CN217032581U - A environmental monitoring device that is used for railway engineering to mix station based on internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment monitoring device for a railway engineering mixing station based on the technology of Internet of things, which comprises a monitoring box body, a display panel and a plurality of control buttons, wherein the display panel and the control buttons are positioned on the side surface of the monitoring box body; the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation controller and a solar photovoltaic panel which is suspended on the expansion seat plate; the rainwater power generation assembly comprises a rainwater collection groove which is mounted on the expansion seat plate in a suspension manner and a water flow generator which is positioned on a water outlet pipe pipeline of the rainwater collection groove; the solar power generation assembly and the rainwater power generation assembly are electrically connected with a charging input end of a built-in rechargeable battery of the environment monitoring device. The utility model solves the problem of natural energy power supply of the environment monitoring device, conforms to the green development concept and can be popularized and used in a large range.

Description

A environmental monitoring device that is used for railway engineering to mix station based on internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring equipment, in particular to an environmental monitoring device for a railway engineering mixing station based on the technology of the Internet of things.

Background

The railway engineering mixing station environment monitoring device based on the internet of things technology is used for high-sensitivity environment monitoring around a mixing station, provides a powerful data analysis basis for materials, personnel working environment and surrounding environment protection, and is a necessary product for matching work of mixing station facilities.

Environmental monitoring device is when using, will consume certain electric energy, but there is the problem of power supply difficulty, be unfavorable for carrying on popularization on a large scale, be not conform to green theory, and present environmental monitoring device most direct exposure is in the external world, when rainy day, in the easy infiltration environmental monitoring device of rainwater, and then make the circuit element in the environmental monitoring device damage, the life of environmental monitoring device has been reduced, present environmental monitoring device can't be in time passed to the backstage through the transmission with the collection value promptly simultaneously and give detailed analysis.

Due to the addition of various internet of things communication modules and monitoring devices, power consumption equipment of the monitoring device is increased. The situation that the electric quantity is insufficient easily occurs to equipment on a construction site, but under the field working environment, the charging condition is usually limited, and if the charging cannot be carried out in time, the normal work of each detection module of the equipment and the normal work of the communication module of the Internet of things can be influenced. To this end, we propose a new environment monitoring device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve or alleviate the above-mentioned problem among the prior art, the application provides an environmental monitoring device for railway engineering mixes station based on internet of things.

According to one aspect of the application, the environment monitoring device comprises a monitoring box body, an internet of things communication module, a display panel and a plurality of control buttons, wherein the display panel is positioned on the side surface of the monitoring box body; the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation controller and a solar photovoltaic panel which is suspended on the expansion seat plate; the rainwater power generation assembly comprises a rainwater collection groove which is arranged on the extension seat plate in a suspension mode and has an area larger than that of the top cover of the monitoring box body, and a water flow generator positioned on a water outlet pipe pipeline of the rainwater collection groove; the solar power generation assembly and the rainwater power generation assembly are electrically connected with a charging input end of a built-in rechargeable battery of the environment monitoring device.

Alternatively, the solar photovoltaic panel and the rain gutter may be installed on the same side or different sides of the extended seat plate.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the rain gutter may be detachably mounted on a side surface of the extension seat plate by two clamping structures, and the clamping structure includes: the rain collecting device comprises a clamping tongue arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting groove, a clamping groove arranged on the expansion seat plate and corresponding to the clamping tongue, and a limiting pin arranged above the clamping groove and corresponding to a limiting groove in the top surface of the clamping tongue, wherein the limiting pin penetrates through the top wall of the expansion seat plate.

Preferably, the spacing pin can be mounted in a penetrating manner on the top wall of the expansion seat plate through a biasing mechanism which is biased downwards; biasing mechanism cup joints the reset spring in the spacer pin periphery including setting up the chamber that holds in the draw-in groove top, wherein the spacer pin top runs through and holds the inboard top in chamber and extend to and hold the chamber outside and equal fixedly connected with pull ring, and the outer wall fixedly connected with that the spacer pin is located and holds the intracavity supplies the lower collar of reset spring's lower extreme butt, reset spring upper end with hold intracavity side top butt.

In some embodiments of the present invention, preferably, in the environmental monitoring device, the extension seat board may be symmetrically provided with two clamping structures.

In some embodiments of the environmental monitoring device of the present invention, the solar photovoltaic panel and the rain gutter are mounted on different sides of the extension seat panel; the rear side of the extension seat plate is fixedly provided with the solar photovoltaic panel.

The rainwater electricity generation assembly is characterized in that the water outlet pipe is communicated with the lower part of the rainwater collection groove, the driving blade of the water flow generator is positioned in the pipe body at the lower end part of the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is positioned in the pipe body above the driving blade, and the flow cross section area of the drainage structure is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, a collecting plate which is obliquely arranged can be arranged in the rain collecting groove, and a water outlet of the water outlet pipe is arranged at the lowest position of the rain collecting groove.

By using the technical scheme of the disclosure, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

in sunny days, the solar photovoltaic panel receives sunlight, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the power supply, in rainy days, rainwater is collected by the rainwater collection groove, rainwater in the rainwater collection groove is washed on the turbine blades when being discharged downwards by the water outlet pipe, the turbine blades are driven to rotate, the generator is driven to run by the turbine blades, the generator generates electricity, gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is converted into electric energy to be stored in the power supply, the electric energy in the power supply is used by the environment monitoring device, the power supply problem of the environment monitoring device is solved, the environment monitoring device accords with the green development idea, and the environment monitoring device can be popularized and used on a large scale.

The extension bedplate passes through the joint structure to be assembled to album rain groove on, realizes the quick assembly disassembly of extension bedplate through the joint structure, and then has realized the quick maintenance or the change of solar photovoltaic board.

The rainwater collecting groove is located above the monitoring box body, plays a role in shielding rain, avoids rainwater flowing to the monitoring box body, protects an internal circuit, ensures normal work of the monitoring box body, and prolongs the service life of the monitoring box body.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings hereof.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the objects and advantages that can be achieved with the present invention are not limited to the specific details set forth above, and that these and other objects that can be achieved with the present invention will be more clearly understood from the detailed description that follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the utility model. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the utility model. For purposes of illustrating and describing some portions of the present invention, corresponding parts of the drawings may be exaggerated, i.e., may be larger, relative to other components in an exemplary apparatus actually manufactured according to the present invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an environmental monitoring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the environmental monitoring device of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a water outlet pipe and an arc-shaped flow guide plate;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the extension seat plate and the rain gutter.

In the figure: 1. a monitoring box body; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a turbine blade; 5. an arc-shaped drainage plate; 6. a rain collecting groove; 7. a bus bar; 8. an expansion seat plate; 9. a solar photovoltaic panel; 10. a generator; 11. a spacing pin; 12. a pull ring; 13. a return spring; 14. an accommodating chamber; 15. a latch; 16. a card slot; 17. a limiting hole; 18. a lower convex ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details not so relevant to the present invention are omitted.

It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein, is taken to specify the presence of stated features, elements, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.

It is also noted that, unless otherwise specified, the term "coupled" is used herein to refer not only to a direct connection, but also to an indirect connection with an intermediate.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides an environmental monitoring device, which includes a monitoring box body, an internet of things communication module (not shown), a display panel located at a side of the monitoring box body, and a plurality of control buttons, wherein an extension seat plate 8 extending upward for a predetermined distance is fixed at least one side of the monitoring box body, and the extension seat plate 8 is installed with a solar power generation assembly and a rainwater power generation assembly; the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation controller and a solar photovoltaic panel 9 which is mounted on the expansion seat plate 8 in a suspension manner; the rainwater power generation assembly comprises a rainwater collection groove 6 which is arranged on the extension seat plate 8 in a suspension manner and has an area larger than that of the top cover of the monitoring box body, and a water flow generator 10 which is positioned on a pipeline of a water outlet pipe 2 of the rainwater collection groove; the solar power generation assembly and the rainwater power generation assembly are both electrically connected with the charging input end of the built-in rechargeable battery of the environment monitoring device.

In some embodiments of the environmental monitoring device of the present invention, the solar photovoltaic panel 9 and the rain gutter 6 may be installed on the same side or different sides of the extension seat panel 8. Rain collecting groove 6 is detachably installed on the side face of expansion seat plate 8 through two clamping structures. This joint structure includes: the rain collecting device comprises a clamping tongue arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting groove, a clamping groove arranged on the expansion seat plate and corresponding to the clamping tongue, and a limiting pin arranged above the clamping groove and corresponding to a limiting groove in the top surface of the clamping tongue, wherein the limiting pin penetrates through the top wall of the expansion seat plate.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the stopper pin 11 may be penetratingly mounted at the top wall of the expansion seat plate by a biasing mechanism biased downward. Biasing mechanism is including setting up the chamber 14 that holds in draw-in groove 16 top, cup joints the reset spring 13 in spacer pin 11 periphery, and wherein 11 tops of spacer pin run through and hold 14 inboard tops of chamber and extend to and hold the chamber 14 outside and equal fixedly connected with pull ring 12, and the outer wall fixedly connected with that is located in the chamber 14 of spacer pin 11 supplies the lower collar 18 of the lower extreme butt of reset spring 13, and reset spring 13 upper end with hold 14 inboard tops butts in chamber.

In the example shown in the attached drawings, the expansion seat board is symmetrically provided with two clamping structures. The solar photovoltaic panel 9 and the rain collecting groove 6 are arranged on different sides of the expansion seat plate 8; the rear side of the expansion seat plate 8 is fixedly provided with a solar photovoltaic plate 9. A water outlet pipe in the rainwater power generation assembly is communicated with the lower part of the rainwater collection groove, a driving blade of a water flow generator is positioned in a pipe body at the lower end part of the water outlet pipe, a drainage structure is arranged in the pipe body of the water outlet pipe, which is positioned above the driving blade, and the flow cross-sectional area of the drainage structure is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

A bus bar which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the rainwater collection groove, and a water outlet of the water outlet pipe is arranged at the lowest position of the rainwater collection groove.

The environment monitoring device for a railway engineering mixing station based on the technology of the internet of things according to the utility model is specifically described with reference to the attached drawings 1 to 4. The solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring box comprises a monitoring box body 1, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel 9 and a rainwater power generation assembly are installed on the monitoring box body 1; the solar photovoltaic panel 9 is electrically connected with a power supply of the monitoring box body 1; the rainwater power generation assembly comprises a rainwater collection groove 6, a water outlet pipe 2 and a power generator 10, wherein the water outlet pipe 2 is communicated below the rainwater collection groove 6, a driving blade of the power generator 10 is positioned in a pipe body at the lower end part of the water outlet pipe 2, and the power generator 10 is electrically connected with a power supply of the monitoring box body 1. The driving blade is preferably a turbine blade 4, the turbine blade 4 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3, and the driving shaft of the generator 10 penetrates through the side wall of the water outlet pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3.

In sunny days, the solar photovoltaic panel 9 receives sunlight, converts the solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the power supply. When the rainwater is collected in the rainwater collection groove 6 in rainy days, the rainwater in the rainwater collection groove 6 is washed on the turbine blades 4 when being discharged downwards by the water outlet pipe 2, the turbine blades 4 are driven to rotate, the turbine blades 4 drive the generator 10 to operate, the generator 10 generates power, and the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is converted into electric energy to be stored in the power supply.

This application converts the gravitational potential energy of solar energy and rainwater to the electric energy and stores and supply environment monitoring device to use in the power, has solved environment monitoring device's power supply problem, accords with green development theory, and environment monitoring device can carry out using widely on a large scale.

For the make full use of rainwater, improve the generated energy, outlet pipe 2 is located the body of 4 tops of turbine blade and is equipped with drainage structure, and by last to down, drainage structure's flow area reduces gradually, and drainage structure plays the purpose that assembles rivers, makes rivers wash away to turbine blade 4 after assembling on, make full use of rivers, the generated energy gauge height.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 together, the drainage structure is preferably two arc-shaped drainage plates 5 which are symmetrically arranged, and from top to bottom, the distance between the two arc-shaped drainage plates 5 is gradually reduced, so that rainwater flows down from between the two arc-shaped drainage plates 5 and washes over the turbine blades 4. Alternatively, the drainage structure is preferably a conical tube with an upper end opening larger than a lower end opening.

The rainwater collecting groove 6 internal fixation is equipped with cylinder manifold 7, and cylinder manifold 7 is the groove bottom plate of rainwater collecting groove 6, and cylinder manifold 7 is as a part of tank bottom or whole, and outlet pipe 2 communicates with the lower of rainwater collecting groove 6, can make full use of rainwater electricity generation firstly, and the rainwater of rainwater collecting groove 6 collection can discharge as early as possible, avoids depositing water in rainwater collecting groove 6, reduces the risk that water seepage flow to monitoring case body 1 inside.

The solar photovoltaic panel 9 is fixedly installed on the expansion seat plate 8 which is vertically arranged, and the expansion seat plate 8 is fixedly installed on the rain collecting groove 6. In some embodiments of the present invention, the rain gutter 6 is detachably and fixedly mounted on the extension seat plate 8, such as by clamping or bolting, and the extension seat plate 8 is detached as needed, so as to facilitate maintenance or replacement of the solar photovoltaic panel 9.

In this embodiment, the extension seat plate 8 is mounted on the rain gutter 6 through a clamping structure.

As shown in fig. 4, the clamping structure includes a latch 15, a slot 16 and a limit pin 11, the latch 15 is fixed on the rain collecting groove 6, the slot 16 is opened on the expansion seat plate 8, the limit pin 11 is vertically slidably mounted on the expansion seat plate 8, the upper end of the limit pin 11 extends out of the expansion seat plate 8, the latch 15 is located in the slot 16, the latch 15 is provided with a limit hole 17, the outer diameter of the limit pin 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limit hole 17, and the limit pin 11 is inserted into the limit hole 17.

When the expansion seat plate 8 is installed, the clamping groove 16 and the clamping tongue 15 are firstly combined together, then the limiting pin 11 is inserted into the limiting hole 17, the clamping tongue 15 is clamped and fixed, and therefore the expansion seat plate 8 is fixedly installed on the rain collecting groove 6. When the extension bedplate 8 is dismantled, the upper end of holding the limit pin 11 upwards lifts the limit pin 11, the limit pin 11 is moved out from the limit hole 17, and then the clamping groove 16 and the clamping tongue 15 are separated, so that the extension bedplate 8 can be dismantled from the rainwater collection groove 6, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

The expansion seat plate 8 is provided with a containing cavity 14, the limiting pin 11 penetrates through the containing cavity 14, an elastic resetting piece sleeved on the limiting pin 11 and a lower convex ring 18 fixed on the limiting pin 11 are arranged in the containing cavity 14, and two ends of the elastic resetting piece are respectively abutted to the expansion seat plate 8 and the lower convex ring 18. The elastic return member is preferably a coil spring 13 or a rubber elastic sleeve or the like.

When the limit pin 11 is lifted upwards, the spiral spring 13 compresses to store force, when the limit pin 11 is released, the spiral spring 13 extends to push the lower convex ring 18 to move downwards, the limit pin 11 is automatically inserted into the limit hole 17, the clamping tongue 15 is fixed by a clamping position, and the expansion seat plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the rain collecting groove 6. When the extension seat plate 8 is assembled on the rain gutter 6, the coil spring 13 is in a compressed state, and always applies a downward force to the stopper pin 11, and when no external force is applied, the probability that the stopper pin 11 moves out of the stopper hole 17 is small, and the extension seat plate 8 is firmly assembled on the rain gutter 6.

The upper end of the limit pin 11 is provided with a handle part which is convenient for holding by hand, and the handle part is preferably a pull ring 12 or a hook, a handle and the like.

Besides the above manner, the latch 15 can be fixed on the expansion seat plate 8, the slot 16 is opened on the rain collecting groove 6, and the limit pin 11 is slidably mounted on the rain collecting groove 6, and the detailed structure is not shown in detail here.

In some embodiments of the present invention, two clamping structures are disposed between the extension seat plate 8 and the rain gutter 6, and the two clamping structures are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the extension seat plate 8, so that the force is uniformly applied and the assembly is firm. The number of the clamping structures depends on actual needs and is not limited to a certain value when the clamping structure is applied.

Rain collecting groove 6 fixed mounting plays the effect of keeping out rain in monitoring case body 1's top, avoids rainwater flow direction monitoring case body 1, protects internal circuit, and guarantee monitoring case body 1 normally works, has improved monitoring case body 1's life. The rain collecting groove 6 is arranged on the expansion seat plate 8, the structure is compact, and the occupied space is small.

Features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments in the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiment of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An environment monitoring device for a railway engineering mixing station based on the technology of the Internet of things, which comprises a monitoring box body (1), a communication module of the Internet of things, a display panel positioned on the side surface of the monitoring box body and a plurality of control buttons, and is characterized in that,

an expansion seat plate (8) extending upwards for a preset distance is fixed on at least one side surface of the monitoring box body (1), and a solar power generation assembly and a rainwater power generation assembly are mounted on the expansion seat plate (8);

the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation controller and a solar photovoltaic panel (9) which is mounted on the expansion seat plate (8) in a suspension manner;

the rainwater power generation assembly comprises a rainwater collection groove (6) which is arranged on the extension seat plate (8) in a suspension mode and has an area larger than that of the top cover of the monitoring box body, and a water flow generator (10) which is positioned on a pipeline of a water outlet pipe (2) of the rainwater collection groove;

the solar power generation assembly and the rainwater power generation assembly are electrically connected with a charging input end of a built-in rechargeable battery of the environment monitoring device.

2. The environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar photovoltaic panel (9) and the rain gutter (6) are mounted on the same side or on different sides of the extension seat plate (8).

3. Environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rain gutter (6) is detachably mounted at the side of the extension seat plate (8) by means of two snap-in structures, which comprise: the rain collecting device comprises a clamping tongue arranged on the side wall of the rain collecting groove, a clamping groove arranged on the expansion seat plate and corresponding to the clamping tongue, and a limiting pin arranged above the clamping groove and corresponding to a limiting groove on the top surface of the clamping tongue, wherein the limiting pin penetrates through the top wall of the expansion seat plate.

4. The environmental monitoring device of claim 3, wherein the restraint pin is mounted in a pass-through manner to a top wall of the expansion seat pan by a downwardly biased biasing mechanism; biasing mechanism is including setting up chamber (14) that holds in draw-in groove (16) top, cup joints reset spring (13) in spacer pin (11) periphery, wherein spacer pin (11) top is run through and is held chamber (14) inboard top and extend to and hold chamber (14) outside and equal fixedly connected with pull ring (12), the outer wall fixedly connected with that is located of spacer pin (11) holds chamber (14) supplies lower bulge loop (18) of the lower extreme butt of reset spring (13), reset spring (13) upper end with hold chamber (14) inboard top butt.

5. The environmental monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the expansion seat plate is symmetrically provided with two clamping structures.

6. Environmental monitoring device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the solar photovoltaic panel (9) and the rain gutter (6) are mounted on different sides of the extension seat plate (8); the rear side of the extension seat plate (8) is fixedly provided with the solar photovoltaic plate (9).

7. The environmental monitoring device of claim 6,

the rainwater electricity generation assembly is characterized in that the water outlet pipe is communicated with the lower part of the rainwater collection groove, the driving blade of the water flow generator is positioned in the pipe body at the lower end part of the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is positioned in the pipe body above the driving blade, and the flow cross section area of the drainage structure is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

8. The environmental monitoring device of claim 7, wherein a collecting plate is obliquely arranged in the rain gutter, and the outlet of the water outlet pipe is arranged at the lowest position of the rain gutter.

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