CN220901963U - Mechanical drilling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling devices, and discloses a mechanical drilling device which comprises a collecting box, wherein a drill bit support is fixed at the top of the collecting box, a control panel and a hydraulic push rod are arranged at the top end of the drill bit support, and a driving motor is fixed at the movable end of the hydraulic push rod. This mechanical drilling device, through first transfer line, the position of controlling about the supporting seat of being convenient for adjusts on horizontal slide rail, through shielding plate, dust collecting equipment and collection chamber, be convenient for collect the piece of punching production, and avoid in the piece gets into horizontal slide rail, through adjusting the worm, be convenient for control vertical slide rail rotates angle regulation on the supporting seat, through the second transfer line, the position around the platform was adjusted on vertical slide rail is placed in the control of being convenient for, thereby the inconvenience is adjusted other angles of work piece has been solved, the flexibility is to be improved, and the piece that the drilling produced influences the problem of the normal operating of device easily if not timely clearance.

Description

Mechanical drilling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a mechanical drilling device.

Background technique

A drilling device refers to a general term for equipment used to process holes in solid materials. Common drilling devices include electric drills, drilling machines, etc. During mechanical processing, it is often necessary to drill holes on the surface of the workpiece. In the prior art, by setting a clamping mechanism, the workpiece to be processed can be fixed on a workbench, and then the drilling mechanism automatically performs the drilling process. When accurately drilling holes in the workpiece, it is often necessary to adjust the workpiece according to the drilling position. The existing device is only convenient for adjusting the left and right and front and back positions of the workpiece, but is inconvenient to adjust other angles of the workpiece. The flexibility needs to be improved, and if the debris generated by drilling is not cleaned up in time, it is easy to enter the gap and affect the normal operation of the device. Therefore, a mechanical drilling device needs to be developed to solve the above problems.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be solved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical drilling device, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust other angles of the workpiece, the flexibility needs to be improved, and the debris generated by drilling will easily affect the normal operation of the device if it is not cleaned in time.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical drilling device, comprising a collection box, a drill bit holder is fixed on the top of the collection box, a control panel and a hydraulic push rod are installed on the top of the drill bit holder, a driving motor is fixed on the movable end of the hydraulic push rod, a drill bit is installed on the output end of the driving motor, a positioning plate is fixed on the collection box, a transverse slide rail is fixed inside the positioning plate, a support seat is slidably connected inside the transverse slide rail, a first transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the transverse slide rail, the first transmission rod is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the support seat, a longitudinal slide rail is rotatably connected on the support seat, a transmission worm gear is fixed on the outer end of the longitudinal slide rail, an adjusting worm is rotatably connected on the outer side of the support seat, the adjusting worm is meshed with the transmission worm gear, a placing table is slidably connected on the longitudinal slide rail, a second transmission rod is rotatably connected on the longitudinal slide rail, the second transmission rod is threadedly connected to the placing table, both ends of the placing table are slidably connected with clamping sheets, a third transmission rod is rotatably connected on the placing table, and the two ends of the third transmission rod are respectively threadedly connected to two groups of clamping sheets.

Preferably, a collecting cavity is provided on the positioning plate, a dust collecting device is installed inside the collecting box, and a suction head of the dust collecting device is connected to the collecting cavity.

Preferably, a first motor is installed inside the positioning plate, and an output end of the first motor is fixed to one end of the first transmission rod.

Preferably, a group of positioning seats are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate, and a shielding plate is inserted on the positioning seat, and the other end of the shielding plate is in contact with the outer side of the support seat.

Preferably, a return spring is mounted on the positioning seat, and two ends of the return spring are respectively fixed to one side of the positioning seat and one end of the shielding plate.

Preferably, a limiting column is fixed inside the placing table, the clamping piece is slidably connected to the limiting column, and the third transmission rod is a bidirectional screw.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical drilling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The mechanical drilling device is convenient for controlling the left and right positions of the support base on the transverse slide rail through the first transmission rod, and is convenient for collecting debris generated by drilling and preventing the debris from entering the transverse slide rail through the shielding plate, the dust collection device and the collection chamber. The longitudinal slide rail is convenient for controlling the rotation and adjustment angle on the support base through the adjusting worm, and the placement table is convenient for controlling the front and rear positions on the longitudinal slide rail through the second transmission rod, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in adjusting other angles of the workpiece. The flexibility needs to be improved, and the debris generated by drilling is easy to affect the normal operation of the device if it is not cleaned up in time.

2. The mechanical drilling device has a group of positioning seats fixed on both sides of the positioning plate, and a baffle plate is inserted on the positioning seat. The other end of the baffle plate is in contact with the outer side of the support seat, so that the baffle plate is always in contact with the support seat. A return spring is mounted on the positioning seat, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixed to one side of the positioning seat and one end of the baffle plate, so as to cover the surface of the transverse slide rail and prevent the debris generated by drilling from affecting the operation of the first transmission rod.

3. The mechanical drilling device has a limit column fixed inside the placement table, and the clamping piece is slidably connected to the limit column to ensure the stability of the clamping piece during adjustment. The third transmission rod is a bidirectional screw to facilitate the adjustment of the clamping pieces on both sides in the same or opposite directions. A collecting chamber is opened on the positioning plate, and a dust collection device is installed inside the collecting box. The suction head of the dust collection device is connected to the collecting chamber, so that the dust collection device that cooperates with the operation can collect the debris generated by drilling.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base of the utility model;

FIG3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a local structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. collection box; 2. drill bit bracket; 3. control panel; 4. hydraulic push rod; 5. drive motor; 6. drill bit; 7. collection chamber; 8. positioning plate; 9. positioning seat; 10. return spring; 11. shielding plate; 12. horizontal slide rail; 13. first transmission rod; 14. support seat; 15. adjustment worm; 16. transmission worm gear; 17. longitudinal slide rail; 18. second transmission rod; 19. placement table; 20. clamping plate; 21. limit column; 22. third transmission rod.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical drilling device, including a collection box 1, a drill bit bracket 2 is fixed on the top of the collection box 1, a control panel 3 and a hydraulic push rod 4 are installed on the top of the drill bit bracket 2, a driving motor 5 is fixed on the movable end of the hydraulic push rod 4, a drill bit 6 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 5, a positioning plate 8 is fixed on the collection box 1, a transverse slide rail 12 is fixed inside the positioning plate 8, a support seat 14 is slidably connected inside the transverse slide rail 12, a first transmission rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the transverse slide rail 12, and the first transmission rod 13 is connected to the bottom end of the support seat 14. Threaded connection, a longitudinal slide rail 17 is rotatably connected to the support seat 14, a transmission worm gear 16 is fixed to the outer end of the longitudinal slide rail 17, an adjusting worm 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support seat 14, the adjusting worm 15 is meshed with the transmission worm gear 16, a placement table 19 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rail 17, a second transmission rod 18 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal slide rail 17, the second transmission rod 18 is threadedly connected to the placement table 19, both ends of the placement table 19 are slidably connected with clamping plates 20, a third transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected to the placement table 19, and both ends of the third transmission rod 22 are threadedly connected to the two groups of clamping plates 20 respectively.

Specifically, in order to collect the debris generated by drilling, a collection chamber 7 is opened on the positioning plate 8, and a dust suction device is installed inside the collection box 1. The suction head of the dust suction device is connected to the collection chamber 7. When the drill bit 6 is running to drill a hole in the workpiece, the dust suction device that cooperates with the operation facilitates the collection of the debris generated by drilling.

Specifically, in order to facilitate driving the first transmission rod 13 to operate, a first motor is installed inside the positioning plate 8 , and an output end of the first motor is fixed to one end of the first transmission rod 13 .

Specifically, in order to facilitate covering the transverse slide rail 12, a group of positioning seats 9 are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate 8, and a baffle plate 11 is inserted on the positioning seat 9. The other end of the baffle plate 11 is in contact with the outer side of the support seat 14, which is convenient for covering the surface of the transverse slide rail 12 and preventing the debris generated by drilling from affecting the operation of the first transmission rod 13.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the shielding plate 11 to always contact with the support seat 14, a return spring 10 is mounted on the positioning seat 9, and two ends of the return spring 10 are respectively fixed to one side of the positioning seat 9 and one end of the shielding plate 11.

Specifically, in order to ensure the stability of the clamping piece 20 during adjustment, a limiting column 21 is fixed inside the placement table 19, and the clamping piece 20 is slidably connected to the limiting column 21. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the clamping pieces 20 on both sides in the same or opposite directions, the third transmission rod 22 is a bidirectional screw.

Working principle: When in use, by rotating the third transmission rod 22, it is convenient to control the clamping pieces 20 threadedly connected on both sides to move in the same direction or opposite direction, so as to fix the workpiece, and the first transmission rod 13 is driven to operate by the first motor, thereby driving the support seat 14 threadedly connected on its surface to slide and adjust the left and right positions on the transverse slide rail 12, and at the same time cooperate with the baffle plate 11 to cover the gap on the transverse slide rail 12, and by rotating the adjusting worm 15, it is convenient to drive the longitudinal slide rail 17 to rotate and adjust the angle on the support seat 14 through the meshing transmission worm gear 16, and by rotating the second transmission rod 18, it is convenient to drive the placement table 19 threaded on its surface to slide and adjust the front and rear positions on the longitudinal slide rail 17, and cooperate with the drive motor 5 to drive the drill bit 6 to accurately drill holes in the workpiece.

In summary, the mechanical drilling device, through the first transmission rod 13, is convenient for controlling the support seat 14 to adjust the left and right position on the transverse slide rail 12. Through the baffle plate 11, the dust collection device and the collection chamber 7, it is convenient to collect the debris generated by drilling and prevent the debris from entering the transverse slide rail 12. By adjusting the worm 15, it is convenient to control the longitudinal slide rail 17 to rotate and adjust the angle on the support seat 14. Through the second transmission rod 18, it is convenient to control the placement table 19 to adjust the front and rear position on the longitudinal slide rail 17, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in adjusting other angles of the workpiece. The flexibility needs to be improved, and the debris generated by drilling is easy to affect the normal operation of the device if it is not cleaned up in time. A group of positioning seats 9 are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate 8, and the positioning seat 9 is plugged with a baffle plate 11. The other end of the baffle plate 11 is connected to the support seat 14 is in contact with the outside, so that the baffle plate 11 is always in contact with the support seat 14. A return spring 10 is mounted on the positioning seat 9, and the two ends of the return spring 10 are respectively fixed to one side of the positioning seat 9 and one end of the baffle plate 11, so as to cover the surface of the transverse slide rail 12, so as to prevent the debris generated by drilling from affecting the operation of the first transmission rod 13. A limit column 21 is fixed inside the placement table 19, and the clamping piece 20 is slidably connected with the limit column 21, so as to ensure the stability of the clamping piece 20 during adjustment. The third transmission rod 22 is a bidirectional screw, so as to make the clamping pieces 20 on both sides adjust in the same direction or in the opposite direction. A collecting chamber 7 is opened on the positioning plate 8, and a dust suction device is installed inside the collection box 1. The suction head of the dust suction device is connected to the collecting chamber 7, so that the dust suction device that cooperates with the operation can collect the debris generated by drilling.

The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A mechanical drilling device, comprising a collection box (1), a drill bit holder (2) is fixed on the top of the collection box (1), a control panel (3) and a hydraulic push rod (4) are installed on the top of the drill bit holder (2), a driving motor (5) is fixed on the movable end of the hydraulic push rod (4), and a drill bit (6) is installed on the output end of the driving motor (5), characterized in that: a positioning plate (8) is fixed on the collection box (1), a transverse slide rail (12) is fixed inside the positioning plate (8), a support seat (14) is slidably connected inside the transverse slide rail (12), a first transmission rod (13) is rotatably connected inside the transverse slide rail (12), the first transmission rod (13) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the support seat (14), and the support seat (14) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the support seat (14). The support seat (14) is rotatably connected with a longitudinal slide rail (17), the outer end of which is fixed with a transmission worm gear (16), the outer side of the support seat (14) is rotatably connected with an adjusting worm (15), the adjusting worm (15) is meshed with the transmission worm gear (16), the longitudinal slide rail (17) is slidably connected with a placement table (19), the longitudinal slide rail (17) is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod (18), the second transmission rod (18) is threadedly connected to the placement table (19), both ends of the placement table (19) are slidably connected with clamping plates (20), the placement table (19) is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod (22), the two ends of the third transmission rod (22) are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of clamping plates (20). 2. A mechanical drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting chamber (7) is opened on the positioning plate (8), a dust collection device is installed inside the collecting box (1), and the suction head of the dust collection device is connected to the collecting chamber (7). 3. A mechanical drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first motor is installed inside the positioning plate (8), and an output end of the first motor is fixed to one end of a first transmission rod (13). 4. A mechanical drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a group of positioning seats (9) are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate (8), a baffle plate (11) is inserted on the positioning seat (9), and the other end of the baffle plate (11) is in contact with the outer side of the support seat (14). 5. A mechanical drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a return spring (10) is mounted on the positioning seat (9), and two ends of the return spring (10) are respectively fixed to one side of the positioning seat (9) and one end of the shielding plate (11). 6. A mechanical drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting column (21) is fixed inside the placing table (19), the clamping piece (20) is slidably connected to the limiting column (21), and the third transmission rod (22) is a bidirectional screw.