CN217085297U

CN217085297U - Agricultural small-sized climate station

Info

Publication number: CN217085297U
Application number: CN202220508417.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡春丽
Original assignee: Liaoning Ecological Meteorology And Satellite Remote Sensing Center
Current assignee: Liaoning Ecological Meteorology And Satellite Remote Sensing Center
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, especially, relate to an agricultural is with microclimate station. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: the base, mounting bracket and installing support, the grudging post is installed at the base top, and the mounting bracket is installed through the installed part in the grudging post openly, and the camera is installed through the installation pole in the bottom of mounting bracket, and the internally mounted of mounting bracket has signal transceiver. The utility model discloses a camera can carry out the snapshot of fixing a point to the agricultural product growth in-process, the camera is automatic according to the snapshot frequency snapshot photo of setting for, and pass through signal transceiver transmission to the monitor computer after obtaining the snapshot photo, can look over every day and grab the photo of shooing in real time, the audio-visual particular case of looking over the crop growth on the same day of convenience of customers, the device passes through the modularized design simultaneously, the function is clear, the overall arrangement science, make things convenient for troubleshooting, possess powerful communication state and detect the function and let the maintenance personal easily judge the fault location.

Description

Agricultural small-sized climate station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be an agricultural is with microclimate station.

Background

The quality of agricultural products is mainly influenced by air temperature, precipitation, sunshine hours, soil relative humidity and daily difference, in recent years, a great deal of research work is carried out by meteorological departments aiming at the quality evaluation of local characteristic agricultural products, the weather quality evaluation is carried out on high-quality tea, apples, Korla bergamot pears and other crops, the market competitiveness of regional characteristic crops is improved, therefore, the air temperature, the precipitation, the sunshine hours, the soil relative humidity and the daily difference need to be monitored for improving the quality of the agricultural products, the climate change data is mastered, and the agricultural small-sized climate station is provided.

Through the retrieval, patent publication No. is CN212989691U discloses a small-size ground automatic meteorological station for agricultural monitoring, including the bracing piece, the one end of bracing piece is connected with horizontal support rod, the base is all installed at horizontal support rod's both ends, the top surface of base is connected with the pivot, the outer wall connection of pivot has the rotary rod the fixed plate is installed to the one end top surface of rotary rod, the outside cover of fixed plate is equipped with the response ball, the internally mounted of response ball has the spring, the one end of spring runs through the fixed plate and is connected with the copper billet, the one end of copper billet is connected with the wire.

The existing agricultural small-sized climate station has the following defects:

1. the existing agricultural small-sized climate station does not have a snapshot function, so that the specific conditions of crop growth on the same day can not be visually checked for crops, workers need to observe the conditions on the spot, the workload of the workers is increased, and meanwhile, the images and observation elements can not be compared with the same crop planted in different places, so that the optimum meteorological conditions for the crop growth can not be obtained;

2. the existing agricultural small-sized climate station does not have energy conservation, so that the device cannot control the electrical equipment to be turned on or off according to the intensity of sunlight, power consumption is increased, monitoring cost of crops is improved, the market demand of energy conservation and emission reduction is not met, and the agricultural small-sized climate station is provided for solving the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural is with small-size weather station to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural microclimate station, includes base, mounting bracket and installing support, the grudging post is installed at the base top, the mounting bracket is installed through the installed part openly to the grudging post, the camera is installed through the installation pole in the bottom of mounting bracket, the internally mounted of mounting bracket has signal transceiver, the pole setting is installed at the top center of base, the installation bent frame is installed on the top of pole setting, the installing support is installed in the outside of grudging post, illuminance sensor is installed to top one side of installing support, and the top of installing support makes homemade and installs total radiation sensor.

The camera can shoot the agricultural product at fixed points in the growing process, automatically shoots the photos according to the set shooting frequency, transmits the obtained photos to the monitoring room computer through the signal transceiver, can check the shot photos every day in real time, is convenient for a user to visually check the specific conditions of the growth of the crops on the same day, ensures that the working personnel do not need to investigate on the spot, reduces the workload of the working personnel, automatically starts image recognition software through the monitoring room computer, recognizes the height data and the illumination data of the crops, writes the data into a database, allows manual correction if the difference between the currently recognized data and the manually observed data is considered to be large when the data are checked manually, saves the manually recognized result as the final recognized result into the database, and supports networking comparison and observation of a plurality of farmland microclimate observation stations, the method can compare pictures and observation elements of the same crop planted in different places, find differences and compare and analyze reasons, and provides a more convenient means for searching the most suitable meteorological condition for crop growth.

Preferably, the lightning rod is installed on the top of grudging post, and data collection station is installed in the front of grudging post, and soil temperature and humidity sensor is installed to the bottom of base. The lightning rod earth connection, can carry out the wire effectively, the security of device has been guaranteed, data collection station passes through wire and air velocity transducer, the wind direction sensor, air sensor, the rainfall sensor, soil temperature and humidity sensor electric connection, be convenient for with the data arrangement and the transmission control room that the sensor was gathered, realize wireless remote monitoring, do not need the staff to patrol on the spot, data collection station openly screen shows sensor numerical value according to the passageway of sensor in proper order, judge whether sensor operating condition is normal according to this numerical value maintainer, conveniently arrange for the sensor trouble, and soil temperature and humidity sensor can monitor soil temperature and humidity.

Preferably, the installation bent frame is internally provided with an air speed sensor, and the top of the installation bent frame is provided with a wind direction sensor. The wind speed can be measured through the wind speed sensor, the measurement result is transmitted to the data acquisition unit through the wire, the wind direction can be monitored through the wind direction sensor, and the measurement result is transmitted to the data acquisition unit through the wire.

Preferably, the outside of pole setting is installed the axostylus axostyle through the installation cover, and solar cell panel is installed through the pivot to axostylus axostyle one end. Can be convenient for adjust solar cell panel's angle through the axostylus axostyle, make the best angle of solar cell panel receive the sunlight, can be the electric energy with solar energy transformation through solar cell panel to transmit the battery of waterproof incasement portion through the wire and store, make the device use the green energy to operate, reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy, thereby reached the effect of the utilization renewable energy of device maximize, improved the green nature of device.

Preferably, three groups of waterproof boxes are installed on the outer side of the vertical frame, and a box door is installed on the front side of each waterproof box through a hinge. The inside of the waterproof box is respectively provided with a main collector ST2000, an NVR video collector, a 485 sub-collector, a lightning protection module and a storage battery.

Preferably, two sets of fixing frames are installed on the outer side of the vertical frame, and an air sensor and a rainfall sensor are installed at the tops of the fixing frames respectively. The air sensor can monitor the control quality in the monitoring environment, transmit the measuring result to the data acquisition unit through the wire, can carry out rainfall measurement through the rainfall sensor, and transmit the measuring result to the data acquisition unit through the wire.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. can carry out the snapshot of fixing a point to the agricultural product growth in-process through the camera, the camera is automatic according to the snapshot frequency snap-shot photo of setting for, and transmit to the monitor computer through the signal transceiver after obtaining the snapshot photo, can look over the photo that every day was snapped in real time, convenience of customers audio-visual specific conditions who looks over the crop growth on the same day, make its staff need not investigate on the spot, staff's work load has been alleviateed, also the comparison of picture is carried out with the same kind crop that different places were planted to the data collection simultaneously, observe the contrast of key element, find the difference, reason contrastive analysis, provide more convenient means for seeking the optimum meteorological condition that is fit for crop growth.

2. But through illumination sensor real-time supervision sunlight intensity to signal of telecommunication transmission to data collection station with the monitoring, data collection station can control electrical equipment according to the power of sunlight and open and close, and the infrared light of automatic start camera when the sunlight is weak, then can close the infrared light of camera when the sunlight is strong, thereby can reach the purpose that reduces power consumption, has improved the energy-conservation nature of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a solar cell panel according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a local structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. erecting a frame; 102. a lightning rod; 103. erecting a rod; 104. a data acquisition unit; 2. mounting a bent frame; 201. a wind speed sensor; 202. a wind direction sensor; 3. a solar panel; 301. a shaft lever; 302. installing a sleeve; 4. a waterproof box; 5. a mounting frame; 501. a mounting member; 502. mounting a rod; 503. a camera; 504. a signal transceiver; 6. mounting a bracket; 601. an illuminance sensor; 602. a total radiation sensor; 7. a fixed mount; 701. an air sensor; 702. a rainfall sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a microclimate station is used to agricultural, including base 1, mounting bracket 5 and installing support 6, grudging post 101 is installed at base 1 top, grudging post 101 openly installs mounting bracket 5 through installed part 501, camera 503 is installed through installation pole 502 in the bottom of mounting bracket 5, the internally mounted of mounting bracket 5 has signal transceiver 504, pole setting 103 is installed at base 1's top center, installation bent frame 2 is installed on the top of pole setting 103, installing support 6 is installed in the outside of grudging post 101, illuminance sensor 601 is installed to top one side of installing support 6, and the top of installing support 6 makes homemade and install total radiation sensor 602.

The working principle of the agricultural microclimate station based on the first embodiment is as follows: the camera 503 can shoot the agricultural product at a fixed point in the growing process, the camera 503 can automatically shoot the photos according to the set shooting frequency, the obtained photos are transmitted to the monitoring room computer through the signal transceiver 504, the photos shot every day can be checked in real time, the user can conveniently and visually check the specific conditions of the growth of the crops on the day, the working personnel do not need to investigate the crops on the spot, the workload of the working personnel is reduced, meanwhile, the monitoring room computer can automatically start the image recognition software, recognize the height data and the illumination data of the crops, and write the data into the database, if the difference between the currently recognized data and the manually observed data is considered to be large when the data are checked manually, the manual correction is allowed, the manual recognition result is stored into the database as the final recognition result, and the networking comparison and observation of a plurality of farmland microclimate observation stations are supported, can carry out the contrast of picture with the same kind crop that different places were planted, observe the contrast of factor, discover the difference, reason contrastive analysis, provide more convenient means for seeking the optimum meteorological condition that is fit for certain crop growth, but through illuminance sensor 601 real time monitoring sunlight intensity, and transmit the signal of telecommunication of monitoring to data collection station 104, data collection station 104 can control electrical equipment according to the power of sunlight and open and close, automatic start camera 503 infrared light when the sunlight is weak, then can close camera 503 infrared light when the sunlight intensity, thereby can reach the purpose that reduces power consumption, the energy-conservation of device has been improved, can direct measurement sunshine duration through total radiation sensor 602, be convenient for observe the duration of sunshine of crops.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2 or fig. 4, the utility model provides an agricultural microclimate station compares in embodiment one, and this embodiment still includes: lightning rod 102 is installed on the top of grudging post 101, data collection station 104 is installed in the front of grudging post 101, and soil temperature and humidity sensor is installed to base 1's bottom, 2 internally mounted of installation bent frame has air velocity transducer 201, and install 2 tops of bent frame and install wind direction sensor 202, axostylus axostyle 301 is installed through installation cover 302 in the outside of pole setting 103, solar cell panel 3 is installed through the pivot to axostylus axostyle 301 one end, three waterproof casees 4 of group are installed in the outside of grudging post 101, and the chamber door is installed through the hinge in the front of waterproof case 4, two sets of mounts 7 are installed in the grudging post 101 outside, and air sensor 701 is installed respectively at the top of mount 7, rain sensor 702.

In this embodiment, the lightning rod 102 is grounded to effectively conduct a wire, so as to ensure the safety of the device, the data collector 104 is electrically connected with the wind speed sensor 201, the wind direction sensor 202, the air sensor 701, the rainfall sensor 702 and the soil temperature and humidity sensor through the wire, so as to conveniently arrange and send data collected by the sensors to a control room, realize wireless remote monitoring without on-site inspection by a worker, the front screen of the data collector 104 sequentially displays the values of the sensors according to the channels of the sensors, maintainers judge whether the working states of the sensors are normal according to the values, conveniently troubleshoot the faults of the sensors, the soil temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity of the soil, the wind speed can be measured by the wind speed sensor 201, the measurement result is transmitted to the data collector 104 through the wire, and the wind direction can be monitored by the wind direction sensor 202, the measuring result is transmitted to the data collector 104 through a wire, the angle of the solar panel 3 can be conveniently adjusted through the shaft lever 301, the solar panel 3 can receive sunlight at the optimal angle, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar panel 3, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery in the waterproof box 4 through the wire for storage, so that the device can run by using green energy, the consumption of non-renewable energy is reduced, the effect of utilizing renewable energy to the maximum extent is achieved, the green environmental protection performance of the device is improved, the main collector ST2000, the NVR video collector, the 485 sub-collector, the lightning protection module and the storage battery are respectively arranged in the waterproof box 4, the air sensor 701 can monitor the control quality in the monitoring environment, the measuring result is transmitted to the data collector 104 through the wire, and the rainfall measurement can be carried out through the rainfall sensor 702, and transmit the measurement results to the data collector 104 via wires.

The above embodiments are merely some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and many alternative modifications and combinations can be made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention and the related teachings of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural microclimate station, includes base (1), mounting bracket (5) and installing support (6), its characterized in that: grudging post (101) is installed at base (1) top, mounting bracket (5) are installed through installed part (501) openly in grudging post (101), camera (503) are installed through installation pole (502) in the bottom of mounting bracket (5), the internally mounted of mounting bracket (5) has signal transceiver (504), pole setting (103) are installed at the top center of base (1), installation bent frame (2) are installed on the top of pole setting (103), installing support (6) are installed in the outside of grudging post (101), illuminance sensor (601) are installed to top one side of installing support (6), and the top of installing support (6) makes homemade and installs total radiation sensor (602).

2. An agricultural microclimate station according to claim 1, characterized by: the lightning rod (102) is installed on the top of grudging post (101), and data collection station (104) is installed in the front of grudging post (101), and the soil temperature and humidity sensor is installed to the bottom of base (1).

3. An agricultural microclimate station according to claim 1, characterized by: the wind speed sensor (201) is installed in the installation bent frame (2), and the wind direction sensor (202) is installed at the top of the installation bent frame (2).

4. An agricultural microclimate station according to claim 1, characterized by: the outer side of the vertical rod (103) is provided with a shaft lever (301) through a mounting sleeve (302), and one end of the shaft lever (301) is provided with a solar cell panel (3) through a rotating shaft.

5. An agricultural microclimate station according to claim 1, characterized by: three groups of waterproof boxes (4) are installed on the outer side of the stand (101), and a box door is installed on the front side of each waterproof box (4) through a hinge.

6. An agricultural microclimate station according to claim 1, characterized by: two sets of mounts (7) are installed in the grudging post (101) outside, and install air sensor (701), rainfall sensor (702) respectively at the top of mount (7).