CN217093673U

CN217093673U - Organic solid waste smashing device convenient to clean

Info

Publication number: CN217093673U
Application number: CN202220578229.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄理龙; 曾阳; 张文辉
Original assignee: Shandong University
Current assignee: Shandong University
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a convenient organic solid useless reducing mechanism of clearance. The device comprises a treatment box, wherein a feed inlet consisting of a feed frame plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the treatment box, two crushing rollers are arranged below the feed inlet, and a discharge outlet consisting of a discharge frame plate is arranged below the crushing rollers; the front end of the crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism; the left and right sides of the inner surface is provided with two sliding chutes before the treatment box, the left and right sides of the rear surface of the treatment box are provided with two moving holes, and cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the two moving holes. The utility model discloses a to organic useless shredding still set up cleaning mechanism admittedly, need not to dismantle reducing mechanism, just can clear up crushing roller surface adhesion's organic useless admittedly through the brush in the cleaning mechanism, realized clearing up at any time, both improved reducing mechanism's work efficiency, prolonged reducing mechanism's life again, still save time simultaneously, use manpower sparingly, reduced the maintenance cost of equipment.

Description

Organic solid waste smashing device convenient to clean

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a convenient organic solid useless reducing mechanism of clearance belongs to organic solid useless treatment facility technical field.

Background

Organic solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid organic waste that pollutes the environment produced by humans in production and construction, daily life, and other activities. With the development of economy, China generates a large amount of organic solid wastes including municipal domestic waste, agricultural and forestry wastes, sludge and the like every year, and reasonable utilization of the organic solid wastes is not only beneficial to reducing environmental pollution, but also can convert the organic solid wastes into energy, materials, chemical products and the like. Before organic solid wastes are recycled and the like, the organic solid wastes generally need to be crushed, so that the subsequent treatment steps are facilitated.

The crushing device that gives up admittedly that has now can be stained with a large amount of organic solid residues useless to organic solid waste crushing back on the crushing roller, does not influence crushing device's work efficiency if clear up, can influence crushing device's life in the long-term, consequently needs regularly to unpack crushing device apart and clear up. However, if the cleaning is carried out regularly, the disassembly and cleaning process is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a convenient organic useless reducing mechanism admittedly of clearance.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

an organic solid waste crushing device convenient to clean comprises a treatment box, wherein a feed inlet consisting of a feed frame plate is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the treatment box, two crushing rollers are arranged below the feed inlet, and a discharge outlet consisting of a discharge frame plate is arranged below the crushing rollers; the front end of the crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism; the left and right sides of the inner surface is provided with two sliding chutes before the treatment box, the left and right sides of the rear surface of the treatment box are provided with two moving holes, and cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the two moving holes.

According to the utility model discloses it is preferred, be provided with the stock guide on the feeding framed panel.

According to the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear which are connected in a meshing way, the first gear is connected with a servo motor, and the center of the second gear is provided with a rotating rod; and the rear end of the servo motor and the rear end of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the front ends of the two crushing rollers. The grinding roller is driven to rotate by power supplied by a servo motor through the first gear and the second gear.

According to the utility model, the cleaning mechanism comprises a ball screw, two ball nuts are arranged on the ball screw, a moving plate is respectively arranged on the two ball nuts, and a fixed plate is respectively arranged outside the moving plate; the fixed plate is fixed on the ball screw through a bearing; one end of the ball screw is provided with a rotating cap; the movable plates are respectively connected with cleaning plates, and brushes are arranged on the inner surfaces of the cleaning plates; and a sliding block is arranged at one end, far away from the ball screw, of the cleaning plate.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear outer surface of the treatment box, the movable plate extends into the treatment box through the moving hole, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove in the front inner surface of the treatment box through the sliding block.

According to the utility model discloses it is preferred, it still is provided with the landing leg all around to handle case below.

The present invention, which is not exhaustive, can adopt the prior art.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses set up actuating mechanism and crushing roller, can drive two crushing rollers through actuating mechanism and rotate, realized carrying out shredding to organic solid useless. Simultaneously the utility model discloses still set up clearance mechanism, accomplish organic solid useless shredding back at crushing roller, need not to dismantle reducing mechanism, just can clear up crushing roller surface adhesion's organic solid useless through the brush in the clearance mechanism, realized clearing up at any time, both improved reducing mechanism's work efficiency, prolonged reducing mechanism's life again, still save time simultaneously, use manpower sparingly, reduced the maintenance cost of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed frame plate; 3. a material guide plate; 4. a crushing roller; 5. discharging the frame plate; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. a servo motor; 602. a first gear; 603. rotating the rod; 604. a second gear; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a ball screw; 702. moving the plate; 703. a fixing plate; 704. rotating the cap; 705. a bearing; 706. cleaning the plate; 707. a brush; 708. a slider; 8. a chute; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a discharge port; 11. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an organic solid waste crushing device convenient to clean comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a feed port 9 composed of a feed frame plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the treatment box 1, two crushing rollers 4 are arranged below the feed port 9, and a discharge port 10 composed of a discharge frame plate 5 is arranged below the crushing rollers 4; the front end of the crushing roller 4 is connected with a driving mechanism 6; the internal surface left and right sides is provided with two spouts 8 before handling case 1, it is provided with two removal holes to handle 1 rear surface left and right sides of case, is provided with clearance mechanism in two removal holes, it still is provided with landing leg 11 all around to handle 1 below of case.

The driving mechanism 6 comprises a first gear 602 and a second gear 603 which are connected in a meshing manner, the first gear 602 is connected with a servo motor 601, and a rotating rod 604 is arranged at the center of the second gear 603; the rear end of the servo motor 601 and the rear end of the rotating rod 604 are respectively connected with the two crushing rollers 4. The grinding roller is driven to rotate by power supplied by a servo motor through the first gear and the second gear.

The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a ball screw 701, two ball nuts are arranged on the ball screw 701, a moving plate 702 is respectively arranged on the two ball nuts, and a fixed plate 703 is respectively arranged on the outer side of the moving plate 702; the fixing plate 703 is fixed on the ball screw 701 through a bearing 704; one end of the ball screw 701 is provided with a rotating cap 704; the moving plates 702 are respectively connected with cleaning plates 706, and brushes 707 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the cleaning plates 706; one end of the cleaning plate 706 away from the ball screw 701 is provided with a sliding block 708. The fixed plate 703 is fixedly connected to the rear outer surface of the treatment box 1, the moving plate 702 extends into the treatment box 1 through a moving hole, and the cleaning plate 706 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 8 on the front inner surface of the treatment box 1 through a sliding block 708.

The utility model discloses when using, give servo motor 601 switch on, servo motor 601's output shaft drives first gear 602 and rotates rather than a crushing roller 4 who is connected, first gear 602 drives the second gear 604 rotation rather than meshing connection, second gear 604 drives rather than another crushing roller 4 who is connected through rotary rod 603 and rotates, make two crushing rollers 4 rotate simultaneously, to be useless admittedly organic and pour into from feed inlet 9, useless two crushing rollers 4 that fall into between organic admittedly, smash the processing through rotating two crushing rollers 4 useless organic admittedly, kibbling organic admittedly falls out from discharge gate 10, thereby carry out subsequent processing. When the organic solid wastes are treated and the organic solid wastes with the adhered surfaces need to be cleaned, the rotating cap 704 is twisted, the rotating cap 704 drives the ball screw 701 to rotate, the ball screw 701 is matched with the ball nut, so that the ball nut can move back and forth on the ball screw 701, because the thread directions of the left and right sides of the surface of the ball screw 701 are opposite, therefore, when the two ball nuts move, the two ball nuts move in opposite directions to move the two ball nuts toward the crushing roller 4, then the ball nut drives the two moving plates 702 and further drives the two cleaning plates 706 to move towards the direction of the crushing roller 4 together, so that the brushes 707 on the two cleaning plates 706 are contacted with the crushing roller 4, then, the servomotor 601 is started to rotate the mill roller 4, and the organic solid waste adhered to the surface of the mill roller 4 is cleaned by the brushes 707. Need not to dismantle reducing mechanism, just can clear up crushing roller surface adhesion's organic solid useless through the brush on the clearance mechanism, realized clearing up at any time, both improved reducing mechanism's work efficiency, prolonged reducing mechanism's life again, still save time simultaneously, use manpower sparingly, reduced the maintenance cost of equipment.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a conveniently cleaned organic solid waste crushing device has a structure as described in embodiment 1, except that a material guide plate 3 is disposed on the feeding frame plate 2.

The utility model discloses during the use, will be organic useless admittedly pour the back into from feed inlet 9, will be organic useless admittedly through stock guide 3 and concentrate to two central authorities that smash roller 4, avoid organic useless other positions that fall into processing case 1 admittedly.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. The organic solid waste crushing device convenient to clean is characterized by comprising a treatment box, wherein a feed inlet consisting of a feed frame plate is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the treatment box, two crushing rollers are arranged below the feed inlet, and a discharge outlet consisting of a discharge frame plate is arranged below the crushing rollers; the front end of the crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism; the left side and the right side of the front inner surface of the treatment box are provided with two sliding chutes, the left side and the right side of the rear surface of the treatment box are provided with two moving holes, and cleaning mechanisms are arranged in the two moving holes;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a ball screw, two ball nuts are arranged on the ball screw, moving plates are respectively arranged on the two ball nuts, and fixed plates are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the moving plates; the fixed plate is fixed on the ball screw through a bearing; one end of the ball screw is provided with a rotating cap; the movable plates are respectively connected with cleaning plates, and brushes are arranged on the inner surfaces of the cleaning plates; and a sliding block is arranged at one end, far away from the ball screw, of the cleaning plate.

2. The organic solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding frame plate is provided with a material guide plate.

3. The organic solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear which are engaged and connected, the first gear is connected with a servo motor, and a rotating rod is arranged at the center of the second gear; and the rear end of the servo motor and the rear end of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the front ends of the two crushing rollers.

4. The organic solid waste crushing device of claim 1, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear outer surface of the treatment tank, the moving plate is inserted into the treatment tank through the moving hole, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the front inner surface of the treatment tank through the sliding block.

5. The organic solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank is further provided with support legs at the periphery below the treatment tank.