CN217027279U

CN217027279U - Soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217027279U
Application number: CN202220912165.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡彤彤; 王芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-19
Filing date: 2022-04-19
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil retaining device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a water tank, wherein a funnel-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank, an annular plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the funnel-shaped plate, soil layers are arranged inside the funnel-shaped plate and the annular plate, a first water absorption fiber rod is arranged inside the water tank and extends to the inside of the soil layer, a plurality of second water absorption fiber rods are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the first water absorption fiber rods, the second water absorption fiber rods are arranged inside the water tank and extend to the outer side of the water tank, rainwater is collected in advance through the water tank, redundant water can be quickly discharged into a sewer through a drain pipe, and when the soil is dry, the water in the water tank can penetrate into the soil through the first water absorption fiber rods and the second water absorption fiber rods to humidify the soil, so that the soil is in a wet state for a long time, improves the soil stability, can slow down water and soil loss, and has simple treatment mode and lower cost.

Description

Soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water and soil retaining device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The water and soil conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for water and soil loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities, and is the measures for preventing and treating water and soil loss, protecting, improving and reasonably utilizing water and soil resources, and establishing a good ecological environment, and the water and soil conservation comprises agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and the like;

the water and soil loss is mostly the bank soil of rivers and lakes in hydraulic engineering, and as the soil is comparatively dry, sand and stone in soil and soil can be washed away along with rivers along with the washing of rainwater and flowing water, resulting in water and soil loss serious gradually, and can build large-scale projects such as dykes and dams more when handling the water and soil loss problem among the prior art, and the processing mode is complicated and the cost is too big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a water and soil conservation device for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the water and soil retaining device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a water tank, wherein a funnel-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank, an annular plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the funnel-shaped plate, soil layers are arranged inside the funnel-shaped plate and the annular plate, a first water absorbing fiber rod is arranged inside the water tank and extends to the inside of the soil layer, a plurality of second water absorbing fiber rods are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the first water absorbing fiber rods, and the second water absorbing fiber rods are arranged inside the water tank and extend to the outside of the water tank.

Preferably, a filter screen plate is fixedly arranged in the water tank, the filter screen plate is arranged at the top of the second water absorption fiber rod, and the first water absorption fiber rod penetrates through the filter screen plate.

Preferably, the inside coconut husk layer that is equipped with of water tank, the coconut husk layer is established at the filter screen board top, first absorbent fiber stick runs through the coconut husk layer.

Preferably, a plurality of first openings and a plurality of guiding gutters have been seted up on the funnel shape board inside wall, and is a plurality of first opening and a plurality of guiding gutters cross distribution, and it is a plurality of first opening and a plurality of guiding gutters all are ring array with funnel shape board axis and distribute.

Preferably, a plurality of second openings are formed in the outer end of the annular plate, and the second openings are distributed in an annular array mode through the central axis of the annular plate.

Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank and is arranged between the filter screen plate and the second water absorption fiber rod.

Compared with the related art, the water and soil conservation device for the hydraulic engineering provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

collect the rainwater in advance through the water tank, and unnecessary water then can be fast arrange to the sewer through the drain pipe in, and the water accessible in the water tank when soil is dry first the fibre stick that absorbs water and the fibre stick that absorbs water of second are deep into soil in to the soil humidification for soil is in humid state for a long time, has improved soil stability, can slow down soil erosion and water loss, and the treatment process is simple and the cost is lower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure diagram of a water and soil conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional perspective view of a soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a funnel-shaped plate of the soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an annular plate of the soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. the water tank, 2, funnel shaped plate, 3, annular plate, 4, filter screen board, 5, coconut husk layer, 6, first opening, 7, guiding gutter, 8, second opening, 9, soil horizon, 10, first fiber rod that absorbs water, 11, second fiber rod that absorbs water, 12, drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The embodiment is shown in figures 1-5, the utility model comprises a water tank 1, a funnel-shaped plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water tank 1, the top end of the funnel-shaped plate 2 is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped plate 3, the inner parts of the funnel-shaped plate 2 and the ring-shaped plate 3 are provided with a soil layer 9, the inner part of the water tank 1 is provided with a first water-absorbing fiber rod 10, the first water absorption fiber rods 10 extend into the soil layer 9, a plurality of second water absorption fiber rods 11 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the first water absorption fiber rods 10, the second water-absorbing fiber rod 11 is arranged in the water tank 1 and extends to the outer side of the water tank 1, the funnel-shaped plate 2 is convenient for guiding rainwater into the water tank 1, and the first and second water

absorption fiber rods

10 and 11 can humidify the soil by permeating water inside the water tank 1 into the soil when the soil is dry, the soil is kept in a wet state for a long time, the soil stability is improved, and water and soil loss is effectively slowed down.

1 inside fixed filter plate 4 that is equipped with of water tank, filter plate 4 establishes at the 11 tops of the fibrous rod that absorbs water of second, the fibrous rod 10 that absorbs water of first runs through

filter plate

4, 1 inside coconut husk layer 5 that is equipped with of water tank, coconut husk layer 5 is established at filter plate 4 tops, first fibrous rod 10 that absorbs water runs through coconut husk layer 5, and filter plate 4 can hold coconut husk layer 5, and filter plate 4 and the cooperation of coconut husk layer 5 can filter the water that gets down from 9 infiltration of soil horizon simultaneously, and can avoid soil horizon 9 to follow water and get into inside water tank 1, and coconut husk layer 5 can block soil whereabouts.

Seted up a plurality of first openings 6 and a plurality of guiding gutter 7 on 2 inside walls of funnel-shaped plate, it is a plurality of first opening 6 and a plurality of guiding gutter 7 cross distribution, and a plurality of first opening 6 and a plurality of guiding gutter 7 all are ring array with 2 axis of funnel-shaped plate and distribute, a plurality of second openings 8 have been seted up to 3 outer ends of annular plate, and are a plurality of second opening 8 is ring array with 3 axes of annular plate and distributes, and first opening 6 and second opening 8 make the inside soil in soil horizon 9 and the outside soil of device can fully link together, and the root system of the vegetation of growing in the soil also can pass first opening 6 and second opening 8 simultaneously, the effectual steadiness that improves whole soil, and guiding gutter 7 then be convenient for the water in the soil horizon direction water tank 1 inside.

The fixed drain pipe 12 that is equipped with in 1 one side of water tank, drain pipe 12 is established between filter plate 4 and second fiber stick 11 that absorbs water, and drain pipe 12 can be arranged unnecessary water to the sewer when 1 inside water level of water tank is too high, avoids the big water to take away soil and causes soil loss.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the device is integrally buried in the water conservancy governing land, rainwater can enter the soil layer 9 in the funnel-shaped plate 2 and the annular plate 3 to be mixed with soil when raining, and redundant water permeates downwards until the rainwater permeates into the coconut husk layer 5 and drips through the filtering of the coconut husk layer 5 to be stored in the water tank 1, when the water level of water stored in the water tank 1 is flush with the drain pipe 12, the excessive water is drained into a sewer through the drain pipe 12, when the land is dry and lack of water, the water in the water tank 1 can be introduced into the soil layer 9 through the first water absorption fiber rod 10 to humidify the soil in the soil layer 9, meanwhile, the water permeating through the first water absorption fiber rod 10 can also permeate water and humidify the soil around the water tank 1 through the second water absorption fiber rod 11, and similarly, when the water content in the soil layer 9 and the soil around the water tank 1 is large, the water can also be reversely stored in the water tank 1 through the second water absorption fiber rod 11 and the first water absorption fiber rod 10, the soil is in a wet state for a long time, and the water and soil loss can be effectively slowed down.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation device for hydraulic engineering, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water tank, including water tank (1), funnel shaped plate (2) top is fixed to be equipped with annular plate (3), inside soil horizon (9) of being equipped with of funnel shaped plate (2) and annular plate (3), inside first water-absorbing fiber stick (10) of being equipped with of water tank (1), just inside first water-absorbing fiber stick (10) extend to soil horizon (9), fixed a plurality of seconds water-absorbing fiber stick (11) that are equipped with in first water-absorbing fiber stick (10) outer end, the second water-absorbing fiber stick (11) are established inside water tank (1) and are extended to the water tank (1) outside.

2. The water and soil conservation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen plate (4) is fixedly arranged inside the water tank (1), the filter screen plate (4) is arranged on the top of the second water absorption fiber rod (11), and the first water absorption fiber rod (10) penetrates through the filter screen plate (4).

3. The soil and water conservation device for water conservancy project of claim 2, characterized in that the water tank (1) is internally provided with a coconut husk layer (5), the coconut husk layer (5) is arranged on the top of the filter screen plate (4), and the first water-absorbing fiber rod (10) penetrates through the coconut husk layer (5).

4. The water and soil conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the funnel-shaped plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first openings (6) and a plurality of guiding grooves (7), the plurality of first openings (6) and the plurality of guiding grooves (7) are distributed in a crossed manner, and the plurality of first openings (6) and the plurality of guiding grooves (7) are distributed in an annular array manner by using the central axis of the funnel-shaped plate (2).

5. The water and soil conservation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the outer end of the annular plate (3) is provided with a plurality of second openings (8), and the plurality of second openings (8) are distributed in an annular array on the central axis of the annular plate (3).

6. The water and soil conservation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, wherein a drain pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank (1), and the drain pipe (12) is arranged between the filter screen plate (4) and the second water absorption fiber rod (11).