CN215979190U - Drilling device for geotechnical engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a probing device for geotechnical engineering, including the base station, the pneumatic cylinder, the mounting panel, the drilling rod, first belt pulley, the bracing piece, electric putter, the sliding plate, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the second belt pulley, first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, the spliced pole, the gear, the backup pad, the hollow tube, the fan, go out the tuber pipe, first intake pipe, the attaching plate, the fixed plate, first filter, the dust storage box, the guide board, the second filter, the second intake pipe, the third intake pipe, the solid fixed ring of pipeline, the storage water tank, the outlet pipe, mechanical install bin and rose box. Through the setting of storage water tank, when the unable work of fan, the water in the storage water tank flows in the drilling through the outlet pipe, and then promotes the humidity of the inside air of drilling, and then increases the quality of dust granule, and then avoids the floated condition of dust.

Description

Drilling device for geotechnical engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a drilling device for geotechnical engineering.

Background

Geotechnical engineering is to solve the problems of rock and soil engineering, including foundation and foundation, slope, underground engineering and the like, and is used as a research object of the geotechnical engineering. Civil engineering refers to the general names of various projects above ground, underground and in water. The civil engineering refers to rock, soil, underground and underwater parts as geotechnical engineering.

The drilling rig of current geotechnical engineering is at the during operation, because the drilling rod rotates at a high speed, can produce a large amount of smoke and dust, and then when the staff inhales more smoke and dust, can seriously threaten staff's healthy, and the drilling rig of current geotechnical engineering at the during operation, the drilling rod easily takes place the skew. Accordingly, a drilling apparatus for geotechnical engineering is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The drilling device for geotechnical engineering is provided in the embodiment and is used for solving the great problem that a drill rod is easy to deviate when the existing drilling device for geotechnical engineering works.

According to one aspect of the application, the drilling device for geotechnical engineering comprises a base station and a filtering mechanism, wherein the top of the base station is fixedly connected with a mechanical installation box and a filtering box;

the filter mechanism includes the fan, goes out tuber pipe, first intake pipe, attaching plate, fixed plate, first filter, dust storage box, guide board, second filter, second intake pipe, third intake pipe and the solid fixed ring of pipeline, fan fixed mounting is at the diaphragm top of rose box inner wall connection, the air outlet and the play tuber pipe of fan are linked together, the air intake and the first intake pipe of fan are linked together.

Furthermore, the groove in the inner side wall of the mechanical installation box is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe, the air outlet holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the hollow pipe, and the other side of the hollow pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe.

Further, the inner wall of the mechanical installation box is fixedly connected with the support rod, the support rod is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode, the side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mechanical installation box, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate, the groove in the side wall of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected with a connecting column, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting column.

Furthermore, the inner side wall of the mechanical installation box is fixedly connected with the support plate, and tooth grooves in the side wall of the support plate are meshed with tooth columns of the gear.

Further, the dust storage box is pegged graft to rose box inner wall fixed connection's diaphragm, first intake pipe is pegged graft at the dust storage box top, first intake pipe outer wall and attaching plate fixed connection, the attaching plate passes through the bolt and is connected with the dust storage box.

Furthermore, the top of the inner wall of the dust storage box is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first filter plate through bolts.

Further, dust storage box inner wall and guide board fixed connection, two with second filter fixed connection between the guide board, the net gape diameter of second filter is greater than first filter net gape diameter.

Furthermore, a transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with one end of a second air inlet pipe, the other end of the second air inlet pipe is connected with the side wall of a third air inlet pipe in an inserting mode, and the third air inlet pipe is fixed in a pipeline fixing ring through a bolt.

Further, the diaphragm top of rose box inner wall fixed connection and storage water tank fixed connection, the storage water tank lateral wall is linked together with the one end of outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe extends to in the through-hole of base station lateral wall.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted filtering mechanism, solved current geotechnical engineering's probing device at the during operation, produced the problem of a large amount of smoke and dust, gained better practical function.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application in an overall elevation view;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial structural diagram of a portion C in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. base station, 2, the pneumatic cylinder, 3, the mounting panel, 4, the drilling rod, 5, first belt pulley, 6, the bracing piece, 7, electric putter, 8, the sliding plate, 9, including a motor, 10, the second belt pulley, 11, first connecting plate, 12, the second connecting plate, 13, the spliced pole, 14, the gear, 15, the backup pad, 16, the hollow tube, 17, the fan, 18, go out the tuber pipe, 19, first intake pipe, 20, the laminating board, 21, the fixed plate, 22, first filter, 23, the dust storage box, 24, the guide board, 25, the second filter, 26, the second intake pipe, 27, the third intake pipe, 28, the solid fixed ring of pipeline, 29, the storage water tank, 30, the outlet pipe, 31, mechanical installation case, 32, the rose box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The filter mechanism in the present embodiment can be applied to various prefabricated rooms, for example, the following prefabricated room is provided in the present embodiment, and the filter mechanism in the present embodiment can be used to remove dust from the following prefabricated room.

The assembled room comprises a roof, a first supporting column, a storage battery, a display screen and a fixed base, wherein transparent waterproof cloth is arranged on the outer wall of the roof, an aluminum alloy frame is arranged inside the roof, the first supporting column and a second supporting column are arranged below the roof, the first supporting column is arranged on the left side of the second supporting column, a base is fixed below the first supporting column and the second supporting column, a solar energy collecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the roof, a photovoltaic module is arranged below the solar energy collecting plate, a support is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the first supporting column, the display screen and a control panel are embedded on the outer wall of the first supporting column, the display screen is arranged above the control panel, a drainage groove is arranged inside the support, a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting column, the fixed plate is connected with the connecting plate through bolts, and the connecting plate is arranged above the fixed base, photovoltaic module passes through the wire with battery pack and is connected, and the battery is installed in photovoltaic module's below, installs the light on the bottom surface inner wall on roof, and the transmission of electricity conductor is installed at the top of first support column, installs operating handle and button on the control panel, and the both sides at operating handle are installed to the button.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for dedusting assembled rooms of other structures. The following description is not repeated herein, and the filtering mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a drilling device for geotechnical engineering comprises a base 1 and a filtering mechanism, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mechanical installation box 31 and a filtering box 32, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the mechanical installation box 31, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with an installation plate 3, the installation plate 3 is rotatably connected with a drill rod 4, and the outer wall of the drill rod 4 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 5;

the filter mechanism comprises a fan 17, an air outlet pipe 18, a first air inlet pipe 19, an attaching plate 20, a fixing plate 21, a first filter plate 22, a dust storage box 23, a guide plate 24, a second filter plate 25, a second air inlet pipe 26, a third air inlet pipe 27 and a pipeline fixing ring 28, wherein the fan 17 is fixedly installed at the top of a transverse plate connected with the inner wall of the filter box 32, an air outlet of the fan 17 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 18, an air inlet of the fan 17 is communicated with the first air inlet pipe 19, so that a large amount of smoke dust enters the dust storage box 23 through the third air inlet pipe 27 and the second air inlet pipe 26 under the action of the filter mechanism and further passes through the first filter plate 22 and the second filter plate 25, so that the smoke dust stays in the third air inlet pipe 27 and the dust storage box 23, and further filtered air enters the hollow pipe 16 through the air outlet pipe 18 and further enters the mechanical installation box 31, thereby accelerating the flow of air in the mechanical installation box 31 and facilitating the heat dissipation of the motor 9.

The groove of the inner side wall of the mechanical installation box 31 is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe 16, the side wall of the hollow pipe 16 is symmetrically provided with air outlet holes, the other side of the hollow pipe 16 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 18, the inner wall of the mechanical installation box 31 is fixedly connected with the support rod 6, the support rod 6 is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 8, the side wall of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 7, the electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mechanical installation box 31, the bottom of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly provided with the motor 9, the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 10, so that the drill rod 4 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 9 through the action of the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 10, and the motor 9 can move along with the drill rod 4 in the same direction through the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the electric push rod 7, so as to complete the drilling work, the outer wall of the drill rod 4 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 11, the first connecting plate 11 is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate 12, the groove in the side wall of the second connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 13, the gear 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column 13, the inner side wall of the mechanical installation box 31 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 15, the tooth socket of the side wall of the supporting plate 15 is meshed with the tooth post of the gear 14, so that the drill rod 4 drives the first connecting plate 11 to rotate under the action of the gear 14 and the supporting plate 15, the second connecting plate 12 vertically moves up and down, the condition that the drill rod 4 deviates is avoided, the transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box 32 is inserted in the dust storage box 23, the top of the dust storage box 23 is inserted in the first air inlet pipe 19, the outer wall of the first air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the attaching plate 20, and the attaching plate 20 is connected with the dust storage box 23 through bolts, the top of the inner wall of the dust storage box 23 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixed plate 21, the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 22 through bolts, the inner wall of the dust storage box 23 is fixedly connected with guide plates 24, two guide plates 24 are fixedly connected with a second filter plate 25, the diameter of a screen opening of the second filter plate 25 is larger than that of the first filter plate 22, a transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of a filter box 32 is fixedly connected with one end of a second air inlet pipe 26, the other end of the second air inlet pipe 26 is inserted with the side wall of a third air inlet pipe 27, the third air inlet pipe 27 is fixed in a pipeline fixing ring 28 through bolts, so that under the action of a fan 17, the fan 17 drives air flows in the air outlet pipe 18, the first air inlet pipe 19, the dust storage box 23, the second air inlet pipe 26 and the third air inlet pipe 27 at the same time, when a drill rod 4 rotates, a large amount of smoke and dust enters the dust storage box 23 through the third air inlet pipe 27 and the second air inlet pipe 26, and then through the effect of first filter 22 and second filter 25 for the smoke and dust stops in third inlet duct 27 and dust storage box 23, and then the air passes through out tuber pipe 18 after filtering and gets into in hollow tube 16, and then gets into mechanical installation case 31, and then the air current flow in the mechanical installation case 31 of accelerating machinery, and then the heat dissipation of the motor 9 of being convenient for, filter 32 inner wall fixed connection's diaphragm top and storage water tank 29 fixed connection, storage water tank 29 lateral wall is linked together with the one end of outlet pipe 30, the other end of outlet pipe 30 extends to in the through-hole of base station 1 lateral wall, and at the fan 17 inoperative time, the water in the storage water tank 29 flows in the drilling through outlet pipe 30, and then promotes the humidity of the inside air of drilling, and then increases the quality of dust granule, and then avoids the floated condition of dust.

When the utility model is used, electrical components appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, whether each device of the whole device can normally work is firstly checked, when each device can normally work, the motor 9 drives the drill rod 4 to rotate, simultaneously, under the action of the fan 17, the fan 17 drives the air outlet pipe 18, the first air inlet pipe 19, the dust storage box 23, the second air inlet pipe 26 and the third air inlet pipe 27 to simultaneously flow air flows, when the drill rod 4 rotates, a large amount of smoke dust enters the dust storage box 23 through the third air inlet pipe 27 and the second air inlet pipe 26, further through the action of the first filter plate 22 and the second filter plate 25, the smoke dust is stopped in the third air inlet pipe 27 and the dust storage box 23, further, after filtering, air enters the hollow pipe 16 through the air outlet pipe 18 and further enters the mechanical installation box 31, further, the air flow in the mechanical installation box 31 is accelerated, and then be convenient for the heat dissipation of motor 9, and in the unable work of fan 17 simultaneously, open the valve, make the water in the storage water tank 29 flow in the drilling through outlet pipe 30, and then promote the humidity of the inside air of drilling, and then increase the quality of dust granule, and then avoid the floated condition of dust, through the effect of gear 14 and backup pad 15, when making drilling rod 4 drive first connecting plate 11 pivoted, make second connecting plate 12 do and reciprocate perpendicularly, and then avoid appearing the condition that the skew appears in drilling rod 4.

The application has the advantages that:

1. through the setting of backup pad, through the setting of filtering mechanism, through the effect of gear and backup pad for when the drilling rod drives first connecting plate pivoted, make the second connecting plate do and reciprocate perpendicularly, and then avoid appearing the condition that the skew appears in the drilling rod

2. Through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism, a large amount of smoke and dust enters the dust storage box through the third air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, and further through the action of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the smoke and dust stops in the third air inlet pipe and the dust storage box, so that after filtering, air enters the hollow pipe through the air outlet pipe and further enters the mechanical installation box, further airflow flowing in the mechanical installation box is accelerated, further the heat dissipation of the motor is facilitated, and further the practicability of the whole device is improved;

3. through the setting of storage water tank, when the unable work of fan, the water in the storage water tank flows in the drilling through the outlet pipe, and then promotes the humidity of the inside air of drilling, and then increases the quality of dust granule, and then avoids the floated condition of dust.

The fan 17 is a T40-11 type fan.

The motor 9 is a motor of type YE 2.

The hydraulic cylinder 2 is a HOB-FB type hydraulic cylinder.

The electric push rod 7 is a G-ROCK type electric push rod.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A drilling apparatus for geotechnical engineering, characterized in that: the device comprises a base station (1) and a filtering mechanism, wherein the top of the base station (1) is fixedly connected with a mechanical installation box (31) and a filtering box (32), a hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the mechanical installation box (31), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (3), the installation plate (3) is rotatably connected with a drill rod (4), and the outer wall of the drill rod (4) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (5);

the filter mechanism includes fan (17), goes out tuber pipe (18), first intake pipe (19), attaching plate (20), fixed plate (21), first filter (22), dust storage box (23), guide board (24), second filter (25), second intake pipe (26), third intake pipe (27) and pipeline fixing ring (28), fan (17) fixed mounting is at the diaphragm top of rose box (32) inner wall connection, the air outlet of fan (17) is linked together with play tuber pipe (18), the air intake and first intake pipe (19) of fan (17) are linked together.

2. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the groove of machinery install bin (31) inside wall and hollow tube (16) fixed connection, hollow tube (16) lateral wall symmetry is equipped with the venthole, the opposite side and the tuber pipe (18) of hollow tube (16) are linked together.

3. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the mechanical installation box (31) is fixedly connected with the support rod (6), the support rod (6) is connected with the sliding plate (8) in a sliding mode, the side wall of the sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (7), the electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mechanical installation box (31), the motor (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (8), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (10).

4. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the drill rod (4) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (11), the first connecting plate (11) is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate (12), a connecting column (13) is rotatably connected in a groove in the side wall of the second connecting plate (12), and a gear (14) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column (13).

5. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the mechanical installation box (31) is fixedly connected with the support plate (15), and tooth grooves in the side wall of the support plate (15) are meshed with tooth columns of the gear (14).

6. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: filter case (32) inner wall fixed connection's diaphragm grafting dust storage box (23), first intake pipe (19) are pegged graft at dust storage box (23) top, first intake pipe (19) outer wall and attaching plate (20) fixed connection, attaching plate (20) are connected with dust storage box (23) through the bolt.

7. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the dust storage box (23) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixing plate (21), and the fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (22) through bolts.

8. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: dust storage box (23) inner wall and guide board (24) fixed connection, two with second filter (25) fixed connection between guide board (24), the net gape diameter of second filter (25) is greater than first filter (22) net gape diameter.

9. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box is characterized in that the transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box (32) is fixedly connected with one end of the second air inlet pipe (26), the other end of the second air inlet pipe (26) is connected with the side wall of the third air inlet pipe (27) in an inserting mode, and the third air inlet pipe (27) is fixed in the pipeline fixing ring (28) through bolts.

10. A drilling device for geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that the top of a transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter tank (32) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (29), the side wall of the water storage tank (29) is communicated with one end of a water outlet pipe (30), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (30) extends into a through hole in the side wall of the base station (1).

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