CN217186669U

CN217186669U - Separable constraint bed sheet

Info

Publication number: CN217186669U
Application number: CN202123125520.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳彩阳; 王春苑
Original assignee: Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a separable constrained bed sheet, which comprises a bed sheet body and a headstock detachably connected with the bed sheet body, wherein the headstock comprises a supporting pad detachably connected with the bed sheet body and an air cushion arranged on the supporting pad, a holding cavity for fixing the head is formed between the air cushion and the supporting pad, and an inflator pump is arranged on the air cushion; and a fixing structure for fixing the bed frame is arranged at the bottom of the supporting pad. Install the air cushion on the supporting pad, can fix the head between supporting pad and the air cushion, when fixing patient's head, utilize fixed knot to construct and fix the supporting pad on the bedstead, aerify to the air cushion in through the pump, the parcel is at patient's head after the air cushion inflation, and the air cushion can be according to patient's difference self-contraction of head type and change the shape at the in-process of inflation, makes the even atress of patient's head, improves the comfort level of head when fixing patient's head type.

Description

Separable constraint bed sheet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a detachable restraint sheet.

Background

When medical staff is in operation treatment, clinical care, the patient often appears high fever, restlessness, danger weight, state of an illness such as mental disorder and changes and appear symptoms such as unconsciousness, action uncontrolled, leads to the patient can't cooperate, can not accomplish medical operation smoothly, endangers patient life safety. Therefore, in medical procedures, a restraint sheet is generally used to fix the body of a patient and assist in smooth medical procedures.

In the above situation, medical staff usually uses a restraining article such as a restraining belt to restrain and fix a patient by restraining a certain part of joints and limbs of the patient's body, and when fixing the head of the patient, the medical staff is usually directly bound by the fixing belt. The patent of the Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN206603888U discloses a medical constrained bed sheet, which comprises a bed sheet body, wherein the bed sheet body comprises a bed sheet, a head constraining device and a hand and foot constraining device; the head restraint device comprises a head sleeve and a head restraint belt arranged on the head sleeve; the rectangular head-back thread gluing is arranged on the position, corresponding to the head back, on the bed sheet and is matched with the thread gluing at the bottom of the head cover for use; the head cover is also provided with a silica gel pad which is arranged at the lower edge of the bottom of the head cover and can be covered on the head back adhesive button; the head-back adhesive button is completely covered by the silica gel pad; the head restraint strap bypasses from the outer edge of the top of the head sleeve to the bottom ends of the two sides, passes through the hanging ring arranged on the head back adhesive buckle and is connected with the two sides of the bed body.

The medical restraint type bed sheet forms the head restraint device through the head cover and the head restraint belt, the bed sheet body and the head cover can be separated through the thread gluing, a patient sleeves the head in the head cover, and the head is fixed through the head restraint belt, so that the restraint and fixation of the head are realized. However, the headgear of the prior head restraint merely serves to accommodate the head, and its primary means of head restraint strap provides for head securement. In the actual use process, the head types of different patients are different greatly, the contact range of the head restraint band and the head of the patient is small, and when the patients with different head types are fixed, the head restraint band has large local pressure force on the head of the patient, so that the head of the patient is uncomfortable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a detachable restraint sheet to solve the restraint sheet among the prior art when retraining patient's head, the patient of different head types can appear that the local oppression of head is great, the problem of head discomfort.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a separable restraining bed sheet, which comprises a bed sheet body and a head frame detachably connected with the bed sheet body, wherein the head frame comprises a support pad detachably connected with the bed sheet body and an air cushion arranged on the support pad, an accommodating cavity for fixing the head is formed between the air cushion and the support pad, and an inflator pump is further arranged on the air cushion; the bottom of the supporting pad is also provided with a fixing structure for fixing with the bedstead.

Preferably, the air cushion is of an arc structure, the height of the air cushion is gradually reduced from back to front, and the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity is gradually reduced from the cavity opening to the cavity bottom.

Preferably, a camera is further arranged on the top of the air cushion, and the camera is arranged at a position, close to the orifice of the accommodating cavity, of the air cushion.

Preferably, the fixing structure comprises a connecting frame and a fixing clamp arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is arranged at one end of the head frame far away from the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, the fixing structure further includes a fixing band disposed at a side portion of the support pad.

Preferably, the bottom of supporting pad has arranged the magic subsides, the pillow position department of sheet body has arranged with the magic is pasted the fixed thread gluing of gluing.

Preferably, the material of supporting pad is the sponge.

Preferably, the material of sheet body is elastic material, it has baldric, both hands wrist area, both hands cuff belt, knee joint area and ankle joint area to have arranged on the sheet body, the baldric the knee joint area with the ankle joint area is total two sets of and symmetrical arrangement is in the both sides of sheet body, both hands wrist area with both hands cuff belt symmetrical arrangement is in the both sides of sheet body.

Preferably, a plurality of side pockets have still been arranged on the sheet body, the side pocket with baldric, both hands wrist strap, both hands cuff belt, knee joint area, ankle joint area one-to-one, baldric, both hands wrist strap, both hands cuff belt, knee joint area and ankle joint area arrange in the side pocket.

Preferably, an interlayer is arranged inside the bed sheet body, an electric heating sheet is arranged in the interlayer, a temperature sensor and a controller are further arranged on the bed sheet body, the temperature sensor is in signal connection with the electric heating sheet, and the controller is in signal connection with the temperature sensor and the electric heating sheet respectively.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a detachable restraint sheet compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect lies in: arrange the air cushion on the supporting pad, form between supporting pad and the air cushion and hold the chamber and hold fixed head, when fixing on patient's head, utilize fixed knot to construct and fix the supporting pad on the bedstead, aerify to the air cushion in through the pump, the parcel is at patient's head after the air cushion inflation, the air cushion can contract by oneself and change the shape according to the difference of patient's head type at the in-process of inflation, make the even atress of patient's head, improve the comfort level of head when fixing patient's head type.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the head frame of the detachable constrained bed sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the headgear of the detachable constrained sheet of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sheet body of the detachable constrained sheet of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sandwich structure of the sheet body of the detachable constrained sheet in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a head frame; 11. a support pad; 12. an air cushion; 13. an inflator pump; 14. a connecting frame; 15. a fixing clip; 16. an accommodating chamber; 17. fixing belts; 18. magic tape; 2. a bed sheet body; 21. side pockets; 22. a body restraint strap; 3. a camera; 4. shoulder straps; 5. wristbands with both hands; 6. the hands are sleeved with belts; 7. a lap belt; 8. an ankle joint band; 9. an electrical heating plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The utility model discloses a preferred embodiment of detachable restraint sheet, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, this detachable restraint sheet includes sheet body 2 and headstock 1, headstock 1 and with sheet body 2 releasable connection, can adjust headstock 1 and sheet body 2 position, distance according to patient's head type and the size of bed, rationally respond to according to patient's condition demand, reach more quick, safe effective protection, guarantee the smooth completion of operation, application scope is wide.

The head frame 1 comprises a supporting pad 11, an air cushion 12, an inflator pump 13 and a fixing structure, wherein the supporting pad 11 is detachably connected with the bed sheet body 2, namely, the head frame 1 is detached from the bed sheet body 2 through the supporting pad 11. The air cushion 12 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting pad 11, the inflator 13 is connected with the air cushion 12 through an inflation pipeline, and the air cushion 12 is inflated and deflated by the inflator 13 so as to expand or contract the air cushion 12.

An accommodating cavity 16 is formed between the air cushion 12 and the support cushion 11, and the accommodating cavity 16 is used for accommodating the head of the patient. After the head of a patient is placed into the accommodating cavity 16, the air cushion 12 is inflated by the inflator pump 13, the inflated air cushion 12 can be uniformly coated on the head of the patient, the head of the patient is restrained and fixed, the local stress of the patient is not too large, and the comfort level is improved.

The fixing structures are arranged at the bottom on the support pads 11, the fixing structures being intended to be fixed with the bed frame. When the head frame 1 is separated from the restraint bed sheet for use, medical staff fix the head frame 1 on the bed frame through the fixing structure, so that the head frame 1 is prevented from moving, and the restraint fixation of the head of a patient is ensured.

Use the detachable restraint sheet of this application when fixing patient's head, utilize fixed knot to construct and fix supporting pad 11 on the bedstead, aerify in to air cushion 12 through pump 13, the parcel is at patient's head after the inflation of air cushion 12, air cushion 12 has certain elastic shrinkage, can contract by oneself and change the shape according to the difference of patient's head type at the in-process of inflation, make the even atress of patient's head, carry out the comfort level that improves the head when fixing patient's head type.

Preferably, the air cushion 12 is in an arc structure, the height of the air cushion 12 is gradually reduced from the back to the front, and the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity 16 is gradually reduced from the cavity opening to the cavity bottom.

Defining the direction of approach to the mouth of the receiving cavity 16 as posterior and the direction of departure from the mouth of the receiving cavity 16 as anterior, i.e. with the top of the patient's head facing anteriorly when the headgear 1 is in use. The air cushion 12 with the arc structure is matched with the head shape of a patient, the head of the patient can be completely wrapped, the inner diameter of the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity 16 is larger than that of the cavity bottom, and the head of the patient can be conveniently placed into the accommodating cavity 16.

Preferably, a camera 3 is further arranged on the top of the air cushion 12, and the camera 3 is arranged at the position of the air cushion 12 close to the mouth of the accommodating cavity 16.

The expression of patient can be gathered to camera 3 to transmit the expression to the display device of peripheral hardware, the medical personnel of being convenient for observe patient's expression, confirm patient's state of an illness change and in time pacify patient's mood.

Preferably, the fixing structure comprises a connecting frame 14 and a fixing clip 15 arranged at the bottom of connecting frame 14, connecting frame 14 being arranged at the end of headgear 1 remote from the orifice of receiving cavity 16.

The connecting frame 14 has the function of connecting the fixing frame and the supporting pad 11, the fixing clamp 15 is a common clamp, the fixing clamp 15 is adopted to fix the head frame 1, the conventional bolt screw fixation is avoided, the adjustment and the fixation can be carried out according to the size of a sickbed, and the use is convenient.

The connecting frame 14 is arranged at the rear side of the supporting pad 11, and the connecting frame 14 can avoid a sickbed during use, so that interference is avoided, the supporting pad 11 can be supported on the sickbed, the head of a patient can be conveniently put into the head frame 1, and the use is convenient.

Preferably, the fixing structure further includes a fixing band 17, and the fixing band 17 is disposed at a side portion of the support pad 11.

Medical personnel can connect fixed band 17 in the bed bottom when needs, utilize fixed band 17 to fix headstock 1, avoid headstock 1 to remove, retrain patient's restlessness.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting pad 11 is arranged with the magic tape 18, and the pillow position of the sheet body 2 is arranged with the magic tape 18 for adhesive fixation.

The supporting pad 11 of the head support 1 is connected with the thread gluing on the bed sheet body 2 through the magic tape 18, the disassembly is convenient, the separation can be freely and flexibly carried out according to the specific operation and nursing conditions, the medical care personnel can reasonably deal with the situation according to the situation requirements of patients, the more rapid and safe effective protection is achieved, and the smooth completion of the operation is ensured.

Preferably, the material of the supporting pad 11 is sponge.

The sponge is flexible material, has elasticity, can not oppress patient's head, promotes patient's comfort level when reaching the restraint purpose.

Preferably, the material of sheet body 2 is elastic material, has arranged shoulder belt 4, both hands wrist strap 5, both hands cuff belt 6, knee tie 7 and ankle tie 8 on the sheet body 2, shoulder belt 4, knee tie 7 and ankle tie 8 are total two sets of and symmetrical arrangement in the both sides of sheet body 2, and both hands wrist strap 5 and both hands cuff belt 6 symmetrical arrangement are in the both sides of sheet body 2.

The elastic material enables the bed sheet body 2 to elastically contract, and the use is convenient. The double-hand wrist strap 5, the double-hand sleeve strap 6, the knee strap 7, the ankle strap 8 and the bed sheet body 2 are integrally arranged and do not need to be arranged

The hospital bed is additionally bound with the restraint strap, the purpose of overall restraint can be achieved only by using the bed sheet body 2, medical staff can rapidly pull out the restraint straps to restrain four limb joints and two hands, the head and the limbs of a patient can not move around, and the patient is prevented from being injured due to restlessness.

The two sides of the sheet body 2 are also respectively sewn and fixed with body restraint belts 22, and the sheet body 2 can be fixed on the bed frame through the body restraint belts 22 when needed, so that the sheet body 2 is prevented from moving.

Preferably, a plurality of side pockets 21 are further arranged on the bed sheet body 2, the side pockets 21 correspond to the shoulder straps 4, the two-hand wrist straps 5, the two-hand sleeve straps 6, the knee straps 7 and the ankle straps 8 one by one, and the shoulder straps 4, the two-hand wrist straps 5, the two-hand sleeve straps 6, the knee straps 7 and the ankle straps 8 are arranged in the side pockets 21.

Side pocket 21 can be accomodate respectively shoulder 4, both hands wrist strap 5, both hands lasso 6, lap strap 7 and ankle joint area 8, shoulder 4, both hands wrist strap 5, both hands lasso 6, lap strap 7 and ankle joint area 8 are made up with bed sheet body 2 and are fixed, take out each about band from the side pocket 21 that corresponds when needs, fix the patient, can roll up each about band when not needing and place in side pocket 21, use and accomodate the convenience.

Preferably, an interlayer is arranged inside the bed sheet body 2, the electric heating sheet 9 is arranged in the interlayer, a temperature sensor and a controller are further arranged on the bed sheet body 2, the temperature sensor is in signal connection with the electric heating sheet 9, and the controller is in signal connection with the temperature sensor and the electric heating sheet 9 respectively.

The temperature sensor and the controller are not shown in the figure, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the bed sheet body 2 and transmit a temperature signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electric heating sheet 9 to heat the bed sheet body 2 according to the temperature, so that the temperature of the bed sheet body 2 is slightly higher than the temperature of a human body. When weather changes the cool or disinfection operation scope, medical personnel can heat up the bed sheet body 2, improve patient's comfort level.

To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides a detachable restraint sheet, it arranges the air cushion on the supporting pad, form between supporting pad and the air cushion and hold the chamber and hold the head, when fixing patient's head, utilize fixed knot to construct and fix the supporting pad on the bedstead, aerify to the air cushion in through the pump, the parcel is at patient's head after the air cushion inflation, the air cushion can shrink by oneself and change the shape according to the difference of patient's head type at the expanded in-process, make the even atress of patient's head, improve the comfort level of head when fixing patient's head type.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separable constrained bed sheet comprises a bed sheet body and a head frame detachably connected with the bed sheet body, and is characterized in that the head frame comprises a supporting pad detachably connected with the bed sheet body and an air cushion arranged on the supporting pad, an accommodating cavity for fixing the head is formed between the air cushion and the supporting pad, and an air pump is further arranged on the air cushion; the bottom of the supporting pad is also provided with a fixing structure for fixing with the bedstead.

2. The separable restraining sheet of claim 1, wherein the air cushion has an arc-shaped configuration, the height of the air cushion gradually decreases from back to front, and the inner diameter of the receiving cavity gradually decreases from the opening to the bottom of the receiving cavity.

3. The separable fitted sheet as claimed in claim 2, wherein a camera is further disposed on the top of the air cushion, and the camera is disposed at a position of the air cushion close to the mouth of the receiving cavity.

4. The separable fitted sheet of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing structure comprises a connecting frame and a fixing clip disposed at a bottom of the connecting frame, the connecting frame being disposed at an end of the headframe away from the mouth of the receiving cavity.

5. The separable fitted sheet according to claim 4, wherein the fixing structure further comprises fixing straps disposed at sides of the support pad.

6. The separable restraining sheet of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a hook and loop fastener is disposed at the bottom of the support pad, and a hook and loop fastener is disposed at a pillow position of the sheet body and is fixedly attached to the hook and loop fastener.

7. The separable fitted sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the supporting pad is made of sponge.

8. The separable restraint sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheet body is made of an elastic material, the sheet body is provided with shoulder straps, two wrist straps, two glove straps, a knee strap and an ankle strap, the shoulder straps, the knee strap and the ankle strap are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sheet body, and the two wrist straps and the two glove straps are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sheet body.

9. The separable constraint bed sheet as recited in claim 8, wherein a plurality of side pockets are further disposed on the bed sheet body, the side pockets corresponding to the shoulder straps, the two-handed wrist straps, the two-handed toggle straps, the lap strap and the ankle strap one-to-one, and the shoulder straps, the two-handed wrist straps, the two-handed toggle straps, the lap strap and the ankle strap are disposed in the side pockets.

10. The separable restraining sheet of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an interlayer is disposed inside the sheet body, an electric heating sheet is disposed inside the interlayer, a temperature sensor is disposed on the sheet body and is in signal connection with the electric heating sheet, and a controller is disposed on the sheet body and is in signal connection with the temperature sensor and the electric heating sheet respectively.