CN217195603U - Whisker removing equipment for sealwort production - Google Patents
Whisker removing equipment for sealwort production Download PDFInfo
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- CN217195603U CN217195603U CN202221082299.6U CN202221082299U CN217195603U CN 217195603 U CN217195603 U CN 217195603U CN 202221082299 U CN202221082299 U CN 202221082299U CN 217195603 U CN217195603 U CN 217195603U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
A whisker removing device for rhizoma Polygonati production comprises a bracket and a root removing barrel, wherein the bracket is arranged below the root removing barrel, the root removing barrel comprises a shell, a blade roller, a driving barrel and a supporting shaft from outside to inside, two ends of the supporting shaft are connected with the shell through connecting rods, one end of the driving cylinder is rotationally provided with a driving motor, the driving cylinder is driven by the driving motor to rotate, a pressing layer is arranged around the driving cylinder, the pressing layer is made of soft rubber, a rotary groove is arranged around the outer side surface of the pressing layer, the rotating direction of the rotating groove is the same as the rotating direction of the driving cylinder, the roller is provided with a root hair hole, the blade roller is provided with the vertical beard cutting knife, the beard removing equipment is high in production efficiency, the whole product phase of the sealwort is not easy to damage, the root beards of the sealwort can be recovered for recycling, and the utilization rate of the sealwort is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a well pharmaceutical processing technical field, concretely relates to sealwort production removes must equipment.
Background
Rhizoma Polygonati is a plant of genus rhizoma Polygonati of family Liliaceae, and has cylindrical rhizome at its root, and has expanded nodes and branches similar to rhizoma Zingiberis recens rhizome, except that rhizoma Polygonati has multiple root hairs extending from rhizome. Rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, and has the effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung and tonifying kidney. It is commonly used for deficiency of spleen-stomach qi, fatigue, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth, poor appetite, lung deficiency, dry cough, hemoptysis, essence and blood deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, early white beard and hair, internal heat, diabetes.
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to body health and health preservation, and polygonatum serving as a good nourishing product also receives more and more attention from people and has more and more requirements on polygonatum. The tuber stem of rhizoma polygonati needs to be prepared into a clinically used traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma polygonati, and a series of complex processing is needed, and the root hair on the rhizome of rhizoma polygonati is removed in one step. The sealwort is mostly manually cut when the demand is not large, but the defects of low labor efficiency and high cost begin to appear along with the increase of the demand. Patent No. CN214435425U mentions a sealwort remove palpus subassembly to replace manual work and remove palpus operation, it is through setting up the grinding hub in the cylinder inside, make the rhizome of sealwort carry out the friction between cylinder and grinding hub and roll and remove, and this must be dried in the sun again and remove the root after the root must become hard and crisp, and the body of sealwort also can become hard and crisp, can damage after the friction rolls, lead to the impaired sale of looks, and the granule of the root palpus that is smashed can't collect, very waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a sealwort production removes must equipment drops into fresh abluent sealwort from the input mouth of this equipment, and the sealwort can turn in the cylinder of this equipment and advance, and the outside of cylinder is arranged around cylinder pivoted blade roller, is provided with the hole that allows the sealwort root hair to pass on the cylinder, and the sealwort root hair passes from the hole and will be amputated by the blade roller, can not damage the outward appearance of sealwort, and conveniently collects the root hair that downcuts, carries out recycle.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a sealwort production removes must equipment, includes support and removes a root section of thick bamboo, the support sets up in removing the below of a root section of thick bamboo for supporting the whole set of removes must equipment, remove a root section of thick bamboo from outside to inside and include shell, blade roller, cylinder, drive a section of thick bamboo and back shaft, shell, blade roller, cylinder, drive a section of thick bamboo and back shaft between for coaxial setting, be provided with the connecting rod between the both ends of back shaft and the shell and be connected, one end of driving a section of thick bamboo rotates has drive motor, drive a section of thick bamboo rotation by drive motor drive, around driving a section of thick bamboo and being provided with the presswork, the presswork adopts soft rubber to make, around the outside surface of presswork is provided with the rotary trough, the direction of rotation of rotary trough is the same with the direction of driving a section of thick bamboo, be provided with the root palpus hole on the cylinder, be provided with upright palpus cutter on the blade roller, the inboard of palpus cutter hugs closely the outside of cylinder, cutting off the root hairs of rhizoma Polygonati extending from the root hair holes, wherein when the driving motor drives the driving drum to rotate, the pressing layer with the rotary groove drives the rhizoma Polygonati to turn over and advance in the rotary drum, and during the period, the root hairs of rhizoma Polygonati extend from the hair cutting holes of the rotary drum and are cut off by the hair cutting knife on the blade roller.
According to the sealwort production whisker removing equipment, one end of the blade roller is rotatably connected with the whisker cutting motor, and the whisker cutting motor drives the driving cylinder to rotate.
Furthermore, the rotation direction of the blade roller is opposite to that of the driving cylinder, so that the relative rotation speed between the blade roller and the driving cylinder is increased, the beard cutting knife can cut exposed rhizome beards more sharply and rapidly, and the rhizome body is effectively prevented from being injured when the root beards are cut off.
Furthermore, the direction of arrangement of the beard cutting knife on the blade roller and the blade roller forms an included angle of 0-45 degrees, and the arrangement of a certain included angle can reduce the resistance when cutting root hairs and increase the sharpness of the beard cutting knife.
According to the sealwort production removes must equipment, the shell both ends are provided with ejection of compact portion and feeding portion respectively, ejection of compact portion includes the ejection of compact separation blade, be provided with the discharge gate in the middle of the ejection of compact separation blade, the setting of ejection of compact separation blade can be separated the sealwort after removing the palpus and the root palpus of sealwort, feeding portion includes the feeding separation blade, the centre of feeding separation blade also is provided with the feed inlet, prevents to add the sealwort and adds and directly fall into in the space between blade roller and the shell man-hour.
Further, the lower extreme of shell is provided with the root hair collecting part that is outstanding down, the shape of root hair collecting part is including the wedge of slope, root hair collecting part is provided with the root hair export towards one section of discharge gate, and the root hair that is downcut by the blade roller drops in the root hair collecting part, and the roll-off is conveniently collected in the discharge gate at last.
Utility model for prior art gain beneficial effect lie in:
the utility model relates to a sealwort production removes must equipment, equipment can be after filling fresh abluent sealwort, and the automatic process of removing the palpus that accomplishes does not need to go on again after drying in the sun. Because the beard is removed by adopting a cutting mode instead of rubbing after drying, the body of the sealwort can be effectively protected, the commodity value of the sealwort is improved, and the root beard of the sealwort after being cut is also convenient to collect.
Drawings
The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a whisker removing apparatus for Polygonatum sibiricum Red production in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the whisker removing equipment of example 1 with the discharge baffle removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a driving cylinder in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a drum in embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blade roller in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a discharge baffle in example 1;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the feed end of the whisker removing device in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of a cylinder and a blade roller in embodiment 1;
the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a support; 11. a support leg; 12. a first reinforcing rib; 13. a second reinforcing rib; 2. a root removing cylinder; 21. a housing; 211. a root hair collecting part; 212. a discharge baffle plate; 213. a material receiving plate; 214. a feeding baffle plate; 215. a feed hopper; 22. a blade roller; 221. a beard cutting motor; 222. a beard cutter; 23. a drum; 231. root hair holes; 24. a drive-in drum; 241. a drive motor; 242. pressing the layers; 243. a rotating tank; 25. and supporting the shaft.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure can be more completely understood and fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, and the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms without being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
The directions mentioned in the present invention, front and back, left and right, etc., are only used to express the relative position relationship, and are not restricted by any specific direction reference in practical application.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a sealwort production whisker removing device comprises a support 1 and a root removing barrel 2, wherein the support 1 is arranged below the root removing barrel 2 and is used for supporting the whole set of whisker removing device, the root removing barrel 2 comprises a shell 21, a blade roller 22, a roller 23, a driving barrel 24 and a support shaft 25 from outside to inside, the shell 21, the blade roller 22, the roller 23, the driving barrel 24 and the support shaft 25 are coaxially arranged, a connecting rod is arranged between two ends of the support shaft 25 and the shell 21, the support shaft 25 penetrates through the driving barrel 24, the driving barrel 24 is sleeved on the support shaft 25 and is rotatably connected with the support shaft 25, one end of the driving barrel 24 is rotatably provided with a driving motor 241, the driving barrel 24 is driven by the driving motor 241 to rotate, preferably, the driving motor 241 is arranged above the shell 21, the driving barrel 24 is provided with a belt pulley at one end where the driving motor 241 is arranged, a belt pulley is also arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 241, a belt is arranged between the belt pulley of the driving motor 241 and the belt pulley of the driving cylinder 24 for driving, a pressed layer 242 is arranged around the driving cylinder 24, the pressing layer 242 is made of soft rubber, a rotating groove 243 is formed around the outer surface of the pressing layer 242, the rotating direction of the rotating groove 243 is the same as the rotating direction of the driving cylinder 24, the roller 23 is provided with a root hair hole 231, the blade roller 22 is provided with a vertical hair cutter 222, the inner side of the hair cutter 222 is tightly attached to the outer side of the roller 23, the root hair of the rhizoma polygonati extending from the root hair hole 231 is cut off, when the driving motor 241 drives the driving cylinder 24 to rotate, the pressing layer 242 with the rotating groove 243 drives the sealwort to turn over and advance in the roller 23, during this period, the root hairs of rhizoma Polygonati will protrude from the hair-cutting holes of the roller 23 and be cut off by the hair-cutting knife 222 on the blade roller 22.
Further, the two ends of the roller 23 are also connected with a connecting rod, and the supporting shaft 25, the roller 23 and the connecting rod are relatively static.
Referring to fig. 8, the distance between the roller 23 and the driving cylinder 24 is 10cm, because the width of the whole sealwort is about 10-20cm, too small distance between the roller 23 and the driving cylinder 24 may cause the pressure exerted on the sealwort by the pressing layer 242 to be too large, which may result in the damaged sealwort, and the sealwort may be easily stuck in the beard removing device, so that the rotating groove 243 may not push the sealwort to roll forward, and too large distance may cause the pressing layer 242 not to contact the sealwort, or may cause the rotating groove 243 may not push the sealwort to roll forward.
Referring to fig. 2, the bracket 1 is in a shape of a capital letter a, the top end of the bracket is downwards concave, and the concave shape of the bracket is matched with the shape of the outer side wall of the root removing cylinder 2 and is connected with the outer side wall of the root removing cylinder 2 through welding.
Further, still be provided with a first strengthening rib 12 between two stabilizer blades 11 of support 1 and connect, promote the structural strength of support 1, prevent that two stabilizer blades 11 of support 1 from to the left and right sides slope, be provided with a second strengthening rib 13 between the first strengthening rib 12 of two supports 1 around and connecting, promote the bulk strength between two, prevent that two supports 1 from inclining around, first strengthening rib 12 and second strengthening rib 13 can also effectively improve whole stability except that must device, reduce the vibrations that the during operation produced.
Referring to fig. 5, one end of the blade roller 22 is rotatably connected with a beard cutting motor 221, and the driving drum 24 is driven by the beard cutting motor 221 to rotate.
Preferably, the rotation direction of the blade roller 22 is opposite to the rotation direction of the driving cylinder 24, so that the relative rotation speed between the blade roller 22 and the driving cylinder 24 is increased, the beard cutting knife 222 can cut the exposed rhizome root hairs more rapidly, and the injury to the rhizoma polygonati body when the root hairs are cut off is effectively avoided.
Further, the direction of the blade roller 22 and the whisker cutter 222 on the blade roller 22 form a 10-degree included angle, and the set certain included angle can reduce the resistance when cutting root hairs and increase the sharpness of the whisker cutter 222.
Further, both ends of the shell 21 are respectively provided with a discharging portion and a feeding portion, the discharging portion includes a discharging blocking piece 212, the discharging blocking piece 212 is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is shaped like a sector enclosed between the connecting rod and the roller 23, an outward extending material receiving plate 213 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging port, so that sealwort after beard removing operation can be conveniently collected and prevented from falling to the ground and breaking, the discharging blocking piece 212 is arranged to separate the sealwort after beard removing and the root beard of the sealwort, the feeding portion includes a feeding blocking piece 214, a feeding port is also arranged in the middle of the feeding blocking piece 214, the shape of the feeding port is the same as that of the discharging port, the sealwort is prevented from directly falling into a space between the blade roller 22 and the shell 21 when being added for processing, the feeding port is provided with a feeding funnel 215 protruding outwards, and the opening of the feeding funnel 215 is arranged upwards, the sealwort can be conveniently filled into the tassel removing equipment.
Further, the lower extreme of shell 21 is provided with the root hair collecting part 211 that extrudes downwards, the shape of root hair collecting part 211 is the wedge of slope, root hair collecting part 211 is provided with the root hair export towards the discharge gate one section, and the root hair that is downcut by blade roller 22 falls in root hair collecting part 211, and the last roll-off from the discharge gate is conveniently collected. Although the rhizoma polygonati root hairs cannot be directly sold in a commercialized manner, the medicinal value of the rhizoma polygonati root hairs is the same as that of the rhizoma polygonati body, the rhizoma polygonati root hairs can still be processed and used after being collected, the waste problem is solved, the utilization efficiency and the commercial value of the yellow finished plants are improved, and the arrangement utilization rate of the rhizoma polygonati is greatly increased.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The sealwort production whisker removing equipment is characterized by comprising a support (1) and a root removing barrel (2), wherein the support (1) is arranged below the root removing barrel (2), the root removing barrel (2) comprises a shell (21), a blade roller (22), a roller (23), a driving barrel (24) and a supporting shaft (25) from outside to inside, the shell (21), the blade roller (22), the roller (23), the driving barrel (24) and the supporting shaft (25) are coaxially arranged, a connecting rod is arranged between two ends of the supporting shaft (25) and the shell (21) for connection, one end of the driving barrel (24) is rotated with a driving motor (241), a pressing layer (242) is arranged around the driving barrel (24), the pressing layer (242) is made of soft rubber, a rotating groove (243) is arranged on the outer side surface of the pressing layer (242), the rotating direction of the rotating groove (24) is the same as the rotating direction of the driving barrel (24), the drum (23) is provided with a root hair hole (231), the blade roller (22) is provided with a vertical hair cutting knife (222), and the inner side of the hair cutting knife (222) is tightly attached to the outer side of the drum (23).
2. A sealwort production whisker removing device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the blade roller (22) is rotatably connected with a whisker cutting motor (221).
3. A sealwort production whisker removing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the rotation direction of the blade roller (22) is opposite to the rotation direction of the driving cylinder (24).
4. A sealwort production whisker removal device according to claim 3, wherein the whisker cutter (222) on the blade roller (22) forms an angle of 0-45 degrees with the arrangement direction of the blade roller (22).
5. A sealwort production whisker removal device according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the housing (21) are respectively provided with a discharging part and a feeding part, the discharging part comprises a discharging baffle (212), the discharging baffle (212) is provided with a discharging port, the feeding part comprises a feeding baffle (214), and the feeding baffle (214) is also provided with a feeding port.
6. A sealwort production whisker removal device according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the housing (21) is provided with a downwardly protruding root whisker collecting part (211), the shape of the root whisker collecting part (211) comprises an inclined wedge, and a section of the root whisker collecting part (211) facing the discharge hole is provided with a root whisker outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221082299.6U CN217195603U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Whisker removing equipment for sealwort production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221082299.6U CN217195603U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Whisker removing equipment for sealwort production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217195603U true CN217195603U (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202221082299.6U Active CN217195603U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Whisker removing equipment for sealwort production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069376A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-20 | 江西农业大学 | Polygonatum sibiricum crushing, beard removing and cleaning device and method |
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2022
- 2022-05-07 CN CN202221082299.6U patent/CN217195603U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115069376A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-20 | 江西农业大学 | Polygonatum sibiricum crushing, beard removing and cleaning device and method |
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