longitudinal middle position of the temporary storage frame (161).
10. The agricultural seed culture apparatus with a constant temperature function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inclined strainer (112) is inclined at an angle ranging from forty degrees to fifty degrees to the right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010853242.0A CN112314107A (en) | 2020-08-23 | 2020-08-23 | Agricultural seed breeding device with constant temperature function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010853242.0A CN112314107A (en) | 2020-08-23 | 2020-08-23 | Agricultural seed breeding device with constant temperature function |
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| CN112314107A true CN112314107A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010853242.0A Withdrawn CN112314107A (en) | 2020-08-23 | 2020-08-23 | Agricultural seed breeding device with constant temperature function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115812484A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-21 | 西藏大学 | Ecological niche model climate model regulation and control system |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115812484A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-21 | 西藏大学 | Ecological niche model climate model regulation and control system |
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Application publication date: 20210205 |