CN210843714U - Whole body restraint device for restless patient - Google Patents

Whole body restraint device for restless patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210843714U
CN210843714U CN201921135902.0U CN201921135902U CN210843714U CN 210843714 U CN210843714 U CN 210843714U CN 201921135902 U CN201921135902 U CN 201921135902U CN 210843714 U CN210843714 U CN 210843714U
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fixing band
mattress
strap
fixing
patient
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921135902.0U
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郭晓磊
傅聿铭
陈亚斌
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Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The whole-body restraint device for restless patients comprises a mattress, wherein a plurality of fixing straps are connected to two sides of the mattress, buckles are arranged on the fixing straps, a hood is connected to the middle of the upper edge of the mattress, a chin strap is connected to the front side of the lower portion of the hood, a needle buckle and a chin pad are connected to the chin strap, a head fixing strap is connected to the rear portion of the hood, a chest fixing strap is arranged at the upper middle portion of the front side of the mattress, an upper arm fixing strap, a lower arm fixing strap, a wrist fixing strap and a hand placing bag are sequentially arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the front side of the mattress in the vertical direction, and thigh fixing straps, calf; to sum up, adopt this utility model can be effectual with patient's body and head fixed, avoid the patient to shake the body of grandson mountain and head violently because of restlessness.

Description

躁动患者全身约束装置Whole body restraint for agitated patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种躁动患者全身约束装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a whole-body restraint device for agitated patients.

背景技术Background technique

躁动是患者的一种精神状态,指各种原因引起的患者烦躁不安,常常伴有头部、四肢、躯干的无规律晃动,躁动患者一般没有明确的自我保护意识,所以常常出现肢体损伤,甚至部分患者出现不自主地用身体撞击其他物体,导致患者生命健康受到损害,躁动常常出现在精神病患者(如躁动症)、颅脑术后患者、肝性脑病患者、麻醉苏醒患者、酒精过量患者及情绪激动患者等,是一种常见的临床现象。Restlessness is a mental state of patients, which refers to patients' restlessness caused by various reasons, often accompanied by irregular shaking of the head, limbs, and trunk. Restless patients generally do not have a clear sense of self-protection, so they often experience limb damage, even Some patients involuntarily hit other objects with their bodies, resulting in damage to their lives and health. Agitation often occurs in mentally ill patients (such as agitation), patients after craniocerebral surgery, patients with hepatic encephalopathy, patients recovering from anesthesia, patients with alcohol overdose and Emotional agitation is a common clinical phenomenon.

躁动出现后为了保护患者需要对其进行制止,常用方法通过镇静药物或利用约束装置限制其肢体活动,但是镇静药物有副作用,可能进一步加重患者的躁动,所以约束装置较为常用;现有约束装置种类较多,分局部肢体约束装置和全身约束装置,经检索授权公告号为CN208838294U公开了一种烦躁患者用的约束衣,该烦躁患者用约束衣通过垫单上设有与病床绑扎的连接部以及与约束垫单配合使用的约束衣体将患者固定在病床上,虽能将患者躯体进行固定,但没有对患者的头部进行固定,而躁动患者通常头部会剧烈晃动,容易与其他物体碰撞造成头部损伤,也容易导致患者颈椎损伤,且躁动患者肢体活动亢进,难以配合穿戴约束衣。After agitation occurs, in order to protect the patient, it needs to be stopped. The common method is to use sedative drugs or restraint devices to limit their limb movements. However, the sedative drugs have side effects and may further aggravate the patient's agitation, so restraint devices are more commonly used. There are different types of restraint devices. There are many, partial limb restraint devices and whole body restraint devices. After retrieval authorization announcement number CN208838294U discloses a restraint garment for irritable patients. The restraint body used in conjunction with the restraint pad fixes the patient on the hospital bed. Although it can fix the patient's body, it does not fix the patient's head, and agitated patients usually shake their heads violently and easily collide with other objects. Cause head injury, it is also easy to cause cervical spine injury in patients, and patients with restless limbs are hyperactive, and it is difficult to cooperate with wearing restraint clothing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种躁动患者全身约束装置,采用该躁动患者全身约束装置,既可对患者躯体约束,也可对患者头部约束,避免躁动患者在身体剧烈晃动是损伤头部以及颈部。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a whole-body restraint device for agitated patients. By adopting the whole-body restraint device for agitated patients, both the body of the patient and the head of the patient can be restrained, so as to prevent the restless patient from being trapped in the patient's head. Violent shaking of the body can damage the head and neck.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:躁动患者全身约束装置,包括床垫,床垫的两侧连接有若干固定束带,固定束带上均设有卡扣,床垫的上边沿中部连接有头罩,头罩下部前侧连接有下巴束带,下巴束带上连接有针扣和下巴衬垫,头罩后部连接有头部固定带,床垫的前侧上中部设有胸部固定带,床垫的前侧面上部左右两边沿上下方向依次设有上臂固定带、下臂固定带、手腕固定带和手部放置袋,床垫的前侧面下部关于床垫的竖直中心线对称设有大腿固定带、小腿固定带和脚踝固定带,大腿固定带、小腿固定带和脚踝固定带沿上下方向依次设置;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a whole-body restraint device for agitated patients, including a mattress, a number of fixed straps are connected on both sides of the mattress, the fixed straps are all provided with buckles, and the upper part of the mattress is A head cover is connected to the middle of the edge, a chin strap is connected to the front side of the lower part of the head cover, a pin buckle and a chin pad are connected to the chin strap, a head fixing belt is connected to the rear of the head cover, and the upper and middle part of the front side of the mattress is provided with There are chest fixing belts, and upper arm fixing belts, lower arm fixing belts, wrist fixing belts and hand pockets are sequentially arranged on the upper left and right sides of the front side of the mattress along the up and down direction, and the lower part of the front side of the mattress is about the vertical center of the mattress The line symmetry is provided with a thigh fixing belt, a calf fixing belt and an ankle fixing belt, and the thigh fixing belt, the calf fixing belt and the ankle fixing belt are arranged in sequence along the upper and lower directions;

头部固定带、胸部固定带、上臂固定带、下臂固定带、手腕固定带、大腿固定带、小腿固定带和脚踝固定带上均设有魔术贴扎带。Velcro straps are provided on the head strap, chest strap, upper arm strap, lower arm strap, wrist strap, thigh strap, calf strap and ankle strap.

头罩、头部固定带、胸部固定带、上臂固定带、下臂固定带、手腕固定带、大腿固定带、小腿固定带和脚踝固定带内侧均设有海绵软垫。The hood, head straps, chest straps, upper arm straps, lower arm straps, wrist straps, thigh straps, calf straps and ankle straps all have foam padding on the inside.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:使用该躁动患者全身约束装置,将床垫通过固定束带固定在床体上,然后可通过床垫前侧的各部位固定带,将患者躯体固定在床垫上,各个部位的固定带上均设有魔术贴扎带,可调节固定带的松紧程度,可快速的将患者固定牢固,在保证患者约束的情况下使患者感到舒适;将头罩罩在患者的头部,通过下巴束带的固定防止头罩滑脱,所设置的下巴衬垫可保护患者下巴不受勒伤;床垫前侧设有的手部放置袋,可将患者的手部放置在其中,防止患者手部乱抓身上的输液管等医疗器械。By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: using the whole-body restraint device for agitated patients, the mattress is fixed on the bed body through the fixing straps, and then the patient's body can be fixed by the fixing straps on the front side of the mattress. It is fixed on the mattress, and there are Velcro straps on the fixing belts in all parts, which can adjust the tightness of the fixing belts, which can quickly fix the patient firmly, and make the patient feel comfortable while ensuring the patient's restraint; The hood is placed on the patient's head, and the chin strap is fixed to prevent the hood from slipping. The chin pad provided can protect the patient's chin from being strangled. The hand is placed in it to prevent the patient's hand from scratching the medical equipment such as the infusion tube on the body.

综上所述,采用该实用新型可有效的将患者躯体以及头部固定,全方位固定患者,避免患者因躁动剧烈晃动而损伤躯体以及头部。To sum up, the utility model can effectively fix the patient's body and head, fix the patient in all directions, and avoid the patient's body and head from being damaged due to violent shaking.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是图1中I处局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part I in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的躁动患者全身约束装置,包括床垫1,床垫1的两侧连接有若干固定束带2,固定束带2上均设有卡扣3,床垫1的上边沿中部连接有头罩5,头罩5下部前侧连接有下巴束带6,下巴束带6上连接有针扣4和下巴衬垫7,头罩5后部连接有头部固定带8,床垫1的前侧上中部设有胸部固定带9,床垫1的前侧面上部左右两边沿上下方向依次设有上臂固定带10、下臂固定带11、手腕固定带12和手部放置袋13,床垫1的前侧面下部关于床垫1的竖直中心线对称设有大腿固定带14、小腿固定带15和脚踝固定带16,大腿固定带14、小腿固定带15和脚踝固定带16沿上下方向依次设置;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the whole-body restraint device for restless patients of the present invention includes a mattress 1, a plurality of fixed straps 2 are connected on both sides of the mattress 1, and the fixed straps 2 are provided with buckles 3, A head cover 5 is connected to the middle of the upper edge of the mattress 1, a chin strap 6 is connected to the front side of the lower part of the head cover 5, a pin buckle 4 and a chin pad 7 are connected to the chin strap 6, and a head is connected to the rear of the head cover 5. The front side and upper middle part of the mattress 1 are provided with a chest fixing belt 9. The upper left and right sides of the front side of the mattress 1 are sequentially provided with upper arm fixing belts 10, lower arm fixing belts 11, and wrist fixing belts 12 along the up-down direction. With the hand pocket 13, the lower part of the front side of the mattress 1 is symmetrically provided with a thigh strap 14, a calf strap 15 and an ankle strap 16 with respect to the vertical centerline of the mattress 1, the thigh strap 14, the calf strap 15 and the ankle straps 16 are arranged in sequence along the upper and lower directions;

头部固定带8、胸部固定带9、上臂固定带10、下臂固定带11、手腕固定带12、大腿固定带14、小腿固定带15和脚踝固定带16上均设有魔术贴扎带,魔术贴扎带为现有常规技术。The head strap 8, the chest strap 9, the upper arm strap 10, the lower arm strap 11, the wrist strap 12, the thigh strap 14, the calf strap 15 and the ankle strap 16 are all provided with Velcro straps. Velcro straps are the existing conventional technology.

头罩5、头部固定带8、胸部固定带9、上臂固定带10、下臂固定带11、手腕固定带12、大腿固定带14、小腿固定带15和脚踝固定带16内侧均设有海绵软垫。Head cover 5, head strap 8, chest strap 9, upper arm strap 10, lower arm strap 11, wrist strap 12, thigh strap 14, calf strap 15 and ankle strap 16 are all provided with sponge inside Upholstered.

在使用本实用新型时,将该躁动患者全身约束装置的床垫1通过固定束带2上的卡扣3固定在病床上,医护人员控制住躁动症患者,将其制服在病床上,置于床垫1上方,然后将胸部固定带9通过魔术贴扎带固定在患者胸前,接着将患者的胳膊通过上臂固定带10和下臂固定带11通过魔术贴扎带固定在躯体两侧,并把患者的双手分别放置在手部放置袋13内,接着把手腕固定带12通过魔术贴扎带固定牢固,然后通过大腿固定带14、小腿固定带15和脚踝固定带16的魔术贴扎带将患者的双腿分别固定牢固,最后把头罩5戴在患者头部,将下巴束带6的针扣4扣好,把头罩5上的头部固定带8通过魔术贴扎带固定在病床上,即可完成患者的约束;随后的看护可以根据患者的实际情况,在保证患者不会挣脱的情况下,调整各个固定带的松紧程度,使患者感到舒适。When using the utility model, the mattress 1 of the whole-body restraint device for the restless patient is fixed on the sickbed through the buckle 3 on the fixing strap 2, and the medical staff controls the restless patient, subdues them on the sickbed, and places them on the sickbed. Above the mattress 1, then fix the chest fixing belt 9 on the patient's chest with Velcro straps, and then fix the patient's arms on both sides of the body through the upper arm fixing belt 10 and the lower arm fixing belt 11. Put the patient's hands in the hand bag 13 respectively, then fix the wrist strap 12 firmly with Velcro straps, and then use the Velcro straps of the thigh strap 14, the calf strap 15 and the ankle strap 16 to fasten it. The legs of the patient are respectively fixed firmly. Finally, the head cover 5 is put on the patient's head, the pin buckle 4 of the chin strap 6 is fastened, and the head fixing belt 8 on the head cover 5 is fixed on the hospital bed by a Velcro strap. The patient's restraint can be completed; the subsequent nursing can adjust the tightness of each fixing belt according to the actual situation of the patient and ensure that the patient will not break free to make the patient feel comfortable.

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.

Claims (2)

1. Restless patient's restraint device on whole, its characterized in that: the mattress comprises a mattress, wherein a plurality of fixing straps are connected to two sides of the mattress, buckles are arranged on the fixing straps, a hood is connected to the middle of the upper edge of the mattress, a chin strap is connected to the front side of the lower portion of the hood, a needle buckle and a chin pad are connected to the chin strap, a head fixing band is connected to the rear portion of the hood, a chest fixing band is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the front side of the mattress, an upper arm fixing band, a lower arm fixing band, a wrist fixing band and a hand placing bag are sequentially arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the front side of the mattress in the vertical direction, thigh fixing bands, calf fixing bands and ankle fixing bands are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the front;
magic tape tapes are arranged on the head fixing band, the chest fixing band, the upper arm fixing band, the lower arm fixing band, the wrist fixing band, the thigh fixing band, the calf fixing band and the ankle fixing band.
2. A manic patient systemic restraint device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the head cover, the head fixing band, the chest fixing band, the upper arm fixing band, the lower arm fixing band, the wrist fixing band, the thigh fixing band, the calf fixing band and the ankle fixing band are all provided with sponge cushions.
CN201921135902.0U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Whole body restraint device for restless patient Expired - Fee Related CN210843714U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921135902.0U CN210843714U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Whole body restraint device for restless patient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921135902.0U CN210843714U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Whole body restraint device for restless patient

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CN210843714U true CN210843714U (en) 2020-06-26

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CN201921135902.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210843714U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Whole body restraint device for restless patient

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350111A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 徐伟华 Special fixed decompression mattress of intervention formula operation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350111A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 徐伟华 Special fixed decompression mattress of intervention formula operation

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Granted publication date: 20200626

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