CN217141672U - Novel environment-friendly device for picking and crushing residual branches of fruit trees - Google Patents
Novel environment-friendly device for picking and crushing residual branches of fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217141672U CN217141672U CN202220152112.9U CN202220152112U CN217141672U CN 217141672 U CN217141672 U CN 217141672U CN 202220152112 U CN202220152112 U CN 202220152112U CN 217141672 U CN217141672 U CN 217141672U
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- picking
- blade
- conveyer belt
- belt
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit tree stump field of handling discloses novel environmental protection fruit tree stump picks up and picks up shredding device, including base, conveyer belt front axle, conveyer belt rear axle and belt, be provided with two liftable universal wheels, three front paws, protection casing, handrail, power, two rear wheels and motor on the base, the transmission is connected with a conveyer belt on conveyer belt front axle and the conveyer belt rear axle, be provided with the nail of falling on the conveyer belt, the motor top is equipped with cutting device and reducing mechanism, conveyer belt front axle, rear wheel, reducing mechanism pass through belt and motor output shaft, cutting device and reducing mechanism pass through the belt and connect, cutting device includes blade axle, shell, blade, shell fixed stop and drive wheel one. The utility model has the advantages of it is following and effect: the machine can completely realize mechanical operations of picking, collecting, cutting, crushing and dehydrating the residual branches, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree stump processing technology field, in particular to novel environmental protection fruit tree stump picking up and smashing processing device.
Background
Along with the continuous and deep promotion of the policy of returning agricultural land to forest in China, the planting area of fruit trees is rapidly increased in recent years. In 2020, the planting area of apples in China reaches 196 million hectares, and the rapid development of fruit tree planting industry leads to year-by-year increase of fruit tree residual branches generated by pruning, leaf cutting, season change and the like. Previously, fruit growers have dealt with these branches mainly by burning, piling, transporting refuse on site, etc. The in-situ incineration can cause environmental pollution; the manual picking, stacking, storing and transporting increase the labor cost, thereby causing the problem of difficult treatment of the residual branches of the fruit trees.
Similar fruit tree residual branch picking machines in China use lead storage batteries to drive motors as power input, and are low in efficiency due to insufficient power. The diesel engine is also used as power input, although the power can meet the picking requirement, SOX and NOX discharged in the diesel combustion working process cause serious environmental pollution, and solid particles in smoke dust are attached to the surface of fruits, so that the edible safety of the fruits is also influenced. Most of the picking and crushing machines are independent, and the picking machines pick and bundle from the orchard, transport the bundled and crushed materials to a fixed field and mechanically crush the bundled and crushed materials, and return the crushed particles to the field with the seeds. The process seemingly solves the embarrassment that the residual branches can fall everywhere, increases the air permeability of the soil, but does not really exert the technical additional value of the residual branches of the fruit trees. There are also few tractors that have been reported to use, which improve the flexibility of operation, but from the mechanical structure, the crushing unit has a simple structure and a single action, and the crushing machine has a low working power, a high energy consumption and a high noise due to the impact loss caused by the adoption of the chipping cutter head.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel crushing treatment is picked up to incomplete branch of environmental protection fruit tree device has the effect that can realize picking up, collecting, cutting off, smashing, the mechanized operation of dehydration of incomplete branch completely, has reduced artifical intensity of labour.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: including base, conveyer belt front axle, conveyer belt rear axle and belt, be provided with two liftable universal wheels, three front claw, protection casing, handrail, power, two rear wheels and motor on the base, the transmission is connected with a conveyer belt on conveyer belt front axle and the conveyer belt rear axle, be provided with the nail of falling on the conveyer belt, the motor top is equipped with cutting device and reducing mechanism, conveyer belt front axle, rear wheel, reducing mechanism pass through the belt and are connected with the motor output shaft, cutting device and reducing mechanism pass through the belt and connect.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cutting device comprises a blade shaft, a shell, a blade, a shell fixing baffle and a first driving wheel, wherein the blade is fixedly arranged on the blade shaft, the shell is fixedly arranged on the shell fixing baffle, one end part of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the blade shaft, and the blade shaft is rotatably arranged on the shell.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the crushing device comprises a slag outlet, a main shaft, a front end bearing seat, a spiral blade, a feed inlet, a rear end bearing seat, a second driving wheel, a juice container and a juice outlet, wherein the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the front end bearing seat and the rear end bearing seat, and the shaft end of the spiral blade is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the residual branches can be conveniently and timely discharged from the crushing process.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the power supply is electrically connected with the motor.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cutting device is positioned on one side of the conveyor belt, and the crushing device is positioned below the cutting device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smash after the cutting is accomplished.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the juice outlet is arranged at the bottom of the juice container.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model ensures that the picking front claws are always attached to the earth surface in the walking process through the two lifting universal wheels and the three front claws, and replaces manual stooping picking and collecting through the front claws for picking and collecting;
2. the utility model cuts the picked fruit tree residual branches through the arranged cutting device;
3. the utility model discloses a reducing mechanism who sets up smashes the incomplete branch of fruit tree after the cutting, and unnecessary juice of in time discharging among the incomplete branch crushing process has both controlled the granularity of smashing the back material, has effectively reduced the water content in the granule again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the novel environment-friendly fruit tree and residual branch picking and smashing device provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the cutting device in the novel environment-friendly fruit tree stump picking and smashing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing device in the novel environment-friendly fruit tree residual branch picking and crushing device.
In the figure, 1, a lifting universal wheel; 2. a front claw; 3. a conveyor belt front axle; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a protective cover; 6. a conveyor belt rear axle; 7. a cutting device; 8. a handrail; 9. a crushing device; 10. a power source; 11. a rear wheel; 12. an electric motor; 13. a base; 14. a blade shaft; 15. a housing; 16. a blade; 17. the shell is fixed with a baffle; 18. a first transmission wheel; 19. a slag outlet; 20. a main shaft; 21. a front end bearing block; 22. a helical blade; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a rear end bearing block; 25. a second driving wheel; 26. a juice container; 27. a juice outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides a novel environmental protection fruit tree stump picks up and picks up shredding device, including base 13, conveyer belt front axle 3, conveyer belt rear axle 6 and belt, be provided with two liftable universal wheels 1 on the base 13, three front claw 2, protection casing 5, handrail 8, power 10, two rear wheels 11 and motor 12, the transmission is connected with a conveyer belt 4 on conveyer belt front axle 3 and the conveyer belt rear axle 6, be provided with the fall nail on the conveyer belt 4, the motor 12 top is equipped with cutting device 7 and reducing mechanism 9, conveyer belt front axle 3, rear wheel 11, reducing mechanism 9 passes through the belt and is connected with motor 12 output shaft, cutting device 7 and reducing mechanism 9 pass through the belt and connect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the cutting device 7 includes a blade shaft 14, a housing 15, a blade 16, a housing fixing stop 17, and a first driving wheel 18, wherein the blade 16 is fixedly mounted on the blade shaft 14, the housing 15 is fixedly mounted on the housing fixing stop 17, an end of the first driving wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the blade shaft 14, and the blade shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the housing 15.
According to the fig. 1 and 3, the crushing device 9 comprises a slag outlet 19, a main shaft 20, a front bearing seat 21, a spiral blade 22, a feed inlet 23, a rear bearing seat 24, a second driving wheel 25, a juice container 26 and a juice outlet 27, wherein the juice outlet 27 is arranged at the bottom of the juice container 26, the spiral blade 22 is fixedly arranged on the front bearing seat 21 and the rear bearing seat 24, and the shaft end of the spiral blade 22 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 25.
According to the illustration in fig. 1, the power source 10 is electrically connected to the motor 12, the cutting device 7 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 4, and the crushing device 9 is located below the cutting device 7, so as to facilitate the operations of conveying, cutting and crushing the stumps of fruit trees.
The working principle is as follows: pick up the fore paw 2 through two liftable universal wheels 1 that set up and three flexible front paws 2 of taking the spring, the walking in-process is ensured to pick up the fore paw 2 and is laminated all the time at the earth's surface, in order to adapt to the uneven road conditions in orchard, the incomplete branch of fruit tree is picked up and is picked up the shredding plant and mainly pick up through the fore paw 2, collect, the artifical stoop that has replaced is picked up and is picked up, collect, the incomplete branch of fruit tree that picks up conveys to upper portion cutting device 7 through the conveyer belt 4 of taking the nail of falling, 16 minutes angle intervals of blade cut off, the broken branch utilizes gravity to fall into reducing mechanism 9, be favorable to the unnecessary juice of the in time discharge of incomplete branch crushing in-process, the granularity of smashing the back material has both been controlled, the water content in the granule has effectively been reduced again.
It is right above the utility model provides a novel environmental protection fruit tree stump picks up crushing treatment device has carried out detailed introduction. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific embodiments, which are merely used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The novel environment-friendly fruit tree residual branch picking and smashing treatment device is characterized by comprising a base (13), a conveyor belt front shaft (3), a conveyor belt rear shaft (6) and a belt, the base (13) is provided with two lifting universal wheels (1), three front claws (2), a protective cover (5), a handrail (8), a power supply (10), two rear wheels (11) and a motor (12), the front conveyor belt shaft (3) and the rear conveyor belt shaft (6) are in transmission connection with a conveyor belt (4), the conveyer belt (4) is provided with inverted nails, a cutting device (7) and a crushing device (9) are arranged above the motor (12), the front shaft (3), the rear wheel (11) and the crushing device (9) of the conveyor belt are connected with the output shaft of the motor (12) through the belt, the cutting device (7) and the crushing device (9) are connected through a belt.
2. The novel environment-friendly fruit tree stump picking, smashing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting device (7) comprises a blade shaft (14), a shell (15), a blade (16), a shell fixing baffle plate (17) and a first driving wheel (18), the blade (16) is fixedly mounted on the blade shaft (14), the shell (15) is fixedly mounted on the shell fixing baffle plate (17), the end portion of the first driving wheel (18) is fixedly connected with the blade shaft (14), and the blade shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the shell (15).
3. The novel environment-friendly fruit tree stump picking, smashing and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing device (9) comprises a slag outlet (19), a main shaft (20), a front end bearing seat (21), a spiral blade (22), a feeding hole (23), a rear end bearing seat (24), a second driving wheel (25), a juice container (26) and a juice outlet (27), the spiral blade (22) is fixedly installed on the front end bearing seat (21) and the rear end bearing seat (24), and the shaft end of the spiral blade (22) is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel (25).
4. The new environmental protection fruit tree stump picking, smashing and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the power source (10) is electrically connected with a motor (12).
5. The novel environment-friendly fruit tree stump picking, smashing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting device (7) is located on one side of the conveyor belt (4), and the smashing device (9) is located below the cutting device (7).
6. The new environmental protection fruit tree stump picking, smashing and processing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that the juice outlet (27) is arranged at the bottom of the juice container (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220152112.9U CN217141672U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Novel environment-friendly device for picking and crushing residual branches of fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220152112.9U CN217141672U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Novel environment-friendly device for picking and crushing residual branches of fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217141672U true CN217141672U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82689163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220152112.9U Expired - Fee Related CN217141672U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Novel environment-friendly device for picking and crushing residual branches of fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217141672U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 CN CN202220152112.9U patent/CN217141672U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220809 |