CN217095875U - Adjustable milling and boring head for numerical control gantry machine tool - Google Patents
Adjustable milling and boring head for numerical control gantry machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN217095875U CN217095875U CN202220659339.2U CN202220659339U CN217095875U CN 217095875 U CN217095875 U CN 217095875U CN 202220659339 U CN202220659339 U CN 202220659339U CN 217095875 U CN217095875 U CN 217095875U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及龙门铣床技术领域,具体为一种用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头。The utility model relates to the technical field of gantry milling machines, in particular to an adjustable milling and boring head for a numerically controlled gantry machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
龙门铣床,简称龙门铣,是具有门式框架和卧式长床身的铣床,龙门铣床上可以用多把铣刀同时加工表面,加工精度和生产效率都比较高,适用于在成批和大量生产中加工大型工件的平面和斜面,数控龙门铣床还可加工空间曲面和一些特型零件,美国人惠特尼于1818年创制了卧式铣床;为了铣削麻花钻头的螺旋槽,美国人布朗于1862年创制了第一台万能铣床,这是升降台铣床的雏形;1884年前后又出现了龙门铣床;二十世纪20年代出现了半自动铣床,工作台利用挡块可完成“进给-快速”或“快速-进给”的自动转换。Gantry milling machine, referred to as gantry milling machine, is a milling machine with a portal frame and a long horizontal bed. The gantry milling machine can use multiple milling cutters to machine the surface at the same time, with high machining accuracy and production efficiency. It is suitable for batch and mass production. In production, the plane and inclined planes of large workpieces are processed, and the CNC gantry milling machine can also process spatial curved surfaces and some special parts. The American Whitney created a horizontal milling machine in 1818; in order to mill the spiral groove of the twist drill, the American Brown in The first universal milling machine was created in 1862, which is the prototype of the lifting table milling machine; the gantry milling machine appeared around 1884; the semi-automatic milling machine appeared in the 1920s, and the worktable can use the stopper to complete the "feed-fast" Or "rapid-feed" automatic changeover.
在数控龙门机床的加工过程中通常会用到铣镗头,常用的铣镗头大多为固定安装,当需要在不同的环境下进行使用时,其位置大多不能进行快速的调整,容易影响机床的加工效率,为此提出一种用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头。Milling and boring heads are usually used in the machining process of CNC gantry machine tools. Most of the commonly used milling and boring heads are fixedly installed. When they need to be used in different environments, most of their positions cannot be adjusted quickly, which easily affects the machine tool. Therefore, an adjustable milling and boring head for CNC gantry machine tool is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an adjustable milling and boring head for a numerically controlled gantry machine tool, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头,包括壳体,所述壳体的内部安装有双向电机,所述双向电机的输出端固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的一端固定连接有第一锥形齿轮,所述第一锥形齿轮的表面啮合有第二锥形齿轮,所述第二锥形齿轮的表面固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的两端分别固定连接有第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆的螺旋方向相反,所述第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆的表面均螺纹连接有夹板,所述壳体下表面的两侧均固定连接有稳定框,所述壳体上表面的两侧均固定连接有驱动机构,两个所述驱动机构的表面共同螺纹连接有铣镗头机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an adjustable milling and boring head for CNC gantry machine tools, comprising a casing, a bidirectional motor is installed inside the casing, and an output of the bidirectional motor is provided. The end is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the surface of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, and the surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected There is a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed with a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the helical directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are in opposite directions. The surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a splint, both sides of the lower surface of the casing are fixedly connected with a stabilization frame, both sides of the upper surface of the casing are fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, and the surfaces of the two driving mechanisms are fixedly connected. The common thread is connected with a milling and boring head mechanism.
可选的,所述稳定框的内部固定连接有稳定杆,所述夹板滑动套接于稳定杆的表面,所述夹板与稳定框的内侧壁滑动连接。Optionally, a stabilization bar is fixedly connected inside the stabilization frame, the splint is slidably sleeved on the surface of the stabilization bar, and the splint is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the stabilization frame.
可选的,所述驱动机构包括固定连接于壳体上表面的第一弧形块,所述第一弧形块的表面通过轴座活动连接有螺纹杆。Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a first arc-shaped block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, and a surface of the first arc-shaped block is movably connected with a threaded rod through a shaft seat.
可选的,所述螺纹杆的表面通过轴承活动连接有第二弧形块。Optionally, the surface of the threaded rod is movably connected with a second arc-shaped block through a bearing.
可选的,所述第二弧形块固定连接于壳体的表面,所述螺纹杆的一端固定连接有摇把。Optionally, the second arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a crank handle.
可选的,所述铣镗头机构包括螺纹连接于螺纹杆表面的活动板,所述活动板的内部开设有齿槽。Optionally, the milling and boring head mechanism includes a movable plate threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and a tooth slot is opened inside the movable plate.
可选的,所述活动板通过齿槽啮合有齿轮,所述齿轮的表面固定连接有电机。Optionally, the movable plate is meshed with a gear through the tooth slot, and the surface of the gear is fixedly connected with a motor.
可选的,所述电机的表面固定连接有铣镗头本体,所述铣镗头本体与活动板滑动连接。Optionally, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected with a milling and boring head body, and the milling and boring head body is slidably connected with the movable plate.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an adjustable milling and boring head for a numerically controlled gantry machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头,通过双向电机、传动杆、第一锥形齿轮、第二锥形齿轮和连接杆等结构的设置,在启动双向电机其上的传动杆会同步带动两端的第一锥形齿轮转动,第一锥形齿轮通过与第二锥形齿轮的啮合转动同步带动第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆转动,通过其上螺纹的反向转动,使得其上的夹板可以实现相互远离或靠近的运动,从而可以通过远离和靠近的运动趋势而实现该铣镗头本体的拆卸或安装,进而便于不同情况下的调节安装使用,方便了工作人员的操作。1. The adjustable milling and boring head for CNC gantry machine tool, through the setting of the bidirectional motor, the transmission rod, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the connecting rod, etc., start the transmission rod on the bidirectional motor. It will synchronously drive the first bevel gears at both ends to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod to rotate synchronously through the meshing rotation with the second bevel gear. The splint on it can move away from or close to each other, so that the disassembly or installation of the milling and boring head body can be realized through the moving trend of moving away and close, so as to facilitate the adjustment, installation and use in different situations, and facilitate the operation of the staff. .
2、该用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头,通过电机、齿轮、齿槽、螺纹杆和第一弧形块等结构的设置,转动螺纹杆使其与活动板形成螺纹配合,从而可以使铣镗头本体进行水平方向的一次调整,而启动电机带动齿轮转动,使齿轮与齿槽啮合,又可以使铣镗头本体进行水平方向的二次调整,进而增大了该铣镗头本体的适用范围,增强了该铣镗头本体的实用性。2. The adjustable milling and boring head used for CNC gantry machine tools, through the arrangement of the motor, gear, tooth slot, threaded rod and first arc block, etc., rotate the threaded rod to form a threaded fit with the movable plate, so that it can be The main body of the milling and boring head is adjusted once in the horizontal direction, and the starting motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear meshes with the tooth slot, and the main body of the milling and boring head can be adjusted twice in the horizontal direction, thereby increasing the size of the main body of the milling and boring head. The scope of application enhances the practicability of the milling and boring head body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型仰视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model looking down on the structure;
图3为本实用新型拆解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the dismantling structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型壳体内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型部分剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、壳体;2、双向电机;3、传动杆;4、第一锥形齿轮;5、第二锥形齿轮;6、连接杆;7、第一螺纹杆;8、第二螺纹杆;9、夹板;10、稳定框;11、稳定杆;12、第一弧形块;13、螺纹杆;14、活动板;15、第二弧形块;16、齿槽;17、齿轮;18、电机;19、铣镗头本体。In the figure: 1, housing; 2, bidirectional motor; 3, transmission rod; 4, the first bevel gear; 5, the second bevel gear; 6, connecting rod; 7, the first threaded rod; 8, the second Threaded rod; 9. Plywood; 10. Stabilizing frame; 11. Stabilizing rod; 12. First arc block; 13, Threaded rod; 14, movable plate; 15, second arc block; 16, tooth slot; 17, Gear; 18. Motor; 19. Body of milling and boring head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头,包括壳体1,壳体1的内部安装有双向电机2,双向电机2的输出端固定连接有传动杆3,传动杆3的一端固定连接有第一锥形齿轮4,第一锥形齿轮4的表面啮合有第二锥形齿轮5,第二锥形齿轮5的表面固定连接有连接杆6,连接杆6的两端分别固定连接有第一螺纹杆7和第二螺纹杆8,第一螺纹杆7和第二螺纹杆8的螺旋方向相反,第一螺纹杆7和第二螺纹杆8的表面均螺纹连接有夹板9,壳体1下表面的两侧均固定连接有稳定框10,壳体1上表面的两侧均固定连接有驱动机构,两个驱动机构的表面共同螺纹连接有铣镗头机构。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable milling and boring head for CNC gantry machine tools, comprising a
稳定框10的内部固定连接有稳定杆11,夹板9滑动套接于稳定杆11的表面,夹板9与稳定框10的内侧壁滑动连接,驱动机构包括固定连接于壳体1上表面的第一弧形块12,第一弧形块12的表面通过轴座活动连接有螺纹杆13,螺纹杆13的表面通过轴承活动连接有第二弧形块15,第二弧形块15固定连接于壳体1的表面,螺纹杆13的一端固定连接有摇把,铣镗头机构包括螺纹连接于螺纹杆13表面的活动板14,活动板14的内部开设有齿槽16,活动板14通过齿槽16啮合有齿轮17,齿轮17的表面固定连接有电机18,电机18的表面固定连接有铣镗头本体19,铣镗头本体19与活动板14滑动连接。A
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,本公开具体实施方式省略了已知功能和已知部件的详细说明,为保证设备的兼容性,所采用的操作手段均与市面器械参数保持一致。The electrical components appearing in this paper are all connected to the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional and known device controlled by a computer or the like. The specific implementation of the present disclosure omits known functions and known The detailed description of the components, in order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of the equipment on the market.
综上所述,该用于数控龙门机床的可调式铣镗头的操作步骤如下;To sum up, the operation steps of the adjustable milling and boring head for CNC gantry machine tool are as follows;
1、使用时,使用者启动双向电机2其上的传动杆3会同步带动两端的第一锥形齿轮4转动,第一锥形齿轮4通过与第二锥形齿轮5的啮合转动同步带动第一螺纹杆7和第二螺纹杆8转动,通过其上螺纹的反向转动,使得其上的夹板9可以实现相互远离或靠近的运动,从而可以通过远离和靠近的运动趋势而实现该铣镗头本体19的拆卸或安装;1. When in use, the user activates the two-
2、转动螺纹杆13使其与活动板14形成螺纹配合,从而可以使铣镗头本体19进行水平方向的一次调整,而启动电机18带动齿轮17转动,使齿轮17与齿槽16啮合,又可以使铣镗头本体19进行水平方向的二次调整,进而增大了该铣镗头本体19的适用范围。2. Rotate the threaded
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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Assignee: SHENYANG JUNFENG CNC MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHENYANG TAIGE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2023210000093 Denomination of utility model: An adjustable milling and boring head for CNC gantry machine tools Granted publication date: 20220802 License type: Common License Record date: 20230906 |
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